1、multicultural adj.quiz n.polar adj.prime adj.minister n.governor n.continent n.baggage neastward adv.&adj.westward adj.&adv.upward adj.&adv.harbour n.eagle n.cowboy n. border n&vt.&vi.acre n.urban adj.bush n.maple n.frost n.mist n.misty adj.schoolmate n.booth n. downtown adj.&adv.approximately adv.
2、dawn n.workplace n.buffet n 1(2019北京卷)She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.灿烂的2(北京卷)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.理解；明白3(浙江卷)No matter how unpredictable the future is, theres almost always some measure of joy
3、 to be got from the moment.(一定的)量； 程度单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊2scenery n景色；风景3measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施4aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5within prep.在之内6nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的7pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的8topic n话题9confirm vt.证实；证明；批准10broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的用所给词的适当形式填空。1At pres
4、ent the local government is taking measures (measure) to reduce the pollution.2He adores chatting (chat) about things with his friends on the Internet.3I want to talk about two topics(topic)：the protection of the environment and the importance of taking action.4(2019全国卷)I am pleased (please) to tell
5、 you we will have a volleyball match next month.5(2018全国卷)Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm (confirm) their childs choices.派生单词语境运用1surround vt.包围；围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n(复数)周围的事物；环境2slight adj.轻微的；微小的 slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地3tradition n传统；风俗 tra
6、ditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象5terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的6wealth n财富wealthy adj.富有的 7mix vt.&vi.混合；调配 mixture n混合(物)；混合状态8distant adj.远的；远方的distance n距离；远方 用所给词的适当形式填空。1When they saw the terrifying
7、 scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)2So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)3Surrounded by the forest，the villag
8、e has beautiful surroundings，which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround) 4Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they dont feel distant(distance)5The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture didnt taste very bad.(mix)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1rather than与其；不愿2h
9、ave a gift for有天赋3at dawn在黎明；在拂晓4be impressed with/by.给留下深刻印象5dream about/of梦想6in the distance在远处填入一个适当的词。Wang Lin had a gift for music and dreamed about/of becoming a musician.He practised playing the piano day and night.Fortunately，he was offered a chance to go to America to put on a performance.H
10、e decided to take a plane rather than a ship.He arrived in New York at dawn and was impressed with/by many skyscrapers and famous buildings.7settle down定居；平静下来；专心于8be surrounded by/with被包围9manage to do设法做10as far as远到；直到；至于11in charge of负责12catch sight of看见；瞥见填入一个适当的词。I am planning to pay a second v
11、isit to Australia，which is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down.Last summer，my parents and I managed to travel around Australia，where we caught sight of many houses surrounded by/with green trees all the way.We stayed there for seven days and had a very
12、 good time.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1rather than “与其；不愿”，连接并列成分Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.2比较级表示最
13、高级：比较级than any other单数名词Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.众所周知，在亚洲，中国比其他任何一个国家都大。As is known to all, China is larger than any other country in Asia.3not .until .“直到才”They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on
14、 a tour of the city.(2018全国卷)直到上了中学我才意识到父母的决定是多么正确。I didnt realize how correct my parents decision was until I entered high school.1surround vt.包围；围绕高考原句2020浙江卷The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.(1)surround sb./sth.with/by.使某人/某物被包围(2)surrounding
15、 adj.周围的surroundings n环境 (通常用复数形式) be surrounded by/with the sea四面环海be surrounded by family and friends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边the surrounding scenery 四周的风景基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded (surround)by his family.(2020全国卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and th
16、e soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (2018天津卷)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey?链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The tall building in the distance is home to my fathers company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many bi
17、g trees.(高级表达)The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my fathers company.(过去分词作定语)2measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施高考原句2020天津卷This effort is not just an attempt at being community mindedits also a crimecutting measure.(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in.
18、用来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸订做take effective measures采取有效措施measuring instruments 测量仪器a room measuring 6 meters across 六米宽的房间基础练习单句语法填空Its generally acknowledged that ones ability shouldnt be measured(measure) only by examination results.The new bridge under
19、 construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2022链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Its high time that we should take/took measures to prevent air from being polluted(采取措施防止空气污染)(高级表达)Its high time that measures should be taken/were taken to prevent air from being pollu
20、ted(被动语态)名师点津measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。3distance n距离；远方高考原句2020全国卷Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.(1)in the distance 在远方，在远处at a distance稍远处；离一段距离at a distance of 在距的地方(2)distant adj.遥远的；(指人) 远亲的，冷淡的the
21、distance of the earth from the sun太阳到地球的距离within walking distance走几步就可到达take a distant attitude towards me 对我很疏远a distant look 茫然的表情a distant relative of mine我的一个远亲基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.It is diff
22、icult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance.(2019北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance(distant), Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.链接写作完成句子这个瀑布不仅在远处就可以看到，而且它的声音可以在两英里外听到。Not only can the wat
23、erfall be seen in the distance, but also its sound may be heard at a distance of two miles(not only倒装句)4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记高考原句2018全国卷What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?(1)impress sb.(with sth.)(某事) 给某人留下印象impress (sth.) on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with.为所感动；对有印象(2)impre
24、ssion n印象make/leave a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj.让人印象深刻的；感人的impress a mark on the cover of his book 在他的书的封面上盖上印记eye impressions 视觉印象impressions of shoes on sand 沙滩上的鞋印基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷) After hearing Steves playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by his music.Impressed(impress) with
25、my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.链接写作词汇升级(2019全国卷)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。(普通表达)I hold the firm belief that this years music festival will imp
26、ress you deeply.(高级表达)I am firmly convinced that you will be deeply impressed by/at/with this years music festival.(impress)(高级表达)I do believe that this years music festival will surely leave a deep impression on you(impression)5settle down定居；平静下来；专心于(1)settle down to (doing) sth.安心于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事se
27、ttle in/into sth.适应(新环境、新工作、新生活等)(2)settlement n安顿；定居；解决；协议settler n移民；殖民者基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷) Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.Mr.and
28、Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down，get married, and have kids.After reaching a settlement (settle) with the school, she soon settled into her new school life.With so much noise outside, I cant settle down to reading (read) books.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)There are a lot of difficult pr
29、oblems to settle(很多难题要解决), so the newlyelected president is having a hard time.(高级表达)With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newlyelected president is having a hard time.(with复合结构)6catch sight of看见；瞥见(1)come into sight进入视线，映入眼帘lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记(2)out of sight看不见in/within sight看得见；在眼前(3)
30、at first sight乍一看；初看时基础练习单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers guide.At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.His grandfather，a banker，lost all in the 1930s，but d
31、id not lose sight of what he valued most.链接写作完成句子飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。As the plane came down through the clouds，green fields and white houses came into sight一看见这幅画我就想起了我的快乐童年。At the sight of the picture I thought of my happy childhood.7 教材佳句P34Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they de
32、cided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。句法句式句中rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、动词的ing形式及不定式。(1)宁愿而不愿(2)or rather更确切地说other than除之外more than很，非常，超过，不仅仅金句推送(2018全国卷)Today，many Chinese people are learning We
33、stern styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.许多中国人现在正在学习西方的建筑风格和理论，而不是只关注中国的传统。基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning (abandon)them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016Mary, rather than you, is(be) to
34、 blame for not finishing the work on time.I met him very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning.链接写作一句多译如果我不得不放弃其中一个， 我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone.(would.rather than)If I had to give up one of them, I w
35、ould rather turn off the TV than switch off my cell phone.(would rather.than)If I had to give up one of them, I prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone.(prefer.rather than)名师点津rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Rather than
36、discuss(discuss) all of these questions at length, we prefer to focus (focus)on the impact of the heavy snow.2Now we live in a world surrounded(surround) by the “cant do” attitudes.3Now that there is a little time left, we should settle down to dealing (deal) with something urgent.4After the typhoon
37、, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground.5I live nearby.My house is within walking distance (distant) of the university.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.2The moment he caught sight of the p
38、olice, the thief ran away as fast as he could.3Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression.4Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.5In a word, Ill try my best to help you settle in and help you feel at home.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Thou
39、gh we left home very late, we managed to catch (catch) the last bus.2When she saw the accident, she felt so terrified (terrify) that her face turned pale.3I came home from the meeting late at night with mixed (mix) feelings.4With the guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the
40、 forest.5(2019全国卷)They also shared with us many traditional(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1His younger daughter has a gift for music and I think she is very likely to make a great singer.2Dave dreamt of/about becoming a great writer when he was y
41、oung, but now he is an engineer.3Dont leave the medicine on the table within the reach of little children.4He didnt realize how important love is for a family until he went through real hardship.5Dont mix up those papers, or well spend much time looking for the ones we need.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核
42、心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。We all know that we should learn to mix work with pleasure, but it is 1easier (easy) said than done. We have always been dreaming of visiting Canada. However, it was not until last year 2that we managed 3to make(make) it. We decided to take the plane rather 4than
43、 the train. We 5went(go) aboard in the evening. When we were over Canada, it was dawn and the sky was clear enough for us to enjoy the beautiful country from above. We fell in love with the fascinating scenery at first sight. We also caught sight 6of many lakes and mountains from a distance. We were
44、 7greatly(great) impressed by their beauty. I thought that it was a perfect place to settle down. The next day, we toured Vancouver, which 8is located(locate) in the west of Canada. 9Surrounded(surround) with high buildings, we all felt very excited. As far as Im concerned, it is one of the most bea
45、utiful 10cities (city) in the world.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我有一个同学，她已在加拿大定居。I have a friend and she has settled down in Canada.她说她的住处绿树围绕，风景很美。She says her house is surrounded by/with many trees and that the scenery is beautiful.我一直想去见她。I was always dreaming of visiting her.直到今年夏天我才去了加拿大。I di
46、dnt leave for Canada until this summer.我们决定开车环游而不是乘火车。We decided to drive to travel around rather than take a train我们看到了远处的许多湖泊、山脉。We caught sight of many lakes and mountains in the distance. 坦率地说，美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。Frankly speaking, I was greatly impressed by/with the beauty of this country.Step 2表达升级
47、(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用定语从句改写句I have a friend who has settled down in Canada.用强调句型改写句It was not until this summer that I left for Canada.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I have a friend who has settled down in Canada. She says her house is surrounded by many trees and that the scenery is beautiful. I was always dreaming of visiting her, but it was not until this summer that I left for Canada. We decided to drive to travel around rather than take a train. We caught sight of many lakes and mountains in the distance. Frankly speaking, I was greatly impressed by the beauty of this country.
