1、Unit 3Travel journalWarming Up & Reading. 用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1. pay his train fare 支付火车费2. keep a journal记日志3. quicken his paces 加快步伐4. put him at a disadvantage使他处于劣势5. a schedule of work 工作时间表6. transport goods by trucks 用卡车运输货物7. finally agree with each other 最终彼此达成一致8. flow down into the sea 一直流到海里9.
2、try to persuade her 试图说服她10. a university graduate 一个大学毕业生11. organize a meeting 组织一次会议12. bend to pick up the coat 弯腰去捡外套13. a stubborn child 一个固执的孩子14. determine to tell the truth 决定说出实情. 根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思 1. We have lived in Shanghai ever since we came to China. (自从; 自时起)2. The best time to do this
3、 is the year after you graduate from college. (从毕业)3. He should be fond of painting, which surprised me. (喜欢)4. His mother gave in and bought him a new bike. (让步)5. Only if you have positive attitude to/towards life , would you find life is meaningful. (对的态度)6. He makes up his mind that he will buy
4、a house for his parents. (下定决心)7. It is very difficult for her to change her mind on that matter. (改变主意)8. I was completely moved, feeling that they really cared about me. (关心). 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起, 我姐姐王
5、薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。3. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚, 她
6、却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心, 什么也不能使她改变。1. 某些动词的过去分词往往被用作形容词, 例如determinedetermined 坚定的, 有决心的excite excited 兴奋的interest interested 感兴趣的2. “vi. +in”构成动词短语give in投降; 屈服; 让步call in 召集take in 吸收; 理解join in 加入; 参加Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1
7、. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)From the text, we can infer that _. A. their trip will be difficultB. their trip will be very easy because they prepared a lotC. they must be successful after enough preparationsD. they know very well about the Mekong River before(2)What does Wang Kun mean by saying “the proper w
8、ay is always her way”? A. Wang Wei is reliable, because she always knows the proper way. B. Wang Wei always insists on her way, even though she doesnt know the proper way. C. Wang Kun thinks that his sister is stubborn and cant do anything properly. D. Wang Kun thinks that his sister can find the be
9、st way to get to places. (3)What does the last paragraph tell us? A. They wanted to know how soon they would come back. B. They wanted to learn the worlds geography. C. They went to the library to know something about the Mekong River. D. Wang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip
10、 was. (4)Which is the proper order about the Mekong River according to the text? a. The Mekong River enters the South China Sea. b. The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. c. At first, the river is small and the water is clear and cold. d. The Mekong River enters Sout
11、heast Asia. e. The Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province. f. The Mekong River leaves China. A. b, c, e, f, a, dB. b, c, e, f, d, aC. c, b, e, f, d, aD. c, b, f, e, a, d答案: (1)(4) ABCB(5)What kind of person do you think Wang Kun is? Why? He is a very careful person. Because he asked his
12、 sister the time of leaving and returning and also he kept reminding his sister to pay attention to the weather and geographic conditions of the places they are going to. 2. 根据文章内容完成空格。Title: (1) JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPara. 1Tells us something about their great (2)dream and how they started “the jo
13、urney down the (3)Mekong River” to (4)make their dream come true. Para. 2Shows us how (5)stubborn his sister is by insisting on her (6)idea about their (7)plan. (8)Para. 3 (9)Introduces to us some basic (10)knowledge about the Mekong River. 3. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。(1)译文: 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。(2)译文
14、: 我们找到一本大型地图册, 里面有一些世界地理的明细图。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)Can the author and his sister make their dream come true? Give your reasons. I think they can. First of all, they have made good preparations before the trip. Second, they have thought about their plan carefully. Finally, they are b
15、oth determined, and they are not afraid of any difficulty. So I think they can achieve their dream. (2)If you have a chance to go travelling, where would you like to go? What would you prepare for your trip? Id like to go to climb Mount Tai. Before the trip, I will check the weather there and prepar
16、e suitable clothes with me; and also I will wear a pair of comfortable shoes for the mountain climbing. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)我喜欢(be fond of)旅游。(2)自从(ever since)大学毕业(graduate), 我一直梦想(dream about)周游世界。(3)我是一个有决心的(determined)人, 有时也很固执(stubborn)。(4)一旦我决定了(make up ones mind)做什么事, 就没有什么能改变我的主意(chang
17、e ones mind)。(5)经过精心组织(organize), 我找到了旅游的最佳办法骑自行车旅行。I am fond of travelling. Ever since I graduated from college, I have dreamed about travelling around the world. I am a determined person but sometimes very stubborn. Once I have made up my mind to do something, nothing can make me change my mind. F
18、inally, having well organized, I have got the best way of travellingtaking a bike trip. 1. transport n. 运送; 运输 vt. 运输; 运送*You can also enjoy its various delicious food and convenient transport like high-speed trains and shared bikes. 你也可以享用其各种美食和便利的交通, 比如高铁和共享单车。*(2019北京高考改编)He has had countless ple
19、asant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. 他与他所接送往返学校的学生有着无数的愉悦和幽默的对话。*When the goods are ready they are transported by industrial spaceship back to earth. 当一些货物准备好的时候, 它们就会被工业飞船运回地球。*I am honored to stand here to tell you something about the future tr
20、ansportation in English. 我很荣幸站在这里用英语给大家讲一下未来交通运输。*Shared bikes and some public transportation tools are becoming very popular. 共享单车和一些公共交通工具正变得非常流行。(1)transport. . . (from. . . ) to. . . 把(从)运到(2)transportation(美)=transport(英) n. 运输, 交通工具(3)public transportation公共交通【巧学助记】transport不同含义【知识延伸】transport
21、作“交通”讲时, 实指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲时, 指街上的行人、车马, 着重指数量的多少。故在“交通拥挤, 交通事故”中, “交通”都用traffic一词。(2020江苏高考)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 幽默还能让你远离日常的烦恼。 用transport的适当形式填空。(1)It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment. (2)Cars are prohibited, so transportation
22、 is by electric cart or by horse. (3)The statue was transported to Japan in the early 20th century and then became part of the collection of the Osaka-based Fujita Museum. 【补偿训练】选词填空(transport, traffic)。My husband is using my car, so I have no means of transport. We ran out of gas right in the middl
23、e of the main street and blocked traffic. 2. prefer vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)*(2019江苏高考)I prefer the school uniform. Its nice. Its also a better display of our school culture. 我更喜欢校服, 它很漂亮, 还能更好地展示我们的校园文化。*Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it. 许多在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在伦敦以外的地方。*She prefers wa
24、tching cartoons in the theater to reading comic books. 她喜欢在电影院看动画片胜过看漫画书。*I should prefer you to join Science Club together with me. 我宁愿让你和我一块加入科学俱乐部。prefer (sb. )to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer+n. /v. -ing+(to+n. /v. -ing)(与相比)更喜欢prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿做而不愿做prefer+that从句宁愿preference
25、n. 偏爱, 偏爱的事物prefer的易错点(1)prefer意为“更喜欢”, 相当于like better, 所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred, 现在分词为preferring。 (1)语法填空。I would prefer reading(read) books written by Mo Yan to watching(watch) TV series based on his novels. He prefers to die(die) rather than give(give) in to the enemy. We pr
26、eferred that they (should) communicate (communicate) with each other face to face. (2)句式升级(用不定式作补语改写)。We preferred them to communicate with each other face to face. 3. determine vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心*No matter what happens, she has determined to tell the truth. 无论发生什么事, 她都已经决定把真相说出来。*(2019天津高考)We are det
27、ermined that our training should keep pace with the current development in education. 我们下定决心, 我们的培训应该跟上当下教育的发展。*I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。*We were determined to win the game. 我们决心要赢得比赛。*People of the whole country fought against COVID-19 with courage
28、 and determination. 全国人民勇敢顽强地与新型冠状病毒肺炎作斗争。(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine on/upon sth. /doing. . . 决定(2)determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的be determined that. . . 决心be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心, 决定(2021全国甲卷)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gend
29、er, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 我们看得越多, 就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外貌。 语法填空。(1)I am determined(determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise. (2)Determined(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. (3)I have determined on/upon sp
30、ending my holiday at home. (4)He determined to learn(learn) Chinese. 4. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说*He tried to persuade his son to study hard, but failed. 他尽力劝他儿子努力学习, 但是失败了。*We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision. 我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。*We persuaded him out of lending his money to that man. 我们说
31、服了他不把钱借给那个人。*I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. 我设法说服了同学们接受我的观点。那一天, 我们确实玩得很高兴。persuade sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. /out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth. /that. . . 使某人相信try to persuade sb. t
32、o do sth. 试图劝说某人做某事(不一定成功) 微观persuade与advisepersuade表示说服, 强调说服的结果; advise表示“劝说, 建议”, 对方不一定接受, 强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表达为: advise sb. to do sth. 或try to persuade sb. to do sth. 。(1)语法填空。Ill persuade him to join(join)our club. How did you persuade your father into lending(lend)us the money? They couldnt per
33、suade him of their sincerity. Dont let yourself be persuaded(persuade)to buy things you dont really want. (2)单句改错。I have persuaded him to making good use of his spare time to read more books. (第一个to改为into或making改为make)5. schedule n. 时间表; 进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间*I sincerely hope you can spare some time from
34、your busy schedule to do me a favor. 我真诚地希望你可以从你繁忙的时间表中抽出点时间帮我一下。*The president is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow. 总统定于明天发表讲话。*In spite of all the difficulties, we finished our work ahead of schedule. 尽管困难重重, 我们还是提前完成了我们的工作。 * As scheduled, the activity will be held on the playground. 这场活动将如期在操
35、场举行。*As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. 按照计划, 大家将会参观博物馆, 里面展示了我们学校辉煌的历史。(1)ahead of schedule (=ahead of time)提前on schedule按时间表; 准时fall behind schedule进度落后(2)be scheduled for. . . 安排在时间be scheduled to do. . . 计划做as scheduled如期; 按预定时间(1)语
36、法填空。Youd better finish the project on schedule. Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule. The film star is scheduled to arrive(arrive) in Shanghai at ten oclock. (2) The interview is scheduled at 10: 00 a. m. tomorrow. 面试安排在明天上午10点。6. ever since自从; 自以后*You have be
37、en my best friend ever since we started in the kindergarten. 自从我们上幼儿园起, 你就是我最好的朋友。*(2019天津高考)He encouraged me to take part and express myself in a forceful way that Ive been doing ever sinceand getting paid for it. 他鼓励我参加(辩论俱乐部), 用有强大说服力的方式来展现自己, 从那以后我一直是这么做的, 并靠此谋生。*The prince and princess have liv
38、ed a happy life ever since. 王子和公主从此过着幸福的生活。since then 自那以后from then on自从那以后(多用于过去时态) ever since面面观(1)ever since既可单独使用, 也可作介词或连词。(2)ever since后跟表示时间的短语或从句时, 主句常用现在完成时。(2020天津高考) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained around that level ever since. 在20世纪90年代早期, 医学院
39、的数量达到了18家, 并且从那时起, (数量)基本没变化。(1)语法填空。He has had(have) a car ever since he was 18. She left school three years ago and she has worked(work) as a nurse ever since. From then on, I found myself falling in love with her deeply. (2)单句改错。Ever since then, I had practised playing basketball. (had改为have)7. c
40、are about关心; 忧虑; 惦念*We want tourists visiting the Amazon to know that they should care about wildlife. 我们想让游览亚马孙河的游客知道他们应当关心野生生物。*Some students cared too much about winning and losing. 有些学生太在意得与失。*To be honest, I dont really care for either one. 说实话两个我都不喜欢。(1)care for照看; 关心; 喜爱(2)take care注意; 当心take
41、 care of照顾; 注意with care当心; 仔细地 (1)用适当的介词填空。She doesnt care for that colour. You have to learn to take care of your possessions. You had better finish your homework with care. (2)She cared for the lonely old man day and night and didnt care about what others said. 她日夜照料这位孤独的老人, 不在乎别人说什么。8. make up on
42、es mind下决心; 决定*I have made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things. 我已下定决心更加努力学习, 而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的东西上。*The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”. 凡是下定决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。*Did he change his mind to lend you some money? 他改变主意借给你一些钱了
43、吗? *We must bear in mind these lessons paid for with blood. 我们要记住这些血的教训。change ones mind改变主意bear/keep. . . in mind记住【知识延伸】表示“决定做某事”的常见短语还有: decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. (1)语法填空。We made up our minds to spend(spend) our holiday in the count
44、ry. His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never change his(he) mind. Please bear/keep in mind that time will change everything. (2)单句改错。After graduating from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside. (mind改为minds)9. When I told her
45、 the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄, 呼吸困难, 而且天气会很冷时, 她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。【句式解构】(1)该句为复合句, 主句为she said, said后为宾语从句, when引导时间状语从句。(2)the air would be hard to breathe是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构, 其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语, 不定式作状语修饰形容词。常用
46、于此结构中的形容词有: difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。在此结构中, 不定式不能用被动语态而要用主动语态; 若不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 需有与之搭配的介词。*Todays homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 今天的作业容易做, 因此迈克很快就完成作业出去玩了。*(2019北京高考) Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose.
47、可信度很难获得, 但失去却很容易。*A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一个如此难以取悦的人一定很难与之共事。*I find the man is very hard to get along with. 我发现这个人很难相处。(1)语法填空。What skills are needed to operate(operate) this machinery? This question is hard for me to answer(answer). (2)单句改错。The chair is very comfort
48、able to sit. (sit后加上on/in)The problem is not easy to solving in two hours. (solving改为solve)览时事晓天下1. To date, the total number of China-Europe freight trains has reached 38, 000, and they have transported 3. 4 million twenty-foot equivalent unit containers. 截至目前, 中欧货运列车累计开行已达3. 8万列, 运送货物340万个20英尺的集装箱
49、。2. The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized annually to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and enhance their understanding of Chinese culture. 每年举办的“汉语桥”比赛旨在鼓励外国学生学习汉语, 增进对中国文化的了解。3. We need to each take stronger actions, strengthen partnerships and cooperation, learn from each other an
50、d make common progress in the new journey toward global carbon neutrality. 我们要强化自身行动, 深化伙伴关系, 提升合作水平, 在实现全球碳中和新征程中互学互鉴、互利共赢。4. Schools should adopt a zero-tolerance attitude toward bullying of students, according to the draft. 征求意见稿明确提出, 学校应对欺凌学生采取零容忍态度。5. It is good to have this opportunity to have
51、 an in-depth exchange of views with you on climate change and to discuss ways to tackle this challenge. 借此机会, 我愿同大家就气候变化问题深入交换意见, 共商应对气候变化挑战之策。【要点拾遗】1. disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处*(2019江苏高考)Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. 然而, 直立行走有其不利之处。*One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of pub
52、lic transport. 这个地区的一大不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。*If you dont speak good English, youll be at a disadvantage when you try to get a job. 你要是英语讲得不好, 找工作时就会处于不利的地位。(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位(2)advantage n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点; 好处take advantage of 利用; 利用(人或人的弱点等) (1)语法填空。A man who can sp
53、eak English fluently has an advantage over others. I would like to take(take) advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help. (2)用advantage的适当形式完成句子As we all know, everything has advantages and disadvantages. We should take advantage of its advantages to try our best to avoid its disadv
54、antages. 众所周知, 每一样东西既有优点又有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的缺点。2. organize vt. 组织; 成立*(2019全国卷)The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. 这位不情愿的家长安排进餐时间, 发送电子邮件, 为季末礼物筹集钱。*Organize your thoughts before you begin to speak. 把思绪理清楚再说话。*During thi
55、s week, some activities will be organised for you to experience the rich Chinese cultures. 在本周, 将会为你组织一些活动来体验丰富的中国文化。organization n. U组织工作; C组织; 机构organized adj. 有组织的; 有秩序的organizer n. C组织者; 发起人(2020浙江高考)You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries. 你必
56、须组织孩子们的活动并处理好账单和杂货。 用organize的适当形式填空。(1)The evening party was well organized and everyone had a good time at it. (2)The conference closed with a short speech by the organizer. (3)I would like to apply for the position as a volunteer in your organization. 我想申请你组织的志愿者职位。3. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生*“Ru
57、ral education will get better only if we have the best graduates as rural teachers, ” says Jack Ma. 马云说: “只有最好的毕业生当乡村教师, 农村教育才会更好。”*(2019天津高考) When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. 在我高中毕业时, 我想主修比较文学。*(2018全国卷) Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former grad
58、uate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him. Maurice Ashley和蔼、聪明, 是一位回来任教的以前的毕业生, 这项工作对于他来说不是闹着玩的。(1)graduate from从毕业(2)graduation n. 毕业 语法填空。(1)We shall graduate in less than a year. (2)College students hold a graduation(graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off o
59、n their life journey. (3)(2020新高考全国卷)Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated(graduate) with honors. 4. attitude n. 态度; 看法*(2019浙江高考)Whats particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. 特别有趣的是不同的城市对Dubanchet的事业的态度。attitude to/towards
60、 sb. /sth. 对某人/某物的看法/态度(2020江苏高考)Your attitude and effort count a lot. 你的态度和努力很重要。(1)语法填空。She shows a very positive attitude towards/to her work. (2)They adopt a strong attitude towards this matter. 他们对这件事采取强硬态度。5. give in 屈服; 投降; 让步*She refused to give inshe wouldnt let her injury stop her from suc
61、ceeding. 她拒绝让步她不会让她的伤情阻止她成功。*Bloggs was at last forced to give in. 布罗格斯终于被迫投降。*The enemy had no choice but to give in to us. 敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。give in to屈服于give away分发; 赠送; 泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发; 用完; 耗尽; 公布give up 放弃; 停止 用适当的介、副词填空。(1)He gave away large amounts of money to the
62、 people in need. (2)I have given up expecting him to change. (3)After a month their food supplies gave out. (4)He will soon give in because he cant win the game. . 语段填词1. The two graduates(毕业生) have determined(决定) to organize(组织) a voyage, during which they will keep their own journal(日记). 2. With t
63、he improvement of living standards, more and more Chinese prefer(喜欢) to travel by private transport(运输) at their own fare(费用). 3. Although the plan has many disadvantages(缺点), the adviser was so stubborn(顽固的) that he tried to persuade (劝说)them to carry it out. 4. Mother persuaded(劝说) me to schedule(
64、为安排时间)the journey(旅程) abroad well. 5. With a determined(坚决的) attitude(态度), he finally(终于) reached the top of the mountain even if he was very tired. . 选词填空ever since, be fond of, care about, change ones mind, make up ones mind, give in, dream about/of, get sb. interested in, graduate from, persuade
65、sb. into1. Though I tried to make him change his mind, I failed completely. 2. Tom always gave in to his big brother. 3. The young people should care about the old. 4. I want to be a teacher after I graduate from school. 5. The family, who are fond of music, go to the concert once a month. 6. Her mo
66、ther persuaded her into staying at home for a whole day. 7. The beautiful painting got Tom interested in drawing. 8. Difficult as it is, I have made up my mind to master Russian by my hard work. 9. I have got a few opportunities to catch up with my classmates ever since I was ill. 10. My daughter, J
67、ane, never dreamed about/of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. . 完成句子1. The teacher taught the students how to do the experiment. (疑问词+不定式)老师教学生如何做这个实验。2. Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have been good partners. (ever since)自从她们搬到这个公寓, 玛丽和爱丽丝一直是好伙伴。3. H
68、e insisted that the problem should be discussed at the meeting. (insist)他坚持要求在会议上讨论这个问题。4. This piece of clothing is difficult/hard to wash. (wash)这件衣服很难洗。5. He was a determined man, so you couldnt persuade him to change his mind. (determine; change ones mind) 他是一个意志坚定的人, 所以你不可能说服他改变主意。课文语法填空Wang Ku
69、n and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed about 1. _ (take) a great bike trip. 2. was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. They 3. _ (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4. _ source is in Qinghai Province. When it 5. _ (enter) Southeast
70、Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the 6. (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7. (determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of more than 5, 000 metres in Qinghai Province. During 8. _ (they) journey, they enjoyed the 9. (continue
71、) change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, 10. _ Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on with their great bike trip. 1. 【解析】taking。在介词后面要用动词-ing形式作宾语。2. 【解析】It。本句是强调句型, 故用It。3. 【解析】rode。叙述过去发生的动作应用过去时态。4. 【解析】whose。关系代词后面的名词与先行词之间是所属关系, 故用whose。5. 【解析】enters。陈述一个客观事实, 结合下一句谓语动词的形式可知应用一般现在时。6. 【解析】difficulties。结合语境可知应是困难重重, 故用名词的复数形式。7. 【解析】determined。be determined to do sth. 决心做某事, 固定结构。8. 【解析】their。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。9. 【解析】continuous。形容词作定语修饰名词change。10. 【解析】where。where引导定语从句, 在从句中作状语, 修饰先行词Dali。
