1、Module 2 No Drugs高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018山东菏泽一模)I was 5 that Christmas and couldnt understand how poor we were. Wed just moved to Manhattan and _1_ nobody there. Dad was serving overseas, so mother and I planned to get the Christmas tree in the evening, when their _2_ usually
2、dropped. After sunset, we walked to the shop in a parking lot _3_ Christmas trees.“How much is your cheapest tree？” mother smiled to a salesman.“Thirty dollars.”Her _4_ disappeared. “Can it be a little cheaper？”“I just work here. I have no _5_ to change the price.”_6_， the man pointed to a pile of b
3、ranches in the corner of the lot, “_7_ that pile of cuttings? Behind it is a tree we cant sell. You can have it for free.” We thanked him repeatedly before hurrying to the _8_ of the pile and discovered a small tree with few branches.Mother _9_， “Can we take some of these branches？”“Take them all if
4、 you like.”We pulled the tree and some branches home and _10_ them in the living room. I couldnt imagine how we could hang many decorations on the almost _11_ tree. “Go to sleep now. Santa will _12_ the tree for us，” mother said.I woke at dawn and rushed into the living room. To my _13_， the tree ha
5、d been filled out. And it had a beautiful _14_ shape.The decorations shone in the morning light. Out of _15_， I examined the tree closely. Mother had used wire to fix _16_ branches to its trunks.Shed trimmed (修剪) it _17_ to get its perfect shape.Weeks later, dad _18_. When I told him about the _19_，
6、 tears filled his eyes. Since then, Ive spent many wonderful holidays, but that Christmas remains my _20_.语篇解读：作者5岁那年的圣诞节他和妈妈去买圣诞树，由于当时家里经济状况不佳，所以带回来的是一棵树枝寥寥无几的小树，但是第二天作者发现这棵树发生了巨大的变化，原来作者的妈妈对其进行了修剪和装饰，因此那个圣诞节也成为作者最难忘的节日。1A.met BknewCrecognized Dremembered解析根据本句中的just moved to Manhattan可知，那年作者一家刚刚搬到
7、曼哈顿，所以还不认识那里的人。know意为“认识”，符合语境。meet意为“遇见”；recognize意为“认可；认出”；remember意为“记得”。答案B2A.sales BordersCdemands Dprices解析根据第一句中的how poor we were及常识可推知，作者和妈妈之所以选择在晚上去买圣诞树，是因为在那个时间段圣诞树的价格往往会下降。price意为“价格”，符合语境。sale意为“销售”；order意为“订单”；demand意为“需求”。答案D3A.selling BstoringCshowing Ddesigning解析根据上句中的get the Christm
8、as tree可知，此处表示作者和妈妈前往一个位于停车场中出售圣诞树的商店。sell意为“售卖”，符合语境。store意为“储存”；show意为“展示；展览”；design意为“设计”。答案A4A.pride BsatisfactionCsmile Dconfidence解析根据前文中的mother smiled to a salesman和后文中的“Can it be a little cheaper？”可推知，此处表示妈妈询问售货员的时候面带微笑，但是在得知树的价格之后，脸上的笑容消失了，此处smile为原词复现。pride意为“骄傲”；satisfaction意为“满意”；confide
9、nce意为“自信”。答案C5A.duty BreasonCexcuse Dright解析根据句中的I just work here.及常识可知，此处表示售货员刚到这儿工作，没有权利更改价格。right意为“权利”，符合语境。duty意为“义务”；reason意为“原因”；excuse意为“借口”。答案D6A.Otherwise BSuddenlyCTherefore DImpatiently解析根据常理并结合选项可推知，此处应表示，店员突然指向停车场角落的一堆树枝。suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境。otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”；impatiently意为
10、“不耐烦地”。答案B7A.Want BForgetCSee DLike解析根据前文的pointed to a pile of branches并结合选项可知，此处表示店员指着停车场角落，问作者的妈妈是否能看见那堆被砍下来的树枝，本空前省略了Can you。答案C8A.back BtopCfront Dbottom解析句意为：我们不停地感谢他，然后匆匆地跑向他所指的树堆后方，(结果)发现了一棵几乎没有树枝的小树。根据前文的Behind it is a tree we cant sell.可知，店员说树枝堆后面有一棵树。因此作者和妈妈应是走向树枝堆的后面，故back符合语境，意为“后面”。top意
11、为“顶部”；front意为“前面”；bottom意为“底部”。答案A9A.gave out Btried outCchecked out Dcalled out解析结合上文可知，堆树枝的地方离店员还有一段距离，所以作者的妈妈询问的时候要提高音量。call out意为“大声呼叫”，符合语境。give out意为“分发；发出”；try out意为“试验”；check out意为“结账离开；仔细检查”。答案D10A.placed BhidCmixed Dexhibited解析结合选项和常识可知，此处表示作者和妈妈把树和树枝拉回家，放到了客厅里。place意为“放置”，符合语境。答案A11A.leaf
12、less BvaluelessCbranchless Dmeaningless解析根据第8空所在句中的discovered a small tree with few branches可知，售货员指给作者妈妈的那棵树上的树枝不多。branchless意为“没有树枝的”，符合语境。leafless意为“没有叶子的”；valueless意为“没有价值的”；meaningless意为“没有意义的”。答案C12A.irrigate BdecorateCexplore Dpreserve解析根据上句的many decorations并结合常识可知，买回家的圣诞树要进行装饰。decorate意为“装饰”，
13、符合语境。irrigate意为“灌溉”；explore意为“探索”；preserve意为“保存”。答案B13A.surprise BcreditCterror Dworry解析根据后文可知，第二天早上，作者冲到客厅的时候，发现树上挂满了东西，这与昨晚拉回来的树形成了巨大的反差，所以此处表示作者感到很吃惊。surprise意为“惊讶”，符合语境。credit意为“信贷；学分”；terror意为“恐惧”；worry意为“担心”。答案A14A.regular BinitialCfamiliar Dnatural解析结合上文可知，作者和妈妈拉回来的树上树枝不多，但是经过妈妈的修剪和装饰之后，这棵树“枝
14、繁叶茂”，显得很自然。natural意为“自然的”，符合语境。regular意为“经常的；有规律的”；initial意为“最初的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”。答案D15A.respect BcuriosityCsympathy Danxiety解析根据句中的examined the tree closely及常理可知，作者仔细检查这棵树是出于好奇。out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境。respect意为“尊重”；sympathy意为“同情”；anxiety意为“焦虑”。答案B16A.donated BrottenCabandoned Dbroken解析根据句意可知，
15、此处指妈妈将拉回来的废弃树枝用金属丝绑在树上。abandoned意为“废弃的”，符合语境。donated意为“捐赠的”；rotten意为“腐烂的”；broken意为“坏的”。答案C17A.with care Bby accidentCat random Din public解析根据句中的get its perfect shape可知，此处应表示为了得到完美的树形，作者的妈妈精心修剪了这棵树。with care意为“精心地”，符合语境。by accident意为“偶然地”；at random意为“随意地”；in public意为“公开地”。答案A18A.sacrificed Bsucceeded
16、Creturned Drecovered解析根据第一段第三句中的Dad was serving overseas可知，作者的爸爸在国外工作，此处应表示爸爸数周之后回到了家里。return意为“返回”，符合语境。sacrifice意为“牺牲”；succeed意为“成功；继承”；recover意为“恢复”。答案C19A.loss BtreeCfestival Dceremony 解析结合语境可知，此处表示作者给爸爸讲述了圣诞树的故事，故本空应选tree，呼应本文的主题。loss意为“损失”；festival意为“节日”；ceremony意为“仪式”。答案B20A.secret BpainCregr
17、et Dfavorite解析句意为：从那之后，我度过了很多精彩的节日，但是那年的圣诞节一直是我的最爱。根据常理可知，此处应用favorite表示那个圣诞节是作者最爱的节日。secret意为“秘密”；pain意为“痛苦”；regret意为“遗憾”。答案D.语法填空(2018赣州市十四县(市)联考)One day, about ten years ago, while 1._(work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple
18、come in 2._ a little girl in the wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she 3._(fix) on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and her upper body, dressed in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head towards the gir
19、l. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of 4._ sudden, her handicap was 5._(go) and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 6._ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 7
20、._ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 8._(bring) me into her world: a world of smiles, love and 9._(warm). Im a successful businessman now and 10._ I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that s
21、he taught me.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个大学生在打工期间被一个重度残疾的小姑娘感动的故事。1解析考查状语从句的省略。在含有while引导的状语从句的复合句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词的某种形式时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，构成省略结构。本句补充完整为：while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History。故此处应填working。答案working2解析考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，在句
22、子中作状语，故填介词with。答案with3解析考查动词时态和语态。在that引导的宾语从句中，fix和主语she构成被动关系，且表示发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案was fixed4解析考查冠词。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然”，符合语境。答案a5解析考查非谓语动词。过去分词gone充当形容词，意为“不见了”，符合语境。答案gone6解析考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰smile。答案whose7解析考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词about的宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。答案what8解
23、析考查动词的时态。空处与上文中的took构成并列关系，表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案brought9解析考查词性转换。根据空前的内容可知，空处与smiles和love构成并列关系，故此处用名词形式，故填warmth。答案warmth10解析考查连词。此处表示“我无论何时想起世界上的困难，总是会想起那个小女孩”，故此处应用when/whenever引导状语从句，在从句中作时间状语。答案when/whenever训练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018广州市高三调研)Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antonie van
24、 Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antonie was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes 1._ hed built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog 2._(draw) his attention to a puddle.Antonie collected a drop of puddle water and put it 3._ his m
25、icroscope. He was amazed 4._(see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one droptiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. People 5._(cover) in them, too. 6._ you were to count all the microbes on
26、and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has peopleover 6 billion!Microbes cant survive on 7._(they) own. They need food. After 8._(settle)into a homeyou, for instancethey steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids call
27、ed toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs. 9._(lucky) for you, there are more 10._(help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，通过安东尼用显微镜发现水滴中的微生物引出话题，指出微生物无处不在，但大多数微生物对人类是有益的。1解析考查连词。安东尼是一个来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对显微镜太入迷了以至于他自己做了几个。根据s
28、o可知本空应用that引导结果状语从句。答案that2解析考查动词时态。在一个雨天，他散步的时候，一个跳跃的青蛙使他注意到一个水坑。根据One rainy day可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填drew。答案drew3解析考查介词。安东尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的显微镜下。根据常识可知，要把物体放到显微镜下面观察，故应用介词under“在下面”。答案under4解析考查不定式。他吃惊地看见一整个生物群落正在这一滴水中游动。be amazed to do sth.为固定用法，意为“吃惊地做某事”。答案to see5解析考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时；本句
29、中的cover和主语People是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are covered。答案are covered6解析考查连词。如果你要数你身体上和身体内所有的微生物，你会发现你的身体有比世界上的人数还要多的微生物超过60亿！根据语境可知，本空应用连词If引导条件状语从句。答案If7解析考查代词。on ones own为固定用法，意为“单独地，独自地”。答案their8解析考查动名词。在宿主比如你体内定居后，它们会偷走维生素和其他营养物质，留下死细胞和被称为毒素的有毒液体。介词After后要用动名词形式，故本空应填settling。答案settling9解析考查副词。对你来说幸运
30、的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共同努力让你保持健康。副词Luckily放在句首，修饰整个句子。答案Luckily10解析考查形容词。根据语境可知，本空应用形容词修饰名词microbes，故应填形容词helpful。答案helpful.短文改错(2018洛阳第一次统一考试)In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read Chinas Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West. B
31、eside, I enjoy reading Tang poetry.I have been writing from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots. They think that my story is well worth read and that I
32、 am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream.答案.书面表达(2018福州四校联考)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony在你校做交换生，希望你教他包饺子，请你写封邮件告诉他你的安排。内容包括：1确定一起买包饺子的材料的时间和地点；2回你家包饺子；3请对方预先观看网络视频学习包饺子。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony，_Yours，Li Hua答案Dear_Tony，How are you getting along with your Chinese study these days
33、?In your last email you asked me to teach you to make jiaozi and now Ill tell you my plan. At three oclock this Saturday afternoon, Ill meet you at the school gate, and then well ride bicycles to a supermarket near my home to buy the materials for jiaozi. After that, well go to my home to make jiaoz
34、i. At dinner time well cook and eat jiaozi together.By the way, my mom will be at home at that time, who is an expert at making and cooking jiaozi. She is my first teacher of making jiaozi and shell also be very glad to teach you everything. In order to learn faster and better, you can watch a video about making jiaozi in advance, which you can find on the Internet.Im looking forward to seeing you and making jiaozi with you this Saturday afternoon.Yours，Li_Hua
