1、单元质量评估(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you think about World Heritage Sites，you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture，historical buildings and monuments.And of course，many of these are on the World Heritage
2、List (WHL) (世界遗产名录)But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison，a hospital and a military base.But its probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoner
3、s in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism”Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological format
4、ions. But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture(农业)that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia，BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The
5、 WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and the architect.Simien National Park，EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the
6、 first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa，and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些并不是特别著名的世界文化遗址的情况。1
7、Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?ASimien National Park，Ethiopia.BThe city of Brasilia，Brazil.CBorders of France and Spain.DRobben Island in South Africa.解析：细节理解题。由“But its probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twent
8、ieth century”这一信息可知，D项正确。答案：D2The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because _Ait shows us past European society by the type of agricultureBthis is an area of great natural beautyCthe mountains there have many interesting geological formationsDpeople there still use a type of agricu
9、lture that is common in Europe in modern times解析：细节理解题。由“But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times”这一信息可知，A项正确，即它通过农业方式向人们展示过去的欧洲社会。答案：A3Which of
10、the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?ARobben Island in South Africa.BThe city of Brasilia，Brazil.CBorders of France and Spain.DSimien National Park，Ethiopia.解析：细节理解题。由“a landmark in the history of town planning”和“The different areas of the city and the buildings themselv
11、es were all designed at the same time carefully”可知，B项正确。答案：B4The passage mainly talks about _Athe remains of ancient cultures on the WHLBthe household heritage sites on the WHLCsome of the less wellknown sites on the WHLDimportant places of art and culture解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中的“But the WHL contains a lot o
12、f sites that are not so obvious”这一信息可知，C项正确。答案：CBThis whole year，Ive been doing things in both my personal and professional life that have pushed me far out of my comfort zone.Most of the time，things didnt go the way I hoped，but failure has taught me a lot about myself.I learned that Im sometimes na
13、ive (天真的)，and that some people will take advantage of that.Ive learned to recognize the signs in those people.I learned that if I stand against something that is wrong，then I should have nothing to be embarrassed when I speak up，whether it is a serious question or someone is mistreating me.I learned
14、 that being a perfectionist has held me back in developing my potentials (潜能) and made me afraid of making mistakes.Mostly，I learned that Ive been letting my past influence me in the wrong way.Anger and regrets have controlled me.Low selfesteem (自尊) from years of fear at the hands of older kids and
15、my own father has placed a huge stone between myself and my potential.I dont know how many nights I lay awake with a sinking feeling in my mind，wishing I could go back and do things over again.I have also seen in myself how much strength and hope I have，and as usual，I am reminded how fortunate I am
16、for the friends and family I have.Im ready to stop living in the past and I am looking to the future now.The past will always influence me，but only because of my ability to overcome difficulties.Id say this new page of my life starts today，but truthfully，these changes have been in motion (运行) for a
17、while.I realized that when I looked back at the past this time around，I see progress which I didnt make last year.【语篇解读】在过去的一年，作者经历了许多失败，无论是工作还是生活都不顺心。作者认为这是因为自己受过去的影响，因此作者决心努力改变现状。5What happened to the author this whole year?AHe had many arguments with his workmates.BHe went through failures in his
18、 life and work.CHe lived a comfortable life as he had before.DHe was no longer simple as he used to be.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，在这一年中，作者在工作和生活中都是各种不顺心。在很多时候，事情并不向他希望的方向发展，但是过去的失败教会他许多，可推知，在这一年中，作者经历了许多工作和生活上的失败。答案：B6The underlined word “perfectionist” in Paragraph 2 refers to someone who_Awants to remain
19、braveBis low selfesteem in lifeCwants to be without any mistakesDfeels confident in public places解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“has held me back in developing my potentials and made me afraid of making mistakes.”可知，这抑制作者发展自己的潜能并且让作者害怕犯错误，可推知，此处是说成为一个完美主义者对作者的影响，即指一个不想犯任何错误的人。答案：C7What caused the authors problems，ac
20、cording to the passage?AThe negative influence of his past.BThe terrible relationship with his workmates.CHis impolite attitude to friends and family.DHis perfect dream for the future.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostly，I learned that Ive been letting my past influence me in the wrong way.”可知，造成作者困扰的起因是作者的过去为他带来的
21、负面影响。答案：A8What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe author didnt want to be looked down upon.BThe author managed to keep up with others.CThe author is no longer confident in anything.DThe author has changed and made progress.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了作者在自己身上看到了力量和希望并且准备好停止活在过去且展望未来；当作者看待过去时，看到
22、的是同以往相比自己取得的进步，可推知，作者已经改变了并且取得了进步。答案：DCThe presidential election (总统大选) ended，but in elementary schools in Connecticut，another election is going.Seven fifthgraders are candidates (候选人) for the “kidgovernor” of the state.Across Connecticut，4，400 fifthgraders from 45 cities and towns have made their d
23、ecision.The winner will serve a oneyear term.Once in office，the kid governor will be expected to have a plan on how to achieve his or her promises.The winner must also make public appearances and give speeches.The present kid governor，11yearold Elena Tipton，of East Hartford，improved kindness last ye
24、ar.The best part of her job，she said，was listening to ideas from her peers (同龄人)“I get around and meet all these different kids and learn what they do to be kind，” she said.The Connecticut Public Affairs Network set up the kid governor programme last year.The purpose of the programme is to inspire s
25、tudents to develop a deep interest in government and civics (公民学)Educators across the country are working to restore civics education in schools.The subject had been disappearing from classrooms for years.Civics education aims to teach students about their rights and responsibilities.Supporters of c
26、ivics learning said there was a strong need for it.When kids take part in civics，their parents are more likely to elect.The fall of civics education in schools began in the 1950s.The subject disappeared from classrooms more rapidly in the 2000s，because of the No Child Left Behind law.The law asked s
27、chools to pay attention to students study progress.Lately，the situation has seemed to be turning.Starting this year，Illinois is requiring students to take at least one course in the subject before they graduate.Other states，including California，Connecticut and New York，are also now paying more atten
28、tion to civics education in their schools.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国的很多学校开始重新重视校园中的公民教育。9What will the kid governor be expected to do?Present kindness.Make the promises come true.Make public appearances.Give speeches.ABC D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Once in office，the kid governor will be expected to have a plan on how to
29、achieve his or her promises.The winner must also make public appearances and give speeches.”可知，少儿州长被期待兑现承诺、出席公共场合以及发表演讲，由此可知答案。答案：A10What can we learn about Elena Tipton?AShe is the governor of the State of California now.BShe would like to listen to ideas from adults.CShe is an 11yearold elementary
30、 school student.DShe is a candidate for the “kidgovernor” this year.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The present kid governor，11yearold Elena Tipton，of East Hartford，improved kindness last year.”可知，埃琳娜蒂普顿是一个11岁的小学生。答案：C11We can draw the conclusion that_AAmericans have great interest in the presidential raceBthe civic
31、s education in schools once had a hard timeCNo Child Left Behind law encourages people to learn civicsDIllinois is the first state to set up civics education in schools解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The fall of civics education in schools began in the 1950s.The subject disappeared from classrooms more rapidly in
32、the 2000s，because of the No Child Left Behind law.”可知，学校中的公民教育的低谷始于二十世纪五十年代。由于美国联邦法案有教无类，在二十一世纪这个科目迅速从课堂中消失，故可推知，公民教育在学校中曾经有一段艰难的时期。答案：BDWith the development of technology，our daily life becomes more and more convenient.High technology has gone everywhere in our lives，and then wearable technology is
33、 nothing new.Activity trackers (追踪装置) and smart watches are now as common as shoes and glasses.In the not too distant future，its likely that our clothes will be almost as smart as our phones.But whats the advantage of connected clothing?Imagine when you put a jacket in the washing machine，a chip (芯片
34、) in the jacket puts the machine on the right washing setting，making life just that little bit easier.The clothes have the ability to help us find out more information about the product，such as how it was designed，where it was made.And it isnt just a dream because Internetconnected clothes are alrea
35、dy being made but they need time to be popular in our daily life.Two leading companies in clothing making have created a jacket with a QR code (二维码)The code in the chip gives the wearer a number of special rights，such as going to some clubs，special menus at certain restaurants and tickets to some fa
36、shion shows.But Internetconnected clothing isnt the only way the fashion is combined with technology.It will also be the way we buy clothes because through smart computers in our homes，our shopping needs will be known in advance and taken care of.For example，before youve even realized youve run out
37、of dresses，your favourite online seller has already reordered some new ones for you based on your repurchasing (再次购买) patterns.With Internetconnected clothing，it may soon be that when we buy clothes，we hardly have to think about anything at all.Because our favourite clothes would appear in our home
38、before we know what we have bought.High technology is changing our life day by day，but nobody is really sure weather its good or bad.【语篇解读】高科技已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面，智能服饰呼之欲出。12What can we infer from the first paragraph?AInternetconnected clothing has many advantages.BActivity trackers and smart watches infl
39、uence students.CThe new clothing has a relationship with the smart phone.DPeoples daily life is filled with high technology.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“High technology has gone everywhere in our lives，and then wearable technology is nothing new.”可知，高科技在人们的生活中无处不在并且可穿戴的科技已不是什么新鲜事物，故可知，人们的生活中充满高科技。答案：D13Whats the
40、use of the QR code on the jacket?AHelp customers care for the jacket.BHelp customers buy new clothes.CLet customers enjoy some rights.DGive customers more information.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The code in the chip gives the wearer a number of special rights，such as going to some clubs，special menus at certain
41、restaurants and tickets to some fashion shows.”可知，芯片中的二维码赋予穿戴者一些特殊的权利，例如，参加某些俱乐部、在某个饭店享受优惠待遇和享有一些时装展的门票，由此可知答案。答案：C14The Internetconnected clothing will be the way people buy clothes because_Apeoples shopping needs will be known and paid attention to aheadBcomputers in their homes will buy clothes f
42、or their familiesCpeople will let computers help them choose cheap clothesDhow people make clothes will change based on this technology解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Internetconnected clothing isnt the only way the fashion is combined with technology.It will also be the way we buy clothes because through smar
43、t computers in our homes，our shopping needs will be known in advance and taken care of.”可知，联网的服饰不是时尚与科技结合的唯一方式。联网服饰也是我们购买衣服的方式，因为通过我们家中的智能电脑，我们的购买需求会被提前知道并且被注意。答案：A15We can learn from the passage that_AInternetconnected clothes are already popular around the worldBbuying clothes will be much easier
44、than it is now in the near futureCall clothes sellers will know what kinds of clothes one wantsDthe chip on the clothes will help people find where the clothes are解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“With Internetconnected clothing，it may soon be that when we buy clothes，we hardly have to think about anything at all.”可知
45、，伴随着联网服饰的出现，也许很快，当我们买衣服的时候，我们几乎不用思考任何事，可推知，在不久的将来，购买衣服会比现在更加容易。答案：B第二节(共3小题；每小题2分，满分16分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A social worker is a person who works for the welfare of people who face certain problems in life.Earlier，social work was considered to be a service done to the society by
46、 retired people and the wealthy._16_However，with the appearance of all kinds of courses offered by professional social organizations，young people also have started looking at it as a serious career choice._17_Because there is a lot to be expected from it.For example，when you work in an environment w
47、here you get to see the terrible things in life，you would appreciate all that you have in your own life，and then learn to be grateful._18_The training will help you to stay calm and teach you professionally.More importantly，making life better for others is a meaningful career.Its meaningful to choos
48、e a career in social work._19_Its likely that one will have to work with all kinds of people and will have to deal with them in a patient way.Because of this，a person who wants to follow this career has to be enthusiastic (热心的) about helping others._20_It means a social worker needs a kind and stron
49、g heart.AIt is good for your personal growth.BMeanwhile，he or she should be mentally strong.CWhy is it necessary to choose a career about social work?DTo enter this field，one needs to have excellent interpersonal skills.EWhats more，almost all social work organizations provide professional training.F
50、They serve the improvement of people and the society as a whole.GIt was voluntary work done in free time just in order to help others.答案：16.G17.C18.E19.D20.B第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 25 years old，I had a big dream in my
51、mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my_21_So I left my hometown with great confidence and _22_in Cape Town on a oneway ticket，not really_23_ what to do next._24_，before my trip actually started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel_25_I eve
52、r received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”It sounds _26_，but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me_27_that travel is about learning and observing different_28_“Its far too easy to go into a(n)_29_country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study，a
53、sk questions，and_30_to learn from the locals，youll have far richer_31_，” he promised me.On other trips_32_I was on my tour way to Cancun，I didnt know the man so I was just a _33_I only stayed there for a week to see the_34_ and places of interest and then left.The culture didnt _35_ me.I left the ci
54、ties and towns without really_36_ anyone or anything.Those people and things really_37_ in those very places to which I had_38_a visit.This time，I promised to myself that I would be a_39_student traveller.After seven months of _40_travelling from Cape Town to Cairo，I returned home.Having a studentli
55、ke attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。21A.friend BpetCbackpack Dfamily解析：根据上文“When I was 25 years old，I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa”可知
56、，作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。答案：C22A.continued BstoppedCdanced Darrived解析：根据上文“So I left my hometown with great confidence”可知，作者充满信心地离开家乡，买了一张单程票到达开普敦。答案：D23A.sure BexcitedCafraid Dconcerned解析：作者充满信心地离开家乡，行至开普敦，但是并不确定接下来要做什么。答案：A24A.Certainly BLuckilyCTruly DSadly解析：根据下文通过老人的帮助作者学到了很多可知，此处是说幸运的是，在作者真正开始自己的旅程之前，
57、作者遇见了一个善良的老人。答案：B25A.knowledge BfeelingCadvice Dreason解析：根据下文“Be like a student on your war around the world.”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。答案：C26A.simple BfunnyCboring Dfoolish解析：根据下文“but it really changed my idea about travelling”可知，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。答案：A27A.remember BchooseCimprove Drealize解析：根据上文老人的建议改变
58、了作者关于旅行的想法可知，此处是说老人帮助作者明白了旅行的意义。答案：D28A.cultures BeventsCplaces Dbackgrounds解析：根据下文“The culture”可知，老人帮助作者明白了旅游的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化。答案：A29A.strange BmagicCnew Dinteresting解析：根据上文作者讲述关于自己旅行的事情可知，此处是说去一个对自己来说全新的国家并且相信你自己的方式是更好的是相当容易的。答案：C30A.accept BtryCdecide Dforget解析：根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知，此处是说如果你学习、
59、问问题以及向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。答案：B31A.task BdreamCachievement Dexperience解析：如果你学习、问问题以及向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。答案：D32A.since BwhereCwhen Dbefore解析：根据上文“On other trips”可知，当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者不认识这位老人。答案：C33A.tourist BstudentCreporter Dbusinessman解析：关于其他的旅行，当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者不认识这位老人，所以他仅仅只是个游客。答案：A34A.picture BsightCsh
60、ow Dmountain解析：根据下文“and places of interest and then left”可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景，看一些名胜，然后离开。答案：B35A.inspire BchangeChelp Dinfluence解析：根据上文作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景，游览名胜，然后就离开了可知，文化并没有对作者产生影响。答案：D36A.refusing BencouragingCknowing Dteaching解析：作者匆匆离开并没有真正意义上的认识任何人、了解任何事。答案：C37A.existed BdisappearedCkept Dstarted解析：根据
61、上文作者离开的时候并没有真正意义上的认识任何人、了解任何事可知，这些人和事都存在于作者参观过的地方。答案：A38A.wanted BpaidCorganized Dbroken解析：参见上题解析。答案：B39A.beautiful BproudCreal Dwise解析：根据上文作者对自己从前的旅行的描述可知，此处是说作者向自己承诺要成为一个真正的学生游客。答案：C40A.difficult BsuccessfulCcommon Dchallengeable解析：根据下文“I returned home.Having a studentlike attitude helped me learn
62、 a lot.This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.”可知，在从开普敦到开罗的七个月的成功之旅后，作者回到家乡。有一个和学生一样的态度对作者来说帮助很大，这让作者感到比以往任何一次旅行都满意。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Cultural RelicsCultural relics have begun to be a hot topic in China today as the balanc
63、e 41._ developing the nation and retaining traditional culture must be found. This can be seen in the publics desire 42._ (rebuild) places of interest. This can be seen intensively in Beijing as 43._(tradition) courtyards are removed to make way 44._ large, modern buildings. As people gain more mone
64、y and are able to move around 45._(free) in China, they want to preserve the relics of their cultural past. People now wish to preserve traditional architecture like old city walls instead of knocking them 46._. Some even wish to 47._(build) those that have been 48._ (tear) down. The Chinese people
65、are renewing their interests in the folk arts in order to educate people on their grand heritage. This is not just a domestic idea. Chinese culture is also 49._(spread) abroad as people express an interest in China. Chinese studies abroad have increased a great deal as China becomes more of a 50._(g
66、row) economic and international player. The interest in Chinese relics abroad is also high because foreigners are coming to appreciate Chinese culture.答案：41.between42.to rebuild43.traditional44.for45freely46.down47.rebuild48.torn49.spreading50growing第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老
67、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear sir，I am glad to introduce my friend Li Ming to you.Li Ming was born in July 15，1996 in Beijing.He graduated fr
68、om Xinhua Primary School in 2007.When he was in the middle school，he did good in maths，physics and chemistry and fond of art.After graduating from No.4 High School，he entered Beijing University study physics.After four year of hard work there ，he went to the United States for further study.Because o
69、f his good work，he get a degree of Doctor(博士学位)in physics in last year.He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our country.I will be most grateful if you considered my introduction(介绍)Looking forward to receive your early reply!Yours truly，Wang Lin答案：Dear sir，I am glad to in
70、troduce my friend Li Ming to you.Li Ming was born July 15，1996 in Beijing.He graduated from Xinhua Primary School in 2007.When he was in the middle school，he did in maths，physics and chemistry and fond of art.After graduating from No.4 High School，he entered Beijing University study physics.After fo
71、ur of hard work there，he went to the United States for further study.Because of his good work，he a degree of Doctor in physics last year.He is now in good health would like to make contributions to our country.I will be most grateful if you my introduction.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours t
72、ruly，Wang Lin第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你所在的城市今年因要建一座金融中心将拆除一座有着500年历史的寺庙。你班同学就“城市现代化建设和保护古迹哪个重要”展开了一次讨论活动。请你用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信，将讨论结果和自己的观点告诉他们。要点应包括：1城市现代化建设重要：支持者：40%；理由：金融中心可以促进我市经济发展。2保护古迹重要：支持者：60%；理由：古寺是历史的见证者；这类历史遗迹一旦被拆除将会永久消失。3你的观点注意：1.词数：100左右。2短文格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor，We heard that our city wou
73、ld knock down the temple with a history of 500 years in order to build a financial centre._Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear_editor，We_heard_that_our_city_would_knock_down_the_temple_with_a_history_of_500_years_in_order_to_build_a_financial_center.Students in our class had a heated discussion about it.Different s
74、tudents have different ideas.40% of them think it is important to develop the construction of modernization of our city，because the financial centre will promote the financial development of our city.On the other hand，60% of them think it is important to protect historical sites，because once histori
75、cal sites are knocked down，they will disappear forever.In my opinion，the temple shouldnt be pulled down.Instead，it should be protected as an invaluable treasure.The temple is a witness of the history.In short，the development is no doubt important，but the preservation of the old buildings is more necessary.Yours，Li_Hua
