1、2021-2022学年四川省峨眉第二中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do next?A. Go for a walk.B. Have some juice.C. Solve the math problem.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookst
2、ore.B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Friends.C. Strangers.4. What does the woman think of her room?A.It s expensive.B. It s inconvenient. C.Its satisfactory.5. How often does the woman suggest Jasper check his emails?A. Twic
3、e a day.B. Once a day.C. Every 30 minutes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、 7题。6. What is wrong with Mary?A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache.C. She has a sore throat.7. When is Mary expected
4、to see the doctor?A. At 10: 00.B. At 10: 30.C. At 11: 00.听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Family roles.B. Child s education.C. Career planning.9. Who usually prepares breakfast?A. Amy.B. Allen. C. Rose.10. What does the man do on Saturday morning?A. He cleans the ho
5、use.B. He does the laundry. C. He goes shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. How did Helen s uncle get the boat?A. He bought it.B. He borrowed it.C. He rented it.12. Why did Leo get wet?A. He fell into the water.B. He was caught in the rain.C. He played with water on the boat.13. What did Helen do last wee
6、kend?A. She looked after her brother.B. She stayed at home.C. She had a picnic.听下面一段对话，回答第 14至16题。14. What is Bob going to do this afternoon?A. Study in the library.B. Go swimming. C. Borrow a few books.15. When is Bob s math test?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Friday.16. What subject is Mar
7、y good at?A. History.B. Math. C. English.听下面一-段独白，回答第 17至20题。17. Why have all after -school activities been canceled?A. Because of icy road conditions.B. Because of parents opinions.C. Because of bus accidents.18. Where will the special activity bus leave from?A. Outside the main office.B. The east
8、parking lot.C. The west parking lot.19. What should a parent do if he picks up his child?A. Sign out at the office.B. Wait at the school gate.C. Make a call to the teacher.20. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.阅读理解AThe Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visi
9、tors to 80,000 and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets in, advance online (booking address: https:/gugong ). foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers during the online bookingADMISSIONApril 1st-October 31st 60 yuanNovember 1st-March 31st. 140 yua
10、nFree admission(入场费) for children under.2 meters in height.Free admission for disabled visitors.20 yuan for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students with student I.D. (not including graduate and adult or continuing education students). 50% discount for people over 60 years with valid ce
11、rtificate or proof of age (passport, etc.) Womens Day (March 8): Half-price admission for female visitors. Childrens Day (June 1): Free admission for children 14 years old and younger. 50% discount on admission for one accompanying parent. legal guardian, or adult, For detailed information and instr
12、uction, please click here.1. How many people can visit the Palace Museum daily at most?A. Eight hundredB. Eighty thousand.C. Eight millionD. Eighty million.2. Among the four,who can get the lowest admission price?A. A middle-aged woman visiting it on 13Mar.B. A middle-aged parent visiting it alone o
13、n lst, June.C. A 65-year-old man visiting it on 7th,May.D. A middle school student visiting it on 6th,Jan.3. Where do you think the passage most probably comes from?A. A website.B. A magazineC. A book.D. A newspaper.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了故宫博物院网上订票的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Palace Mu
14、seum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000”（故宫博物院将每日参观人数限制在8万人以内）可知，每天最多8万人参观故宫博物院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。对比ADMISSION 部分的票价信息，特别是根据“20 yuan for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students with student I.D. (not including graduate and adult or continuing education students). ”（中小学、本科学
15、生（不含研究生、成人或继续教育学生）票价为20元）可知，D选项中学生的票价为20元，是四个选项中最低的，A选项人员票价为140元，B选项人员票价为60元，C选项人员票价为30元（60/2），故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For detailed information and instruction, please click here.”（想了解详细信息，请点击这里）可知，文章可能出自网站，故选A。BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her obje
16、cts had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one eveni
17、ng. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a p
18、hone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in
19、 my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands
20、 to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.4. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She
21、 heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.5. The author tidied up the room most probably because _.A. she hated herself for being so messyB. she was asked by Kate to do soC. she was scared by Kates angerD. she wanted to
22、show her care6. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A By analyzing causes.B. By describing a process.C. By showing differences.D. By following time order.7 What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates【答案】4. D 5. D
23、6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段All of a sudden, a warm feelin
24、g of sympathy rose up in my heart.可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, a
25、nd I would lay my books on her tidy desk. So we both got tired of each other.等内容可知，作者列举了与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.可知，作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选D。CMany high school students consider a college education usel
26、ess. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If youre one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go tocollege and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation
27、. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, butwithout an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.Although we are limited within the walls of the education, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only c
28、ulture. Other cultures have great value to share, enriching our own at last. Education also makes us want to travel and interactwith various cultures, broadening our horizons.When theres a downturn（衰退）in the economy, those who attended college will be morelikely to find a new job than those who only
29、 finished high school and have a limited skill. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you get to rub knees with people of similar backgrounds and tastes.
30、It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Goodnetworking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more amusing and confident person. You can talk aboutideas and events instead of just other people or whats on sale in stores. An educated person doesnt gossi
31、p(说长道短), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.8. Which of the following benefits of going to college is not mentioned by the writer?A. Becoming a humorous person.B. Enlarging social networks.C Gaining more knowledge.D. Experiencing diverse cultures.9. What
32、s the preference of a good education?A. make you a rich person.B. make the world a better one.C. let you know the differences between countries.D. makes you a more interesting and confident person.10. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By giving examples.B. By listing reasons.C. By following
33、 directions.D. By offering suggestions.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sources of knowledge.B. Benefits of attending college.C. The disadvantages of not being educated.D. The reasons why some people think collegeuseless.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了应该上大学并在那里接受良好教
34、育的一些理由。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge.（学校和大学是知识的第一来源。）”，第三段“Although we are limited within the walls of the education, we openly explore other cultures of the world.（虽然我们受到教育的限制，但我们公开地探索世界上的其他文化。）”及倒数第二段“When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you get to
35、 rub knees with people of similar backgrounds and tastes.（当你技术熟练、知识渊博时，你就可以与背景和品味相似的人交往。）”可知，A项“成为一个幽默的人”不是上大学的好处。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“A good education makes you a more amusing and confident person.（良好的教育使你成为一个更有趣和自信的人。）”可知，良好的教育可以使人更有趣，更自信。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Therefore, they choose not to
36、go to college. If youre one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（因此，他们选择不上大学。如果你是他们中的一员，请三思。以下是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的理由。）”以及后文列出的一条条理由可知，作者是通过列举理由发展这篇文章的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you
37、re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（因此，他们选择不上大学。如果你是他们中的一员，请三思。以下是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的理由。）”以及后文列出的各项好处可知，课文的主要内容是上大学的好处。故选B项。DCompared to dogs, cats are often considered to be cold to their human owners. It is usual for t
38、hem to be indifferent（无动于衷的）when humans call their names. Are we sure that they dont understand human voices at all?A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that weve been fooled. Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly us
39、e them. In the study, scientists recruited (招募) 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words were random nouns that resembled their names while the final word was the cats name. Then they observed the cats responses, if there were any.Mos
40、t of cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names, while they made no response to other words. That suggested, cats were paying attention to you, what you say and what you do, John Bradshaw, an expert on human-animal interactions at the University of Bristol, UK, told The Times. And ca
41、ts were just as good as dogs at learning, she added.In the study, when people called their names, cats often associated (联系) the words with rewards, such as food or play, or withpunishments such as having a bath or going to the vet. This made cats sensitive（敏感的）to words. After the cats had been call
42、ed several times, they could respond to the words. But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved（进化）to follow their owners orders, cats have not. Although cats appear to be distant, they do have special relationships with their owners.According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evol
43、ved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them and predators（捕食性动物）are more likely to pay attention to them, ” Saito explained.However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and
44、 us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. So, the next time you hear meow, meow, your cat may be telling you, Hi, you havent cleaned my litter box recently.12. What did the recent study find about cats?A. Cats learn more slowly than dogs.B. Cats are cleverer than dog
45、s.C. Cats can recognize their names.D. Cats are willing to follow orders.13. Why do cats appear distant to their human owners?A. They connect words with punishments.B. They are not sensitive to the human voice.C. They want to protect themselves from harm.D. They dont pay much attention to their surr
46、oundings.14. What does the underlined word resembled in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. were similar toB. were different fromC. were limited toD. were away from15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is difficult to understand cats meows.B. Interaction with your cats is very important.C. Ca
47、ts do have good relationships with their owners.D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了猫为什么平时表现的比较冷漠。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them.（日本科学家发现，如果主人经常使
48、用猫的名字，猫就能认出它们的名字。） ”可知，猫是能认出它们的名字的。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because in the wild, no one can rescue them and predators (捕食性动物) are more like
49、ly to pay attention to them, Saito explained.（根据研究合著者Atsuko Saito的说法，猫的进化不表现出自己的情感，是为了生存。一个例子是疾病，它们倾向于把疾病隐藏起来，因为“在野外，没有人能拯救它们”，食肉动物更有可能注意到它们，Saito解释说。）”可知，猫看起来很冷漠是想保护自己不受伤害。故选C项。.【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them.（日本
50、科学家发现，如果猫的主人经常使用它们的名字，它们就能认出自己的名字。）”的实验可推测，该实验应该是用和猫名字发音相似（similar）的声音来做实验对比，这样可信度更高。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. So, the next time you hear meow, meow,
51、your cat may be telling you: Hi, you havent cleaned my litter box recently.（不过，科技可能有助于弥合猫咪和我们之间的沟通鸿沟。现在有移动应用程序可以解释猫咪喵喵叫的含义。因此，下次你听到“喵喵叫”时，你的猫咪可能会告诉你：“嗨，你最近没打扫过我的垃圾箱。”）”可知，如果我们借助科技，可能更了解猫。结合选项，故选D项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips
52、 to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student.Pay attention to everything the teacher says during class, especially during lectures. I had to stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. _16_You dont need to write down every word your teacher
53、 says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test._17_. This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Dont skip school. _18_It is true that you could make up the work. However, you will have mo
54、re work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teachers wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.Keep a good attitude toward things. If you have an I dont care about school or this class attitude, then teachers will
55、be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. _19_.Always ask questions._20_. If you dont understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, c
56、lassmate, parent, ect. Get a tutor if you need one.A. Write in your own words.B. Staying organized will be helpful.C. A good preparation is necessary.D. Dont laugh at other students making a mistake.E. There is no shame in needing some help.F. Taking notes is important.G. You will be missing out on
57、stuff.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每个人都想在学校表现完美，并给出几个具体的建议，助人一臂之力。【16题详解】根据该段首句“Pay attention to everything the teacher says during class, especially during lectures.（注意老师在课堂上说的每一句话，尤其是讲课时）”可知，本段主要提出建议，让学生认真听讲。F项“记笔记很重要”符合认真听讲的要求，且F项中的take notes与下文中的“write down”叙述一致，符合题意。故选
58、F项。【17题详解】根据后文“This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.（这种方式可以帮助你通过思考你正在写的东西来更有效地学习）”可知，该段主要提出一种更有效记东西的方法，A项“用你自己的话写”符合题意。A项中的Write与后文的what you are writing中的writing语义一致。故选A项。【18题详解】根据该段首句“Dont skip school.（不要逃学）”可知，本段主要提议：不要逃学。而G项“你会错过一些东西。”则是
59、对逃学危害的阐述，符合题意。故选G项。【19题详解】根据前文“Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.（对老师和其他同学要有尊重的态度）”提出了学生应有的好的学习态度，而D项“不要嘲笑其他学生犯错误”是尊重同学的表现，前后叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。【20题详解】根据该段首句及后文“If you dont understand, ask someone.（如果你不明白，问问别人）”可知，此处提议学生随时求助。E项“需要帮助没有什么可羞耻的”中的needing some help与后文ask someone叙述一
60、致，符合题意。故选E项。完形填空Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a _21_, because his parents were going to teach in Africa.He and his family _22_all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. _23_, when we arrived at the airport, it
61、 was not hard to find which person was my _24_. He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to _25_him. He looked a little scared to meet us, _26_started to smile shyly after my mom hugged (拥抱) him.When we got back home and Douglas _27_putting his things away, I could not believe i
62、t. All of his _28_were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He _29_had a dark blue jacket with a tie!“How come you _30_only one kind of clothes?” I asked him.“Thats the way my school has _31_been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.”“I would hate having to wear the _32_thing every day,”
63、 I said.“I dont _33_,” Douglas said. “It _34_time. I dont have to think about what I am going to wear.”“Well, we dont wear uniforms at our _35_. Youre going to look pretty _36_if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”Douglas looked worried. _37_, I felt bad. I had not meant to _38_his feelings. Af
64、ter all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some _39_family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to _40_my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him.21. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year22. A. workedB. livedC. traveledD. studied23. A. HoweverB. Instead
65、C. BesidesD. Therefore24. A. parentB. cousinC. uncleD. friend25. A. askB. teachC. helpD. meet26. A. soB. butC. orD. and27. A. startedB. stoppedC. finishedD. continued28. A. bagsB. picturesC. booksD. clothes29. A. alsoB. againC. stillD. even30. A. makeB. hateC. wearD. sell31. A. sometimesB. neverC. a
66、lwaysD. seldom32. A. rightB. sameC. onlyD. old33. A. knowB. useC. mindD. remember34. A. costsB. savesC. wastesD. counts35. A. airportB. countryC. homeD. school36. A. braveB. funnyC. smartD. handsome37. A. ReallyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Secretly38. A. shareB. enjoyC. hurtD. understand39. A. difficultB
67、. specialC. bigD. strange40. A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者表弟的父母要去非洲支教一年，于是他就暂时住到了作者家里。表弟一到作者家里就开始忙着整理衣物，他带的衣服和身上穿的一样，都是白衬衫和深蓝色短裤。表弟习惯一种衣服，但是
68、作者却不喜欢。意识到表弟可能会不习惯住在作者家里，作者决定好好照顾表弟。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我第一次见到他是在他来我家住了一年的时候，因为他的父母要去非洲教书。A. day一天；B. week一周；C. month一个月；D. year一年。根据最后一段“live with some family for a year.”可知，表弟来作者家里住一年，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他和他的家人一直住在这个国家的另一边，所以我们从来没有机会去拜访。A. worked工作；B. lived 居住； C. traveled 旅行；D. studied学习。空后说我们从来没有机
69、会去拜访，这说明表弟一家一直住在这个国家的另一边，离作者家很远，故选。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，当我们到达飞机场的时候，找到我表弟并不是一件难事。A. However 然而； B. Instead 代替，反而； C. Besides另外； D. Therefore因此。“从没见过面”和“在机场找到我表弟并不是一件难事”是转折关系，故选。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. parent父母； B. cousin表弟；C. uncle叔叔；D. friend朋友。根据第一段“Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came
70、 to stay with my family”可知，作者一眼就认出了表弟Douglas，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他独自一人站在那里，四处张望，寻找来接他的人。A. ask问；B. teach教；C. help帮忙；D. meet会面、接见。表弟第一次来作者家，自然是等人来接他，故选。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他看起来有点害怕见到我们，但在我妈妈拥抱他之后，他开始害羞地笑了。A. so 所以； B. but 但是； C. or或者，否者；D. and和。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故选。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们回到家，Douglas开始收拾他的东西，我
71、简直不敢相信。A. started 开始； B. stopped 停止； C. finished 完成； D. continued继续。根据语境可知，当我们回到家里的时候，Douglas开始把他的东西收起来放好，故选。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他所有的衣服都一样，全是白衬衫和深蓝色短裤。A. bags袋子；B. pictures照片；C. books书；D. clothes衣服。根据“all white shirts and dark blue shorts”可知，这里指的是Douglas的衣服，故选D。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他甚至还有一件带着领带的深蓝色的夹克。A. al
72、so 也； B. again又，再； C. still 仍然； D. even甚至。根据“had a dark blue jacket with a tie!”可知此处表示递进，故选。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你怎么能只穿一种衣服呢？A. make制作；B. hate讨厌；C. wear穿；D. sell卖。根据 “only one kind of clothes?”可知，作者问表弟为什么只穿一种衣服，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这是我们学校一直要求的。A. sometimes有时候； B. never 从来没有； C. always总是； D. seldom很少。根据空
73、后的“We have to wear uniforms.”可知，表弟的学校一直要求他们穿校服，故选。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。 句意：“我不想每天都穿同样的衣服，”我说。A. right对的； B. same同样的；C. only唯一的；D. old旧的。表弟说他们学校要求每天都要穿校服，因此作者说他讨厌天天穿同样的衣服，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“我不介意”，Douglas说。A. know 知道； B. use 使用； C. mind 介意； D. remember记得。上文作者说他不想每天都穿同样的衣服，再结合空后的届时可知，Douglas说他并不介意每天都穿同样的衣
74、服。故选。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这样可以节省时间，不用在穿着上花心思。A. costs花费； B. saves节约； C. wastes 浪费； D. counts计算，依赖。根据“I dont have to think about what I am going to wear.”可知，空后说不用在穿着上花心思，这说明穿一样的衣服可以节省时间，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“嗯，我们学校不穿校服。如果你穿着夹克打领带来学校，你会看起来很搞笑”，我说。A. airport机场；B. country国家；C. home家；D. school学校。根据“we dont w
75、ear uniforms at our”可知此处指“学校”，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. brave勇敢的； B. funny 有趣的； C. smart聪明的； D. handsome英俊的。作者的学校不用穿校服，因此如果穿着夹克衫，系着领带去上学看起来很另类，很搞笑，故选。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：突然，我感觉很糟糕。我无意伤害他感情。A. Really确实；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Secretly秘密地。Douglas变得担忧起来，作者忽然意识到自己的话可能伤到了表弟，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.
76、 share 分享； B. enjoy喜爱； C. hurt 使伤害； D. understand明白，理解。Douglas变得担忧起来，作者意识到自己可能伤害了他的感情，这并非作者本意，故选。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：毕竟，千里迢迢来到一个陌生的家庭住上一年并不容易。A. difficult困难的；B. special特别的； C. big大的；D. strange奇怪的、陌生的。根据上文可知作者和表弟虽然是亲戚，但以前从未见过面，因此对于表弟来说，作者家近乎一个陌生的家庭，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我决定要照顾我的表弟，并尽可能让他这一年过得开心快
77、乐。A. look at注视；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；D. look up查阅。根据“try to make this as good a year as possible for him”可知，作者打算照顾表弟，让他在作者家里住得舒服、自在，故选C。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In early December this year, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding(杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China f
78、or her_41_ (devote) to education in rural China.About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a students house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl _42_(sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. Bu
79、t I want to go to school. the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried _43_ (persuade) her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school _44_ (fee) herself. However, they didnt agree.From then on, Zhang dreamed _45_building a free high school for girls. After years
80、trying to raise money, _46_(final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, _47_Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18,000 students _48_(admit) to college, which is consider
81、ed a “miracle” in that distant area.Zhang plays _49_ active part in local education. It is reported that shewill be given(give) the honor of the countrys “role model for teachers”in February, 2021. Her _50_(move) stories encourage thousandsof people.【答案】41. devotion 42. sitting 43. to persuade 44. f
82、ees 45. of#about 46. finally 47. where 48. have been admitted 49. an 50. moving【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了张桂梅作为一名农村教师，为解决农村女孩们上学的问题而作出的卓越贡献；12月初，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员，表彰她对农村教育事业的贡献。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：12月初，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员，表彰她对农村教育事业的贡献。结合设空处前有形容词性物主代词，后加名词，devotion献身，奉献，不可数名词，符合题意。故填devotion。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：
83、大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家参观的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词notice，此处应用非谓语形式，sit与所修饰词a girl为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补，sit的现在分词形式为sitting。故填 sitting。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费。try to do sth.为固定用法，意为“试图做某事”。故填 to persuade。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费。school fees为固
84、定用法，意为“学费”，其中fee用可数名词复数。故填fees。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，张就梦想着建立所免费的女子高中。dream of/about梦想，固定短语。故填of/ about。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：终于在2008年，一所免费公立高中华坪女子中学在华坪狮子山脚下成立了。张校长是华坪女子中学的校长。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词作状语，结合所给提示词，final副词形式为finally。故填finally。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：终于在2008年，一所免费公立高中华坪女子中学在华坪狮子山脚下成立了。张校长是华坪女子中学的校长。分析句子结构可
85、知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Huaping High School for Girls，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，需用where引导。故填where。【48题详解】考查时态语态。句意：自2008年以来，已经有超过1.8万名学生被大学录取，这在这个遥远的地区被认为是一个奇迹。由 since可知，此处时态应用现在完成时， students和 admit为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是more than 18,000 students（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 have been admitted。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：张在当地的教育中发挥了积极的作用。play an
86、 active part in“在中发挥积极作用”，为固定短语。故填an。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词moving，作定语修饰stories，表达“感人的”之意。故填moving。短文改错：51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。下面文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均
87、仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything which I came across into my own language while I was reading. My teacher advised me to keep the diary. I foll
88、owed his advices and put down 100 words or so every day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself in simple English. One day I wrote an interested story and showed it my teacher. He liked it so much that he had read it to the class. All said that the story sounded wonderful. Their words were a great enc
89、ouragement to me. How a pleasant experience it was!【答案】1.runran 2. butand 3. whichthat或者删掉which 4. thea 5. advicesadvice 6. talktalking 7. interestedintesresting 8. it后加to 9. 删掉had 10. HowWhat【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者最初学用英语写作时遇到了许多困难，老师建议他每天写下100词左右的小文章，后来他用英语写了一个小故事，受到了老师和同学们的称赞。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：在我最初学用英语写作时
90、，我遇到了许多困难。根据“When I first learned to write in English”可知，叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词run的过去式为ran。故将run改为ran。2.考查连词。句意：主要的问题是，我总是用中文思考，并试图把阅读时遇到的所有东西翻译成自己的语言。分析句意可知，前后句之间为并列关系而不是转折关系，应用连词and连接。故将but改为and。3.考查定语从句。句意：主要的问题是，我总是用中文思考，并试图把阅读时遇到的所有东西翻译成自己的语言。不定代词everything作先行词，连接词在定语从句中作动词短语came across的宾语，应用关系代词
91、that（可省略），不用which。故将which改为that或者删掉which。4.考查冠词。句意：我的老师建议我记日记。keep a dairy为固定用法，意为“记日记”。故将the改为a。5.考查名词的数。句意：我听从他的建议，每天写下100词左右。Advice“建议；忠告”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advices 改为advice。6.考查动名词。句意：很快，我开始和自己对话，因为我正在学习用简单的英语表达自己。enjoy后面接动词的ing形式作宾语。故将talk 改为talking。7.考查形容词。句意：有一天，我写了一个有趣的故事，给我的老师看。此处修饰名词story，表示事
92、物本身所具有的性质或特征，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故将interested改为interesting。8.考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，我写了一个有趣的故事，给我的老师看。show sth. to sb.为固定用法，意为“向展示”。故在it后加to。9.考查时态。句意：他非常喜欢这本书，甚至把它读给全班同学听。分析句子可知，此处使用了sothat（如此，以至于）的句型，that从句用一般过去时即可。故删掉had。10.考查感叹句。句意：这是一次多么愉快的经历啊！感叹句中，what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语；而how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。句子首字母大写。
93、故将How改为What。书面表达52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友李越刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：1.转变心态，正确对待学习压力；2.听听歌曲，释放学习压力；3.多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Li Yue,You wrote that you are under great stress and have no friend at school. I understand quite well that you are a
94、nxious and lonely. As your best friend, Id like to give you some suggestions. First of all, I recommend that you have a positive attitude towards your study. After all, stress is only part of students life. Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress. L
95、ast but not least, why not try to communicate with your classmates and even make friends with them? Through the communication you can find support, which will encourage you to overcome difficulties in your study and life. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Believe in yourself and you will
96、 make it. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生回一封信给刚进入高中不知如何排解的朋友李越提出一些合理建议。【详解】1.词汇积累承受巨大的压力：under great stressunder great pressure给某人提供建议：give sb. some suggestionsgive advice to sb.克服：overcomeget over有助于：be helpful tobe beneficial to2.句型拓展祈使句改条件状语从句原句：Believe in yourself and you will make it.拓展句：If yo
97、u believe in yourself, you will make it.【点睛】高分句型1 I understand quite well that you are anxious and lonely.运用了that引导的宾语从句 高分句型2 Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress.运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. 使用省略that的宾语从句。听力答案： 1- 5 BCCBA 6- -10 CBACA11- -15 BACAC 16- -20 BABAC
