1、三言两语1.With the improvement of the living standards，more and more people，especially children，are suffering from obesity.2Staying up to study does harm to your body. In addition/Besides，it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.3A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us kee
2、p healthy both physically and mentally.1.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质。In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up ourselves. 2大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health.单词拼写应用核心单词1.stre
3、ss n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张2ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的5quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开6badtempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的7tough adj.困难的；强硬的8unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的9effect n结果；效力；影响10illegal adj.不合法的；违法的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate bann
4、ing (ban) cars in the city center.2The man quarreled with his boss about the pay and quitted (quit)the job.3The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job.4The woman tried desperately (desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.5(湖北卷)A stressful (st
5、ress)journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing.拓展单词1.accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的2mental adj.精神的； 智力的 mentally adv.精神上； 智力上3breath n呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的； 屏息的breathe v呼吸4strength n力气； 力量； 强项strengthen vt.加强； 巩固； 使坚强 vi.变强 5disappoint vt.使失望； 使扫兴disappointed adj.失望的； 沮丧的 disappoin
6、ting adj.令人失望的_disappointment n失望； 沮丧6shame n羞耻；羞愧ashamed_adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的_shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的7relax v使放松relaxation n放松； 松弛 relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.使人放松的8weak adj.虚弱的weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇； 减弱 vt.(使)变弱 weakness n弱点9judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judgement n看法；判决；判断 10embarrass v使尴尬；使局
7、促不安；使困窘 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 embarrassment n窘迫； 难堪11addict vt.使上瘾 n有瘾的人 addicted adj.入了迷的； 上了瘾的addiction n沉溺； 嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的 12survive v幸存survival n幸存_survivor n幸存者语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)
8、2Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)3If we strengthen our physical exercise, we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong)4To my parents disappointment m
9、y disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)5After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax)6As we all know，everyone has both strengths and weakness
10、esTherefore，we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks weak(weak)7She survived the earthquake and her survival is a wonder, for she was the only survivor from her family.(survive)阅读单词1.cigarette n香烟；纸烟2withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程3lung n肺4pregnant adj.怀孕的5abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的6.packet n小包；小盒7comprehensi
11、on n理解(力)8male adj. 男性的；雄性的n男人；雄性动(植)物_ 9female adj.女性的；雌性的n雌性的动(植)物；女人_10.prejudice n偏见；成见11abortion n 流产；中途失败12awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的13obesity n(过度)肥胖；肥胖症14abuse n&vt.滥用；虐待15automatic adj.无意识的；_自动的Jane Clark, fairhaired, blueeyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world
12、.坚强的；坚韧的短语多维应用高频短语1.get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)2throw away扔掉3in spite of不顾；不管4at risk处境危险；遭受危险5decide on对作出决定语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Xiao Ming is a senior high student.He got into smoking two years ago in spite of his friends objection.If he doesnt decide on whether he will throw away his cigarettes，he will be at risk
13、 and be dismissed by the school.He begins to worry about that.6.due to由于7be/become addicted to 对有瘾8be/get accustomed to习惯于9feel like (doing)想要(做)10take risks (a risk)冒险语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Fortunately，his English teacher found that he really felt like quitting smoking.With his teachers help，he gradually be
14、came less addicted to nicotine.After three months struggle，Xiao Ming finally was/got accustomed to the new life without cigarettes.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.findit宾语补足语 to do Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The
15、 misunderstanding between the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other.2. asadj.a/an单数可数名词asI do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a
16、 good one.3.Its time to do.“该做某事了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.关上电脑。到你上床睡觉的时候了。Switch off the computer.Its time for you to go to bed.1.stress n压力；重压；强调vt.着重；强调；重读(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事under stress在压力之下unde
17、r the stress of为所迫(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的， 感到有压力的stressful adj.产生压力的； 压力重的；紧张的relieve stress缓解压力suffer from stress有精神压力emotional/mental stress 感情/思想负担基础练习单句语法填空a.(全国卷)If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify th
18、ose of greater and less importance.b(江苏卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress)society.(牛津词典)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.链接写作一句多译老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。Teachers often stressed the importance of diligence in the app
19、roach to success.(stress v)Teachers often laid stress on diligence in the approach to success.(stress n)2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于(2)be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于；热爱；迷上(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好be addicted to football迷上了足球drug/Intern
20、et addiction毒瘾/网瘾a football/video game addict足球迷/电子游戏迷基础练习单句语法填空a.Addicted(addict) to playing the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.b. Addicting(addict)himself to playing the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more lik
21、ely to suffer from depression.a.He kicked his threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction(addict) to alcohol.bYou should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive(addict)链接写作一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网， 以致他们对学业失去了兴趣。 Many kids become/are/get addicted to surfing the Net, so they have lost int
22、erest in their studies.(addicted)Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in their studies.(addict)名师点津addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。3.accustomed adj.习惯的；惯常的(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(状态)get/become accustomed to (doing)
23、 sth.get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom oneself to sth.使自己习惯于做某事slowly grow accustomed to the dark慢慢适应了黑暗a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night习惯每晚睡八个小时的人基础练习单句语法填空(牛津词典)She was a person accustomed (accustom) to eight hours sleep at night.(江苏卷)They
24、are quiet, arent they?Yes.They are accustomed to not talking(talk) at meals.链接写作完成句子/句式升级我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。(普通表达)I am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living in the countryside, and I always find it hard to live in the city.(高级表达)Accustomed to living in the countryside, I always find it
25、hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Accustoming myself to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)4.effect n结果；效力(1)have an effect on/upon对有影响bring/carry/put.into effect实施； 使生效come/go into effect开始生效； 开始实施take effect 生效；开始实施(2)effective adj.有效的cause and
26、effect因果side effect副作用take effective steps采取有效措施have a great effect on hundreds of plants around the world对世界上数百种植物物种产生重大影响基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight
27、 and heart disease.a.The new law will come into effect in 2022; surely it will have an effect on the industry of the country.bIt wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must make every effort to do it.(2018全国卷) While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more
28、 effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达)Smoking is bad for your health, so youd better give it up.(高级表达)Smoking affects/has a bad effect on your health, so youd better give it up.(高级表达)Youd better give up smoking, which affects/has a bad effect on
29、 your health.(非限制性定语从句)5.due to由于；因而造成be due to sb.应付给某人；应归于某人be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事the wages due to him应付给他的工资due to global warming由于全球变暖基础练习单句语法填空(北京卷)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to the heavy snow.Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.a.Th
30、e English version of the novel is due to be published(publish) next year.bThe bus should have arrived at 5 pm., but it arrived one hour late due to being held(hold) up by the heavy fog.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) Because of my English teachers help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.(陕西卷)(高级表达)D
31、ue to/Thanks to my English teachers help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.名师点津当due意为“由于；因造成；应给予”时，后接to sb./sth.，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due to意为“预定/预期”时，后常接不定式。6.in spite of不顾；不管(1)despitein spite of尽管despite/in spite of the fact that.尽管(2)regardless of不管，不顾基础练习 单句语法填空(2019天津卷)In
32、spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.(2018江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.(福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.链接写作 一句多译尽管天气不好
33、，飞机还是起飞了。Although/Though the weather was bad, the plane took off.(状语从句)The plane took off despite/in spite of the bad weather(介词短语)名师点津despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；though与although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。7.教材佳句I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a lif
34、e as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。句法句式句中“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”， 用来加强谓语动词的语气。(1)“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who引导的从句。金句推送For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.为了您的家庭幸福，请
35、务必遵守交通规则。基础练习单句改错(四川卷)If you have a job, do devotes yourself to it and finally youll make it.devotesdevoteShe does tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.doesdidDoes write to us when you get there in case we worry about you.DoesDo链接写作 完成句子(2017浙江卷)I do hope(的确希望)that you could join us b
36、ecause Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.(安徽卷)Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier(确实变得更容易)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1(广东卷)The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted (addict) to TV.2(天津卷)She is due to complete(complete)
37、her study and graduate later this year.3(福建卷)Group exercise is one of the most effective (effect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.4Accustomed(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.5It is said that those who are stressed (s
38、tress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6(福建卷)In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down.7Ive got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.8It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.9He doesnt
39、 want to take a risk of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of familys income.10People think the earth doesnt move at all, but in fact, it does move.维度3查缺补漏11No matter how busy he is, he makes it a rule to read (read) English at least 20 minutes a day.12Though disappointed (di
40、sappoint) to know he wouldnt get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.13He only gave an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.14I was once ashamed to admit (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.15We made a great deal of money, so we decided t
41、hat it was time to set (set) sail for home.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P1819教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Its easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1.addicted (addict) to it, you may find 2.it difficult for you to quit.Firstly, you may become 3.physically (physical) addicted to nicotine, one o
42、f the hundreds of harmful chemicals that exist in cigarettes.4.Secondly (second), you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and show all 5.kinds (kind) of negative emotions you when you stop smoking.Smo
43、king may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only 6.affects (affect) your physical appearance, but also does harm 7.to your heart and lungs and causes 8.a variety of diseases.Being a smoker, the offensive smell and 9.appear
44、ance(appear) of you may drive people around you away.So, its important that one should quit 10.smoking (smoke) and live a healthier life.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)汤姆在上初中时就对吸烟上瘾。Tom became addicted to smoking when he was at junior school.他养成了每天都抽烟的习惯。He got into the habit of smoking every day.
45、他说他想释放因为学习成绩差而带来的精神压力。He said he wanted to release his mental stress due to his poor school record.他对此感到很羞愧。He felt ashamed of it.爷爷坚持要他戒烟并尝试习惯于新的生活。Grandpa insisted that he quit smoking and try to get accustomed to a new life.尽管有许多痛苦，可是汤姆从来没有变得沮丧直到他的努力对他的学习有了一些影响。In spite of a lot of pains, Tom nev
46、er became disappointed until his efforts had some effects on/upon his study.汤姆发现冒险去戒烟是值得的，结果这增强了他与家人的关系。Tom found that it was worthwhile to take risks to quit smoking, and consequently it strengthened his relation with his family.2升级平淡句(1)用强调句式升级句He did feel ashamed of it.(2)用it作形式宾语和非限制性定语从句改写句Tom
47、found it worth to take risks to quit smoking, which consequently strengthened his relation with his family.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：sometimes)Tom became addicted to smoking when he was at his junior school. He got into the habit of smoking every day. He said he wanted to release his mental stress due to
48、 his poor school record. Sometimes, he did feel ashamed of it. Grandpa insisted that he quit smoking and try to get accustomed to a new life. In spite of a lot of pains, Tom never became disappointed until his efforts had some effects on/upon his study. Tom found it worthwhile to take risks to quit smoking, which consequently strengthened his relation with his family.
