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2018届大一轮英语复习习题:话题阅读与话题写作 话题二 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、第一节话题背诵1anxietyn担忧,焦虑anxiousadj.忧虑的,焦急的2apologizevi.道歉;谢罪apologyn道歉;歉意3appreciatev欣赏;感激4arguevi.争辩,争论argumentn争论,辩论5attituden态度6beneficialadj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefitn益处,好处;v.受益;有益于7communicatev交际;传达(感情,信息等)communicationn交际,交往;通讯8complainv抱怨;投诉9congratulatevt.祝贺congratulationn祝贺,庆贺10consultv咨询,请教;商量11con

2、versationn对话12cooperatev合作13exchangen&vt.交换,调换;交流14expressvt.表达;表示;n.快车;特快专递expressionn表达;词句;表示;表情15forgivevt.原谅,宽恕16friendlyadj.友好的17gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的18greetvt.问候;向致敬greetingn祝贺;问候19harmonyn融洽,和睦20ignorev忽略;不理睬21misunderstandvt.误会;不理解22offern&vt.提供;主动提出23personallyadv.就个人而言24persuadevt.说服,劝说25pro

3、misen&v答应,允诺26quarrelv争吵27reasonn理由,原因;v.推理,判断;思考reasonableadj.合乎情理的28relationshipn关系29treatvt.对待,看待30trustvt.相信,信任,信赖1carefor喜欢2getalong/onwith与相处;进展3sharefeelingsandideaswith与分享情感和想法4keepcool保持冷静5makefriends交朋友6lookdownupon/on鄙视,看不起7show/haverespectfor尊重8makeup和解9betolerantwith包容10betoblame应受责备11b

4、econcernedfor/about对担心/关心12befamiliarto为所熟悉13beinharmonywith与和谐相处/协调14depend/relyon依赖,依靠,信赖15breakup分手;解散;结束16bringup养育;抚养;教育17fitinwith与相适应/相融洽18have.incommon有共同之处19havewordswith与发生口角20keepintouchwith与保持联系1Asaresult,fromthisexperienceIhavelearneditwasimportanttoworktogetherwithothers.结果,从这次经历中我知道了与

5、人合作的重要性。2Loveisgivingandloveispayingattentiontoothers.Iwilldomybesttogiveallmylovetoothers.爱是给予,爱是关注他人。我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。3Inaword,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Mayallofustreasurefriendship.总之,患难见真情。愿我们所有人珍视友谊。4Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesntmakeaforest.”Oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.正如谚语所

6、言:“独木难成林”。我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。5Heissuchawarmheartedmanthatwealladmirehimverymuch.他是一个如此热心肠的人,以至于我们都很敬佩他。第二节话题阅读真题深度阅读训练StepOne真题体验(2016全国,阅读理解C)IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,Ivedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseIvegottwo

7、icepacksandthatshowlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者) tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,wevegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWas

8、hingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheckindeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,Imreallysorry,IvegotsomebadnewsforyoutherearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatientplease,please,youvegottogetmebacktotheU

9、nitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,rerouted(改道) methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,youreconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyouvegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebodyslife.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者Peter

10、Hodes是一名干细胞递送志愿者。他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的递送经历。29Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor答案B解析词义猜测题。由下文及作者在机场的经历可知,他是一名志愿者,从事干细胞递送的工作。所以答案为B。30WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?AHecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.BThedo

11、norcanonlywaitforthatlong.CTheoperationneedsthatmuchtime.DTheicewontlastanylonger.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“.because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.”一句可知,用于冷藏干细胞的两个冰块只能维持42小时,因此必须在这个时间内将干细胞送达。故正确答案为D。31WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?AToLondon.BToNewark.CToProvidence.DToWashington.

12、答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段可知,由于没有飞往华盛顿的航班,航空公司为作者安排了一架小型飞机。根据该段最后一句“.rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.”可知,她先安排作者去了Newark,再转到了英国。故选B。StepTwo信息句与长难句分析1Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient.翻译:这个盒子里有一些患者急需的干细胞分析:本句中为介词短语作地点状语前置,句子要

13、倒装。后面的that引导定语从句。2(31题信息句)Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,rerouted(改道) methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.翻译:她安排了一架小型飞机,为我经纽瓦克改道回到了英国,甚至还比原计划提前到达了。分析:本句中谓语动词为arranged,rerouted,got;tobeheldforme为不定式的被动语态;后面的thanoriginallyscheduled为省略形式,可以改为从句:thanitwa

14、soriginallyscheduled。StepThree深度阅读与拓展训练真题精选对应训练(2016全国,阅读理解B)GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gar

15、zafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.Ev

16、enPresidentObamasmotherinlaw,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.A,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.RobinsonsdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamasfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallali

17、ttlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyoureraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobew

18、ithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了父母为了帮助孩子照顾其子女而搬至离他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。25WhywasGarzasmoveasu

19、ccess?AItstrengthenedherfamilyties.BItimprovedherlivingconditions.CItenabledhertomakemorefriends.DIthelpedherknowmorenewplaces.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“.regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship.”一句可知,Garza一家子孙三代住在一起,使他们的关系更亲密了,也就是加强了他们家人之间的关系。因此答案为A。26Whatwasthereactionofthepublicto

20、Mrs.Robinsonsdecision?A17%expressedtheirsupportforit.BFewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C83%believedithadabadinfluence.DThemajoritythoughtitwasatrend.答案D解析推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.”不难看出,多数人认为这是一种趋势。27WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s

21、?ATheywereunsureofthemselves.BTheywereeagertoraisemorechildren.CTheywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.DTheyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段首句可知,人们急切地想要“远走高飞”来证明自己能独立行事。因此C为正确答案。28Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?AMakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown

22、.BAsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.CSacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.DGettoknowthemselvesbetter.答案A解析推理判断题。本段首句即为中心句。由接下来的解释可知,祖父母不可盲从,要视自己的利益做出相应的选择。故答案为A。第三节话题写作情景专练1(2015浙江)在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinion”为题,用英语写一篇100120个词的短文。要求如下:1从以上两种做法

23、中选择一种;2以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。.记增分素材1在做某事方面有不同意见havedifferentopinions/viewsindoingsth.2遵从大多数人的意见respecttheopinionofthemajority3的主要原因是Themainreasonfor.isthat.4倾向于tendto.5毫不犹豫地withouthesitation6玩得快乐haveagoodtime/havelotsoffun.练高分句式WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinionWemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.

24、WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.Themainreasonformychoiceisthatbeingbroughtupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism,(1)Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit(我倾向于为了集体利益而牺牲自己的利益)Oncewewereleftto (2) decidewhethertohaveapicnicinaparkorgotoamuseum(选择是

25、去一个公园野餐还是去一个博物馆参观)Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmyclassmateswantedtogoforapicnic.(3)Withouthesitation,Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday(我毫不犹豫地决定听从他们的意见,那一天我们玩得很快乐)Sometimesgivingupalittlecanmeangettingmore.情景专练2(2016河北邢台模拟)“言语能够伤人”,请结合生活中的事例说明这一观点。词数100左右。.记增分素材1造句makeasentence2自愿/

26、主动去做某事volunteertodosth.3突然大笑burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing4辍学dropoutofschool/leaveschool5直到那时才Itwasnotuntilthenthat./Notuntilthendidsb.do.练高分句式MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,wewereaskedtomakeasent

27、encewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitbysaying“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboywhoseclothesneverfithim.”(1)Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughter(听到这句话,全班哄堂大笑) andmydeskmatesfaceturnedred.Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate (2)wouldhavedroppedoutofschool(将会辍学) ifhehadntbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthimdeeply.(3)NotuntilthendidIrealize(直到那时我才意识到)wordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoidhurtingotherswhenwespeak.

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