1、崇庆中学高2019届下期开学考试英 语 试 题命题人：余尧 校对人：余尧第卷（共100分）第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans weekend activitiesB. The womans favorite sport.C. The city they live in 2. What does the man do?A. Hes a businessman. B. Hes a doctor. C. Hes a student.3. When did th
2、e speakers start talking?A. At 2:50. B. At 3:00 C. At 3:104. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow money from the man. B.Go to the bank. C.Start up a business.5. What is the mans research field?A. Education. B. Insects C. Finance.第二节 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What kind of job did the
3、 woman take after graduation?A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Volunteering.7. What does the woman think the man should do ?A. Take his job immediately.B. Not worry about the money.C. Make a decision and stick to it.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?A. In a newsp
4、aper office. B. In a travel agency C. In a car factory.9. What does the man ask the woman about the job?A. The pay. B. The experience. C. The working conditions.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。10. Why didnt the man realize his childhood dream?A. His parents didnt support him.B. He was offered another good job.C.
5、 He lost interest in it later.11. What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.12. What languages is the woman good at?A. English and French. B. English and Italian. C. French and Italian.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。13. Who is Jenny?A. The mans wife. B. Th
6、e mans sister. C. The womans colleague.14. How long has it been since the speakers graduation?A. Three years. B. Ten years. C. Thirteen years.15. What do we know about the man?A. He continued his studies after graduation.B. He once worked at a law firm.C. He is working in a trade company.16. When wi
7、ll the speakers meet each other?A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday.请听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。17. What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker?A. His family background. B. His position in society.C.His educational background.18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975?A. He went to Harvar
8、d University.B. He began to develop new software.C. He sold his inventions to MITS.19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?A. In 2000. B. In 2008. C. In 2014.20. Which of the following is true, according to the talk?A. Bill Gates grew up in Washington.B. Bill Gates mother worked as a lawyer.C. IBM p
9、artnered with Microsoft for a short time.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2135各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are many things that we do in our own culture and we never ask questions about. We do things without thinking about them because we have always done them in th
10、e same way. When we are in another culture or with people from a different culture, we see that people do things in many different ways. The first difference we notice is the forms of address that are used in the culture. The language that people use to address（向讲话）each other tells us many things ab
11、out a culture. There are many ways of addressing teachers and students and of introducing oneself in other cultures. In many parts of the world, students must show politeness and respect for teachers; one way of doing this is not to use the teachers name. Some teachers in the US dont think it is rud
12、e if their students call them by their first names. This may be their way of having a close informal relationship with students. In the US, one way to show closeness and friendliness is to use a persons first name. When Americans greet each other, introduce each other, and have conversations, they u
13、sually stand about an arms distance (about eighteen inches) to two feet (twenty-four inches) apart. This is not always a comfortable distance for people from other cultures, who may prefer less or more distance. Every language has rules about speaking and every culture has rules about how people sho
14、uld communicate with each other. These rules are not usually written down, but are learned by people living together in one culture. When you learn about other cultural ways of doing things, you start to think about what youve been doing in your own language and culture.21. According to the passage,
15、 what is the first difference people notice when they are in a different country?A. The ways people do things. B. The language people use to address others.C. The clothes people wear. D. The food people eat. 22. According to the passage, the rules about how to speak and communicate with people _.A.
16、have all been written down B. are learned by living in a culture C. are different from generation to generation D. cannot be learned by heart23. According to the passage, students in the USA may show their friendly relationship with their teachers by _.A. respecting them B. playing with themC. calli
17、ng them by their first names D. talking with them 24. The writer wrote the passage to tell us that _.A. we should learn how to address people from other culturesB. we should know how far to stand apart when we talkC. we should know the rules of other languagesD. the forms of doing things are differe
18、nt in different countriesBFar from the land of Antarctica(南极洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must
19、 have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater th
20、at had a temperature of -1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.The scientists next research jo
21、b was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein(蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreez
22、e quality and a lowered freezing point.Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glyc
23、oprotein. Or AFGP.25. What is the text mainly about?A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic. B. A special fish living in freezing waters.C. The ice shelf around Antarctica. D. Protection of the Antarctic cod.26. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?A. The seawater has a tem
24、perature of -1.88. B. It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture.C. A special protein keeps it from freezing. D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05.27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A type of ice-salt mixture.B. A newly found protein.C. Fish blood. D. Sugar mo
25、lecule.28. What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean? A. sugarB. iceC. bloodD. moleculeCDoctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almostten years before I graduated from
26、medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak
27、up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad
28、 turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, a
29、nd Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating roo
30、m, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.29.What dose the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to ta
31、ke advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM.30.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_.A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient31.In the la
32、st paragraph “landing gear up” probably means _.A. following flying requirements.B. overreacting to different opinions.C. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives32.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B. Fly
33、ing Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good Pilot D. A Pilot-Turned DoctorDLow-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. IOffer to be your mothersfriend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, another set
34、of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times
35、she takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to generalhealthconditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep
36、is very important to our health.Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many
37、 of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.33. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.34. Where ca
38、n you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No.2C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.35. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others help第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
39、白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here ar
40、e five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams.36_Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protec
41、t against UV rays（紫外线）. Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.37_Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38_Experts recommend that p
42、eople practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.39_As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins（维生素）C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）.
43、Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40_Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A.Eat you
44、r greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye ti
45、redness.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节。满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child41 to be a grown-up like your parents. At that time, anything seemed to be more exciting than being young. But now as gro
46、wn-ups, some adults find they cannot leave 42 behind. They become kidults(kid + adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle 43 among young people across Asia. Some kidults 44 toys they once 45 . Hello Kitty, Garfield,and Snoopy have many adult 46 around the world. It is not 47 to see a 20-somethin
47、g woman with a big, Garfield-shaped 48 on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(配饰). Other kidults still49 childrens stories and fairy tales. 50 ,the British publisher Btoomsbury even released(发布)a(n) 51 of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway w
48、ill know that an adult is 52 reading a childrens book. Kidults can be 53 vitamins to society. Adults who 54 their childhood and keep pure, childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry 55 , said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. He added that kidult culture
49、may fill the generation 56 between adults and kids. It could give children and their 57 books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. Kidults cling(依恋)to childhood, or just 58 to grow up， 59 living and working in a busy and stressful city frightens them. They would like to forget their age and
50、 openly show their fear of society and adulthood. So, they can 60 from increasingly complex and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” said Tim Greenhalgh, a consultant in London.41. A. pretending B. wanting C. trying D. refusing42. A. boyhood B. adulthood C. childhood D. grown-up43. A. proble
51、m B. choice C. pattern D. presentation44. A. buy B. sell C. share D. collect45. A. talked about B. asked for C. played withD. dealt with46. A. stories B. fans C. movies D. museums47. A. unusual B. impossible C. unbelievable D. common48. A. seat B. picture C. goods D. cushion(靠垫)49. A. hate B. miss C
52、. collect D. enjoy50. A. Such as B. As a result C. For example D. In a word51.A. edition B. copy C. view D. addition52. A. really B. actually C. naturally D. specially53.A. above B. of C. like D. from54. A. value B. consider C. miss D. remind55. A. society B. situation C. condition D. occasion56. A.
53、 form B. separation C. argument D. gap57.A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates58.A. love B. decide C. fail D. refuse59.A. and B. because C. but D. so60. A. come B. survive C. escape D. separate第II卷 主观题（三部分，共50分）第一部分：短文填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike: I ju
54、st read an interesting fact. Do you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in a store are five times more 61 (like) to buy things than those 62 spend half an hour there? Joan: I read that article, too. But I think, 63 someone has been in a store for ten minutes, he usually has something sp
55、ecial 64 (buy). Mike: And someone who 65 (spend) more time there may be just looking. Joan: Exactly. Havent you ever gone into a store, 66 (think) youd buy something, and then talked yourself out of it? Mike: Yes, I have, 67 (especial) when I thought I could get it for 68 (much)elsewhere, or I reall
56、y didnt need it at all. Joan: Exactly. But if you want to buy something specific and have very little time, you pick it up, pay 69 it immediately, and then leave. Mike: Thats true. Maybe we should learn a lesson from that. 70 (take) your time and youll spend less money.第二部分：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）The
57、re are a lot of people learn English in China. How can we learn English well? Firstly, I try to speak as many as I can. Secondly, I listen English as often as possible in and out of class and write down the important things the teacher taught in class. Thirdly, at night I like to enjoy English song
58、at home. Fourthly, I go over my lessons and doing a lot of practice after class. At last, it is also important to remember the English words. I think that we do like this, we can learn English well. In fact, there is not good and easy way to learn English well. So there is nothing difficult if we put our heart into it.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英文写一篇100字左右的短文。参考词汇：破旧shabby提示：过去： 1、生活贫困，房屋破旧。 2. 污染严重，垃圾遍地。3. 交通不便，游客很少。现在：1、生活：住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车。 2，环境：山更绿，天更蓝。3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。将来： 请你展望家乡的未来。
