1、课时提能练(三十九)选修7Module 3LiteratureA：知识层面.语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Many people in China attend TV shows with the 1intention (intend) of becoming famous overnight.The 2.cruelty (cruel) of competition cannot cool down their enthusiasm.Some have really succeeded, providing them with a sense of 3.accomplishment (
2、accomplish)More and more people, especially teenagers, are 4.desperately(desperate) following their examples in the 5.eagerness(eager) to copy their success.There are even several young men who are still in 6service (serve)! To hunt for instant fame, they are willing to suffer from 7starvation (star
3、ve), exhaustion and mental pressure.Whats your opinion about this phenomenon?()填入一个单词Some hunters are cruel 1to wildlife, which has been brought 2.to the attention of the public.They kill rare animals and sell their fur or bones abroad to obtain a huge amount 3.of wealth.I decided to go into the mou
4、ntains to investigate.My parents stared at me 4.in astonishment when they heard my decision.I told them 5.in a serious voice that I would do something for the wild animals and they finally agreed.They also advised me where to put 6up for the night after I got there.I picked 7out six of my classmates
5、 and started out on a Saturday morning.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Today, there are a lot of famous paintings hang on the walls in the museum.When visiting the area of the western literature, we were eagerly to pick out an image of the novelist Dickens, who suffers a lot in his childhood.But his later accomplishm
6、ent repaid for him greatly.Before the end of the visit, our intentions of finding Dickenss image failed.To our satisfaction, we attained lots of valuable knowledge of history.答案Today, there are a lot of famous paintings on the walls in the museum.When visiting the area of the western literature, we
7、were to pick out an image of the novelist Dickens, who a lot in his childhood.But his later accomplishment repaid him greatly.Before the end of the visit, our of finding Dickenss image failed.To our satisfaction, we attained lots of valuable knowledge of history.根据提示补全句子1孩子们一听到这个消息，就高兴地跳了起来。(no soon
8、er位于句首的倒装句)No sooner had the children heard the news than they jumped with joy.2我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。(be doing .when .)I was walking along the river when it began to rain.3直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。(not until置于句首的倒装句)Not until his mother came back did the boy begin to prepare his lessons.4这则报道旨在引起公众对女孩教育的关注。(b
9、ring sth.to the attention of sb.) This report aims to bring girls education to the attention of the public5公司为了答谢他多年的服务，为他举行了一个隆重的欢送会，还送给他几件礼物。(reward, service)The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand farewell party and several presents.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020济南市模拟)Literature reflects
10、 life. So in aging Japan there are a large number of hit books by aged authors.“Age 90：whats so great about it？”is a humorous essay on the difficulties of the elderly, by Aiko Sato, who is 95.It sold one million copies in 2017，making it Japans bestselling book that year.In 2018 the Akutagawa Prize (
11、芥川龙之介奖) went to Chisako Wakatake，63 at the time, for her first novel Ill Live by Myself. The book talks about how to live in old age. Going to Die Soon, by Ms. Uchidate，features 78yearold Hana, a former alcoholshop owner trying to make the most of her remaining years. The novel has been called a boo
12、k for shukatsu (为死亡做准备), or preparing for death, making readers think more deeply about what it means to age.Japans population has the worlds highest percentage of over65s.People are living longer, so many have at least 2030 years of retirement，for much of which they are energetic.And although the J
13、apanese have been spending less on books, that is least true for the over60s.Lawson, a conveniencestore chain, recently decided to stock books with the older generation in mind.But the elderly writers books are attracting younger readers, too.Some are preparing for their own old age or want to under
14、stand the increasing number of old people they see around them. Others find relevance in the themes explored, such as loneliness, a problem that stretches well beyond the silverhaired.The most notable feature of the new trend is that the vast majority of authors, and main characters, are women. Espe
15、cially popular, are the arahun (“aroundhundred”yearsold) writers like Ms. Sato, whose book，readers say, helps them be more positive. Their popularity also reflects support for strong women who are passionate about their work, a phenomenon that is all too rare in Japan today.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是，很多日本老年作者成为
16、畅销书作家的这一现象，并剖析了其背后原因以及这一趋势的特点。1Going to Die Soon is a bookAabout how to stay positive in old ageBwhich won the Akutagawa Prize in 2018Cwhich helps people live the rest of the life to the fullestDwritten by 78yearold Hana, an alcoholshop ownerC推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Going to Die Soon, by Ms.Uchidate，features
17、78yearold Hana，a former alcoholshop owner trying to make the most of her remaining years.”可知，即将死去的主角，78岁的花奈之前是一位酒馆老板，她试图充分利用自己剩余的岁月。因此，即将死去是一本帮助人们充实地度过余生的书。故选C项。2Why are the books by aged authors popular with younger readers?AYoung readers now have more elder relatives.BYoung readers face similar pr
18、oblems as the elderly.CYoung readers are worried about becoming old.DYoung readers are as lonely as the elderly.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，一些年轻人正在为自己的晚年做准备，或者想要了解他们在身边见到的越来越多的老年人。另一些人则在书中探讨的主题中找到了相关性，比如孤独，这个问题远远超出了老年人群体的范畴。之所以老年作者写的书很受年轻读者的欢迎，是因为年轻读者面临着与老年人相似的问题。故选B项。3What can we learn from the passage?AA
19、ged writers might be more successful than younger writers.BAn aging society brings more chances for women writers.CPeople have to work after their retirement in an aging society.DAmbitious career women might not be popular with the Japanese.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Their popularity also reflects support for
20、strong women who are passionate about their work, a phenomenon that is all too rare in Japan today.”可知，女性作家的受欢迎程度也反映了对热爱工作的女强人的支持，这种现象在今天的日本非常罕见。由此可推知，野心勃勃的职业女性可能不受日本人欢迎。故选D项。.完形填空(2020温州市高考适应性考试)I woke up without much enthusiasm, rolled out of bed and 1 there not wanting to believe I had to go to w
21、ork again. This must just be a bad dream that never seemed to 2 I picked myself up into a standing position, 3 slowly back toward my comfortable and warm bed and had to 4 the very last ounce of strength not to head back into its hug. What a 5 it was to get dressed and head out of the door!Off I went
22、 to 6 arriving just in time. Then, 7 ，my boss said there was a(n) 8 job to do right now.I 9 that anybody could do this job and that 10 else would have to do it if I waited long enough. But, nobody else 11 up to the job and this left me with a sinking feeling.Thats the same problem with your 12 Many
23、people use up their lifetime trying to 13 somebody else to do all the hard work to improve their own life. There is actually a lot of discomfort with 14 your very own life while it is much 15 to let others do it. The real problem, however, is that it takes a lot of 16 to find somebody who will do an
24、ything for you. Your life wont change 17 you are willing to grab hold of your life and 18 that nobody else will ever create the life you want.So, stop 19 anybody to do something for you. 20 ，get your own body going and get it done now.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者是一个不喜欢工作的人，总是期待有人会替自己把工作做好；后来，作者悟出一个道理：属于自己的工作，不应该
25、期待别人替你做，唯有你自己才能创造自己的幸福。1AsatBstoodClayDwentA根据设空处前的“without much enthusiasm”和“rolled out of bed”可知，此处指作者醒来时没有太多热情，从床上一骨碌爬了起来，坐在那里，不愿意相信自己又得去上班了。故sat符合语境。2AbeginBendCmakeDshareB根据上文对作者醒来时心情和动作的描述，以及空前的“a bad dream”并结合选项可推知，此处指这种爬起来上班的情形就像是一个永无止境的噩梦。end意为“结束；到头”，符合语境。3AglaredBtalkedCglancedDwalkedC根据空
26、后的“back toward my comfortable and warm bed”和常识可知，此处表示作者站起身来，慢慢地回头看了一眼自己舒适而温暖的床。glance意为“看一眼；瞥一眼”，符合语境。4AlackBloseCtestDuseD根据上文所描述的作者不愿起床去上班的心情，以及空后的“not to head back into its hug”可知，此处应指作者不得不用尽最后一丝力量，让自己不要回到床的“怀抱”。故use符合语境。5AstruggleBsurpriseCshockDmessA根据上文的描述可知，起床出去上班对作者来说是一件痛苦的事情，故此处应指穿上衣服走出门是一件
27、多么困难的事啊！struggle意为“难事”，符合语境。6AschoolBworkCbedDhospitalB根据上文中的“I had to go to work again”可知，此处指作者去上班。故work符合语境。7Aas a resultBin either caseCwhat was worseDin the endC根据上文可知，作者刚好及时到达工作地点；结合空后一句可知，老板告诉他有一份必须立即就做的紧急工作。由此可知，设空处与上文应为递进关系，结合选项可知，what was worse符合语境，意为“更糟糕的是”。8AgoodBfirstCspecialDurgentD根据空后
28、的“to do right now”可知，此处指老板说有一份紧急工作，必须立刻去做。urgent意为“紧急的”，符合语境。9AknewBexplainedCregrettedDpromisedA根据空后的“else would have to do it if I waited long enough”可知，作者认为如果自己等得足够久，总会有其他人来做这份工作。故此处应指作者知道任何人都可以做这份工作。know符合语境。10AeverybodyBanybodyCsomebodyDnobodyC根据下文中的“But, nobody else up to the job”可知，此处应指作者认为如果
29、自己等得足够久，就有其他人来做这份工作了。故somebody符合语境。11AlivedBstayedClookedDsteppedD根据空后的“this left me with a sinking feeling”可知，此处应指情况与作者想象的不同，根本没有人走出来做这份工作。step up意为“走上前去”，故stepped符合语境。12AlifeBjobCgoalDbeliefA根据下文中的“to improve their own life”和“your very own life”可知，此处应指生活亦是如此，故life符合语境。13ArefuseBtrustCsearchDfindD根
30、据上文描述的作者等待其他人来做这份工作时的心理可推知，此处应指很多人用一生的时间去寻找其他人来做所有辛苦的工作，以改善他们自己的生活。故find符合语境。14Agetting rid ofBtaking charge ofClooking forward toDthinking much ofB根据空后的“while”和“to let others do it”可推知，此处与空后形成对比，故此处应指实际上负责自己的生活可能会使人感到不安和痛苦。take charge of意为“负责；掌控”，符合语境。15AharderBlongerCearlierDeasierD根据空前的“a lot of
31、discomfort”和“while”的转折含义可知，此处指让别人为自己做这些事会简单很多，故easier符合语境。16AeffortsBspiritsCadvantagesDactionsA根据选项及常识可知，此处指然而，真正的问题是要想找到会为你做一切事情的人，要付出很多努力。effort意为“努力”，符合语境。17AifBunlessCbecauseDwhileB根据上下文内容并结合常识可知，此处应指除非你愿意掌控自己的生活，否则你的生活不会改变。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。18AforgetBexplainCacceptDwonderC根据空前的“you are willing
32、 to grab hold of your life”可知，此处应指你应该掌控自己的生活，接受没有人会为你创造你想要的生活这一现实。accept意为“接受”，符合语境。19Astaring atBlooking forCattending toDcaring aboutB根据上文中的“to find somebody who will do anything for you”可知，此处应指，别再找别人为你做什么。look for意为“寻找”，为find的同义词复现，符合语境。20AHoweverBThereforeCInsteadDOtherwiseC根据设空处前一句中的stop和选项可推知，此处表示，相反，让自己的身体动起来，去做你该做的事。instead意为“相反”，符合语境。
