1、 Unit 1易混淆词语辨析1. disease和illnessdisease作名词,只用作可数名词,指各种疾病的术语,常表示特定的具体的病名、病类。如:The business of doctors is to prevent and cure diseases.医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病。illness也可以表示“疾病”。illness 既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词,它是最普通的用语,泛指得了某种疾病后身体的不适状态。如:Several children are away from school because of illness.几个孩子因病没来上学。2. be made of,
2、be made from,be made in,be made by和be made intobe made of意为“由制成的”,表示可看出原材料是什么。如:This chair is made of wood. 这把椅子是木质的。be made from意为“某物由制成”,表示制成的东西完看不出原材料,在成品中已无法辨认。如:Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头造的。be made in 意为“在某地生产或制造”,in 后面接地点名词。如:The watch is made in Shanghai. 这块手表是在上海制造的。be made by 意为“由制造”,by
3、后面接动作的执行者;如:This dinner was made by my mother. 这顿晚饭是由妈妈做的。be made into 意为“被制成”指某种原料被制成某种产品,和be made of / from 正好相反。如:The wood is made into desks. 木头被制成桌子。3. regret doing和regret to do regret doing sth. 表示对做过的事遗憾、后悔,注意事情已经做过。如: IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。regret to do 表示为要做的事感到抱歉、遗憾,注意事情未做。如:Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾的通知你,你的申请未通过。