1、 课前 自主预习 重点单词1. _ n喜剧 2. _n喜剧演员3. _ adv完全地,仅仅 4. _ adj纯洁的,干净的5. _ vt封,密封 6. _adj厌恶的7. _ adj通用的,普遍的,全球的8. _ n宇宙 9. _vt使惊讶,使惊骇 10. _adj.生的,未煮过的 11._adj. 不顾一切的 12._ vt. 使相信 13._ _ adv. 很少,难得 重点短语1. _假装 2. _ 令人讨厌3. _ 不管不顾 4. _ 寄宿学校5. _ 四处游戏 6. _ 做鬼脸7. _ 对(做)感到惊讶 8. _ 急切想做某事9. _ _ 使某人相信某事 10. _ 说服某人做11.
2、_ 由于 12._ 卷入，参与 课堂 互动探究目标：1. To get the general idea of the text.2. To practice reading for specific information.核心词汇 讲练悟1. astonish v. 使惊讶，使惊骇 It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。用法拓展：(1) be astonished to do/at/that .对(做)感到惊讶(2) astonishing adj. 惊人的，令人惊讶的(3) amusing adj. 有
3、趣的，好笑的(4) astonishment n. 惊讶 to ones astonishment 令某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 应用：We were astonished _ the news that her daughter had left home.我们听到她女儿离家出走的消息很惊讶。To our astonishment, she ran 1,000 meters at an astonishing speed.令我们吃惊的是，她以惊人的速度跑完了1,000米。He looked at me _ as if I shouldnt come.他惊奇地看着
4、我，好像我不该来似的。注意：表示“惊奇”的词语，由强到弱分别为shock, astonish, amaze, surprise. 2. desperate adj不顾一切的；绝望的；极其渴望的Stores are getting desperate after two years of poor sales.两年来销路不畅，商店不惜冒起险来。He was desperate for work to provide food for his children.为了孩子们有饭吃，他渴望得到一份工作。用法拓展：(1)be desperate to do sth. 急切地想要做(2)desperate
5、 for sth. 渴望得到某物(3) in desperate need 极其需要应用：He is desperate _the entrance exam and enter an ideal university.他很渴望通过入学考试并进入一所理想的大学。Have you got some water？Im desperate_ a drink.你有水吗？我很想喝一点。3. obtain vt. 得到，获得He always manages to obtain what he wants.他总是有办法得到他想要的东西。应用：Theyve extended the growing seas
6、on _a larger crop. 他们延长了种植期以获得更好的收成。4. convince vt. 使相信Id convinced myself that I was right.我相信自己是正确的。用法拓展：convince sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信convince sb that + 句子 使某人确信应用：We finally _them _our honesty and they decided to cooperate with us.我们终于使他们相信我们是诚实的并决定与我们合作。It took me man
7、y hours to convince the poor boy _again.我花费了好几个小时才说服那个穷孩子重返学校。I am convinced that she is telling the truth. 我确信她讲的是事实。5. rarely adv. 很少，难得This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。应用：The lazy boy _his mother do housework. .这个懒惰的男孩很少帮妈妈干家务。注意：rarely若在句首，要用倒装语序，即将be或其他助动词提至主语前面，
8、构成部分倒装。Rarely do I dream these days; I have good sleep every night.最近我很少做梦，我每晚睡得都很好。重点短语1. get rid of 处理掉，摆脱The problem is how to get rid of nuclear waste.问题是如何处理核废料。拓展：be rid of 摆脱；去掉rid sb./sth. of 使摆脱；使除掉应用：He was finally able to _ all financial worries.最后他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑了。2. result in导致，造成(后接结果)
9、 Its reported that the accident resulted in the death of two people.据报道，这场意外事故造成了两人死亡。拓展：result from 起因于，因而造成(后接原因) as a result结果，因此as a result of 由于，作为的结果应用：As we all know, hard work _ success.众所周知，勤奋才能成功。He studied hard last term and, _, he passed the examination.上学期他学习很用功，结果考试及格了。3. run into撞上；偶遇
10、(困难，问题等)；偶然碰到In youth we run into difficulties; in old age difficulties run into us.年轻时咱们自己闯进困境里头去了，上了年纪之后，困境冲着咱们而来。拓展：run across 偶然碰见run out (of) 用完；耗尽run away (from) 离开；躲避run after 追赶；追求应用：If you_ two hares, you will catch neither.如果你同时追捕两只兔子，你一只也捉不着。We have already_ our money and I dont know what
11、 to do next.我们的钱已用完了并且我也不知道下一步做什么。4. turn sb. off 令人讨厌It really turns me off when my son wears his smelly socks to bed.当我儿子穿着他的臭袜子上床时，真让我倒胃口。拓展：turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn over 翻过来；移交turn up 出现，露面；把调大应用：Before you go to bed, remember _ the television.在你睡觉之前，记住要关掉电视。The thief was turned _ to the police
12、 station and he deserved to be punished.那个窃贼已被移送到警察局了，他应该受到惩罚。重难句导学For a time, he attended the same school as Tony Blair, who was two years older than him有一段时间，他与托尼布莱尔上同一所学校，布莱尔比他大两岁。句中two years older than him是英语中有关倍数表达法的一种常见句型。其常见形式如下：(1)Abe倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanB(2)Abe倍数as形容词或副词的原级asB(3)Abe倍数the size/he
13、ight/width/lengthofB(4)Abe分数/百分数形容词或副词的比较级thanBThis newlybuilt museum is three times bigger than that one.= This newlybuilt museum is three times as big as that one.= This newlybuilt museum is three times the size of that one.这个新建的博物馆是那个的三倍大。The output value in the company this year is 52 percent hi
14、gher than 2011.这家公司今年的产值比2011年增长了52%。应用：This bridge is_ wider than that one, but they have the same length.这座桥是那座桥的两倍宽，但它们长度相同。达标同步检测一、高考链接 1. We were astonished _the temple still in its original condition.(2010辽宁)A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found2. Please remain _; the winner of the priz
15、e will be announced soon .（2010北京）A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. To be seated3. The island is _attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.(2010全国) A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally4. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical
16、 and mental health.（2007江苏）A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at二、语法专练1. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (09陕西18) A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 2. - How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much med
17、ia attention. (07上海卷31) A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate3. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _it a thought. （2012重庆33） A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give4. Never before
18、_ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. (12江西32)A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has5. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake. (2012天津6) A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has notice三、知识点突破1. The art show was _being a
19、failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of2. He has an _ look when I told him he was elected as a manager.A. grateful B. scared C. astonished D. astonishing3. Occupying the farmland, the builders were asked to_ for the farmers loss.A. compensate B. ask C. s
20、how sympathy D. looked4.I try to _ the teacher that I hadnt cheat in the exam.A. astonish B. convince C. overlook D. clarify5. What she does always _ the others around her.A. turns off B. turns up C. turn out D. turns on6. The prisoners became _in their attempts to escape.A. despite B. disabled C. d
21、isappointed D. desperate四、阅读理解 A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said: “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.When
22、 Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhovs
23、 medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference(冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia. Tragic events control h
24、is characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov s stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhovs work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor
25、with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist.Some of Chekhovs works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teachers extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.1. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov _.A. had
26、 a lawful loverB. was an illegal writerC. used to be a lawyerD. was a competent doctor2. In 1880, Chekhov _.A. became a full-time writerB. studied medicine in Moscow UniversityC. practiced medicine in his hometownD. published his most memorable stories3. Which of the following adjectives can t be us
27、ed to describe Chekhov?A. SensitiveB. Cool.C. Quick-minded.D. Warm-hearted.4. Which of the following is the right order of the events?a. became a doctorb. became a full time writerc. started to publish comic short storiesd. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.e. entered the Moscow University
28、 Medical SchoolA. ecadbB. dabceC. ecbadD. aecbd五、短文改错 A few days ago I saw a interesting program on TV. There was about the problem of traffic. It seems that a great deal damage is done by traffic. All our cities are suffered from this. Some buildings are falling to piece. Its often faster to walk t
29、han to go by car and by bus. The problem has been getting bad for a long time. This was only one among thousands of other problems in our cities. All of sorts of bad things are happening to our cities. Our roads are never designed for so heavy traffic. It takes longer and longer to move from one pla
30、ce to another. 答案：课前自主预习重点单词edy edian 3.purely 4.pure 5.seal 6.disgusting 7.universal 8.universe 9.astonish 10.raw 11.desperate 12.convince 13.rarely重点短语1. put on 2.turn sb. off 3.regardless of 4.boarding school 5.play around 6.pull/make faces 7.be astonish to do/at/that 8.be desperate to do/for sth. 9. convince sb. of sth. 10.convince sb. to do 11.due to 12.be involved in课堂互动探究核心词汇 讲练悟1. to hear in astonishment 2.to pass for 3.to obtain 4.convinced, of to go to school 5.rarely helps重点短语1. rid himself of 2.will result in as a result 3.run after run out of 4.turn off over 重难句导学twice
