1、英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Get up earlier.B. Take another night course.C. Go to bed earlier.2
2、. Why does the man send the skirt to the woman?A. She likes nothing but skirt.B. Its her birthday today.C. She will attend a party.3. How does the man understand those stories?A. Pretty well. B. Just so-so. C. Badly.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C.
3、 Workmates.5. Why are there so many students in the class?A. Its a good way to save cost.B. The students like her teaching.C. It is a class of different grades.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
4、。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman do here?A. Buy a radio. B. Get her radio back. C. Have her radio repaired.7. When will the woman come again?A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where is the woman going?A. Montreal. B. Toronto. C. Ottawa.9. What do we know ab
5、out the late train?A. Its slower. B. Its more expensive. C. It arrives at midnight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.11. How is Teds work this time?A. Very poor. B. Well-done. C. So-so.12. What
6、 can we learn from the conversation?A. Miss Smith is very strict.B. Ted has made little progress.C. Ted often made mistakes before.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the weather like today?A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy.14. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow?A. Go to class. B. Stay at home. C. Fly
7、to Birmingham.15. What would the woman like to do tomorrow if it snows?A. Go to a bar.B. Go to see some friends.C. Watch movies with the man.16. What does the man mean by his last words?A. He doesnt like British weather.B. The British weather changes quickly.C. The weather is not so unpredictable as
8、 he thought.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where is the breakfast served?A. In the dining room. B. In the coffee bar. C. In the reception room.18. What should the listeners do according to the speaker?A. Be on time to have lunch in the dining room.B. Order something for next days lunch in advance.C. Go t
9、o the dining room to collect lunch.19. What will the listeners first visit?A. A museum. B. A waterfall. C. A huge coal mine.20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to take?A. Shirts. B. Sports shoes. C. Cameras.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you
10、 want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to suppo
11、rt people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to p
12、rotect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written a
13、nd spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1. The text is meant to_.A. carry an adB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. leave a note2. The volunteers primary responsibility is
14、 to help people with learning disabilities_.A. to learn new living skillsB. to get some financial supportC. to properly protect themselvesD. to realize their own importance3. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who can speak English flu
15、ently.C. The one who has relevant work experience.D. The one who has the patience to listen to others.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类文体。文章主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Volunteer Social Care Assistant ，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇（没有报酬但是提供免费饭菜），以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。【1题详解】推
16、理判断题。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这个广告，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.(但你最关心的是让他们知道他们是有价值的。)”可知，志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末段的小标题Skill and Experience Required和
17、末段中“Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.(以前的护理相关经验将会是你的一大优势。)”可知，有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用。故选C。BLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably neednt worry
18、. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, its quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of th
19、e body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a
20、favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or dont remember even seeing it, thats far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, thats “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to oper
21、ate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend youve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldnt panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including hea
22、lth problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You dont have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that coul
23、d be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brains cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy
24、and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster4. Why does the author say that one neednt be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to ones age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D.
25、 They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.5. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do ones daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of ones life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the
26、addresses of ones friends.6. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brains cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being7. What is Dr. Daffners advice for fight against mem
27、ory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost ones brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentally【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了痴呆的风险随着年龄的增加而增加，并提出了预防痴呆症的建议。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But if
28、you have memory slips, you probably neednt worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.”（但如果你有记忆丧失，你可能不需要担心。在痴呆症和年龄相关的记忆丧失之间有非常明显的区别。）由此判断出，作者认为并非所有的记忆丧失都是痴呆的症状。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When you forget entire experiences, he says, thats “a red flag
29、that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend youve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong”（他说，当你忘记了所有的经历时，这是“一个危险信号，可能涉及到更严重的问题”。忘记如何操作像微波炉这样熟悉的东西，或者忘
30、记如何开车去你拜访过多次的朋友家里，也可能是出了问题的迹象）可知，人们对完全忘了如何做一天的日常工作的症状应该认真对待。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory.”（Daffner建议去看医生，检查药物、健康问题和其他可能影响记忆的问题。）可知，当出现严重失忆的迹象时，人们应该向专业人士寻求帮助。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文
31、章最后一段“In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster”（换句话说，让你的大脑忙碌起来。同时也要锻炼身体，因为锻炼是一种众所周知的大脑助推器）可知，Dr. Daffner的建议是保持身体和精神上的活跃。故选D。CWhen I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school, but she thought it wa
32、s important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning.We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most
33、difficult problems. If you quit on schoolyoure not just quitting on yourself, but youre quitting on your country. No ones written your destiny(命运) for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education
34、and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense f
35、rom TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.Youre not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You
36、dont hit every note the first time you sing a song.Youve got to practise.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writers home was very rich.B. The writers mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didnt like reading books.9. What does the writer want eve
37、ryone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.10. Why does the writer call on everyone to
38、 set his/her own goal？A. Because everyones future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryones future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.11. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing bask
39、etball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代，我们经常会问：上学到底有什么用，读书又有什么用？今天来看看作者是如何看待这个问题的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school(当我小时候，我妈妈没有钱送我上学)”可知，作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“We ne
40、ed every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.( 我们需要你们每一个人发展你们的才能和技能，以便你们能够帮助我们老年人解决我们最困难的问题。) ”可知，作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助有困难的老人。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四和五句“You make your own future.Thats why today Im calling on each of y
41、ou to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.( 你创造自己的未来。这就是为什么今天我呼吁你们每个人都为自己的教育设定目标，并尽一切努力实现这些目标。)”可知，作者号召大家设立自己的目标，是因为命运掌握在自己手中。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work”可知没有人天生擅长做任何事情。通过努力工作，你会
42、变得很好。人们必须通过自己的努力工作实现梦想。分析选项可知D项符合题意。DMikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.
43、That thought stayed in Mikah Fryes mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to
44、 be warm in the cold holiday season.Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then
45、but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning. Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikahs handwriting stating: “They ga
46、ve me a blanket, but I had to leave it. Thats why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the bill
47、ion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santas list of nice boys” that year.12. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A. The device wa
48、s out of date.B. His parents had a tight budget.C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D. He decided to do something charitable.13. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A. His own experience.B. His parents education.C. His visiting to the emergency shelter.D.
49、The cold weather during the holiday season.14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B. He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency she
50、lter he lived in.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Mikahs Precious Christmas GiftB. Mikahs Giving Warmth on ChristmasC. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santas ListD. The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold Christmas【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个九岁男孩米卡放弃自己的圣诞礼物为无家可归的人买毛毯的感人故
51、事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless.( 米卡 意识到，如果不购买300美元的设备，他可以向无家可归者捐赠30多条毯子。)”可知，米卡放弃礼物是为了做慈善。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.( 他知道在寒冷的假期里温暖意味着什么。)
52、”和第三段讲述的三年前米卡一家住在收容所里的经历可知， 米卡能理解无家可归的人的处境，是因为他曾经有同样的境遇。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santas list of nice boys” that year.( 圣诞老人可以亲自送一台XBox给他，作为他在那年“圣诞老人的好男孩名单”上名列前茅的奖励。)”可推知，米卡最终得到了他想要的礼物一台 Xbox游戏机。故
53、选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段最后一句“Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.( 然后他想到了一个方法来帮助无家可归的人度过一个温暖的圣诞节。)”可知，本文讲述了一个九岁男孩放弃自己的圣诞礼物为无家可归的人买毛毯的感人故事，结合选项可知，选项B切题。故选B。第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have grown up living
54、 with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. _16_ However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the
55、 beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. _17_ Its not fair to expect him or her to accept them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways t
56、o get rid of problems before they become problems._18_This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Dont borr
57、ow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. _19_ As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable dealing with things that unexpectedly come up, setting new r
58、ules, and being flexible to your changing environment.Follow the Golden Rule._20_ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A. Respect your roommates things.B. You should correct your bad h
59、abits first.C. Let your roommate know about your preferences.D. Having a roommate surely has its challenges.E. Treat your roommate like youd like to be treated.F. Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.G. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A
60、 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中对对学生如何与舍友愉快相处以及与舍友形成互帮互助的关系提出了几点建议。【16题详解】空格位于段中。由空格后的however可知，前边一句话与后边这句话（它也能成为你大学经历中很重要的一部分）句意是相反关系，且由后边句子中的主语it可知，前边一句话应该有一个单数意义的名词或名词短语。只有选项D（Having a roommate）与选项E（Living with a roommate）中有单数意义的名词，再根据句意相反，challenges与a great part of your college experience可以构成想法意思，
61、故选D。【17题详解】空格位于段中。由本段小标题可知，本段话主要谈论：一开始就让它变清晰。空格前两句话分别讲的是自己不喜欢的事情和喜欢的事情，也就是自己的喜好。选项C中的“Let your roommate know”与小标题中的clear呼应，选项C中的“your preferences”与前两句话呼应，且这个复数名词与下句中的them呼应，故选C。【18题详解】空格位于小标题处。小标题下内容是（没有获得允许的情况下不要借、用、拿走任何东西），选项A（尊重你舍友的东西）与这一段内容呼应，故选A。【19题详解】空格位于段中。前一句意思为：在学校的时间，你会学习、成长并改变。下一句话的意思是：当
62、学期慢慢过掉时，认识到你们俩将都会改变。由“will change for both of you”可知，空格处应该论述对方的改变。选项G（如果一切顺利的话，一样的改变业也会发生在你舍友身上。）符合情景。且选项G中的“the same should happen”与上句中的“to learn and grow and change”呼应。故选G。【20题详解】空格位于段首。本段小标题意思为“遵守黄金原则”。空格后句意为“无论年底你们的关系如何，知道你自己的行为像一个大人，并且你也很尊敬你的舍友会给你带来很多安慰。根据常识以及后边句子的解释，可知我们应该像我们想要被对待的一样去对待别人。故选E。
63、【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。本文是一篇带有小标题的应用文，结构比较明显。第二题，第四题，第五题都可以由内容与小标题呼应解题，主要是由主旨内容推下边段落中的细节。第三题则是由段落细节推小标题。本篇七选五，同学们除了利用小标题与其下段落内容一致的原则外，还需要注意例如第一题中however连词以及it
64、指代，第二题中them指代这些原则。这些原则做题时比内容一致性更容易发现，准确度也更高，因为它们体现的是语言间的逻辑关系。具体可以看详解中的分析。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Running for a DreamI will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the _21_ my father and I had waited so long for, b
65、ecause we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come for me. I saw worry and _22_ on my fathers face. Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles, I felt great. I had never before been so ready
66、for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled _23_ and a strict diet. My friends hadnt seen me in weeks, but they _24_ the sacrifice (牺牲) required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didnt _25_ out in the front. I loved the pleasure of passing people as
67、 my strength overtook their premature (过早的) speed.Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into _26_ when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make th
68、em _27_ my weight.I watched as runners rushed by me. Although I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the _28_ left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both foreign an
69、d_29_ cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep going until the very end.The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to _30_ to. I whispered, “Im so sorry, Dad. Im so sorry I _31_ you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never
70、disappoint me. Sometimes these things just _32_. All that matters is that you did your best.”“But we worked so _33_. What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on, marking a _
71、34_ path for my journey. I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a _35_. What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.21. A. dayB. weatherC. resultD. dream22. A. coldnessB. astonishmentC.
72、 excitementD. amusement23. A. programsB. studiesC. instructionsD. practices24. A. understoodB. blamedC. fearedD. concerned25. A. lookB. startC. moveD. come26. A. reliefB. spiritC. pleasureD. glory27. A. giveB. feelC. holdD. add28. A. trustB. emotionC. strengthD. confidence29. A. loudB. familiarC. de
73、epD. low30. A. referB. talkC. resultD. agree31. A. frightenedB. disturbedC. disappointedD. bored32. A. developB. changeC. followD. happen33. A. lateB. hardC. closelyD. quickly34. A. newB. nearC. farD. narrow35. A. wishB. dutyC. titleD. race【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30
74、. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者为了比赛做了很多准备，但在比赛的最后关头，腿部受伤。他坚持爬到了终点，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但是他知道父亲和他一起经历的眼泪汗水和痛苦不仅仅是简单地为了一场跑步比赛而努力，而是为了实现梦想而努力。作者对人生有了更深刻的感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这是我父亲和我等待已久的一天，因为我们为这场比赛一直努力了三年。A. day日子；B. weather天气；C. result结果；D. dream梦想。根据文章第一句“I will never forget the November
75、 day”可知，作者和父亲一直在等待这一天。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到父亲脸上既担心又兴奋。A. coldness冷漠；B. astonishment惊讶；C. excitement兴奋；D. amusement娱乐。对应前面名词worry可知，因为作者在参加跑步比赛，所以父亲脸上既有担心也有兴奋。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在比赛前的几个星期里，都是在有控制的练习和严格的饮食下进行。A. programs项目；B. studies学习，研究；C. instructions指示；D. practices训练。根据上文“we had been wor
76、king towards this race”可知，作者一直在为了比赛而努力训练。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们已经好几个星期没见到我了，但他们理解为了实现我的梦想所需要的牺牲。A. understood明白，理解；B. blamed责备；C. feared害怕；D. concerned涉及，影响。根据空后“the sacrifice (牺牲) required to make my dream a reality.”和转折连词but可知，此处指朋友们理解作者为实现梦想所需要的牺牲。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我所有的比赛中，我都没有一开始就领先。
77、A. look看；B. start开始；C. move移动；D. come来到。从下一句“ loved the pleasure of passing people”可知，作者比赛刚开始的时候并没有领先，后来才慢慢超过其他人。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始最后冲刺，奔向荣耀，这时我的膝盖开始发软，双腿开始颤抖。 A. relief减轻，缓解；B. spirit精神；C. pleasure愉快；D.glory 光荣，荣誉。从上一句“I could see the finish line，”可知，作者快到终点，要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利，获得荣誉。故选D。【27题
78、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我做什么，都无法让双腿支撑住我身体的重量。A. give给；B. feel感觉；C. hold控制，坚持，支撑；D. add增加。从上一句“my knees became weak and my legs gave way”可知，作者腿发软，站不起来，无法让双腿支撑住自己身体的重量。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我用尽了所有的力气，双手双膝跪地，一寸一寸地爬过终点线。A. trust信任；B. emotion感情；C. strength力气；D. confidence信心。从上一句“my legs hurt badly”可知，作者腿疼得厉害，
79、只能用尽全力，爬向终点。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 陌生的和熟悉的声音都为我加油。A. loud大声的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. deep深的；D. low低的。根据语境，此处 foreign是和familiar 相对，意为“熟悉的”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我只想和一个人说话。A. refer提到，参考；B. talk谈话； C. result发生，产生；D. agree同意。根据下一句“I whisper” 可知，作者只想对父亲说对不起。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低声说：“对不起，爸爸，对不起，我让你失望了。”
80、A. frightened使害怕；B. disturbed打扰；C. disappointed使失望；D. bored使无聊。根据下文父亲说的话“you could never disappoint me ”可知，作者觉得自己让父亲失望了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候这些事情就发生了。A. develop发展；B. change改变；C. follow跟随；D. happen发生。根据前文“However, my legs hurt badly.”可知，作者的腿受伤严重，这些在比赛中不幸的事情发生了。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我们这么努力了。我们
81、的梦想呢? A. late晚地；B. hard努力地；C. closely亲密地；接近地；D. quickly快地，迅速地。根据上文第一段“because we had been working towards this race for three years”可知，作者认为为了实现父亲和他的梦想，自己很努力了。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我又穿上了跑鞋，标志着我的旅程开始了新的道路。A. new新的；B. near附近的；C. far遥远的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“It wasnt long before my running shoes were b
82、ack on”可知，作者没过多久又重新训练，开始了新征程。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道了我所跑过的里程、眼泪、汗水，还有我父亲和我一起经历的痛苦，不是为了一场比赛。A. wish希望；B. duty责任；C. title头衔；D. race比赛。 文章标题是“Running for a Dream”，作者和父亲一起不是简单地为了一场跑步比赛而努力，而是为了实现梦想而努力。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dian Fossey was regarded _36_ one of the
83、heroes of the 20th century. She was _37_ outgoing and kind person. However, her interest in animals, and the writings of an American scientist _38_ (call) George Schaller, inspired her _39_ (take) the first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study rare mountain gorillas. _4
84、0_ the gorillas had interested her so much, Dian decided to study for PHD. After she finished her degree, she wrote a book about the gorillas _41_ she had lived with. She later returned to Africa. _42_ (luck), she was murdered in 1985.Dian Fossey is still alive in _43_ (we) hearts to this day. Thank
85、s to her research, we now know more about mountain gorillas. They _44_(protect) by governments and various _45_(organize). Without her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.【答案】36. as 37. an 38. called 39. to take 40. Because 41. that#which#不填 42. Unluckily 43. our 44. are prote
86、cted 45. organizations【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物学家Dian Fossey 的故事。【36题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：Dian Fossey 被认为是20世纪的英雄之一。be regarded as被视为，固定搭配。故填as。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：她是一个外向、善良的人。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个外向的人，outgoing是元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她对动物的兴趣，以及一位名叫George Schaller的美国科学家的著作，激励她向未来的工作迈出了第一步。本句
87、已有谓语inspired，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语；空处动词call与空前名词 scientist之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：同上。inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：因为大猩猩让她产生了兴趣，所以Dian 决定攻读博士学位。根据空前后句意可知，此处需用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Because。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在她完成学位后，她写了一本
88、关于与她生活在一起的大猩猩的书。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词引导定语从句，先行词是gorillas，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，也可以省略。故填that/which/不填。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，她在1985年被谋杀了。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，被谋杀是一件不幸的事情，所以空处需用副词unluckily“不幸地”，句首首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：Dian Fossey至今仍活在我们心中。空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词hearts
89、。故填our。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们受到政府和各种组织的保护。protect保护，动词作谓语，结合前一句和空后“by governments ”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是第三人称复数they，所以空处be动词需用are。故填are protected。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。various 各种各样的，形容词作定语修饰名词，organize的名词为organization“组织”，其复数为organizations。故填organizations。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华
90、，你的英国朋友Henry对中华武术很感兴趣。请你根据表格提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。 TimeJuly 7 to 9, 2021Activitiescompetitions, showsHistory of Wushuthousands of yearsBenefits of Wushuimprove our health, develop strong wills.注意：1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 词数100字左右。3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：practice Wush
91、u 练武【答案】Dear Henry,I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. Here Ive got good news for you. The first Wushu festival of our school is going to be held from July 7 to 9, 2021. Id like to invite you to the festival. You can watch many Wushu competitions and enjoy wonderful shows.Chinese Wushu has a
92、 history of thousands of years. Practicing Wushu is a good way to improve our health. Besides, it helps us to develop strong wills. Most of us like it very much. I hope you will come and experience Chinese Wushu culture.Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友He
93、nry写一封电子邮件，邀请他来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happyglad对感兴趣：take an interest inbe interested in想要做某事：want to do sth.would like to do sth.喜欢：be fond oflike2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Here Ive got good news for you. The first Wushu festival of our school is going to be held from July 7 to 9, 2021.拓展句：I want to
94、 tell you good news that the first Wushu festival of our school is going to be held from July 7 to 9, 2021.【点睛】高分句型1 Practicing Wushu is a good way to improve our health. (运用了动名词在句中作主语，动词不定式在句中作后置定语修饰way)高分句型2 I hope you will come and experience Chinese Wushu culture. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)第二节（满分2
95、5分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial w
96、orld after getting a business degree. I wasnt interested In engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldnt decide.My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in
97、a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.I was accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.The month passed
98、rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldnt have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early( at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, work
99、ing all day, through the night, and again the next day.I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed th
100、at the business option was going to win out.Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side t
101、o side.Paragraph 1: Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus._Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces._【答案】Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and roller over. He
102、lay motionless in the middle of the road as the bus drove away quickly. The cars directly behind the bus braked to avoid the boy,but none stopped. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. I stopped my car. I lifted his unconscious body into my car with the help of some
103、passers by, and then raced back to the hospital. Since I wasnt allowed into the operation room, I drove home.Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands and started weeping. Son, you are an ang
104、el, she repeated over and over again. After comforting her, I went over to the boy. He managed to smile and squeezed my hand. No words were spoken between us none were needed. I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement, the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. I knew what I wanted to
105、 do for the rest of my life.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在毕业后，在叔叔的帮助下分别体验了银行和医院的工作。作者认为银行的工作相对轻松，而医院的工作繁忙且不可预知，因此，他在这两个工作中摇摆不定。有一天，他在一场交通事故中救助了一个受伤的男孩并及时将他送进了医院。在他第二天去看望男孩的时候，男孩的家人非常感激。最后，他明白了自己之后的工作方向。【详解】1.段落续写：第一段首句内容“突然，一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何救助受伤男孩。由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我去医院看那个男孩时，他的家人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑
106、。”可知，第二段可描写作者去医院看望男孩，男孩的家人非常感激，作者的心理得到了满足和宽慰，且明确了自己之后的工作方向。2.续写线索：（男孩的）危机营救看望男孩男孩家人的反应感悟3.词汇激活行为类男孩遭遇危机：hit the road/dash against the road 营救：lift his unconscious body into./carry his stiff body into.情绪类高兴：in a state of excitement/with a sense of excitement心情：the most fabulous mood/in high spirits【点睛】高分句型1. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. （虚拟语气）高分句型2. No words were spoken between us none were needed. （被动语态）
