1、.重点单词识记1abstract /bstrkt/ adj.抽象的；n.摘要，概要2output /atpt/ n产量，输出量；输出3medium /midIm/ n(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒；adj.中等的4scenery /sinrI/ n风景，景色，风光5architecture /kItekt(r)/ n建筑；建筑学architect n建筑师6calculate /klkjleIt/ vt.& vi.计算；推测calculation n计算；预测，推测7reward /rIwd/ n回报，报酬，奖励；vt.奖励，给以报酬rewarding adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的
2、8changeable /teIndbl/ adj.多变的，易变的change v& n改变，变化9accommodation /kmdeIn/ n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住宿10passerby /psbaI/ n路人，过路的人passersby(pl.)11scholarship /sklIp/ n奖学金scholar n学者；奖学金获得者12disgusting /dIsstI/ adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgust vt.使厌恶，使反感disgusted adj.厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的.重点短语识记1range fro
3、m.to.从到，在和之间2be eager to do sth.渴望做某事3be typical of是特有的；是典型的4upwards of在以上，大于，超过5be off to动身去6build up增强，积累，增多7make a reservation预订8gain admission to被录取9cut up切碎，剁碎10lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开11cut sth.out (of sth.)剪出，剪下12have a go (at)试一试.经典原句默写与背诵1I was amazed to learn that Picasso had an output of more t
4、han 20,000 pieces of art.我惊讶地得知，毕加索一生创作了两万多件艺术作品。2Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图遗忘在房间里了。3Next，spread the glue where you want to attach the string.然后，在你想要粘绳子的地方涂上胶水。4Once it is stuck on，you can spray the differ
5、ent sections of the picture with paint.一旦它被粘贴好，你就可以在画中的不同区域喷洒颜料了。5There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures，so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画，那么，为什么不尝试上面的一些点子，再试试你自己独创的点子呢？1Only ticketholders will
6、 be admitted(admission) to the stadium.2A few passersby(passerby) witnessed the accident.3Hotel accommodation(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.4The weather is very changeable(change) at this time of year.5Nobody wants to share a dormitory with him any longer because he has some
7、disgusting(disgust) bad habits.6Tom hasnt calculated(计算) the cost of the journey to Disney World，but he has made up his mind to go this summer.7He gave the children some chocolate to reward(奖励) them for behaving well.8That man was sentenced to death for committing(犯罪) murder.1commit a crime犯罪commit
8、suicide自杀commit to doing.答应做commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应做make a commitment to do.答应做I have never committed any crime.我从来没犯过罪。There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to commit suicide.有未经证实的报道说他曾企图自杀。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)On balance，I think I would rather not commit myself to going (go) with you.
9、(2)We made a commitment (commit) to keep working together.2in reward for为奖赏as a reward for作为对的奖赏reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人He was given a medal as a reward for his service.作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。词义辨析award，reward，priz
10、e(1)award vt.授予，颁发，判给be awarded for.因而受奖award sb.sth.颁发给某人某物award n指给在工作、学习等中表现优异的人的奖金、奖状或其他表彰物。(2)reward n&vt.报酬，奖励，可以用于比喻意义。指对某人的工作或服务等的回报，也指因做好事而得到的奖金和报酬。reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人(3)prize n强调给赢得比赛的人奖金或有价值的东西。be awarded a prize for因而获奖；win the Nobel Prize for peace获诺贝尔和平奖；the first prize in lottery
11、中头彩。夯实基础用award，reward，prize的适当形式填空(1)He received a reward of $900 from the police for catching the criminal.(2)The university awarded her a scholarship.(3)He won the first prize/award in the singing contest.(4)He was awarded a scholarship as a prize or an award，which was also a reward of his diligen
12、ce.单项填空1She has made a to go bottlefree water.Aproject BcommitmentCambition Dcompetition答案B解析句意为：她承诺不饮用瓶装水。make a commitment作出承诺。2It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to .Arewards BprizesCawards Dresults答案A解析句意为：小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。在此句中，这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能是精
13、神上的，所以选A项。award奖品，奖金；prize奖项；result结果。3Health Protection Agency in Britain has warned footballers to stop their habit of spitting as it could lead to the spread of the H1N1 virus.Astriking BdisgustingCamazing Dentertaining答案B解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：英国健康保护署警告足球球员去除令人讨厌的随地吐痰的习惯，因为这可能导致H1N1病毒的传播。striking吸引人的；dis
14、gusting令人讨厌的；amazing令人惊异的；entertaining愉快的，有趣的。根据句意知选B项。4Universities have to provide for firstyear students.Aadjustment BqualificationCcommitment Daccommodation答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：大学必须为新生提供住宿。adjustment调节，调整；qualification资格，条件；commitment承诺，承担义务；accommodation住宿。只有D项符合句意。5His early works，mostly in the t
15、raditional Chinese style，reflected the of eastern China.Asight BsceneryCview Dscene答案B解析考查名词辨析。句意为：他的早期作品，主要是以传统的中国风格创作的，反映了中国东部的自然风光。sight指眼睛所看到的景象；scenery指自然风光；view指从某处俯视的情景；scene指特定环境的景色。根据句意可知选B项。6The parents were happy to know that their son had won to Beijing University.Apermission BallowanceC
16、recognition Dadmission答案D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：得知儿子被北京大学录取，父母很高兴。admission录取，进入，承认，符合句意。permission允许；allowance津贴；recognition承认。.汉译英1尽管高的分数是评价学生和他们未来大学录取的一个重要因素，但在智力、情感、健康及生活态度方面的发展也不应该忽视。(admission)(2011陕西书面表达)Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university
17、 admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.2下午，你们将和我们的一些学生代表一起游览海河并欣赏那里的美景。(scenery)(2011天津书面表达)In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.1Taking exerc
18、ise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.2Lay out the map on the table and lets have a look.3I dont know how to make a cake.Ill have a go at it.4Tomorrow we are off to London by train.5I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a hand to cut up the meat?1be well/badly off生活富裕/贫困be
19、 off缺席；没有上班(学)keep off远离set off出发；动身You said he was off duty.你说他已经下班了。夯实基础用上述off短语填空(1)He set off early so that he could get there on time.(2)They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.2cut out剪除，切掉，割掉；删除cut down (on)缩小；缩减(尺寸、数量等)cut back (on)(尤因资金不足)减少；削减cut across/through抄近路穿过cut short中断，打断cut in (o
20、n sth.)插嘴；插入；打断cut off切(砍)掉；切断；隔绝cut sth.in half/in two将对半切开He cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成小块。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)My doctor has told me to cut down on fat.(2)Many departments are cutting back on staff at the moment.(3)Come on，if we cut across the field well get there before Frank.(4)She kept
21、cutting in on our conversation.(5)The electricity company are threatening to cut us off.3lay down放下；声明lay aside储存；不去考虑；搁置一旁lay off解聘lay emphasis/stress on强调的重要性Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunchtable.格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。Jed watched the horse a while，and then lay down to sleep.杰德又看了一下子马，随后倒头睡
22、觉。夯实基础用lay的相关短语填空(1)She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.(2)She had managed to lay aside thirty dollars.(3)They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers.单项填空1If you dont your smoking，I will your supply.Acut up；cut down Bcut down；cut offCcut in；cut off Dc
23、ut in；cut up答案B解析句意为：如果你不减少抽烟，我将中断供应。cut down削减；cut off切断，中断。故选B项。2The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid答案A解析句意为：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合结构，a table与lay之间为被动关系，且有already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。3The enemy had no choice
24、but their arms and .Alie down；give in Blay down；gave inCto lay down；give in Dto lie down；to give in答案C解析句意为：敌人别无选择，只能放下武器投降。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“除了做某事外别无选择”；lay down放下，放弃；give in投降，放弃。故选C项。4Someone has upset the photographs I so carefully，which made me quite angry.Alaid off Blaid ou
25、tClaid down Dlaid aside答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：有人弄乱了我精心布置的照片，这让我非常生气。lay off裁员，解雇；lay out布置，设计；lay down放下；lay aside把放在一边。由句意知选B项。.汉译英我下星期二去苏格兰。(be off to)Im off to Scotland next Tuesday.用倒装形式翻译句子1你要的书在这儿。Here is the book you want.2他们现在可以离开了，我们也能。They can leave now；so can we.3玛丽站在客人中间。Among the guests was
26、standing Mary.4只有努力才能成功。Only by working hard can one succeed.5直到三点他才回来。Not until 3 oclock did he come back.1 Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们一离开宿舍就意识到把地图忘在宿舍里了。(1)hardly.when.意思是“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，
27、主句用部分倒装。(2)no sooner.than.也表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我刚离开家就下雨了。夯实基础翻译句子他刚开口说话就被父亲制止了。Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.2 Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different sections of the picture
28、 with paint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。once在此为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一就”。at once立刻；同时all at once突然；同时once in a while偶尔once again/more再一次The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars.这些志愿者们必须做好充分的准备，因为他们一旦迁移到火星上就几乎没有机会
29、再回到地球。(2013广东基础写作)夯实基础把once后省略的部分补充完整Once heard，the song will never be forgotten.Once it is heard，the song will never be forgotten.单项填空1Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone答案A解析no sooner.than.结构中，no sooner置于句首，应用倒装结构且
30、应用过去完成时。2You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.Abefore BonceCuntil Dthough答案B解析句意为：一旦你有了信心，面试就会成功。once一旦，符合句意。3Hardly when we were told to stop.Adid we begin Bhad we begunCwere we beginning Dwere we to begin答案B解析考查固定句式。句意为：我们刚开始就被叫停。hardly.when.一就。主句常用过去完成时，hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装
31、。4Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? AHow come? BTake your time.CYes，go on. DYes，help yourself.答案D解析句意为：我可以借你的自行车用用吗？可以，随便用吧。How come？怎么会？；Take your time.不用急；Yes，go on.好吧，请继续；Yes，help yourself.好的，随便用吧。只有D项符合语境。5Mary never does any reading in the evening， .Aso does John BJohn does tooCJohn doe
32、snt too Dnor does John答案D解析句意为：玛丽晚上从不读书，约翰也是如此。本题考查倒装用法。根据前文中的否定词never，排除A、B两项。C项中虽然是否定形式但应该用either，因此排除C项。当表示一种否定情况适于另一人/物时，通常用四种形式表达，即：neither/nor助动词/be动词/情态动词另一人/物；It is/wasthe same with另一人/物；so it is/was with另一人/物；否定句后跟either。.汉译英你一旦开始，便不可停下来。(once引导状语从句)Once you begin，you must continue.1Traditi
33、onally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.(2013安徽，26)Agive up Bsettle downCget through Dset off答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。give up放弃；settle down定居，专心于；get through通过，到达；set off 出发，动身。由句意知选D项。2The hotel is almost fi
34、nished，but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.(2012四川，7)Aonly BalsoCeven Dstill答案D解析考查副词用法。句意为：这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍需要一两周才可以接待客人。根据句意选still(仍然，还)。3Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.(2012辽宁，32)Ahe had consideredBhad he consideredChe consideredDdid he co
35、nsider答案D解析句首是“not until”，表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时要用部分倒装，因此可以排除A、C两项。再分析句子结构可知，本空所在的是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意为：直到三年前从教学岗位上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。4The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.(2012辽宁，27)Ato BforCoff Dout答案C解析off表示“离开，偏离”的意思。句意为：Well宾馆坐落在一个安静的地方，在湖的尽头与主干街道隔着一定的距离。off
36、 the main road意为“与主干街道偏离”。5Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2012江西，32)Ahad she Bshe hadChas she Dshe has答案C解析句意为：她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好的。表示否定的副词never等放在句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，且本句时态为一般现在时。故选C项。6Hot the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long jou
37、rney.(2012陕西，18)Aalthough BasCwhile Dhowever答案B解析考查状语从句。hot作从句的表语，提前时从句用倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装，而although不用于此结构。故选B。7Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place hed been in last year.(2011新课标全国，28)Ahe realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize答案D解析句意为：只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。“on
38、ly副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。8After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.(2010湖北，22)Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture答案A解析句意为：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation住处，容身之处；occupation职业，工作，占据；equipment设备，装备；furniture家具。由句意可知，应选accommodation。
