1、 cigarette n.alcohol n.abuse n&vt.fitness n.obesity n.adolescent n&adj.withdrawal n.automatic adj.lung n.pregnant adj.abnormal adj.resolve n.packet n.chemist prehension n.appendix npill n.robbery n.slippery adj.immune adj.sex n.fluid n.inject vt.needle n.spill vi.&vt.male adj.&n.female adj.&n.prejud
2、ice n.abortion n.awkward adj.1(2020新高考全国卷) Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.艰难的；困难的2(2020浙江卷)I ran desperately but failed to catch up.不顾一切地；拼命地3(北京卷)His parents disapproval didnt weaken his determination to go abroad.动摇单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1stress n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张2ban vt.禁止
3、；取缔n禁令；谴责3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的5quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开6badtempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的7tough adj.困难的；强硬的8unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的9effect n结果；效力；影响10illegal adj.不合法的；违法的用所给词的适当形式填空。1In the questionnaire, one of the questions is whether they advocate banning (ban) cars in the city center.2As
4、 far as Im concerned, it is not wise to quit(quit) your job and stay at home to be a housewife.3Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit (fit) for a normal life. 4The woman tried desperately (desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch her bag.5A stress
5、ful (stress)journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing.派生单词语境运用1accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的2mental adj.精神的； 智力的 mentally adv.精神上； 智力上3breath n呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的； 屏息的breathe v呼吸4strong adj.强壮的；强健的strength n力气； 力量； 强项strengthen vt.加强； 巩固； 使坚强 vi.变强 5disappoint vt.使失望； 使扫兴disappo
6、inted adj.失望的； 沮丧的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n失望； 沮丧6shame n羞耻；羞愧ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的7relax v使放松relaxation n放松； 松弛 relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.使人放松的8weak adj.虚弱的weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇； 减弱 vt.(使)变弱 weakness n弱点9judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judgement n
7、看法；判决；判断 10embarrass v使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 embarrassment n窘迫； 难堪11addict vt.使上瘾 n有瘾的人 addicted adj.入了迷的； 上了瘾的addiction n沉溺； 嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的 12survive v幸存survival n幸存 survivor n幸存者用所给词的适当形式填空。1Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addic
8、tive to children.(addict)2Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)3If we strengthen our physical exercise, we will get stronger and be full of strength all day long.(strong)4To my
9、parents disappointment, my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)5After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed, and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax)6As we all know，everyone has bo
10、th strengths and weaknessesTherefore，we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks weak(weak)7She survived the earthquake and her survival was a wonder, for she was the only survivor of the family.(survive)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)2due to由于3be/get accustomed to习惯于4in spite of不顾；不管5at risk处境危险；遭受危
11、险填入一个适当的词。In Britain, some people have got into the habit of begging to stay alive. In fact, Im ashamed of begging for a living. Five years ago, I lost one of my legs due to an accident. However, Ive been trying to work to support myself and my family in spite of being disabled. In my opinion, once
12、you are accustomed to depending on others, you are putting your selfrespect at risk.6be/become addicted to 对有瘾7feel like (doing)想要(做)8take risks (a risk)冒险9throw away扔掉10decide on对作出决定填入一个适当的词。George seems to be getting more and addicted to something risky. The other day he came to a thick forest an
13、d decided immediately on walking deep into it. He felt like observing the wildlife activities at close quarters. He knew he was taking a risk, but he would not throw away the opportunity to explore the unknown world. Of course he would make careful preparations in case his life was threatened.句式辨识运用
14、教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1findit宾语补足语 to do Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The misunderstanding between the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other.2Its time to do.“该做某事了”When I was taken off th
15、e school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.关上电脑。到你上床睡觉的时候了。Switch off the computer.Its time for you to go to bed.3a“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句；basadj.a/an单数可数名词asI do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.a我的确希望您能考虑我的申请。I do hope you c
16、an take my application into consideration.b事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯与养成一个好习惯都一样需要努力。As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one.1stress n压力；重音；强调vt.加压力于；使紧张着重；强调；重读高考原句2020全国卷But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people
17、 with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事under stress在压力之下under the stress of为所迫(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的； 感到有压力的stressful adj.产生压力的； 压力重的；紧张的relieve stress缓解压力suffer from stress有精神压力lay
18、 great stress on punctuality 十分注重守时stress discipline 强调纪律基础练习单句语法填空If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress
19、)society.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.链接写作一句多译老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。Teachers often stress the importance of diligence on the road to success.(stress v)Teachers often lay/put/place stress on diligence on the road to success.(stress n)2addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)addict n对(药物等)上
20、瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于(2)be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于；热爱；迷上(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好be addicted to football迷上了足球Internet addiction网瘾a video game addict电子游戏迷deal with addiction to alcohol 解决酗酒成瘾基础练习单句语法填空Addicted(addict) to playing computer games, Mr. Smith spends much
21、of his spare time in front of the computer every day. Addicting(addict)himself to playing the violin，he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.He kicked his threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame his addictio
22、n(addict) to alcohol.TikTok(抖音) can be quite addictive(addict)many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end up consuming several hours video time.链接写作一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网， 以致他们对学业失去了兴趣。 Many kids become/are/get so addicted to surfing the net that they have lost interest in their studies.(a
23、ddicted)Many kids addict themselves to surfing the net, so they have lost interest in their studies.(addict)名师点津addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。3accustomed adj.习惯了的；惯常的(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(状态)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.get/become used to (
24、doing) sth.习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom oneself to sth.使自己习惯于做某事slowly grow accustomed to the dark慢慢适应了黑暗a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night习惯每晚睡八个小时的人基础练习单句语法填空For those accustomed(accustom) to a comfortable life, living and working in remote areas must be very hard ind
25、eed.They are quiet, arent they?Yes.They are accustomed to not talking(talk) at meals.链接写作完成句子/句式升级这位老人习惯于住在农村，他发现很难适应城市的生活。The old man is accustomed to/has accustomed himself to living in the countryside, and he finds it hard to adapt to city life.Accustomed to living in the countryside, the old man
26、 finds it hard to adapt to city life. (过去分词作状语)Having accustomed himself to living in the countryside, the old man finds it hard to adapt to city life.(现在分词作状语)4effect n结果；效力高考原句2020新高考全国卷 To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.(1)have an e
27、ffect on/upon对有影响bring/carry/put.into effect实施； 使生效come/go into effect开始生效； 开始实施take effect 生效；开始实施(2)effective adj.有效的cause and effect因果side effect副作用take effective steps采取有效措施基础练习单句语法填空This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some uninte
28、nded side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.The new law will come into effect in 2022; surely it will have an effect on the industry of the country.It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must make every effort to do it.One of the most effective(effect) ways to redu
29、ce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达)Smoking is bad for your health, so youd better give it up.(高级表达)Smoking affects/has a bad effect on your health, so youd better give it up.(高级表达)Youd better give up smoking, which affects/has a bad effect on your health.(
30、非限制性定语从句)5due to由于；因而造成be due to sb.应付给某人；应归于某人be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事the wages due to him应付给他工资due to global warming由于全球变暖respect due to old people 应给予老人尊敬in due time/course 在适当的时候基础练习单句语法填空The captain of the ship was advised to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm.Any money that is due to you w
31、ill be paid before the end of the month.The English version of the novel is due to be published(publish) next year.The bus should have arrived at 5：00 pm., but it arrived one hour late due to being held(hold) up by the heavy fog.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) Because of my English teachers help，my English scores ar
32、e always on the top of my class.(高级表达)Due to/Thanks to my English teachers help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.名师点津当due意为“由于；因造成；应给予”时，后接to sb./sth.，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due to意为“预定/预期”时，后常接不定式。6in spite of不顾；不管(1)despitein spite of尽管despite/in spite of the fact that.尽管事实是(2)
33、regardless of不管；不顾基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.(2018江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or edu
34、cational background.链接写作 一句多译尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。Although/Though the weather was bad, the plane took off.(状语从句)The plane took off despite/in spite of the bad weather(介词短语)名师点津despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；though与although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。7教材佳句P18I do hope so because I want
35、you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我一样活得健康长寿。句法句式句中“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”， 用来加强谓语动词的语气。(1)“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who引导的从句。金句推送For the happiness of your family
36、, do obey traffic rules.为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)I do sincerely hope that you can take my application into account at your earliest convenience.She did tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.链接写作完成句子I do hope(的确希望)that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun plac
37、e to relax.Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier(确实变得更容易)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted (addict) to TV.2She is due to complete(complete) her studies and graduate later this year.3Group exercise is one of the most effective (ef
38、fect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.4Accustomed(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.5It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The town was cut off fr
39、om the rest of the world due to the heavy snow.2In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down.3You should keep it in mind：Dont decide on important things too quickly；instead，you should think twice before you go.4Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considerin
40、g returning to America, I feel very upset.5There is no denying that reading classic literary works can have a good effect on children.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1No matter how busy he is, he makes it a rule to read (read) English books at least 30 minutes a day.2Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he
41、 wouldnt get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.3He only gave an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.4I was once ashamed to admit (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.5We had made a great deal of money, so we decided that it was time to
42、set (set) sail for home.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Ive got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.2It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we can realize how important our eyes are.3He doesnt want to take a risk of losing his job, especially after he became the main breadwinner of the fam
43、ily.4He felt ashamed of cheating in the exam, determined never to do such things again.5Luckily, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that no stores or supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的
44、单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Female adolescents feel ashamed and 1embarrassed (embarrass) when they face problems like sex and mental stress. They 2automatically (automatic) get into trouble due to their imperfect comprehension and judgment. Some are becoming addicted 3to cigarettes, alcohol and even drug a
45、buse. Once they 4are accustomed (accustom) to these things, it is tough for them to quit. Side 5effects (effect) may cause young pregnant women to abort or have 6abnormal (normal) babies. Some may be at risk of 7being infected (infect) with desperate AIDS. They will also encounter discrimination and
46、 prejudice from society 8unless they guarantee complete withdrawal from illegal drugs. Its suggested 9that parents strengthen communication with their teenagers who feel awkward and shy rather than just put 10a ban on certain actions.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我得知你养成了熬夜的习惯。I have learned that yo
47、u have got into the habit of staying up late熬夜对健康有很坏的影响。Staying up late will have a bad effect on your health.熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使你无法在课堂上专心致志。It will not only lead to a lack of energy but also make you unable to concentrate on your lessons.长期熬夜会减弱记忆，并对你的视力有害。Longtime staying up late will weaken your memory
48、, and do harm to your eyesight.习惯熬夜的人可能会患有其他疾病。Those who are accustomed to staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases.你是时候停止熬夜并采用健康的生活方式了。It is high time that you adopted a healthy lifestyle and quit staying up lateStep 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)利用定语从句合并句和句I have learned that you have
49、 got into the habit of staying up late, which will have a bad effect on your health.利用倒装句升级句Not only will it lead to a lack of energy but also make you unable to concentrate on your lessons.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I have learned that you have got into the habit of staying up late, which will have
50、 a bad effect on your health.To begin with, not only will it lead to a lack of energy but also make you unable to concentrate on your lessons. Additionally, longtime staying up late will weaken your memory, and do harm to your eyesight. Whats worse, those who are accustomed to staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases.Therefore, it is high time that you adopted a healthy lifestyle and quit staying up late.
