1、四川省南充市南充高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一卷（共三节，满分90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel now?A. Content. B. Unsatisfied. C. Excited.2. What is the womans problem?A. Her car is damaged.B Her key is missing
2、.C. She doesnt want to go out.3. Where are the speakers getting off?A. At the cinema. B. At the school. C. At the bookstore.4. When will the film probably start?A. At 10:50.B. At 11:15.C. At 12:00.5. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Lend him her notebook.B. Study with him.C. Help him learn
3、well.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of her trip?A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Disappointing.7. What does the man mean in the end?A. The woman should have gone hiking.B. The woman
4、 should have climbed mountains.C. The woman should have tried the dogsled.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of painting does the man like?A. Watercolor paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. Ink paintings.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their university classes.B. A famous painting.C. Hobbies.听第
5、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing now?A. Playing the violin. B. Talking about music. C. Having a class.11. What mistake does Anna make in?A. The topic of the report.B. The performance of playing the violin.C. The problem people involved in.12. What do we know about Anna?A. She likes pla
6、ying the violin.B. She is late for the class.C. She is active in class.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the woman do on the weekend?A. Go to the concert. B. Mark the papers. C. Rest in her dorm.14. Why did the woman offer to help Mathers?A. To get money for concert tickets.B. To prove herself to be re
7、sponsible.C. To earn money for further education.15. When will the man tell the woman about the concert?A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.16. What might the woman be?A. A student. B. A professor. C. A band member.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many group workshops are introduced?A. Four.
8、B. Five. C. Six.18. What do these workshops have in common?A. They deal with the same topic.B. They are free to all enrolled students.C. They all last for three hours.19. Which workshop is held later in the year?A. The Adjusting workshop.B. The Communicating workshop.C. The Anxiety workshop.20. Who
9、is the Motivation workshop intended for?A. The research students.B. The first-year students.C. The foreign students.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations (提名)Black PantherType: AdventureRunning Time
10、: 134 min.Release Date: February 16,2018 (United States)Current rank:Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B.JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War,TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown
11、 announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavouriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 23, 2018 (United States)Current rank:Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with Britain a
12、nd France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 16,2018 (United States)Current rank:Director
13、: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on The Negro Motorist Green Book t
14、o guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star Is BornType: MusicalRuning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5,2018 (United States)Current rank:Director: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after
15、a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her look.1. Which film is the MOST popular among audience?A. Black Panther.B. The Favourite.C. Green Book.D. A Star Is
16、 Born.2. The film about the rights of black people belongs to _.A. adventureB. musicalC. dramaD. comedy3. Who works as a director and actor?A. Ryan Coogler.B. Yorgos Lanthimos.C. Peter Farrelly.D. Bradley Cooper.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部获得2019年度奥斯卡极佳影片奖提名的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据各部电影介绍当中
17、的Current rank的星星个数可知，Green Book的星级最多。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Green Book部分的最后一句“They must rely on The Negro Motorist Green-book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.(他们必须依靠黑人驾车者绿皮书指引他们前往当时对黑人来说是安全的少数定居点)”以及Type: Drama戏剧可知，电影绿皮书涉及黑人权利，而这部电影属于戏剧。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 A Star Is Bo
18、rn部分的内容的 Director和 Actors中都有 Bradley Cooper可知，Bradley Cooper是导演又是演员。故选D。BThe vaccine (疫苗) news continues to seem very encouraging. Britain started its mass vaccination effort and the U.S. isnt far behind.But there is still one dark cloud hanging over the vaccines that many people dont yet understand
19、.The vaccines will be much less effective at preventing death and illness in 2021 if they are introduced into a population where the coronavirus is still severeas is now the case in the U.S.A vaccine is like a fire hose (消防龙头). A vaccine thats 95 percent effective, as Modernas and Pfizers versions a
20、ppear to be, is a powerful fire hose. But the size of a fire is still a bigger determinant of how much destruction occurs.At the current level of infection in the U.S. (about 200,000 confirmed new infections per day), a vaccine that is 95 percent effectivedistributed at the expected pacewould still
21、leave a terrible toll (伤亡人数) in the six months after it was introduced. Almost 10 million or so Americans would catch the virus, and more than 160,000 would die.This is far worse than the toll in a different situation where the vaccine was only 50 percent effective but the U.S. had reduced the infec
22、tion rate to its level in early September (about 35,000 new daily cases). In that case, the death toll in the next six months would be kept to about 60,000.Its worth pausing for a moment on this comparison. If the U.S. had maintained its infection rate from September and Moderna and Pfizer had annou
23、nced this fall that their vaccines were only 50 percent effective, a lot of people would have panicked.But the reality we have is actually worse.How could this be? No vaccine can get rid of a pandemic immediately, just as .no fire hose can put out a forest fire. While the vaccine is being distribute
24、d, the virus continues to do damage.There is one positive way to look at this: Measures that reduce the viruss spreadlike mask-wearing, social distancing and rapid-result testingcan still have great consequences. They can save more than 100,000 lives in coming months.4. How does the author mainly pr
25、esent his argument?A. By giving definitions.B. By categorizing facts.C. By drawing comparisons.D. By appealing to emotions.5. Which does the author think is a better way to save lives?A. Improving the effectiveness of the vaccines.B. Producing a greater variety of vaccines.C. Looking at the situatio
26、n in a positive way.D. Wearing masks and practicing social distancing.6. What does paragraph 6 tell us?A. The vaccines are less effective than expected.B. The US have controlled the spread of the coronavirus.C. The death toll in the next six months will be about 60,000.D. Fewer people will die if th
27、e infection rate is lower.7. What can we infer from the text?A. The vaccine is the hope of wiping out the pandemic.B. The public are optimistic about the effects of the vaccine.C. The public are concerned about the high infection rate.D. The distribution of vaccine will end the pandemic quickly.【答案】
28、4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在疫情下，疫苗并不能有效地阻止新冠传播，最有效的方法还是戴上口罩，保持适当的距离。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A vaccine is like a fire hose . A vaccine thats 95 percent effective, as Modernas and Pfizers versions appear to be, is a powerful fire hose. But the size of a fire is still a bigger determinant of ho
29、w much destruction occurs.(疫苗就像消防水带。就像Moderna和Pfizer的版本一样，这种具有95效力的疫苗是一种强大的消防水带。但是，火的大小仍是更大程度地决定发生多少破坏的决定因素)”可知，作者将新冠疫苗比作消防水带，引出疫情的影响并不是由疫苗所控制的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There is one positive way to look at this: Measures that reduce the viruss spreadlike mask-wearing, social distancing and rapid-res
30、ult testingcan still have great consequences. They can save more than 100,000 lives in coming months.(有一个积极的方法可以解决这一问题：减少病毒传播的措施（例如戴口罩，远离社会和进行快速结果检测）会产生重大后果。在未来几个月中，他们可以挽救100,000多条生命)”可知，作者认为戴口罩，保持社交距离是最有效预防新冠的措施。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“This is far worse than the toll in a different situation where
31、the vaccine was only 50 percent effective but the U.S. had reduced the infection rate to its level in early September (about 35,000 new daily cases). In that case, the death toll in the next six months would be kept to about 60,000.(这远比在另一种情况下造成的损失要糟糕得多，在这种情况下，疫苗的有效率仅为50，但美国已将感染率降低到9月初的水平（每天约有35,000
32、例新病例）。在这种情况下，未来六个月的死亡人数将保持在60,000人左右)”可知，美国的感染率下降到9月初的水平，死亡人数也相应减少。由此推知，感染率降低死亡人数也会减少。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The vaccine news continues to seem very encouraging. Britain started its mass vaccination effort and the U.S. isnt far behind. (疫苗新闻似乎仍然令人鼓舞。英国开始大规模疫苗接种工作，而美国也紧随其后)”可知，人们非常乐于接种新冠疫苗。再结合倒数第四段“
33、If the U.S. had maintained its infection rate from September and Moderna and Pfizer had announced this fall that their vaccines were only 50 percent effective, a lot of people would have panicked. 如果美国从9月开始保持感染率，并且如果Moderna和Pfizer今年秋天宣布其疫苗的有效率仅为50，那么很多人就会感到恐慌)”可知，如果宣布疫苗有效率仅为50%的话，人们就会感到恐慌。由此推断出，大众乐于
34、接受疫苗，是因为大众认为疫苗有效率高可以防御新冠，所以公众对疫苗的效果持乐观态度。故选B。CChinas historic 23-day Change 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nations agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of se
35、eds, including that of rice, oats etc., were placed inside the multi-module Change 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial (地外的) forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could d
36、evelop beneficial mutations (突变). This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as microg
37、ravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations-some are positive and desirable while others a
38、re negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise
39、 hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.China conducted its first sp
40、ace breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for larg
41、e-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Change 5 robotic mission returned 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.8. Why were the seeds placed inside Change 5?A. To pick out
42、 the fittest for mutations.B. To understand extraterrestrial forces.C. To study the intensity of cosmic rays.D. To expose them to a special environment.9. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?A. It is not a time-consuming process.B. Mutations develop in a random way.C. It often brings
43、 about desirable effects.D. Approval will be granted to mutated plants.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraft.B. China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.C. It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.D. Space breeding
44、 has brought us commercial benefits.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Space-bred Seeds Offer Great ChancesB. Change 5 Returns with a Big PackageC. Plant Mutations Result in a Better LifeD. Seeds from Space Mark a New History【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。包括大米、燕麦等在内的30多种种子被放置在多舱“嫦娥五号
45、”飞船内，绕月飞行了约15天。这些种子都进行了太空育种。文章对太空育种的概念、优势和收益进行了介绍。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial (地外的) forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations (突变).”（科学家们希望检查这些种子在月球轨道上受到外星力量的影响后会发生什么，也希
46、望它们能发展出有益的突变。）可知，种子被放在嫦娥五号里是为了让它们暴露在特殊环境下。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations-some are positive and desirable while others are negative.”（研究人员观察和检查了几代由太空培育的种子长成的植物，并调查了它们的突变一些是积极和可取的，而另一些是消
47、极的。）可知，突变是以随机的方式发生的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits.”（太空育种已帮助中国培育出200多种新的突变植物，这些植物已获准进行大规模种植，从谷物到蔬菜和水果。）可知，太空培育给我们带来了商业
48、利益。故选D。【11题详解】标题判断题。文章主要讲了太空育种给人类带来了很多好处，相比来说有更多优势，所以选项A（太空培育的种子提供了巨大的机遇）是最好的标题。选项B没有提到太空育种，选项C没有提到太空，选项D混淆了概念，不是来自太空的种子，而是从地球带到太空发生突变再带回地球的种子，所以选项B、选项C和选项D都不是合适的标题。故选A。DHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally
49、 random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being socially influenced. Companies often u
50、se that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore ca
51、n create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or products relationship with their customer base. According to InMoments 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report
52、 on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key demographics and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the consumer.Lastly, influencers can improve
53、 customer buying habits with seemingly “unbiased opinions”. We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about
54、 a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product youve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.12. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Be
55、cause celebrities can improve the companies public images.B. Because celebrities want to make more money.C. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.13. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A.
56、Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Taking advantage of their popularity.D. Recommending products to their friends.14. What does the underlined word unbiased probably mean in the passage?A. aggressiveB. objectiveC. subjectiveD. supportive15. The passage is mainly about _.
57、A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how celebrities earn fameD. how social influencers affect our buying【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体影响者是如何“影响”人们购买产品的，从三个方面介绍了促销活动的意图。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Companies often use that desire to have a similar
58、lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product.(公司经常利用这种渴望拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式来推销或推出一种产品)”可知，公司会邀请名人来发布产品因为消费者喜欢与名人分享相似之处。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“A popular celebrity can target key demographics and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with the con
59、sumer.(一个受欢迎的名人可以针对关键人群，谈论或博客有关产品，这可以创建一个即时和持久的与消费者的联系)”以及倒数第二段中“We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing. (比起传统广告，我们更倾向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为“朋友”这一事实可以让我们
60、更少怀疑自己所看到的东西)”可推知，影响者经常利用他们的名气作为策略。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a friend can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing. (比起传统广告，我们更倾向于“同伴推荐”，这意味着我们将网红视为“朋友”这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自
61、己所看到的东西)”可知，此处unbiased opinions有引号，说明有影响力的人是通过看似“客观的意见”改善消费者的购买习惯。故画线词意思是“客观的”。A. aggressive好斗的；B. objective客观的；C. subjective主观的；D. supportive支持的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally
62、random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy? (你是否曾在社交媒体上看到你最喜欢的名人谈论某个产品？这些促销活动可能不是完全随机的，实际上被视为营销过程的重要组成部分。问题是:社交媒体影响者如何“影响”你的购买？)”可知，这篇文章主要是关于社会影响者如何影响我们的购买行为。故选D。第二节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
63、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadnt expected that communication would be an issue._16_I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests.But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research di
64、scussions, surrounded by native English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language._17_Finally, I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantly thinking about what I would say next, I had a h
65、ard time remaining focused in conversations.But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me. _18_Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts. Over time, this practice helped
66、 improve my English significantly._19_I decided to remind them that English is not my first language. I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research te
67、am seemed slightly surprised. But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation._20_A. Plus, I learned to be open with my colleagues.B. Why not contribute to the discussion in writing?C. I had though
68、t I could express myself in English easily.D. Gradually I grew uncomfortable with oral communication.E. Then, I had to reflect carefully on it and think of a response.F. With efforts on both sides, we could overcome language barriers.G. How can one deny the significance of effective communication?【答
69、案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开祖国去加拿大学习，结果语言成了一大障碍，为此作者通过书面交流和提醒同事说慢点的方法，让这一情况得到了改善。【16题详解】根据上文“When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada, I hadnt expected that communication would be an issue.(当我决定离开祖国去加拿大攻读学位时，我并没有想到沟通会成为一个问题)”以及后文“I took Engli
70、sh lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests.(我十几岁的时候上过英语课，在英语考试中成绩很好)”可知，上文提到作者要去加拿大读书，后文又提到作者十几岁时英语成绩很好，说明作者一开始觉得自己英语没问题，在加拿大沟通不成问题。故C选项“我原以为我能用英语很容易地表达自己”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“But soon after my arrival in Canada, I realized how wrong I was. In research discussions, surrounded by native
71、English speakers, I had to be careful. I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language.(但在我到达加拿大后不久，我意识到我错得有多离谱。在研究讨论中，周围都是英语为母语的人，我必须小心。我需要有意识地跟上每一次对话，并把它翻译成我的母语)”以及后文“Finally, I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response. Constantly t
72、hinking about what I would say next, I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations.(最后，我试图用正确的英语表达这一回答。我一直在想我接下来要说什么，很难在谈话中集中注意力)”可知，上文提到作者每次听到英语时要先在脑海里翻译成母语，再进行回答，E选项中a response对应后文中that response。故E选项“然后，我必须仔细地考虑一下，并想个回答”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“But when I again failed to say exactly what I mean
73、t in a meeting a few months later, a simple idea occurred to me.(但几个月后的一次会议上，我又一次没能说清楚我的意思，这时我想到了一个简单的主意)”以及后文“Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail, I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts. Over time, this practice helped improve my English significantly.(通过电子邮件与我的同事交流，我有更
74、多的时间去思考和舒服地表达我的想法。久而久之，这种练习让我的英语有了很大的提高)”可知，本句应承接上文说明这个主意是什么，结合后文作者写电子邮件，可推测作者想出的办法是通过书面形式而非口语，进行参与讨论。故B选项“为什么不以书面形式参与讨论？”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“I decided to remind them that English is not my first language. I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions. It was a little awkward
75、to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness. And at first, the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised.(我决定提醒他们英语不是我的第一语言。我让他们说得慢一点，帮助我跟上讨论。让别人注意到可能被视为弱点的东西有点尴尬。一开始，研究小组的其他成员似乎有点惊讶)”可知，后文提到作者主动提醒他人英语不是自己的第一语言，让别人说得慢一点，即对同事坦白自己的缺点，A选项中colleagues对应后文中them。故A选项“另外，我学会了对同事
76、开诚布公”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“But the dynamics quickly improved. They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking, and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation.(但情况很快得到了改善。他们似乎更清楚自己在说什么，我也更自在地加入了他们的谈话)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到作者和同事的沟通情况有了改善，说明在他们双方的努力下，作者也在逐渐克服语言障碍。故F选项“通过双方的努力，我们可以克服语言障碍”
77、符合语境，故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题，满分30分）“Mom, we have discussed this. You may not post anything without my consent.” These words, posted on Instagram by a 14-year-old child Apple Martin in _21_ to an image of her shared by her mom, Gwyneth Paltrow, have sparked again the_22_over whether it is ever
78、OK to put pictures of your children online. Apples words could become a common _23_ as the current generation of children grows up. Many of them will have had_24_footprints before they could even walk. About 98 percent of mothers and 89 percent of fathers report having_25_ photos of their child to F
79、acebook, according to a 2012 US study.Concerns mainly_26_two issues. First,_27_. According to Australias eSafety Commission, about half of images shared on nasty sites were taken from social media sites. The _28_is simple. Dont post photos of your child in a state of undress, and avoid images in whi
80、ch their school uniform or location is_29_, says UK childrens charity, the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children(NSPCC). Avoid posting personal information to _30_risk of identity theft, and ensure that your privacy settings are _31_.You might also consider using a pet name for
81、your child online, making it _32_ to link information to them. A second issue, as Apple notes, is that of consent. What would your child want to see about themselves online in the future？Videos of them mid-temper tantrum may be _33_ now but could be used by bullies. Given that employers often use so
82、cial networking sites to _34_applicants, it is also worth considering how they might _35_ such information. Even seemingly innocuous photos may become a source of _36_in the future, depending on your childs _37_ or your changing relationship with them. Of course, certain photos are likely to be more
83、 _38_than others: an embarrassing birthmark; that time your toddler smeared faeces all over the floor. Many parents value the _39_ that online sharing of parental struggles can bring. But our children may not_40_ us for it.21. A. responseB. relationshipC. associationD. responsibility22. A. guessB. d
84、ebateC. inspirationD. doubt23. A. replyB. resultC. complaintD. question24. A. visibleB. virtualC. digitalD. invisible25. A. submittedB. introduceC. providedD. uploaded26. A. evolveB. involveC. removeD. review27. A. safetyB. protectionC. privacyD. respect28. A. adviceB. actionC. answerD. technique29.
85、 A. agreeableB. famousC. identifiableD. particular30. A. increaseB. declineC. doubleD. minimize31. A. openB. separateC. reasonableD. strict32. A. easierB. harderC. possibleD. interesting33. A. amusingB. annoyingC. normalD. tricky34. A. recallB. search forC. exploreD. reveal35. A. reserveB. viewC. in
86、spectD. publish36. A. conflictB. happinessC. agreementD. harmony37. A. mindB. tendencyC. humorD. personality38. A. funB. ironicC. innocentD. problematic39. A. rewardB. supportC. appealD. recognition40 A. repayB. appreciateC. thankD. refuse【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30.
87、 D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今父母喜欢在网上上传孩子照片的行为引发了争论，关注点主要涉及两个问题，一是安全问题，二是孩子同意这一行为的问题。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话是14岁的孩子Apple Martin在她的妈妈Gwyneth Paltrow分享的一张照片后在Instagram上发布的，这句话再次引发了是否可以把孩子的照片放到网上的争论。A. response回应；B. relationship关系；C. association协会
88、；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“to an image of her shared by her mom”可知Apple这句话是为了回应她妈妈在网上分享照片的行为，in response to“回答”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话是14岁的孩子Apple Martin在她的妈妈Gwyneth Paltrow分享的一张照片后在Instagram上发布的，这句话再次引发了是否可以把孩子的照片放到网上的争论。A. guess猜测；B. debate辩论；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. doubt怀疑。根据前后文“sparked again the
89、over whether it is ever OK to put pictures of your children online”指这句话引发了争论，短语debate over“就争论”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一代孩子的成长，Apple的话可能会成为一个常见的抱怨。A. reply回答；B. result结果；C. complaint抱怨，投诉；D. question问题。根据第一段中“Mom, we have discussed this. You may not post anything without my consent.”可知Apple的话是对妈妈
90、未经允许就发布自己照片的抱怨。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人甚至在会走路之前就已经有了数字足迹。A. visible明显的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. digital数字的；D. invisible无形的。根据后文“photos of their child to Facebook”可知，家长把孩子的照片上传到网上，所以许多孩子甚至在会走路之前就已经有了数字足迹。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国2012年的一项研究显示，约98%的妈妈和89%的爸爸表示曾把孩子的照片上传到Facebook上。A. submitted提交；B. introd
91、uce介绍；C. provided提供；D. uploaded上传。根据后文“photos of their child to Facebook”指在Facebook上上传照片。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关注点主要涉及两个问题。A. evolve发展；B. involve涉及；C. remove移开；D. review回顾。根据后文“two issues”指这一现象的关注点主要涉及两个问题，involve符合语境，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一，安全。A. safety安全；B. protection保护；C. privacy隐私；D. respect尊
92、重。根据后文“Dont post photos of your child in a state of undress, and avoid images in which their school uniform”以及“Avoid posting personal information to”主要强调了不要发布个人信息以及其他一些可能会导致身份被盗的信息，可推测第一个关注点是安全问题。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：建议很简单。A. advice建议；B. action行动；C. answer回答；D. technique技术。根据后文“Dont post photos of
93、 your child in a state of undress, and avoid images in which their school uniform”可知，后文主要是在针对安全问题提出建议。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国儿童慈善机构全国防止虐待儿童协会表示，不要发布孩子赤身裸体的照片，也不要发布那些可以识别他们校服或地点的照片。A. agreeable同意的；B. famous出名的；C. identifiable可辨认的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“avoid images in which their school uniform or
94、location is”可知，为了保护个人隐私，不要发布那些可以识别孩子们校服或地点的照片，identifiable符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免发布个人信息，以减少身份被盗的风险，并确保您的隐私设置严格。A. increase增加；B. decline下降；C. double翻倍；D. minimize最小化。根据前后文“Avoid posting personal information torisk of identity theft”可知，避免发布个人信息，是为了让身份被盗的风险最小化，minimize符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
95、意：避免发布个人信息，以减少身份被盗的风险，并确保您的隐私设置严格。A. open打开的；B. separate分开的；C. reasonable合理的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“risk of identity theft, and ensure that your privacy settings are”可知，要减少身份被盗风险，就要确保隐私设置严格。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也可以考虑在网上给你的孩子取个宠物名，这样就很难把他们的信息联系起来。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更困难的；C. possible可能的；D. interesti
96、ng有趣的。根据上文“consider using a pet name for your child online”可知，给孩子在网上取个宠物名，是为了让人难以把他们的信息联系起来。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发脾气的视频现在可能很有趣，但可能被恃强凌弱者使用。A. amusing有趣的；B. annoying烦人的；C. normal正常的；D. tricky狡猾的。根据后文“now but could be used by bullies”中but表示转折，可推测孩子发脾气的视频现在可能很有趣，但可能被恃强凌弱者使用。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词和动词短语词义辨
97、析。句意：考虑到雇主经常使用社交网站搜索求职者，他们可能如何看待这些信息也是值得考虑的。A. recall回想起；B. search for搜索，寻找；C. explore探索；D. reveal揭示。根据前后文“employers often use social networking sites to applicants”指雇主经常使用社交网站搜索求职者，search for符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到雇主经常使用社交网站搜索求职者，他们可能如何看待这些信息也是值得考虑的。A. reserve预订；B. view观察，看待；C. inspect检查；D.
98、 publish出版。根据后文宾语“such information”可知雇主如何看待网上发布的这些信息，view符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至看似无害的照片在未来也可能成为冲突的来源，这取决于你孩子的个性或你与他们关系的变化。A. conflict冲突；B. happiness幸福；C. agreement同意；D. harmony和谐。根据上文“Even seemingly innocuous photos may become a source of”以及后文“in the future”可知，未来的事情无法预测，所以现在看似无害的照片在未来也可能成为冲突的
99、来源，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至看似无害的照片在未来也可能成为冲突的来源，这取决于你孩子的个性或你与他们关系的变化。A. mind思维；B. tendency趋势；C. humor幽默；D. personality个性。根据后文“or your changing relationship with them”结合常识，孩子未来的个性和你与他们的关系都会发生变化，故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，某些照片可能会比其他照片更有问题：令人尴尬的胎记；那次你的孩子把粪便弄得满地都是。A. fun有趣的；B. ironic讽刺的；C. innocent无辜的；
100、D. problematic问题的。根据后文“an embarrassing birthmark; that time your toddler smeared faeces all over the floor”列举的都是一些孩子尴尬的照片，所以上传这些照片可能会比其他照片更有问题。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多父母重视在网上分享父母的挣扎所带来的支持。A. reward回报；B. support支持；C. appeal吸引；D. recognition识别。根据后文“that online sharing of parental struggles can bring”
101、可知，许多父母在网上分享为人父母的辛苦，是为了获得支持，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的孩子可能不会为此感谢我们。A. repay报答；B. appreciate欣赏，后跟it作形式宾语；C. thank感谢，及物动词，可直接跟宾语；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“But our children may not”中but表示转折，且结合第一段中Apple抱怨妈妈未经自己同意就上传自己的照片，可推测孩子可能并不会为父母在网上分享自己的照片感谢父母。后面直接跟宾语，应用及物动词thank。故选C。第二卷（共四节，满分60分）第一节 单词拼写：根据括号里的中文提示或首字母填
102、写单词（ 10 分）41. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and _ (混乱).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】confusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。空处用名词与crowds, costumes并列作介词of的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，confusion“混乱”符合语境，抽象概念，不可数。故填confusion。42. Ordinary people could p_to be rich and important, while famous people cou
103、ld have romantic adventures in secret. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】pretend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：普通人可以假装富有和重要，而名人可以秘密进行浪漫的冒险。根据单词首字母以及句意“假装”，可知应填动词pretend，作谓语，且情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填pretend。43. When the slave trade was a_ in 1838，the former slaves took over the carnival. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】abolished【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：1838年奴隶贸易被废除
104、后，昔日的奴隶接管了狂欢节。主语slave trade与abolish之间为被动关系，用被动语态，所以用过去分词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填abolished。44. Sausages are a kind of food that c_ of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】consists【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：香肠是一种食物，由一管含有肉和香草的皮组成。根据单词首字母以及句意“由组成”，可知应填动词consist，作从句谓语，根据上文Sausages are可知为一般现在时，且定语
105、从句中谓语动词与先行词a kind of food 保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。45. _ (华丽的) costumes were made and musical bands created. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】Magnificent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们制作了华丽的服装和乐队。名词 costumes前应用形容词形式修饰。根据汉语提示“华丽的”，可知，应填形容词magnificent，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Magnificent。46. Success for Li Ning was g_, and it came quickly
106、. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】guaranteed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：李宁的成功是有保证的，而且来得很快。句子用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填guaranteed。47. If you go into a school or a university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the _ (熟悉的) logo. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你走进任何一所学校或大学，你很可能会看到学生们穿
107、着印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服。根据汉语意思“熟悉的”，可知应填形容词familiar，作定语修饰名词logo。故填familiar。48. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended _ (戏剧性地). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】dramatically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，1908年的马拉松比赛戏剧性地结束了。根据汉语意思“戏剧性地”，可知应填副词dramatically，作状语修饰动词end。故填dramatically。49. One of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever
108、is the Great Wall Marathon, which most c_ find is the toughest course to run.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：长城马拉松是有史以来最美丽、最非凡的马拉松之一，大多数参赛者认为这是最艰难的赛道。根据单词首字母以及句意“参赛者”，可知应填可数名词competitor，作从句主语，由most修饰应用复数形式。故填competitors。50. A year after his _ (退役)，Li Ning began a new career as a businessma
109、n. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】retirement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：退役一年后，李宁开始了一项新的职业商人。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填retirement。第二节 语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I went to my senior high school, I had to live in the dormitory because it was so far away from my home. When it comes _51_ my dormitory life, I
110、 have many unforgettable memories.At first, we created a few “masterpieces” in the first year. Eight of us shared a room and none of us was _52_(will) to clean the floor, so the floor changed from bright white into dark gray. And so often were we invited to the teachers office _53_ all of us gained
111、a notorious reputation. Worse still, our dormitory turned into heaven for the living creatures such as rats. Hence, we had more trouble _54_(deal) with the garbage _55_ piled up in the dormitory. In addition, everyone in the dormitory had his own opinion and personality, which led to some heated arg
112、uments._56_, we really changed a lot during the second year. We learnt a lesson from the dormitory life that we had to take good care of _57_(we) as well as the dormitory. In order to have a good sleep and commit ourselves to study, we learnt to get rid of our bad habits. We began to take _58_(turn)
113、 to clean the floor and empty the garbage can. Most importantly, we did make some progress step by step. We learnt to show respect for and put up with each other and we all became good friends.Finally, we were reluctant _59_(say) goodbye to our lovely dormitory and our beloved roommates. We really e
114、njoy the precious time we_60_(spend）together.【答案】51. to 52. willing 53. that 54. dealing 55. which/that 56. However 57. ourselves 58. turns 59. to say 60. spent【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中的宿舍生活，从一开始宿舍脏乱差，室友经常发生争执，到第二年做出了一些改变，作者有了很多难忘的回忆，享受和室友度过的时间。【51题详解】考查固定句型。句意：说到我的宿舍生活，我有很多难忘的回忆。结合句意表示“说到某事”固定句型为
115、when it comes to sth.。故填to。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们八个人同住一个房间，没有一个人愿意打扫地板，所以地板从亮白色变成了深灰色。根据上文was可知应填形容词willing，作表语。故填willing。【53题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们经常被邀请到老师的办公室，我们都得到了一个臭名昭著的名声。此处为结果状语从句的部分倒装，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat。故填that。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我们在处理宿舍里堆积的垃圾时遇到了更多的麻烦。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”可知短语为have trouble (in) doing sth.。故填
116、dealing。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们在处理宿舍里堆积的垃圾时遇到了更多的麻烦。此处为定语从句修饰先行词garbage，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，我们在第二年真的改变了很多。上文提到作者他们宿舍环境脏乱，经常发生争执，后文则说改变了很多，前后为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：我们从宿舍生活中学到了一个教训，我们要照顾好自己和宿舍。此处指照顾“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填o
117、urselves。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们开始轮流打扫地板和倒垃圾桶。结合句意表示“轮流做某事”可知短语为take turns to do sth.。故填turns。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我们依依不舍地告别了我们可爱的宿舍和我们可爱的舍友。结合句意表示“不愿做某事”可知短语为be reluctant to do sth.。故填to say。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们真的很享受我们一起度过的宝贵时间。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填spent。第三节 短文改错（10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
118、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its a long time since we meet last time. I couldnt be happy to hear your intention to come to China for vacation, during which time you will
119、be able to have a taste of our unique “Red Culture”.Actually, there exist some ideal spots in my hometown what suit your need. The city of Nanchong, situates in the northeast of Sichuan Province, which is well known to a continuous stream of travelers as its scenic view as well as historical signifi
120、cance. With breathtaking scenery or rich “Red Culture” resources, it is certainly my top choice. You can visit a couple of local museums, which will help you have good knowledge of the revolutionary history. I am sure it will be a wonderful experience and I cant wait to exploring its charm with you.
121、【答案】1.meetmet2.happyhappier3.whatthat/which4.situatessituated5.去掉which6.asfor7.orand8.myyour9.have后添加a10.exploringexplore【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者向打算来中国度假的朋友推荐家乡的景点，并期待着一起领略独特的“红色文化”。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。根据后文last time可知从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故meet改为met。2.考查比较级。句意：听说你打算来中国度假，我非常高兴，在这段时间里，你可以欣赏我们独特的“
122、红色文化”。此处为“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“最高兴的”。故happy改为happier。3.考查定语从句。句意：事实上，我的家乡有一些适合你需要的理想景点。此处为定语从句修饰先行词ideal spots，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故what改为that/which。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。结合句意表示“位于”可知短语为be situated in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故situates改为situated。5.考查句子结构。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部
123、，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。分析句子结构，The city of Jing Gangshan是主语，situated in the southwest of Jiangxi province为定语修饰主语，谓语部分是is well known，这是一个结构完整的句子，不需要使用定语从句，which是多余的。故去掉which。6.考查介词。句意：井冈山位于江西省西南部，因其风景优美和历史意义而闻名于世，游客络绎不绝。结合句意表示“因而著名”可知短语为be known for。故as改为for。7.考查连词。句意：这里有令人叹为观止的风景和丰富的“红色文化”资源，当然是您的首
124、选。“令人叹为观止的风景”和“丰富的红色文化资源“是并列关系而不是选择关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。8.考查代词。句意：这里有令人叹为观止的风景和丰富的“红色文化”资源，当然是您的首选。本文是作者向对方推荐家乡的景点，此处应该指代对方，应用your修饰名词choice。故my改为your。9.考查冠词。句意：你可以参观几家当地的博物馆，这将有助于你了解革命历史。结合句意表示“了解”可知短语为have a good knowledge of。故have后添加a。10.考查固定短语。句意：我相信这将是一次美妙的经历，我已经等不及要和你一起探索它的魅力了。结合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”短语
125、为cant wait to do sth.。故exploring改为explore。第四节 书面表达（25分）62. 为了提升学生的写作能力，学校英语报社下周准备举行原创小说大赛，假设你是学生会长李华，请你代表学生会写一则书面通知告知学生参与。主要内容包括：1.小说必须原创，能反映学生的真实生活，字数500以内2.作品截止日期：2021年5月30日3.外教会作为评委4.获奖者将颁发证书注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。Notice_Student UnionMar. 20th, 2021【答案】NoticeWith the purpose of promotin
126、g students writing skills, a fiction writing contest will be held by the school English Newspaper next week.Those who intend to participate are required to finish an original fiction with no more than 500 words, reflecting the real life of students. Besides, what you are required to keep in mind is
127、that the deadline of this activity is May. 30th, 2021, after which all the fictions will be carefully and fairly judged by our foreign teacher.If you are fortunate enough to win this contest, you will be awarded a certificate as an encouragement for your accomplishment. We are looking forward to you
128、r participation.Student UnionMar. 20th, 2021【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一则书面通知，告知学生参与学校英语报社下周准备举行原创小说大赛详解】词汇积累会议：meeting competition参加：participate attend此外：besides moreover公平地：fairly impartially2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the purpose of promoting students writing skills, a fiction writing contest will be
129、 held by the school English Newspaper next week.拓展句：In order that the students writing ability is improved, the English newspaper of our school will hold a novel writing contest next week.【点睛】高分句型1 Those who intend to participate are required to finish an original fiction with no more than 500 words
130、, reflecting the real life of students. (运用了who引导的定语从句)高分句型2 Besides, what you are required to keep in mind is that the deadline of this activity is May. 30th, 2021, after which all the fictions will be carefully and fairly judged by our foreign teacher. (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导的宾语从句和介词+which引导非限定性定语从句)
