1、西安中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum. B. In a zoo. C. In a photo studio.2. What dessert does the man like mo
2、st?A. Pie. B. Ice cream. C. Cake.3. What is the woman doing?A. Cooking dinner. B. Enjoying a TV drama. C. Watching a football game.4. Why is Mary coming home late?A. Shell pick up Jenny. B. Shell visit her friend. C. Shell go to her night class.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trav
3、el plan. B. A position. C. The tough work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What will the woman do first?A. Help clean the house. B. Tour the house. C. Have a drink.7. Wha
4、t does the woman dislike about the living room?A. The sofa. B. The curtains. C. The coffee table.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How does the man sound?A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited.9. Why do the speakers come here?A. To visit a gallery. B. To get picture books. C. To talk about a big deal.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第
5、12三个小题。10. What do we know about Tony?A. He plays the piano well. B. He seldom goes to parties. C. He wants to learn the guitar.11. Why did Tony give up learning the saxophone?A. The training was hard. B. It was heavy to bring with. C. The training costs were high.12. When did Tony learn the piano?A
6、 In primary school. B. In high school. C. In the college.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the man probably?A. A host. B. A medical expert. C. A university teacher.14. What is special about smells?A. They are as pleasant as music. B. They can last about thirty days. C. They make things more memorabl
7、e.15. What does the smell of roses mean to the woman?A. Her friends house.B. Happy family holidays.C. An exciting experience of flying.16. What is the womans most favorite smell?A. The smell of the sea.B. The smell of her garden in the rain.C. The smell of aircraft fuel at airports.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20
8、四个小题。17. How old is the speakers grandmother?A. 70 years old. B. 73 years old. C. 83 years old.18. Who likes reading the sports news in the speakers family?A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandmother.19. What does the speakers sister like reading?A. Fairy tales. B. Science fiction. C. Business
9、 news.20. What are the children advised to do in the beginning?A. Form some easy sentences.B. Read very simple newspapers.C. Write the headlines of articles.第二部分 语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A. thatB. theseC
10、. thoseD. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：红光波大约是蓝光波的两倍长。此处是倍数表达，指代比较对象时，单数用that，复数用those。句中比较对象是waves of red light和waves of blue light，waves是名词复数，应该用those代替，故选C。2.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, _ first published in the United States in 1885.A. wasB. wereC. h
11、as beenD. had been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的哈克贝利芬恩历险记，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在1885年的美国。根据时间状语in 1885可知，用一般过去时，主语Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选A。3.It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness.A. did he beginB. that he beganC. then h
12、e beganD. had he begun【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当Tom第二次吃粽子的时候他才开始欣赏它的美味。去掉It was和that后，“Only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time he began to appreciate its deliciousness.”是完整的句子，所以是it bethat/who强调句式，故选B。4. What do you think made Mary so excited? the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A. As she watchedB. Wat
13、chedC. WatchingD. Because of watching【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：你觉得是什么让Mary如此兴奋？看日环食。what作made的主语，所以用动名词回答，故选C。5. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication especially at work _ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须
14、的。句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故D正确。6.All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A. of solvingB. to solveC. of to solvingD. to solving【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你为解决这个问题所想到的办法都很合理。句中“想到，考虑到”的宾语是名词approaches，要用think of。“做某事的方法”是the approach to doing sth，综上，故选
15、C。7.My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A. in; betweenB. in; in betweenC. on; betweenD. on; in between【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我男朋友和我最好的朋友在这个重要的场合吵了一架，不幸的是我发现自己陷入了进退两难的境地。第一空是固定短语：on this/that occasion表示“在这/那个场合”；第二空也是固定短语：b
16、e caught in between表示“进退两难”。故选D。8.A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A. brought upB. taken upC. built upD. picked up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。A. brought up培养；提出(问题等)；B. taken up占用；C. built up积攒；D. picked up拿起。根据主语是灰尘可知，是堆积在了机器上，故选C。9.It is necessary for our next generation to underst
17、and the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A. preservingB. observingC. deservingD. reserving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的下一代有必要了解遵守演奏和演唱国歌的法律要求的重要性。A. preserving 保留，保存；B. observing 遵守，观察；C. deserving 应受，应得；D. reserving预定，留出。和legal requirements搭配应该是遵守法律要求
18、，故选B。10.The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A. if everB. if anyC. if possibleD. if so【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果有的话，这个小女孩很少向父母求助。A. if ever如果有的话（用于过去时,加强语气）；B. if any如果有的话；即便要；C. if possible如果可能的话；D. if so如果是的话。根据句意，故选A。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B
19、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe offer five kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.Course 1: General EnglishGeneral English is designed to develop students basic communication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabu
20、lary. Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am to 11:00 am, $288 per week.Course 2：Academic EnglishAcademic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional area. Monday to Friday：4：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$320 per week.Course 3：High School ESLWhy not make th
21、e most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES？We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday：8：00 am to 11：00 am，$25 per hour.Course 4：Night ClassesDo you want to improve your English and get the best possible results
22、 in your GRE test？We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings：8：30 pm to 10：30 pm, $60 per day.Course 5：One on OneIf you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers，we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can i
23、mprove your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday and Friday：2：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$80 per hour.Please click here to learn more about the courses!11. Which course would be helpful for an English beginner?A. High School ESL.B. General English.C. Night Cla
24、sses.D. Academic English.12. How much will you pay if you spend two weeks taking the Night Classes?A. 360.B. 300.C. 600.D. 240.13. In which section can we find this passage?A. Life style.B. Opinion.C. Health.D. Study.【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了五种课程的详细信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Course 1: General En
25、glish段落中的第一句General English is designed to develop students basic communication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. General English旨在培养学生在口语和发音、阅读、听力、写作、语法和词汇方面的基本沟通技巧。可以得知，General English是适合需要基本的沟通技巧的学生，也就是说适合初学者。因此选项B符合题意。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。由题干关
26、键词the Night Classes可以定位到段落Course 4：Night Classes。根据句子We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings：8：30 pm to 10：30 pm, $60 per day. 我们每周有两个晚上的课程来满足你们的需要。 星期二及星期四晚上: 晚上8时30分至10时30分，每天60元。可知，每周次课程，每次课程60元；两周的晚上课程就是4*60=240元。选项D符合题意。故选。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章
27、第一段的信息可知，文章主要介绍了五种课程的详细信息，据此可以推出，本文是关于学习的文章。所以理应是在学习栏目里找到。选项符合题意。故选D。BRocky Lyons was five years old when his mother, Kelly, was driving along the country road with him. He was asleep on the front seat of their truck, with his feet resting on her lap. As his mom drove carefully down the winding coun
28、try road, she turned onto a narrow bridge. The truck hit a rock and slid off the road. She attempted to bring it back up onto the road by pressing hard on the gas pedal and turning the steering wheel to the left. But Rockys foot got caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lost control
29、of the truck. The truck fell into a 20-foot ravine（峡谷）. When it hit bottom, Rocky woke up. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky.”Kelly was seriously wounded and blinded by blood. “Ill get you out, Mama,” announced Rocky, who had surprisingly escaped injury. He cli
30、mbed out from under Kelly, slid through the open window and tried to yank（用力拉）his mother out. But she didnt move.“Just let me sleep,” begged Kelly, who was out of consciousness. Rocky insisted, “Mom, you cant go to sleep.”Rocky managed to push Kelly out of the truck and told her hed climb up to the
31、road and stop a car to get help. Fearing that no one would be able to see her little boy in the dark, Kelly refused to let him go alone. Instead they slowly moved up to the road. The pain was so great that Kelly wanted to give up, but Rocky wouldnt let her.Rocky kept repeating the inspirational phra
32、se, “I know you can, I know you can.” When they finally reached the road, Rocky broke into tears seeing his mothers torn face clearly for the first time. Waving his arms and shouting, “Please stop!” the boy stopped a truck. His mother was sent to hospital.It took 8 hours to rebuild Kellys face. She
33、looks quite different today-“I used to have a straight long nose, thin lips and high cheekbones; now Ive got a flat cheeks and much bigger lips”- but she has few scars and has recovered from her injuries.Rockys heroics were big news. Everyone was surprised at this little boys power. “Its not like I
34、wanted it to happen,” The boy explained. “ I just did what anyone would have done.” “If it werent for Rocky, Id have died,” said his mother.14. According to the text, Rocky and Kelly _ .A. were lost on a country roadB. had limited time to find their wayC. were involved in a truck accidentD. knew lit
35、tle of what happened to them15. When he woke up, Rocky _ .A. was frightened by his mothers bloodB. found his mother had fallen asleepC. was stuck against the door of the truckD. found the car was turned over16. What happened to Kelly at last?A. She passed away.B. She survived and recovered from inju
36、ries.C. She became a hero.D. She had a different life.17. What is the best title for the text?A. A Boy and His MotherB. How to Behave Well？C. I Think I CanD. Nothing is Lost【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在一次车祸中，5岁的儿子Rocky通过自己的努力救了受伤的母亲Kelly的故事，告诉我们只要相信自己，就能取得成功。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章1,2段But
37、Rockys foot got caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the truck. 但洛奇的脚夹在她的腿和方向盘之间，她失去了对卡车的控制和The truck fell into a 20-foot ravine（峡谷）. When it hit bottom, Rocky woke up. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky. 当它触底时，洛奇醒了。“发生了什么,妈妈?”他问
38、道。“我们的轮子正指向天空。”可知这对母子发生了一起卡车事故。故C正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky.”可知我们的轮子朝上了。由此判断出车子翻了。故D正确。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段It took 8 hours to rebuild Kellys face. She looks quite different today-“I used to have a straight long nose, thin lips and high cheekbones; now
39、Ive got a flat cheeks and much bigger lips”- but she has few scars and has recovered from her injuries.可知重新修复凯利的脸花了8个小时。她今天看起来很不一样“我以前有一个又直又长的鼻子，薄薄的嘴唇和高高的颧骨;现在我的脸颊变平了，嘴唇变大了。”但她几乎没有留下什么伤疤，现在已经康复了。所以这位母亲最后幸存并从车祸中恢复了过来。故B正确。【17题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了在一次车祸中，5岁的儿子Rocky通过自己的努力救了受伤的母亲Kelly的故事。根据Rocky kept repeatin
40、g the inspirational phrase, “I know you can, I know you can.”可知，洛奇不断重复着那句鼓舞人心的话，“我知道你行的，我知道你行的”也说明所以短文的最佳标题为“我认为我能行”。故C正确。CDuring Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy crossing. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four buses from four diff
41、erent directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam i
42、s estimated at 810,000 more than the citys 750,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily. But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges. Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters(小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are a
43、lways swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.” Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens b
44、ikes to the popular bike share programme. Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights. She is now pl
45、anning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them th
46、e rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.” Following the success of the Amsterdam plan, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents. Lotta talks to the children.
47、And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”18. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for chi
48、ldren.C. To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.19. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable20. Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayo
49、r?A. FavorableB. CautiousC. AmbiguousD. Disapproving【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。一个九岁的小女孩当选为阿姆斯特丹的自行车小市长，负责所在工作区域内的自行车相关工作。设立自行车小市长是为了确保儿童骑自行车更安全。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four buses from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!可知
50、阿姆斯特丹到处都是车流，四辆公共汽车来自四个不同的方向。对于一个骑自行车的孩子来说，这真的很让人困惑!第四段Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun.可知Lotta被任命为自行车小市长是因为她提出了让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。由此推知阿姆斯特丹任命自行车小市长是为了确保儿童骑自行车更安全。故选B。【19题
51、详解】词义猜测题。根据句中的a city known as the bicycle capital of the world和下句The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 810,000 more than the citys 750,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.可知阿姆斯特丹被称为世界自行车之都，自行车在这里是主要的，人们熟练使用的交通工具，设立自行车小市长没有必要，是多余的。下段But children who cycle in Amsterdam
52、face challenges.与上文形成转折，所以画线词语superfluous应该是“没有必要的，多余的”，与unnecessary同义，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents. Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessibl
53、e for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”可知Boerma认为任命自行车小市长很有效，可以用孩子的眼光看城市，管理城市。由此判断出Boerma对这一举措是赞成的，故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，我们可以运用：1.语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。2.逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, bu
54、t, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。小题2可以运用上面的两种方法，根据句中的a city known as the bicycle capital of the world和下句The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 810,000 more than the citys 750,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.可知阿姆斯特丹
55、被称为世界自行车之都，自行车在这里是主要的，人们熟练使用的交通工具，设立自行车小市长没有必要，是多余的。下段But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges.与上文形成转折，所以画线词语superfluous应该是“没有必要的，多余的”，与unnecessary同义。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_21_ Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood mov
56、ies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do all these things daily.I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because often people are influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the entertainment programs and documentaries we watch on TV are from
57、 America, and most of the movies we go to are made in Hollywood._22_ Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is very much a part of Spanish life. Its certain that many things from America are as
58、much a part of their lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. _23_However, its different with western fast food. For example, I dont think McDonalds is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the rea
59、sons may be the life style of the Spanish people._24_On the other hand, it may be that McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. Its true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonalds, and they are more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults._25_
60、A. Many Spanish people like to watch movies.B. The Spanish people normally eat at home.C. Ive known Coca Cola my whole life.D. Most Spanish people prefer to eat in restaurants.E. The influence of America is increasing in my country.F. In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Sp
61、anish movies.G. In any case, its obvious that American culture has become a part of our lives.【答案】21. E 22. F 23. C 24. B 25. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的影响力在西班牙正在增加。人们每天喝可口可乐，穿蓝色牛仔裤，看好莱坞电影，听美国音乐和吃快餐等，西班牙政府采取了措施在一定程度上保护西班牙电影的发展。【21题详解】考查段首句。后一句提到：西班牙人喝可口可乐，穿蓝色牛仔裤，看好莱坞电影，听美国音乐和吃快餐，他们每天都在做这些事情。E项（美国的影响力
62、在我的国家正在增加。）与下文连接通顺。空后内容是在具体地举例子说明来自美国的影响。故选E项。【22题详解】考查段首句。后一句提到：现在，在我们的电影院中，放映的电影中至少有20必须来自西班牙或欧洲其他国家。F项（在过去的几年中，政府试图保护西班牙电影。）与下文连接通顺。空后是西班牙政府保护西班牙电影的表现。故选F项。【23题详解】考查段尾句。前一句提到：例如，可口可乐与任何典型的西班牙产品一样，为大众所熟知。C项（我这一生中都熟知可口可乐。）与上文连接通顺。Coca Cola是同词复现。故选C项。【24题详解】考查段尾句。前一句提到：我认为，原因之一可能是西班牙人的生活方式。B项（西班牙人通常
63、在家里吃饭。）与上文连接通顺。此处是在解释麦当劳在西班牙没有像在其他国家那么成功。故选B项。【25题详解】考查段尾句。前一句提到：的确，在西班牙的每个城市中，你都可以找到麦当劳，它们在西班牙儿童中比在成年人中更受欢迎。G项（无论如何，显而易见的是美国文化已经成为我们生活的一部分。）与上文连接通顺。此处是对文章的总结，与第一段构成首尾呼应。故选G项。第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mary and her husband had a dog n
64、amed “Lucky”. Whenever their friends came for a weekend visit, they would warn them not to leave the _26_ open because Lucky would _27_ whatever he likes. However, someone would forget and something would come up _28_. Mary or Jim would go to Luckys toy box in the _29_. There the _30_ would be, amon
65、g Luckys other toys.It happened that Mary found out that she had cancer. Something told her she was going to _31_. The night before she was to go to the hospital, a thought _32_ her that she had to leave Lucky. The thought made her _33_ than thinking of her own death._34_ the day came for Mary to le
66、ave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so _35_ that she couldnt even go to her bedroom. Jim left her to _36_ on the sofa. When Mary woke up, she couldnt understand what was wrong. She couldnt _37_ her head and her body. But panic soon gave way to _38_ when Mary realized the problem. She w
67、as _39_ with some toys! While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement _40_ his beloved hostess all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with his _41_. Mary forgot about dying. _42_ she and Lucky began living again, _43_ further and further together every
68、day. Its been 12 years now and Mary is still _44_. Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.Never forget the people who make a(n) _45_ in our lives are the ones that care for us. If you see someone without a smile today, give them one! Live si
69、mply. Love seriously!26. A. boxB. luggageC. walletD. door27. A. stealB. swallowC. playD. protect28. A. brokenB. dirtyC. missingD. present29. A. bedroomB. kitchenC. yardD. basement30. A. treasureB. foodC. giftD. blanket31. A. recoverB. dieC. surviveD. suffer32. A. defeatedB. preventedC. struckD. infl
70、uenced33. A. prouderB. happierC. angrierD. sadder34. A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. ParticularlyD. Normally35. A. excitedB. sadC. tiredD. frightened36. A. restB. sleepC. waitD. calm37. A. moveB. controlC. feelD. shake38. A. angerB. disappointmentC. excitementD. laughter39. A. surroundedB. coveredC. provid
71、edD. moved40. A. returningB. hidingC. bringingD. taking41. A. lifeB. loveC. joyD. sadness42. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Thus43. A. livingB. walkingC. rushingD. studying44. A. weakB. humorousC. healthyD. hopeful45. A. differenceB. agreementC. promiseD. decision【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30
72、. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽和她的叫Lucky的狗的故事，这只狗对主人情真意切，把自己最珍贵的宝物献给了患了癌症的女主人玛丽，玛丽感受到小狗的爱，重新开始了生活。作者因此感悟：不要忘记那些关心你的人。简单地生活。认真地去爱！【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A. box盒子；B. luggage行李
73、；C. wallet钱包；D. door门。朋友周末来访，会带来行李。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A. steal偷走；B. swallow咽下；C. play玩耍；D. protect保护。根据下文Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.可知，Lucky总是会偷走他喜欢的东西。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
74、意：然而，有人总会忘记，有些东西总会丢失 。A. broken破碎的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. missing下落不明的；D. present现在的；在场的。根据上文可知，Lucky总是偷走它喜欢的东西，因此总是有东西下落不明。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽或者吉姆总是去地下室lucky的玩具箱。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房；C.yard院子；D.basement地下室。根据文章倒数第二段While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement可知是在
75、地下室。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍宝总会在那里，Lucky的其他玩具中。A. treasure珍宝；B. food食物；C. gift礼物；D. blanket地毯。根据下文Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.可知，此处是指好运喜欢的宝物。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冥冥中她觉得自己会死。A. recover恢复；B. die死；C. survive幸存；D. suffer受苦。根据上文It ha
76、ppened that Mary found out that she had cancer. 可知，不经意间，玛丽发现自己得了癌症。冥冥中她觉得自己会此丧命。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去医院的前夜，她突然想到她必须离开Lucky了。A. defeated打败；B. prevented阻止；C. struck突然想到；D. influenced影响。她必须离开Lucky了，是玛丽突然间意识到，想到的。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一想法比她想到自己的死亡更伤心。A. prouder更骄傲的；B. happier更快乐的；C. angrier更生气的；D.
77、 sadder更悲哀的。离开Lucky和死亡对于玛丽来说是都是悲哀的。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终玛丽出院的日子到来了。A. Finally最终；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Particularly尤其；特别；D. Normally正常地。上文The night before she was to go to the hospital提到玛丽去住院治疗癌症，因此推断最终出院的日子到了。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽回到家时，她是如此的累以至于都没能走到她的卧室。A. excited激动的；B. sad悲哀的；C. tired疲惫的；D.
78、frightened害怕的。根据上文玛丽生病住院可知是很累的。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆让她在沙发上睡觉。A. rest休息；B. sleep睡觉；C. wait等待；D. calm使镇静。根据上文she couldnt even go to her bedroom可知，玛丽甚至都没能走到她的卧室，因此只能在沙发上睡觉。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法移动她的头和身体。A. move移动；B. control控制；C. feel感觉；D. shake动摇。根据下文的He had covered her with his _16_可知，Lucky用它的
79、宝物盖住了玛丽，因此玛丽无法移动头和身体。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她意识到这个问题时，恐慌很快被笑声代替。A. anger气愤；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement兴奋；D. laughter笑声。根据下文He had covered her with his _16_可知玛丽意识到是Lucky给她盖了它所有的东西，非常开心。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被一些玩具覆盖着。A. surrounded包围；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. moved移动。根据下文He had covered h
80、er with his _16_可知，她被玩具覆盖着。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她睡着后，难过的小狗一趟趟跑回它的玩具箱，将最爱的宝贝全部叼来敬献给女主人，堆在了她身上。A. returning返回；B. hiding躲藏；C. bringing带来；D. taking拿走，根据上文Lucky把所有东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky是去地下室把它喜欢的东西拿来。故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用它的爱盖住了她。A. life生命；B. love爱；C. joy快乐；D. sadness悲哀。根据上文Lucky把所有他最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lu
81、cky表现的是对主人的爱。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽忘记了濒临死亡，相反，她和Lucky又开始生活在一起，每天一起走的越来越远。A. Instead代替；而不是；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Thus因而。根据上文Mary forgot about dying.玛丽忘记了死亡这个事，同此句构成相反的含义，instead符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和Lucky又开始生活了，每天一起走的越来越远。A. living生活；B. walking走，散步；C. rushing冲；D. studying学习
82、。根据 she and Lucky began living again可推断，此处指玛丽与好远一起散步。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今12年过去了，玛丽仍旧是健康的。A. weak虚弱的；B. humorous幽默的；C. healthy健康的；D. hopeful充满希望的。玛丽得了癌症，但是12年过去了，她仍旧健康的活着。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要忘记在我们的生活中有影响的是那些爱我们的人。A. difference不同；B. agreement同意；C. promise诺言；D. decision决定。根据上文Lucky把所有它最喜欢的东西
83、都盖在女主人身上，玛丽感受到Lucky对她的爱，对生活又充满了信心，因此推断Lucky给玛丽带来影响。此处是对故事的总结感悟。故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。Chinese are the first people to have tea One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”，which is honored _46_“The Bible of Te
84、a”The book gives a detailed _47_ (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea _48_ (it)Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the te
85、a will _49_ (destroy)On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough, the tea _50_ (leaf) wont open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used _51_ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will _52_ (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of te
86、a. It is polite _53_ (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, _54_ (take)the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is _55_ saying: Wine full，full cup. Tea half，half cup. For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole hearti
87、ness. For tea，the half cup means modesty.【答案】46. as 47. explanation 48. itself 49. be destroyed 50. leaves 51. to 52. constantly 53. to offer 54. taking 55. a【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍中国的茶文化。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。【46题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：一千二百多年前，陆瑜写了一本有关茶的书，被誉为茶经。be honored as为固定搭配，意为“被誉为”，故填as.【47题详解】
88、考查名词。句意：这本书详细介绍了茶的起源，茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。根据空前的detailed可知，空处被形容词修饰，可知，要用名词形式，故填explain的名词形式explanation。【48题详解】考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知，这里需要反身代词，主语是“Chinese tea culture”是第三人称代词，故填itself。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果水太热，茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意，主语nutrients in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，故填be destroyed。50题详解】考查名词
89、。句意：相反如果水温不够，茶叶泡不开，就喝不到茶的香味。根据常识可知，该处的茶叶要用复数概念。故填leaves。【51题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，中国人习惯喝热茶。be accustomed to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于”，故填to。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：当你到中国朋友家做客，你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添热水。分析句子可知，本空要用副词修饰动词add，因此要用形容词constant的副词constantly 。【53题详解】考查不定式。句意：用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了“Itis/wasadj.to do sth.”的固定句式。It为形式主语，动词
90、不定式作真正的主语，故填to offer。【54题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当然，客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。分析该句结构可知，空处做伴随状语，且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系，故这里用现在分词做伴随状语，故填taking。【55题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：说起倒茶，中国有句俗话，叫做“酒满茶半”。酒倒满杯表示全心全意，茶倒半杯表示虚心诚恳。这里用不定冠词a泛指一句俗话，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。【点睛】现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别：1.首先，伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次，它所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生，
91、只不过谓语动词的动作为主要动作，分词动作为次要动作。如:Singing a song, he walked home=He walked home, singing a song. 他唱着歌回家去了。如本题的第9小题所在的句子Of course, the guests should pay respect as well，_9_(take) over the cup with both hands.当然，客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。此句中，动作take over和谓语动词的动作pay respect是同时发生的，且与主语是主动关系，故我们用现在分词taking做伴随的状语。2.结果状语的
92、位置通常只能在句末，表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如:A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, causing thousands of deaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。The teacher passed away, making all the students very sad.老师去世了，这使得所有学生非常难过注意：现在分词做结果状语时，一般表达的是自然而然引起的结果，若是意料之外的结果，一般用only to do sth结构做结果状语。第五部分 写作（共两节,满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；
93、每小题1分,满分10分）56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Is creativity a natural gift like good looks, or is it something that it can be acquired l
94、ike knowledge? If we analyze the creative process careful, we might know what it is and what it might work. The creative process has always accepted as the source of all important works in the arts, so we should not think the creativity plays a role only in the arts. Every major scientific discover
95、begins with someone seeing the world differently from the way others sees it. And this is which creativity is all aboutimagining the world in the new way. We all have the potential to imagine the world in an absolutely new way. In fact, we are born for it.【答案】1. 删掉it 2. carefulcarefully 3. whathow 4
96、. always后加been 5. sobut 6. discoverdiscovery 7. seessee 8. whichwhat 9. the a 10. for with【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了创造力是什么， 创造力是以新的方式想象世界，我们天生就有创造力。【详解】1.考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，that it can be acquired like knowledge是一个定语从句，关系代词that做主语，it是多余的，故将it去掉。2.考查副词。根据句子结构分析，修饰动词analyze用副词做状语，故将careful改为carefully。3.考查连词。根据句意
97、可知，我们可能知道它是什么，它是如何工作的。what it might work是宾语从句，做方式状语表示“如何”用how，what从句中做主语，表示“的（东西，样子等）”。故将what改为how。4.考查动词语态。句意：创作过程一直被认为是所有重要的艺术作品的源泉，所以我们不应该认为创造力只在艺术中发挥作用。这里的主语The creative process和谓语accept的关系是被动关系，故用被动语态，故在accepted前面加been。5.考查连词。句意：创造过程一直被认为是艺术中所有重要作品的源泉，但我们不应该认为创造力只在艺术中发挥作用。根据句意可知，前后句的关系是转折关系，故将s
98、o改为but。6.考查名词。根据句子结构分析，这里是主语，要用名词discovery，discover是动词，故将discover改为discovery。7.考查主谓一致。根据句子结构分析，这是定语从句，从句主语为others，为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故将sees改为see。8.考查表语从句。句意：这就是创造力的全部意义以新的方式想象世界。根据句子结构分析，引导表语从句，在表语从句中充当宾语，用what。故将which改为what。9.考查冠词。根据句子结构分析，in a .way为固定短语，意为“以一种的方式”，故将the改为a。10.考查固定短语和介词。be born with为固
99、定搭配，意为“天生就有的”，故将for改为with。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）57.假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席，下周学校将邀请袁隆平院士做一次英文讲座，介绍其试种海水稻的实验，请你以学生会的名义写一份英语通知，邀请同学们参加。内容包括：1. 举办活动的目的；2. 活动时间、地点、内容；3. 其他要求：限制100个名额，每隔一个座位坐一名听众；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；参考词汇：海水稻saline-alkali tolerant rice; 院士academicianNotice_Student UnionJuly 5, 2020【答案】Noti
100、ceIn order to increase students interest in technology innovation and have a chance to approach the top scientists around the world, the Student Union is proud to announce that an academic lecture is going to be held next week!Scheduled at 4:00 pm on July 10 in our school auditorium, the lecture wil
101、l be delivered by the academician Yuan Longping, Chinas “father of hybrid rice”, who will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice. Besides, a Q&A session will be arranged afterwards. Due to the requirements of epidemic prevention, only one hundred places are available and
102、 students should be seated every other seat.There is no doubt that its a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and we are looking forward to your attendance!Student UnionJuly 5, 2020【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一份英语通知，邀请同学们下周参加袁隆平院士做的英文讲座。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法 首先宣布要通知的事项和活动目的，然后
103、说明活动的具体安排和要求，最后表达主办方的期望，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明举办活动的目的； 2.告知活动时间、地点、内容； 3.告知参与活动的要求。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in order to、be proud to do、deliver a lecture、focus on、be seated every other seat、look forward to your attendance第三步：连词成句In order to increase students interest in technology innovation，the Student Union is
104、proud to announce a piece of good news.We are going to hold an academic lecture next week!We want to have a chance to approach the top scientists around the world.The lecture is scheduled at 4:00 pm on July 10 in our school auditorium.The lecture will be delivered by the academician Yuan Longping.He
105、 will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice.Students should be seated every other seat.We are looking forward to your attendance!第四步：连句成篇（衔接词和高级句式、高级语法现象的使用） 运用并列结构和名词性从句，将上面第1-3句整合成一句：In order to increase students interest in technology innovation and have a chance to
106、approach the top scientists around the world, the Student Union is proud to announce that an academic lecture is going to be held next week!运用非谓语动词和定语从句，将上面4-6句整合成一句：Scheduled at 4:00 pm on July 10 in our school auditorium, the lecture will be delivered by the academician Yuan Longping, Chinas “fath
107、er of hybrid rice”, who will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice.使用衔接词besides，使句与句之间衔接更紧密。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，使用了较多的高级句式和高级语法结构，如非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句及“There is no doubt that”这样的高级句式和一些高级词汇如：approach the top scientists、due to the requirements 、once-in-a-lifetime opportunity等，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
