1、SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.The new drug has great significance for the (treat) of the disease.2.This is a fine book,a valuable (add) to the CambridgeEncyclopedia series.3.By sorting rubbish,everyone can contribute to (protect) the environment.4.She was baptized she was a
2、 month old and confirmed when she was thirteen.5.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions on my own.6.I have explained the reason I was absent from the meeting.7.There are cases the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.8.Mary said Shanghai was the first city she had ever visit
3、ed in China.9.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals you are talking about.10.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point at he can walk correctly and safely.选词填空contribute to,in the long term,stick to,work on,be caught in,in addition1.,I am fluent in English,so I am
4、 confident that I am suitable for the job.2.Xie Leis confusion is whether she should her own way of life or follow the American way.3.We admire the old artist for his diligence and creativity,which his great works.4.I the traffic jam,so I missed the first scene of the play.5.This kind of urban plann
5、ing is cheaper and more practical,compared with the way most urban planning is done today.6.You need to your pronunciation a bit more.完成句子1.是我们注意养成良好的阅读习惯的时候了,因为它能给我们带来很大益处。attention to developing a good reading habit as it can bring us enormous benefits.2.这是她动身去北京的时间。This is the time .3.那些成功的聋哑舞者认为
6、,跳舞是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity .4.即使天已经黑了,他们仍然在田里劳作。They were still working in the fields .5.凯特如此高兴的原因是她通过了驾驶考试。The reason is that she passed the driving test.能力素养提升练.阅读理解(2022山东青岛高一上期末)In the recent years,researchers of Cornell Universitys Food and
7、 Brand Lab are studying how environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much.Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes for overeating,but their research has shown otherwise.It is thought that we overeat if the food i
8、s good or if were really hungry.In reality,those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat.In one experiment,the researcher placed jars of candies in workers offices for a month.Then,he moved the candies 1.8 m away.The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was cl
9、oser to them,equaling an additional 125 calories a day.It does not sound too bad,but add that up over a year and you will have gained 5.4 kg.“If something is visible,every time we see it,we have to make a decision:to eat it or not?” the researcher explained.In the other experiment,moviegoers were gi
10、ven five-day-old popcorn,some in medium-size buckets,some in large buckets.The researcher found that moviegoers who had the larger buckets ate 53 percent more,despite its unpleasant taste.He believed that the distraction of the movie and hearing others eat the popcorn persuaded people to keep eating
11、.The findings in other researches have shown that we tend to eat more when we use larger dishes,eat in front of the television,or dine with someone who eats a lot.Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach to changing eating habits.People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing thi
12、ngs such as avoiding open food dishes at the office,using smaller serving bowls,sitting next to the slowest eater and being the last one to start eating.1.What is the truth shown by the study?A.We eat more when the food is good.B.People tend to eat a lot when they dine out.C.Feeling depressed leads
13、us to overeat.D.Hunger is not the key factor in overeating.2.What can we learn from the two experiments?A.People turn to more candies for more energy.B.Office workers eat more candies due to visibility.C.Moviegoers eat more popcorn because it is tasty.D.People keep eating popcorn to enjoy the movie.
14、3.What is suggested in changing eating habits?A.Dining with slim persons.B.Eating while watching films.C.Using smaller dishes.D.Starting eating earlier.4.What is the purpose of the text?A.To display a research process.B.To instruct how to do research experiments.C.To warn against overeating.D.To adv
15、ise being a mindful eater.完形填空(2022吉林松原高一阶段练习)Being a parent is already a life-changing experience.However,this 40-year-old dad 1 an astonishing transformation(转变) after a hike with his kids.Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel,he weighed 290 pounds.He was only 2 to lose weight after he
16、 went on a hike with his family in 2017 and 3 how quickly he was tired out from the activity.“Instead of remembering all the good 4 we had made on this trip,all I can 5 is one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again:I found myself running out of breath and having to take 6 on the way
17、before my kids,” Peterson wrote online.The dad then was 7 to get into shape.He started by giving up drinking and 8 a ketogenic diet(生酮食法).Besides,he started 9 regularly.For five months,he would hike for two hours and spend one hour at the gym every single day.After 150 days of a strict diet and lots
18、 of 10,Peterson lost 92 pounds.Not only that,he can now run non-stop up the hiking trail that once made him 11 exhausted.Peterson now uses his story and fitness expertise(专门技能) to coach and 12 almost 100,000 social media followersbut he says that his kids are the real 13 for his success.“Find your r
19、eason that is 14 if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an post.“If you dont have a strong reason behind your 15 you are less likely to get the results.”1.A.exploredB.experiencedC.preservedD.discovered2.A.allowedB.warnedC.encouragedD.invited3.A.realizedB.discussedC.guessedD.stressed4.A
20、.changesB.opportunitiesC.memoriesD.preparations5.A.loseB.turnC.rememberD.recommend6.A.turnsB.breaksC.photosD.notes7.A.excitedB.honoredC.determinedD.amazed8.A.sticking toB.learning fromC.applying forD.thinking of9.A.competingB.waitingC.relaxingD.moving10.A.practiceB.considerationC.exerciseD.attention
21、11.A.suddenlyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.together12.A.makeB.compareC.inspireD.let13.A.purposeB.reasonC.advantageD.direction14.A.necessaryB.convenientC.personalD.positive15.A.achievementsB.imaginationsC.conditionsD.actions.语法填空(2022湖南长沙一中高一阶段练习)If your phone needs a software upgrade(升级),you would likely
22、run the installation(安装) when its 1. (full) charged.Otherwise,your phone and its software would take longer to synchronize(同步).A new study found human energy systems operate in 2. similar pattern.Our metabolism(新陈代谢) likely functions best in the morning 3. our bodies are fresh and fully charged.The
23、research,based on a seven-year dietary analysis of 50,000 adults,found that the body weight,measured by body mass index(体重指数) (BMI),4. (match) when we eat and how often we eat.Specifically,people 5. eat larger breakfasts and adopt an 18-hour overnight fast(禁食),have the 6. (low) body weights.Those wh
24、o eat more than three meals,or three meals plus snacks,have higher BMIs.Those who eat later in the day,after 6 p.m.,7. (compare) to those having the largest meal at breakfast or lunch,have higher body weights.The Loma Linda University,researchers found that 18-to-19 hour overnight fasts reboot(重启) o
25、ur metabolism 8.(help) our bodies burn calories.So,depending 9. your goals and health status,you may consider rearranging your meals so you can consume more calories in the morning when the insulin(胰岛素) function is most efficient.As Kahleova said,the ancient adviceeat breakfast like a king,lunch lik
26、e a prince and dinner like a beggarhas new science behind 10.参考答案SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills.1.treatment2.addition3.protecting4.when5.where6.why7.where8.that9.that10.which.1.In addition2.stick to3.contribute to4.was caught in5.in the long term6.work on.1.Its time for us to pay2.when she
27、 left for Beijing3.where sight matters more than hearing4.even though/if it was dark5.why Kate is so happy.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现环境因素影响人们吃得过多,人们应该逐渐改变饮食习惯,减少食物的摄入,成为一个警觉的饮食者。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manypeoplewronglybelievethatfactorslikehungerorboredomanddepressionarethemaincauses.thosearetwoofthelastt
28、hingsthatdeterminehowmuchweeat.”可知,许多人错误地认为,饥饿、无聊和抑郁是暴饮暴食的主要原因,但他们的研究表明,情况并非如此。人们认为,如果食物很好,或者真的很饿,就会吃得过多。事实上,这是决定人们吃多少的最后两件事。由此可知,这个研究表明饥饿并不是暴饮暴食的关键因素。故选D项。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theofficeworkersatefivemorecandieseachdaywhenthejarwasclosertothem,equalinganadditional125caloriesaday.Ifsomethingisvisible,eve
29、rytimeweseeit,wehavetomakeadecision:toeatitornot?theresearcherexplained.”可知,当罐子离办公室职员较近时,他们每天会多吃5块糖果,相当于每天多摄入125卡路里。研究人员解释说:“如果某些东西是可见的,我们每次看到它时都必须做出决定:吃还是不吃?”由此可推断,办公室职员会因为看得见而吃更多的糖果。故选B项。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchersofthelabadviseagradualapproachinchangingeatinghabits.sittingnexttotheslowesteatera
30、ndbeingthelastonetostarteating.”可知,实验室的研究人员建议循序渐进地改变饮食习惯。人们每天可以通过一些事情来减少几百卡路里的热量,比如在办公室里避免打开食物,使用较小的餐具,坐在吃得最慢的人旁边,以及最后一个开始吃饭。由此可推断,在改变饮食习惯方面,建议使用更小的餐具。故选C项。4.D写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“Inrecentyears,researchersofCornellUniversitysFoodandBrandLabarestudyinghowenvironmentalfactorsinfluencemanyAmericanstounnotice
31、ablyeattoomuch.”可知,近年来,康奈尔大学的食品和品牌实验室的研究人员正在研究环境因素如何影响许多美国人不加注意地吃得过多;根据最后一段内容可知,本文主要讲述了研究发现环境因素影响人们吃得过多,并给出了逐渐改变饮食习惯、减少食物摄入的建议。由此可推断,本文的目的是建议人们成为一个警觉的饮食者。故选D项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一位40岁父亲的健身经历强调“如果在你的行为背后没有一个坚定的理由,那么你想收获结果的可能性会更小”。1.Bexplore“探索”;experience“经历”;preserve“维护,保存”;discover“发现”。根据本句中的“asto
32、nishingtransformation”可知,在一次与家人的远足后JeremiahPeterson经历了一个令人惊叹的体型上的转变。故选B项。2.Callow“允许”;warn“警告”;encourage“激励,鼓动”;invite“邀请”。根据本句中的“howquicklyhewastiredoutfromtheactivity”可知,JeremiahPeterson在与家人远足时体力跟不上,因此被鼓动减肥。故选C项。3.Arealize“意识到”;discuss“讨论”;guess“猜测”;stress“强调”。根据下文中的“Ifoundmyselfrunningoutofbreath
33、”可知,JeremiahPeterson与家人去远足时意识到他很快就筋疲力尽了,由此产生了减肥的动力。故选A项。4.Cchange“变化”;opportunity“机会”;memory“记忆”;preparation“准备工作”。根据下文“Ifoundmyselfrunningoutofbreath”以及本句开头的instead可知,在这次旅行中JeremiahPeterson所记住的不是美好的回忆。故选C项。5.Close“失去”;turn“转向”;remember“记得”;recommend“推荐”。根据上文可知,没有留下好的回忆,记住的是坏的记忆。故选C项。6.Bturn“次序”;bre
34、ak“休息”;photo“照片”;note“笔记”。根据上文JeremiahPeterson上气不接下气可知,他需要休息。takebreaks意为“休息”。故选B项。7.Cexcited“兴奋的”;honoured“荣幸的”;determined“有决心的,坚定的”;amazed“大为惊奇的”。根据上文这位爸爸在远足时的经历可知,他决定减肥塑型。bedeterminedtodosth意为“下定决心做某事”。故选C项。8.Astickto“坚持”;learnfrom“向学习”;applyfor“申请”;thinkof“考虑”。根据上文以及常识可知,他决定减肥,而减肥需要坚持。故选A项。9.Dco
35、mpete“比赛”;wait“等待”;relax“放松”;move“运动”。根据上文可知,Peterson开始减肥,减肥需要运动,故选D项。10.Cpractice“练习”;consideration“考虑”;exercise“运动”;attention“注意”。根据上文可知,Peterson开始规律运动,因此经过运动后体重下降。故选C项。11.Bsuddenly“突然”;extremely“极其”;obviously“明显地”;together“一起”。根据上文可知,出去远足时Peterson上气不接下气。由此可推断,应该是极其疲惫。故选B项。12.Cmake“制作”;compare“对比”
36、;inspire“激励”;let“使,让”。根据上文可知,Peterson瘦身的故事很励志,因此他现在运用他的故事和健身技能指导并激励近100000名社交媒体追随者。故选C项。13.Bpurpose“目的”;reason“原因”;advantage“优势”;direction“方向”。根据下文中的“Findyourreason”可知,此处指他成功的真正的原因。故选B项。14.Anecessary“必要的”;convenient“方便的”;personal“个人的”;positive“积极的”。根据本句中的“Ifyoudonthaveastrongreason”可知,如果你想在生活中获得成功,找
37、到你的理由是必要的。故选A项。15.Dachievement“成就”;imagination“想象”;condition“条件”;action“行为,行动”。根据JeremiahPeterson健身成功的故事可知,他希望粉丝先找出自己想要健身这个行为背后的坚定的理由,才可能获得自己想要的结果。故选D项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现:人们吃什么与如何吃与体重有很大关系。晚间较少的摄入能保证晨间的新陈代谢最为旺盛,从而控制体重。1.fully考查副词。句意:如果你的手机需要升级软件,你可能会在充满电的时候运行安装程序。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词charge。故填fully。
38、2.a考查冠词。句意:一项新的研究发现,人类的能量系统以类似的方式运行。分析句子可知,此处表示“一种类似的方式”,修饰可数名词单数pattern,且为泛指,similar是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。3.when考查连词。句意:当身体在早上充满活力的时候,我们的新陈代谢很可能最旺盛。when意为“当的时候”,符合语境。故填when。4.matches考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这项研究基于对5万名成年人长达7年的饮食分析,发现以身体质量指数(BMI)衡量的体重与我们吃饭的时间和吃饭的频率相匹配。分析句子结构可知,文章整体使用一般现在时,且主语thebodyweig
39、ht是单数概念,所以谓语动词应用单数。故填matches。5.who/that考查定语从句。句意:具体来说,早餐吃得多,夜间禁食18个小时的人体重最低。分析句子结构可知,此处为限制性定语从句,先行词people在从句中作主语,表示人,所以用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。6.lowest考查形容词最高级。句意:具体来说,早餐吃得多,夜间禁食18个小时的人体重最低。根据句意可知,此处描述有最轻体重的人,the与最高级搭配。故填lowest。pared考查非谓语动词。句意:那些在当天晚些时候、下午6点之后吃东西的人,与早餐或午餐吃得最饱的人相比体重更高。动词compare与逻辑
40、主语those之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。8.tohelp考查非谓语动词。句意:洛马琳达大学的研究人员发现,18到19个小时的夜间禁食会重启我们的新陈代谢,帮助我们的身体燃烧卡路里。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp。9.on/upon考查介词。句意:所以,根据你的目标和健康状况,你可以考虑重新安排你的饮食,这样你就可以在早上胰岛素功能最有效的时候消耗更多的卡路里。固定搭配dependon/upon意为“取决于”。故填on/upon。10.it考查代词。句意:正如Kahleova所说,“早餐吃得像国王,午餐吃得像王子,晚餐吃得像乞丐”的古老建议背后有新的科学依据。分析句子可知,此处应用代词it指代“theancientadvice”作宾语。故填it。
