1、福建省泰宁第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一阶段考试试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分I 听力测试30分(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Playing a game. 2. Where are the speakers?
2、A. In the street. B. In the post office. C. In a cellphone store. 3. Why doesnt the woman eat the chocolate cake? A. She doesnt like it. B. She has a bad tooth. C. She is on a diet. 4. What is the man most concerned about? A. The price. B. The memory space. C. The sound effects. 5. What does the man
3、 mean? A. He cant go boating. B. Hell get a ticket for James. C. He practices baseball at the weekend. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who is the man talking to? A. His teacher. B. His cl
4、assmate. C. A bookstore clerk. 7. What will the man do next? A. Read the book again. B. Hand in his essay. C. Rewrite his essay. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 9. What is the weather like toni
5、ght? A. Clear. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Tidy up the garage. B. Clean up the backyard. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What is the woman trying to do? A. Sell books. B. Do a survey. C. Advertise a bookstore. 12. What kind of books does the m
6、an like best? A. Historical novels. B. Adventure stories. C. Biographies. 13. Where does the man get most of his books? A. From his friends. B. From the library. C. From online bookstores. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What time will the match begin on Sunday? A. At 1:45 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:15 pm
7、. 15. How many members does the club have? A. 12. B. 25. C. 49. 16. What is Michael? A. A player. B. A soldier. C. A referee（裁判员）. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When will the street dance class be? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 18. Who will teach the Latin dance? A. Angela Stevenson. B.
8、Jannie Davis. C. Andrew. 19. How much does the Latin dance class cost per hour? A. $7. 5. B. $10. 5. C. $11. 20. Which class is on Saturday morning? A. The ballet dance. B. The Latin dance. C. The folk dance. 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分25分）第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
9、。ADuring my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom. Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket m
10、oney and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her. Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldnt understand her. “She shouldnt be fe
11、eling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.” One day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?” I burst out crying. My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her
12、. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.” I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?” Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be around to give her money, and whats more, money can
13、t buy everything.” She continued, “I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. Youll know how to look for bargains（便宜货） and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman,
14、 shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I eventually understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman. 21. During the authors elementary sch
15、ool years, she _. A. went to school with Tiffany every day B. usually got lots of money from her mom C. wished that her mom were as good as Tiffanys D. admired Tiffany because Tiffany was better at her lessons22. The authors mom always said “Poor Tiffany” because _. A. Tiffanys family was really poo
16、r B. she wanted to comfort the author C. she wanted the author to help TiffanyD. she thought Tiffany would be spoiled（宠坏）by her mother 23. What do we learn about the authors mother? A. She was strict and taught the author to be independent. B. She cared for other peoples children more than her own.
17、C. She thought that life lessons were as important as money.D. She was so poor that she couldnt give the author much money. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author is grateful to her mother now.B. The author was quite satisfied with her mother in the past. C. Tiffany used to wish that
18、she had a mom like the authors.D. Tiffanys mother tried to teach her child to get things with hard work. BA long time ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged two and four, we were practically impecunious. My in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from th
19、em. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed.
20、 The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel(桶) and almost tripped(绊倒) over something. It was nearly dark, and I had
21、 to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. It was heavy, so I called to my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large
22、 turkey. There was so much that I cant remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard lightand thats when I spotted a s
23、mall bag of potatoes sitting on the porch. That dinner was the best I can remember.We werent able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.25. Which of the following can replace th
24、e underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1? A. Amazed. B. Confident. C. Penniless. D. Fortunate.26. How did the authors husband support the family?A. By starting a garage. B. By selling food door to door.C. By delivering goods. D. By working as a shop assistant.27. How did the author feel when s
25、he saw the basket?A. She was annoyed. B. She was surprised .C. She was terrified（害怕）. D. She felt a sense of relief.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. A helping hand in time B. A struggling young coupleC. A tale of potatoes D. A reward from a stranger CJacksonville is the largest city in
26、 Florida and has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places where you can shop in Jacksonville.Gateway Town CentreThe venerable Gateway Town Centre is one of Jacksonvilles oldest shopping malls, providing an eclectic mix of e
27、xciting stores and fun amusements! Gateway Town Centre is located at 5000-7 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques (时装店), like Foot Locker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit Gateway Town Centre Mondays through Thursdays from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm, Fridays through Saturdays from 10:00 am
28、to 9:00 pm, and Sundays from noon to 6:00 pm.St. Johns Town CentreThe newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is St. Johns Town Centre. This centre has all your national favourites like Dillards, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. St. Johns Town Centre i
29、s open from 10:00 am to 9:00 pm Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 am to 6:00 pm on Sundays.Regency Square MallOn 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. Children like riding on the malls mini-train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will like knowing that the Reg
30、ency Square Mall has a 24-screen AMC Theatre. You can visit this mall from 10:00 am to 9:00 pm Mondays through Saturdays, and Sundays from noon to 6:00 pm.River City MarketplaceRiver City Marketplace located in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops including such stores
31、 as Lowes, Walmart Supercentre, PetSmart and Old Navy. All these shops can be found at the open-air plaza. The malls 14 screens of Hollywood Theatres are a great attraction for movie buffs. River City Marketplaces hours of operation are 9:00 am to 9:00 pm Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 am to 7:
32、00 pm on Sundays. 29. If you want to enjoy a good dining during shopping, you can go to_ . A. St. Johns Town Centre B. River City Marketplace C. Gateway Town Centre D. Regency Square Mall30. Children would like to visit Regency Square Mall probably because_ . A. they can buy a lot of wonderful toys
33、B. they can take the mini-train there C. they can play their favourite computer game D. they can make many friends31. On Sundays you should visit River City Marketplace at_ . A.10:00 am B.8:30 am C.9:00 am D.6:30 pm DFor students at the Farm School in Hamilton, Virginia, the classroom is outside eve
34、ry day. Jaclyn Jenkins is the founder of the school. “The No.1 question we get immediately from parents is What happens if it rains? And we say, Bring an extra set of clothes!” Jenkins adds, “We still educate them. Their brains are working when theyre moving. So, our goal is to always be outside.” T
35、he Farm School is a preschool, a place for 3- to 4-year-olds to learn and play.Alison Huff has taught at other schools. She says the Farm School gives its students more of hands-on learning experiences. For example, children use pumpkins to learn about colours and counting. They learn about measurem
36、ent by planting seeds 30 centimetres apart. Huff adds, “We can use everything a regular preschool uses, but out in the garden.” In addition to planting vegetables and fruits, children help prepare food and clean up afterwards. The school teaches the children to cook using the food they have grown. “
37、They can see the benefits of what they have in the garden and taste it then instead of going to the grocery store and buying it,” says Huff.The preschoolers also learn words in languages other than English. Huff speaks in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic. A 3-year-old
38、 in her class speaks four different languages.Farm animals are also an important part of the education programme. Jenkins says the children learn about a different animal every month. Two months ago, she says, that animal was a cow. “We do actually have a cow that we bring to the school. They get to
39、 see what the cow is like, and learn what cows eat. They use little gloves and pretend to actually milk a cow. They make butter and yogurt.” The children spent another month with a large birda turkey.The idea for a school like this started after Jenkins and her husband bought a farm in Hamilton, wit
40、h a late 18th-century house. They called it “One Day Farm” because years earlier they had hoped that “one day” they would have a farm. “Thats when it started, the spark of a farm school,” said Jenkins.32. What is the biggest difference between the Farm School and others?A. There are many plants and
41、animals at this school.B. This school is mainly for students to learn farming.C. Almost all the activities take place outside at this school.D. This school is quite popular among parents and children.33. What dont the children do at this school?A. Raise turkeys and cows. B. Plant vegetables and frui
42、ts.C. Prepare food and clean up. D. Recognize colours and count.34. How is Paragraph 4 developed in the text?A .By listing. B. By comparison. C. By logic. D. By example.35. What made Jenkins found this school?A. Parents preference for a farm. B. Their desire(渴望) to own a farm.C. A request from the g
43、overnment. D. Childrens love of playing outside. 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown,
44、 but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _36_ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _37_ They know it can cause cancer and heart dise
45、ase. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes（香烟） have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine（尼古丁）. People who smoke a lot need nicotine._38_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicot
46、ine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. _39_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _40_ A. It is very hard to quit smokin
47、g. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never sta
48、rt. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have always been an independent（独立的） person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 41
49、 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, l will even _42 _ help and when my offers are refused, I am 43 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island. Sometimes a persons independence is a 44 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 45
50、 since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 46 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until found my way. Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything _47 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fianc (末婚夫), when he was 48 by a box jellyfish(箱
51、型水母). He 49 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 50 , stubborn pride and force of habit 51 me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed. 52 my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 53 of Seans death. It was list
52、ed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 54_ industry. The Israeli women 55 have walked away. 56 , without even telling me, they 57 their schedule rather than leave me behind. 58 I didnt realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have 59 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the
53、person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 60 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.41. A. struggling B. dealing C. confused D. satisfied42. A. accept B. offer C. seek D
54、. desire43. A. occasionally B. frequently C. seldom D. usually44. A. mix B. symbol C. way D. range（范围）45. A. adventurous B. brave C. active D. independent46. A, money B. directions C. advice D. suggestions47. A. changed B. met C. happened D. disappeared48. A. impressed B. caught C. followed D. attac
55、ked49. A. sunk B. failed C. died D. recovered50. A. advice B. company C. comfort D. evidence51. A. kept B. prevented C. denied （否认）D. suggested52. A. because of B. In case of C. In spite of（不管） D. As a result of53. A. proof B. news C. fact D. cause54. A. tourism B. entertainment C. fishing D. medici
56、ne55. A. could B. need C. should D. must56. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Instead57. A. delayed（耽搁） B. made C. considered D. threw58. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If59. A. survived B. experienced C. avoided D. suffered60. A. refusing B. accepting C. giving D. begging 四语篇填空 ( 共10 小题，每小题1
57、分, 满分10分) Voyages of people from England play 61._ important part in spreading the English language. At 62._ , English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries. Such 63._ America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 64._ (base) on British English, the
58、English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers . But 65._ (actual), these English have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because 66._ this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 67._ country the for
59、eigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently 68._ (command) his driver, “ Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs ”, instead of requesting, “ Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my 69._(lorry) and taxis”, you can re
60、cognize 70._ (he) American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British. 五短句翻译 （共20空，每小题0.5分, 满分10分）71You had better_ _ his address and telephone number in case you forget them. 你最好把他的地址和电话号码写下了，以防忘记了。72. Having _ _ _ staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.
61、厌倦了在室内呆了好几天，我们渴望出去放松一下。73. As far as I know, he is a person who is not easy to _ _ _. 据我所知，他是一个不容易相处的人74. This is the first time we _ _ a film in the cinema together as a family. 这是我们一家第一次一起看电影。75. _ _ after he got what he had wanted _ he realized it was not so important. 正是在他得到了他想要的一切之后，他才意识到那并不是很重
62、要。76. Native English speakers can understand each other, _ _ they dont speak the same kind of English. 说英语的本地人可以互相理解，即使他们说的不是同一种英语。77. I _ to meet one of my friends while _ along the street yesterday. 昨天，在过马路时，我碰巧遇到了一个好朋友。78. Its difficult to _ him to _ _ this plan . 要说服他放弃这个计划很难。六 书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华
63、，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。在信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你回信，内容如下：1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰；2.针对她的问题提出以下建议：（1） 放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；（2） 遇到困难时，互相帮助；3.你对友谊的理解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear_YoursLi Hua答案：听力(听力书 模拟试题6 )： 1-5BABBA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15BBCBC 1620CBBAC 阅读理解（A篇）CDA
64、A B篇 CCBA C篇ABD D 篇 CADB36-40 BDEAF完形 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 B ADCB 51-55 BCDAA 56-60 DACAB语篇填空 61. an 62 present 63. as 64. based 65. actually 66. of 67. which 68. commands 69. lorries 70. his 翻译：71. set down , 72. got/been tired of 73. get along with 74. have seen 75. It was , that 76. even if /though
65、77. happened , walking 78. persuade, give up 书面表达Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you dont have to worry too much about it. There is also something that
66、you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble, and ask them to help you when you have difficulty. As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school is stressful. Many students havent got used to it, but I am determined to overcome all the difficulties and learn every subject well. I believe, you will also make many new friends in the new school!Yours,Li Hua
