1、四川省广元市苍溪县实验中学校2020届高三英语下学期适应性考试试题（2）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1What is the man looking for?AHis pho
2、ne.BHis key.CHis glasses.2What are the speakers probably preparing for?AA shopping.BA dinner.CA picnic.3What is the man going to do?ASend a text.BMeet a client.CHave a meeting.4Where will the boy most probably be tonight?AIn the cinema.BIn his room.CIn a school.5When does the train leave?AAt 11:45.B
3、At 12:05.CAt 12:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the speaker say about the activities?AThey are easy.BThey are diverse.CThey are educational.7What kind of course are the c
4、hildren expected to attend?AThe 7-week course.BThe full-week course.CThe single-day course.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Who can attend this years course?AChildren aged 3-5.BChildren aged 5-7.CChildren aged 8-10.9What should the children do in advance to apply for the course?APay all the fees.BChoose their activi
5、ties.CFill out an application form.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10With whom did Henry visit the Atlanta Zoo?AHis family.BHis friends.CHis research team.11How old is Henry now?A24 years old.B34 years old.C44 years old.12What is wrong with Roberts phone?AIt stores too many things.BIt was frozen by ice.CIt has run
6、 out of power.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What will Robert probably do?AAsk for help online.BBuy a memory card.CDelete some pictures.14Why is Anna absent from school these days?AShe is sick.BShe travels to America.CShe does a project on depression.15What percentage of the US population battle depression?A3.4
7、%.B5%.C9%.16Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt school.BAt home.CAt a hospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the man think of visiting art galleries?AExpensive.BWorthwhile.CBoring.18Where did the woman go recently?AWashington.BSeoul.CParis.19How old is the woman now?A22 years old.B26
8、 years old.C28 years old.20Why didnt the woman visit Musee dOrsay?AShe didnt have enough time. BShe wasnt interested in it. CShe was short of money.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Attention Moms and Dads. Your daughter is going to LOVE this FUN Dance Pro
9、gram in the Tampa Bay area!”Only $40 per month! Limited spaces available! Hurry!This dance class is AWESOME. Our dance classes in Tampa, Florida are FUN, SAFE, and AFFORDABLE! Your daughter will develop confidence, high self-respect, and a positive attitude! This studio produces great results and an
10、d your daughter will feel welcome from Day One!Tons of parents LOVE our team and so will you! You will see how this dance class causes your daughter to become healthy, fit, and most importantly happy!Is your child ready to learn how to DANCE this year? Of course! Extreme Youth Sports （EYS） of Tampa
11、is now accepting new kids for our 2020 Dance season! Our dance classes are specially designed for children aged 4 and up from beginners to advanced learners!Why do parents in Tampa, Florida agree EYS is the BEST? Its simple. You will LOVE our Dance Studio because it is clean and comfortable. Our cla
12、sses are FUN and SAFE. Our prices are affordable. We are so confident that your daughter will LOVE our classes. She can try ANY dance class for FREE! All you need to do is call us to schedule a day to start.Dance classes in Tampa offered at a discount now!Sign up today before all spaces are filled!C
13、lick here to schedule your daughters FREE Dance Class this week!Office hours: Monday to Friday 1 a. m. 5 p. m.21What is one of the reasons why parents in Tampa, Florida think highly of EYS?ATheir coaches are all experienced. BTheir Dance Studio is well equipped.CTheir dance classes are enjoyable and
14、 safe. DTheir Dance Studio is large and comfortable.22What do we know about the dance classes?AThey are offered at reduced prices now. BThey are clearly targeted at beginners.CThey are available for seven hours daily. DThey are designed to keep kids stay focused.23What type of writing is this passag
15、e?AAn activity review.BAn exhibition guide.CA course description.DAn admission advertisement.BSharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko, known as the worlds largest “floating slum (贫民窟)”, built on a lake in Lagos, Nigeria. Okpoes father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish.As
16、many as two-thirds of the citys 21 million residents live in slums. “Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty. Many of them are not thinking of education, a plan for the future,” Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, a computer programmer in Lagos, recalls. But several times a week, girls like Okp
17、oe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming. Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need
18、to transform their lives.Its the vision of Ajayi-Akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work. Shed noticed how few women worked in this growing field-a 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs. She wanted to fix th
19、e gender gap. “Technology is a space thats dominated by men. Why should we leave that to guys?” she said. “I believe girls need opportunities.”Now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology. “I believe you can still find diamonds in these places,” Ajayi-Akinfolarin
20、 said. “They need to be shown another life.” One way her program does this is by taking the students to visit tech companies not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.Okpoe, for one, has taken this to heart. She helped create an app
21、 called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers. She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard. “One thing I want my girls to hold onto is, regardless of where they are coming from
22、, that they can make it,” Ajayi said. “They are coders. They are thinkers. Their future is bright.”24What can we learn about GirlsCoding?AIt encourages girls to land a job in education.BIt offers Nigerian girls in need part-time jobs.CIt helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty.DIt teaches girl
23、s in Makoko computer programming.25What did Ajayi-Akinfolarin say about the growing field in Paragraph 3?AMen could do far better in technology jobs.BGirls should get equal work opportunities.CMen normally got paid more than women.DGirls tended to devote themselves to work.26What does the underlined
24、 word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ARebuilding the girls confidence.BTraining the girls to find diamonds.CPresenting a different life to the girls.DTaking the girls to technology companies.27What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph?AShe got fishermen to benefit from her app.BShe was a
25、dmitted to Harvard University.CShe took her fathers suggestion to heart.DShe made some changes to computer science.C If youve started thinking about your career(职业), youll probably have noticed that there are certain jobs youre just not supposed to do if youre a girl. However, a lot is happening tod
26、ay to get women into maledominated(男性主导的)areas of work. This International Womens Day, we look at three areas of work where things are tough for women right now-but where change is happening.Science and researchThe situation todayHave you heard of STEM? STEM means science, technology, engineering an
27、d maths. It covers a whole range of jobs, from scientists who research cures for diseases, to engineers who design things like buildings, roads and bridges. These jobs are highly skilled. But of every eight people in a STEM job, only one is a woman.Why we need more women in scienceThe lack of women
28、in STEM jobs is becoming a national problem. The government is worried there simply wont be enough scientists and engineers in the future. This could affect the whole economy because, as a country, we can sell our technology and skills to other countries. STEM jobs also create more work further down
29、 the line, such as for construction workers who build roads and bridge.The policeThe situation todayIn March 2015, the percentage of female police officers stood at 28%. This compares with 22% nine years earlier in 2006. And the percentage has not always risen over this period. In fact, it peaked(顶峰
30、)in 2010 before falling, before flatlining over the next three years.Why we need more women in the police forceThe police are there for the whole community and that includes women! Because crime is often to do with sex, or violence by men against women, a woman police officer might be more understan
31、ding or more approachable. Studies also suggest that women tend to trust other women more than men. Women can also be more understanding. Often, when a person comes forward to report an incident, such as a problem at home or with neighbours, women are often better at listening and at understanding o
32、ther peoples problems, while men are more likely to be dismissive.28What do we learn about women in Paragraph 1?AThey are hard to find jobs.BThey have a wider choice of jobs.CThey change jobs at times.DThey act better in doing mans jobs.29What could be the consequence of the lack of women in science
33、?AIt creates more jobs.BIt leads to national chaos.CIt influences the economic development.DIt brings about the technological revolution.30What can be inferred from the studies on female police?AMale police are not so trustworthy as female police.BFemale police hardly care about common incidents.CFe
34、male police officers are easier to communicate with.DThe percentage of female police is always on the increase.31What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?AOccupation guidance.BWomens advantages.CMan-dominated careers.DAnother area of work.D Road networks are expanding worldwi
35、de at an alarming rate. Although roads can promote economic development and improve human welfare, they can also have severe effects on wildlife populations by worsening habitat and human disturbance. Moreover, traffic disturbance from noise, lights, and motion reduces the quality of habitat near ro
36、ads.While roads are now everywhere across much of the earth, the construction of new roads will be concentrated in areas with high biodiversity value. Many of these new roads and highways will likely cross reserves or other highly biodiverse areas. Although roads are one of the most important impact
37、s on global ecosystems, we know little about how patterns in road construction will affect biodiversity in the coming decades.Here, we use a recently developed global roads data set to investigate the extent and potential influence of road networks across the 1,160,000-km,13-country range of the glo
38、bally endangered tiger. In the Russian Far East, for example, roads reduce tiger survival rates due to crashes into vehicles. In some regions, tigers avoid areas closer to public roads, suggesting that roads act as important barriers to movement. The emerging impacts of road development on tigers ar
39、e critical for several reasons.We calculate road density (度), distance to the nearest road, and relative mean species abundance (MSA) to characterize how road networks influence tiger habitats. These systems of measurement provide starting points for range-wide monitoring and impact assessments of r
40、oad development projects, thus enabling evaluation of progress toward country-level conservation and sustainable (可持续的) development goals.32What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe importance of creating reserves.BThe destruction to global ecosystems.CThe effect on biodiversity worldwide.DThe
41、opinion about road construction.33Why is road development attacked?AIt has bad influence on tigers.BIt causes more traffic accidents.CIt covers too many areas.DIt requires a quantity of funds.34How does the author feel about the systems of measurement?AOptimistic.BDoubtful.CConcerned.DAstonished.35I
42、n which section of a website may the text appear?AEntertainment.BHealth.CEducation.DScience.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Empathy（共情）, the ability to understand other people, has dropped sharply among college students over the past 10 years. 36 Turn on the TV, and y
43、oure showed with news and reality shows full of people, fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. Human beings learn by example and most of the examples on TV are anything but empathetic. 37Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human and
44、having empathy is decisive to it. Researchers have also found that the empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety and fear.38 Many top companies report hut empathy is one of the most important things they expect fro
45、m new managers.39 Apparently, empathy is n kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help us achieve it.Then, 40 For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking. To really develop empathy, youd better v
46、olunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.AHow can we take advantage of empathy?BEmpathy is even an indication of a good leader.CWhats the best way to imp
47、rove empathy?DThere are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.E.Today, people spend more time alone rather than join clubs.F.That might be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time.G.Academics are vital but without emotional intelligence , you wont be successful in life
48、.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To escape my mothers firm grasp, I rushed forward. However, I made a vain 41 . She insisted it would only 42 for a second, and then it would be all over. But inside my four-year-old mind, I could only 43 gre
49、at pain. Fearful tears streamed down my light pink cheeks 44 she slowly lifted up mu shirtsleeve. I attempted to break 45 again, but she was clever and held me tight. She stared at the Band-Aid(创可贴) on my skin, urging me to 46 , and she placed her hand on my pale skin, and in one quick movement, 47
50、the Band-Aid. I screamed.Ever since that 48 day twelve years ago, I have not been a fan. of Band-Aids. Their 49 is to protect a wound, but is it really worth the suffering one 50 at the end of it? Life gave me the 51 I have been called “the indecisive one” in my family for years. Whether I am asked
51、to make simple decisions about what to have for dinner or what movie to watch, my 52 is typically a meaningless shrug(耸肩).One day, while I was driving a car, I came across a 53 Superheroes by The Script filled me with a powerful feeling, 54 me not to be afraid of decisions. I realized that in past y
52、ears, the trust bonds I formed with others had been broken, which led me to being 55 . The faith and love I placed in a friend 56 after he repeatedly betrayed me. I built a firm wall around myself. The situation was like Band-Aids that 57 pain.Replaying the song over and over again, I made the 58 to
53、 rip off(撕掉) the Band-Aids. It was. 59 that it would not be easy and that 60 did exist, but it had to be done.41ApromiseBdecisionCsuggestionDattempt42AbleedBhurtCexistDwait43AimagineBrecallCrecognizeDrepeat44AunlessBasCifDuntil45AcrazyBlostClooseDcurious46ArelaxBexplainCconfirmDcry47AreplacedBchange
54、dCtoreDcovered48AhistoricBunusualCterribleDspecial49AdreamBprincipleCinfluenceDpurpose50Aworries aboutBgoes throughCgives upDfigures out51AreactionBtaskCanswerDduty52AresponseBattitudeCtendencyDperformance.53AmovieBbookCvideoDsong54AforcingBencouragingCconvincingDpermitting55AstubbornBselfishCsensit
55、iveDhesitating56AdisappearedBreducedCmatteredDworked57AincreasedBeasedCcausedDkilled58AeffortBwishCdifferenceDchoice59AobviousBpossibleCnecessaryDimpressive60AanxietyBpainCdiscomfortDdanger第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The WeChat official account CNTOLONDON(中国旅游局伦敦公众号）61(p
56、lay)an active role in Britain,providing abundant cultural resources to Chinese people in the country.The WeChat account, 62(run)by the China National Tourist Office(CNTO)in London,has in the past month posted information about Chinese culture,online cultural 63(activity),Sino-UK cultural exchange pr
57、ograms and cultural resources about 64countries.Huang Ping,general secretary of the London Chinatown Chinese Association,said the 65（time)information from CNTOLONDON has been very helpful.At present Chinese people in Britain are thinking about how 66(sustain)their normal lives, as they have stopped
58、boring and stressful daily living supplies.CNTOLONDON has provided us 67pretty useful cultural resources,Huang said.Lady Xuelin Bates also 68(high)praised the resources on the CNTOLONDON asterrific andvery attentive”。And the WeChat account 69(welcome)domestically,as Chinese blogger Feifeima FM said
59、readers were fond of the online cultural services from CNTOLONDON,many of 70had no idea that the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China had been providing such resources as early as February.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
60、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome on the Museum of Natural History! Im Joe Smith. Let me tell you about some of the thing you should not miss here.Here in the Entrance Hall, yo
61、u can see some beautifully paintings of flowers and plants. Upstairs on the left are a famous animal exhibition. I can see the models of some dinosaurs and some strange animals. On the right, there is a small theatre, where you can watch a movie about what our planet looks like millions of years ago
62、. The film that lasts 45 minutes plays every hour. After you leave this museum, please dont forget visit the shop inside it. Some wonderful models of animals, T-shirts or many other things can be bought there.The museum will be not close until 5:00 pm, so enjoy yourselves.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校学生李
63、华，你校国画教师张老师因事要将明天的网课推迟，请你根据以下内容向你校国际部留学生发出英文书面通知，内容包括：1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.调整后的网课时间是下周一下午4点；3.做好预习工作，不要缺课。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_ 英语试题参考答案一听力1-5:BCBBC6-10:BBCCC11-15:BABAC16-20:ABACA二阅读理解21-23:CAC 24-27:DBCA 28-31:BCCD32-35:CAAD 36-40:FDBGC三完形填空41-45:DBABC 46-50:ACCDB51-55:CADBD56-60:ACDAB四语
64、法填空61has been playing 62run 63activities 64the/both 65timely66to sustain 67with 68highly 69was welcomed 70whom五短文改错1.onto 2.thingthings 3.beautifullybeautiful 4.areis 5.IYou6.lookslooked 7.AfterBefore 8.forget后面加上to 9.orand 10.去掉be六书面表达NoticeThere will be a change in our Chinese paintings class arra
65、ngements! The class will be put off from tomorrow (May 17th) until the same time next Monday (May 18th).That is to say, we will have a Chinese paintings class from 4 pm to 5 pm next Monday, because our Chinese paintings teacher, Mr. Zhang, can not give us this class as scheduled. In addition, we had better make preparations for the class. And what should be stressed is that in no case can we be absent.I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change. Dont forget: 4 pm, next Monday, our Chinese paintings class.Li Hua(International Department) May 16th
