1、学业分层测评.单项填空1A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open country and hometown food.AtiedBboundCinvolvedDassociated【解析】be tied with被捆绑；be associated with与有关；be bound up with与密切相关；be involved in牵涉，忙于。【答案】D2He was involved working out a practical plan.AatBonCwithDin【解析】“be involved in doing
2、 sth.”热衷于做某事。【答案】D3Please keep on trying.Im sure the you are making will pay off.AeffectBeffortsCdecisionDimpression【解析】effort努力，make efforts(to do sth.)努力(去做某事)。句意：请继续努力，我确信你正在付出的努力将会有所收获。effect影响；decision决定；impression印象。【答案】B4William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beg
3、inning to AdisappearBfallCfailDdamage【解析】disappear消失；fall落下；damage毁坏，破坏；fail失败，衰弱，下降。此处指视力下降。句意：威廉姆发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始下降了。故选C。【答案】C5I know that Bob is not much of a football player，but when it to maths，he is among the top three in the class.ArefersBgoesCcomesDconcerns【解析】when it comes to sth.意为“当提到”
4、。【答案】C6Why，I thought the Grand Hotel was on this corner but I seem a mistake.Ato makeBto have madeCto be makingDto have been making【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构somebody seems/seemed to do/to have done等同于It seems/seemed that somebody did/does/has done，本句主体时态用一般过去时，说明事情已经发生，所以用不定式的完成式。【答案】B7The managers demand w
5、as that the data referred to in his report to Mr.Andrew without delay.Awere e-mailedBwould be e-mailedCshould be e-mailedDhad been e-mailed【解析】考查虚拟语气。本题关键是要抓住“demand”，它在表示“坚持，命令，要求，建议”的名词性从句时，从句要用somebody should do，should可以省略。【答案】C8 about the milu deer that they decided to go to Dafeng for further r
6、esearch.ASo curious the couple wasBSo curious were the coupleCHow curious the couple wereDWhat a curious couple was【解析】考查倒装。当so.that结构中，so位于句首时，句子用倒装语序，即soadj./adv.助动词主语that从句。【答案】B9He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.AneitherBeitherCeachDall【解析】由“his tempe
7、r and his health”可以排除D项，由后面的never表否定，可知选either。never.either是全部否定，相当于neither。【答案】B10The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.AresultBcauseCwarningDreflection【解析】句意：公众缺少环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。result结果；cause原因，起因；warning提醒，警告；reflection反射，反映。【答案】B.
8、完形填空 【导学号：22380041】My grandma is good at gardening.She could make anything bloom(开花) 1 me.In my eyes，she was inspiring and 2 For most of her life，she lived on a farm，where she 3 four children，and buried my grandpa.I visited her on weekends.After the gardening work，I was 4 to climb the mountain，singi
9、ng songs and gathering flowers.Sometimes the plants scratched me.She would say，“Beauty has a 5 I hope it was worth it.”“Yes，grandma，” Id say.“ 6 was.”I loved gathering flowers on my own. 7 what I loved best was gathering them with her.Even then，as a child，I knew what I 8 most from my grandma was not
10、 her flowers，but her 9 .Shes been gone for years，but sometimes，when I 10 down to pick a flower or pull a weed，I see her 11 ，not mine.I thought Id 12 to be a gardener too.I told myself，someday， 13 my children had children，Id be a gardening grandma.Then the 14 started showing up，and I discovered Id mu
11、ch rather run after them than go 15 Actually Im no gardener.Im a picker，not a planter.I 16 from my grandma in lots of ways，but this：I will always carry 17 me a heart she made from her own.I 18 plant a garden.My children are my flowers.They 19 and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price.All
12、 I need to do is 20 them with time，water them with love，and hope that someday，when they hold their first grandchild，they might see my hand.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者小时候被祖母关爱，从而把这种爱在孩子们中传递下去的感人故事。1A.NotBOnlyCEvenDOften【解析】A项意为“没有，不是”；B项意为“仅仅”；C项意为“甚至”；D项意为“经常”。句意为：祖母可以让任何事物都开花，甚至是我。根据对全文的整体理解可知，作者的祖母不仅
13、照顾花儿，而且也照顾年幼的作者，如呵护花儿一般，此处有比喻的含义。故答案选C。【答案】C2A.famousBcaringChumorousDamusing【解析】A项意为“著名的”；B项意为“关爱他人的”；C项意为“幽默的”；D项意为“搞笑的”。根据空格前的“inspiring”，并结合上文“My grandma is good at gardening.”可知，作者的祖母是一个充满爱心的人。故答案选B。【答案】B3A.brought upBtook inCrelied onDturned to【解析】A项意为“抚养”；B项意为“吸收，欺骗”；C项意为“依赖”；D项意为“转向”。根据本句中的“
14、For most of her life，she lived on a farm”可知，祖母一生基本上都是在农场里度过的。在这里她抚养了四个孩子，埋葬了祖父。故答案选A。【答案】A4A.determinedBanxiousCcuriousDfree【解析】A项意为“有决心的”；B项意为“焦虑的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“自由的，免费的”。根据语境“climb the mountain，singing songs and gathering flowers”可知，做完园艺工作之后，作者在祖母那里自由地爬山、唱歌和采花。故答案选D。【答案】D5A.standardBrangeCquality
15、Dprice【解析】A项意为“标准”；B项意为“范围”；C项意为“质量”；D项意为“代价，价钱”。结合最后一段第三句中的“and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price”可知，此处表示美是需要代价的。故答案选D。【答案】D6A.ItBICSheDThat【解析】与上文“I hope it was worth it.”在形式上相呼应，表达作者赞同祖母的观点，认为它是值得的。故答案选A。【答案】A7A.SoBOrCButDAnd【解析】A项意为“因此”；B项意为“或者，否则”；C项意为“但是”；D项意为“而且”。根据空格后的“what I
16、 loved best was gathering them with her”可知，空格前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系。故答案选C。【答案】C8A.wantedBlearnedCpickedDborrowed【解析】A项意为“想要”；B项意为“学习，了解到”；C项意为“捡起”；D项意为“借入”。根据上文“what I loved best”可知，作者知道自己最需要的是什么。故答案选A。【答案】A9A.possessionBpromiseCbeautyDtime【解析】A项意为“拥有，所有物”；B项意为“允诺”；C项意为“美丽”；D项意为“时间”。根据最后一段第四句中的“All I need to
17、 do is them with time”可知，作者需要的是祖母花时间来陪自己，关心自己。故答案选D。【答案】D10A.climbBlookCreachDsit【解析】A项意为“爬”；B项意为“看”；C项意为“到达，(伸手)触及”；D项意为“坐”。根据语境“to pick a flower or pull a weed”提示可知，此处表示作者伸手去摘花或是拔草。故答案选C。【答案】C11A.smileBhandCsoulDspirit【解析】A项意为“微笑”；B项意为“手”；C项意为“灵魂”；D项意为“精神”。根据文章最后一句中的“they might see my hand”可知，此处表示
18、作者看到了祖母的手。故答案选B。【答案】B12A.sign upBcome upCgrow upDstand up【解析】A项意为“签名”；B项意为“出现”；C项意为“长大”；D项意为“站起来”。根据文章内容可知，想要成为一个园丁，对于当时年纪还小的作者来讲只是一个长大后的梦想而已。故答案选C。【答案】C13A.sinceBwhenCuntilDunless【解析】A项意为“自从，因为”；B项意为“当时”；C项意为“直到”；D项意为“除非”。根据句意可知，此处表示当作者的孩子有孩子的时候。when意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句。故答案选B。【答案】B14A.grandbabiesBneighb
19、oursCrelativesDvisitors【解析】A项意为“孙子(女)”；B项意为“邻居”；C项意为“亲戚”；D项意为“访客”。根据语境“Then”，并结合上句“Id be a gardening grandma”可知，作者自己也做了祖母，并且发现自己更愿意跟在孙辈们身后而不是去修理花草。故答案选A。【答案】A15A.sightseeingBclimbingCsingingDdigging【解析】A项意为“看风景”；B项意为“攀爬”；C项意为“唱歌”；D项意为“挖掘”。根据上文“Id be a gardening grandma”可知，作者想成为一个会园艺的祖母，自然是在院子里挖东西或修理
20、花草枝叶。故答案选D。【答案】D16A.passBdifferCdevelopDseparate【解析】A项意为“通过，传递”；B项意为“不同于”；C项意为“发展”；D项意为“分开，隔离”。根据“but this：I will always carry me a heart she made from her own”可知，尽管作者可能与自己的祖母有许多不同之处，但是有一点是类似的，即心中充满爱。故答案选B。【答案】B17A.toBforCbeyondDwithin【解析】A项意为“对于”；B项意为“为了”；C项意为“超越”；D项意为“在里面”。对孩子们的爱意是作者从祖母那里继承下来，并且存于
21、内心的东西。故答案选D。【答案】D18A.cantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt【解析】A项意为“不可能”；B项意为“不需要”；C项意为“禁止”；D项意为“不应该”。根据下文“All I need to do is.”可知，此处指作者不需要真的去种一个花园。故答案选B。【答案】B19A.treatBchallengeCdelightDvalue【解析】A项意为“治疗，招待”；B项意为“挑战”；C项意为“使高兴，使开心”；D项意为“珍惜”。作者将自己的孩子比作花儿，自己的孩子使自己开心就像祖母的花儿使她开心一样。故答案选C。【答案】C20A.tendBmissCpromoteDi
22、nfluence【解析】A项意为“照顾，管理，护理”；B项意为“错过，想念”；C项意为“促进”；D项意为“影响”。根据语境“water them with love”可知，作者全心全意地照顾着孩子们。故答案选A。【答案】A.阅读理解Although I started learning English during my college years，when I entered the States，I only understood two English words “Yes” and “No”We learned many grammar rules but we could not m
23、ake the language connections to the real English world.Language frustration worries almost all first generation immigrants.For example，I got a letter from a ChineseAmerican who has lived in the States for a long time and has a good IT job saying “My 11yearold girl writes quite well，but as her parent
24、s，we could not even read her article.”In addition，my ChineseAmerican professor friend has difficulty reading a novel.Improving our English skills has become a long journey for all of us.Honestly，if I have a chance，I really want to reach out to everyone in the world who has had a similar experience：l
25、earning a second language in adulthood.I wish I could encourage them to speak out about the culture shock，frustration they felt about the differences between West and East.I have mainly focused on my English writing since 2008 after I found “Literacy Volunteers”，an organization that specially focuse
26、s on helping immigrants improve their English.I decided to challenge myself，writing a story like an American.I saw many wonderful Americans there.As soon as I met my teacher Alice，I asked her to be my private language tutor and have taken Tims English class.Every week Alice and I have worked on my E
27、nglish essays sentence by sentence.To observe the culture differences between West and East，occasionally，I posted a few of my English essays online.I mentioned previously about American culture; when people read the same article or even face the same situation，American and Chinese act very different
28、ly.In my viewpoint，these differences make America the strongest country in the world.I know you have the right to express your own opinions，but accusing others without proof is not acceptable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在大学期间学了几年英语，但由于没有注重口语，以至于到了美国发现只能听懂“Yes”和“No”。类似的情况还发生在很多移民到美国的中国人身上。1The purpose of the
29、passage is Ato show how hard a ChineseAmerican lives in AmericaBto share her experience of improving her EnglishCto imply grammar rules are not importantDto warn ChineseAmericans of English【解析】主旨大意题。作者在文中简述了初到美国时自己的英语水平以及她如何提高自己的英语水平，故B符合题意。【答案】B2If the author had a good master of English， Ashe woul
30、d open a school for ChineseAmericansBshe would like to hear the differences spoken outCshe could lend a hand to the children for learningDshe might earn some money by giving advice【解析】细节理解题。在第一段的尾句，作者用了“I wish I could.”的虚拟语气结构，表明如果有能力，她愿意故B与该句意义相符。【答案】B3In the passage，“Literacy Volunteers” is Aonly
31、intended to help the ChineseAmericansBan organization which is set up to make a profitCof great use to people like the authorDa school showing how to enjoy literature【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their English”可知，该组织是为了帮助移民提高英语水平，因为作者是移民，故C正确。【答案】C4From the
32、last paragraph we can learn that AAmericans and Chinese are of the same idea about somethingBculture shock only exists between Chinese and AmericansCaccusing others freely can be acceptable in AmericaDculture differences have great influence on the people【解析】推理判断题。在尾段中，作者讲述了中美文化的差异，正是这种差异使美国成为一个强国，由此推断对人们有着重大的影响，故选D。误解分析：文化差异不仅仅只影响中美的国民，故排出B；根据最后一段的内容，排除A项；作者讲到没有证据的指控他人是不可接受的，故排除C项。【答案】D
