1、Unit 10 Moneysecondhand adj. scarf n. erosion n. wallet n.businessman n. groceries n. crop n. drunk adj.stove n. clothing n. software n. resolution n.journalist n. salesgirl n. laptop n. textbook n.popcorn n. salesman n. mobile phonedormitory n.cigarette n. blouse n. headphone n. carpet n.armchair n
2、. boot n. credit cardnecklace n.vase n. leather n. refrigerator n. cleaner n.cash n. vest n. disk n. kettle n.product n. cookie n. homeland n. firm adj.fax n. soil n. motherland n.1(2020全国卷)Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)such as the distance from a power plant to street
3、 lamps on a remote highwaya lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输)远离；与不相干2(2020全国卷)Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.含有3(2019江苏卷)What has led many governm
4、ents to remove necessary regulations？取消单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的2bargain n. & vi. 讨价还价；便宜货3comment vi.& vt.评论4replace vt.代替，取代5enjoyable adj.使人快乐的6remove vt.移开，挪走7aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的8native adj.出生地的，本土的用所给词的适当形式填空。1The cruel and greedy (greed) woman was punished by the two boys.2The cit
5、y council is taking steps to_replace (replace) its street cars with buses.3The children were_removed (remove) from the school for bad behaviour yesterday.9pleased adj.高兴的，满意的10advance vi.前进；取得进展11contact vt. & n联系，接触12fluently adv.流利地13truly adv.真正地；准确地14balance n平衡15.defeat vt.战胜，击败16hardworking ad
6、j. 勤奋的 17valley n谷，山谷 18.earn vt.挣得，赚得19rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的20wire n. 金属丝，金属线21bath n. 浴缸；洗澡 22signal n信号，暗号vt. 发出信号23focus n. 焦点；调焦 vt. 聚焦于24customer n顾客 25.technique n技术，技巧26ashamed_adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的4Although the drills used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable (enjoy)，they might be the
7、most relevant to improving performance.5Although you can find bargains (bargain) in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.6An important set of ideas have_been_advanced (advance) by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.7Im truly (true) sorry things had to end like this.8Ive been trying to_contact
8、(contact) you all day.9His victory in the tournament (联赛)earned (earn) him DS| 50,000.10They know me well Im a regular customer (custom)派生单词语境运用1appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appealing adj.有吸引力的2exist vi.存在，生存existence n存在，生存3determine vt.确定；决定determination n决心，决定determined adj.有决心的4concern vt.使忧虑；与相关conce
9、rned adj.担心的concerning prep.关于5puzzle vt.使困惑puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的6amuse vt.以自娱，逗乐amusement n乐趣，娱乐活动amused adj.觉得好笑的amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的7practice n& v实践practical adj.实用的；实践的8contain vt.包含，含有container n容器9aware adj. 知道的；意识到的awareness n知道；意识10enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的 enthusiastically adv.热
10、心地enthusiasm n. 热情11annoy v打搅，使烦恼 annoying_adj.使恼怒的；使生气的annoyed adj. 恼怒；生气12approximately adv. 近似地，大约地approximate adj.大约的；近似的13importance n. 重要(性)important adj. 重要的14economy n. 经济economic adj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的economical adj.经济的；实惠的；节俭的economically adv. 在经济上；在经济学上；实惠地15free adj.自由的 v. 释放；使自由freedom n. 自由
11、16photography n. 摄影术，摄影photograph n. 照片；相片v. 拍照photographer n摄影师17noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的 noise n噪音18translate vt. 翻译translation n翻译translator n. (尤指专职)翻译，译员，译者，翻译家19electric adj.与电有关的，用电的electrical adj.电的；用电的；发电的electricity n电用所给词的适当形式填空。1The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultura
12、l events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)2If God doesnt exist，why did the concept of his existence become almost universal？(exist)3Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)4The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled
13、about the puzzling question.(puzzle)5He is a determined person and once he determines to do something，he will never change.(determine)6Mr.Black is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories.So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse)7As far as the present situations are
14、 concerned (concern)，it is very difficult for you to avoid being accused of drunkdriving.8We moved into a cabin with electricity (electric)but no running water.9Her photograph(photography) appeared on the front page of The New York Times.10Approximately (approximate)in one and a half hour they came
15、back. 11The marketplace was jammed with a_noisy(noise) crowd of buyers and sellers.12Their skill, enthusiasm(enthusiastic) and running has got them in the team. 13We should improve the awareness(aware) of protecting nature of the young. 14She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed(annoy) with hersel
16、f. 15Today we have the freedom(free) to decide the futures of our own.短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1at_present目前，现在2give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)3drop_out 退出；退学4dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出5be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事6put_off 推迟7appeal_to. 吸引；呼吁8out_of_work 失业选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。A large number of people are_determined_to earn money and s
17、ome people even choose to drop_out when young.Once they become wealthy，some like to give_away the money to those who are out_of_work，which appeals_to some peoples attention.9make/earn_a_living谋生10take_turns 轮流11turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒绝12be_tired_of. 厌倦了13be_concerned_about 对关心，挂念14a_variety_of 各种各样的
18、15whats_more 而且，此外16be_associated_with 将与联系起来选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。In order to make/earn_a_living，every year，the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton are_concerned_about cheese rolling games.These villagers who are dressed in a_variety_of strange and funny clothes are in the only one of four teams and they ro
19、ll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way，they must not take_turns to kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors lane.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.that引导同位语从句There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！他被北京大学录取的消息在北方的这座小镇迅速传播开来。The news that_he_was_admitted_to_ Beijing_
20、University spread quickly in the small town of the North.2.if so省略句If so，it is time for you to think again.你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。You should study hard；if_so，you can pass the exam.3.How come？询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶How come？你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How_come you didnt invite him to the party！He is your future boss.4.
21、beadj.to doThey are very practical and easy to wash.坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。Bad habits，once formed，are_difficult_and_sometimes_even_impossible_to_get_rid_of.1variety n多样化，多样性(1)a variety ofvarieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of 的品种(2)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with. 随着而变化vary from.to./between.a
22、nd. 在和之间变化a wide variety of patterns 种类繁多的图案variety in diet 饮食多样化a variety show/theatre 综艺节目/剧场名师点津(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。基础练习单句语法填空That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries.The variety of foods at the res
23、taurant is (be) limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)There are all kinds of papercutting forms in China.(高级表达)There are a_variety_of/varieties_of papercutting forms in China.2determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作
24、)(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n决心have a right to determine their own future 有权决定自己的未来be determined to delay no more下决心不再拖延名师点津高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。基础练习单句语法填空Yuri shows great determination (dete
25、rmine) to become a lawyer in future.Though Tom was stubborn，they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Im determined to perform well in the final exam，so Im occupied in preparing for it.(高级表达)Determined_to_perform_well in the final exam，Im occupied in preparing for i
26、t.(过去分词作状语)3concern vt.使忧虑；与相关 n担心；关心；关切 (1)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心(2)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(3)concerned adj. 担心的；有关的be concerned about/for 关心；挂念be concerned with 与有关；涉及be concerned that. 关心as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(4)concerning prep.关于；就而言doesnt concern you at all与你没有任何关系a
27、 cause of great concern to us 让我们非常担心的原因 名师点津形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。基础练习单句语法填空Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods.You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection
28、.Those concerned in/with the accident should be arrested.链接写作一句多译在这个问题上，你的建议对我来说很重要。Your advice about this matter is of great importance for me.Your advice concerning this matter is of great importance for me.(concern)Your advice in_terms_of this matter is of great importance for me.(terms)4appeal v
29、i.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉 n呼吁；要求 (1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事the idea appealed to him 这个想法使他很感兴趣have long appealed to all tastes长期受到各类
30、人士的欢迎基础练习单句语法填空The teacher suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there appeal to him.The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the suspect.The government appealed to everyone to_save (save) water.链接写作一句多译我们正在呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。Were ap
31、pealing_to_the_public_to_pay more attention to environmental protection.(appeal v)Were making_an_appeal_to_the_public_to_pay more attention to environmental protection.(appeal n)5behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 高考原句2020全国卷After a while，she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.(1)behave we
32、ll/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的(3)behaviour n举止；行为mind ones behaviour注意某人的举止behave badly 表现得很糟糕learn to behave properly 学些规矩基础练习单句语法填空Though he was a little boy，he behaved (behave) quite well at the ceremony.Students should be encouraged to
33、develop good habits and behave themselves(they)链接写作完成句子我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。I think all of us should_mind_our_behaviour in public places.6advance n进步，进展 v前进；发展(1)advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进(2)in advance 预先；事先；预付in advance of 在前头make an advance/advances 取得进步advance him some money先借给他一些钱be a
34、nnounced a week in advance提前一周宣布 advance the date by three days日期提前了3天 fixed in advance事先确定好了的名师点津advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。基础练习单句语法填空He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.With advanced technology，more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientis
35、ts in the future.(advance)He worked so well that he was_advanced (advance) to the position of secretary.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)It is considered to be a good manner to arrive 5 minutes earlier than its scheduled time for a dinner in China.(高级表达)It is considered to be a good manner to arrive 5 minutes in_advan
36、ce_of its scheduled time for a dinner in China.7replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原处；替换 (1)replace sth.with/by sth. 用某物替换某物(2) 代替某人will replace her on the show 代替她参加这场演出replace with high quality oil 用高品质机油进行更换基础练习单句语法填空She replaced (replace) the books after reading and fell asleep.Ebooks wont be in place of paper
37、 books.链接写作句型转换(将基础练习转换为其他表达)Paper books wont_be_replaced_by_ebooks.(replace)Ebooks wont_take_the_place_of_paper_books.(take the place of)8give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发 give off 放出(气味、热、光)give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让优先give in屈服，让步give his collection away for nothing 他将收藏品无偿捐献出来 give
38、 nothing away 守口如瓶 have six copies of the book to give away要赠送出去6本 give away a few certificates to the kids给孩子们颁发证书 give away the end of the story把故事结尾说出来基础练习写出下列句中give away的含义She gave away state secrets to the enemy.泄露The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发Before the worldfamous
39、scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.捐赠链接写作句型转换If burnt，rubber can send a poisonous gas into air. If burnt，rubber can give_off a poisonous gas.The look on your face has betrayed what you are thinking.The look on your face has given what you are thinking away.9put
40、 off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车put aside 不理睬；储存put away 将收起put down 放下；记下；镇压put forward 提出(意见、建议等)put on 穿上，戴上；上演(戏剧等)put out 熄灭，扑灭put up 举起；张贴；投宿put up with 忍受，容忍put together 合计put through接通；完成；使从事，使经受put the event off until October把这次活动推迟至10月put her off revising for her exams影响了她复习备考 基础练习写出下列句中p
41、ut off的含义The match has been put off until tomorrow because of the bad weather.推迟，延期After I came into the house，I put off my coat.脱掉The countrys worsening reputation does not seem to be putting off the tourists.使反感I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel.让某人下车链接写作完成句子他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。He_put_
42、aside_his_book and began to listen to me.他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。He_put_forward_a_very_good_suggestion at the meeting.10(教材P8)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！句法句式本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明signs的内容。(1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词(fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，
43、idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等词)之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)在某些名词(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should)do”表示虚拟语气。(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which，连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。金句推送We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。基础练习单句语法填空This is our only
44、 request that this problem (should) be settled as soon as possible.The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I dont know which of the two trips is better and the problem makes me puzzled.(高级表达)The_problem_which_of_the_two_trips_is_better makes me puzzled.11(教材P12)
45、If so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。 句法句式if so“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：if any 如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if possible 如果有可能的话基础练习单句语法填空There are few people nowadays，if any，who remember him.He is ready to help others，seldom，if ever，refusing the
46、m when they turn to him.Is it going to rain？If not，well go hiking.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Please go to see your parents every week if it is possible.(高级表达)Please go to see your parents every week if_possible.(省略句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun a
47、s well as progressive.2You will get annoyed (annoy) in a theater when a person sits too close to you.3There are varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people go to have a look at weekends.4Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)5I am ver
48、y much concerned (concern) for the state of his health.6I hurried to the airport，only to_be_told (tell) that the plane had taken off.7If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1We will adopt his suggestion that the leading body be recognized as soon
49、 as possible.2He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.3It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.4The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance.Now we can go and buy one.5Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.6The couple gave away most
50、of their fortune to the poor in the small town. 查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The exhibition being on now is more interesting than expected (expect)2No subjects at school will be completely useless(use) to you in the future.3The workers are hardworking_to_earn(earn) more money for their families.4I believe
51、that a_journalist(journal) should be completely objective. 5The teacher as well as the students goes (go)to school on foot every day.6The news is being_celebrated(celebrate) at present by the people in the streets.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He heard that it was easier to earn a living in the big cities than befo
52、re.2How could you turn down such a good job when you are out of work?3Their belief is that_the more you learn the better your future will be.4The public is certainly getting tired of hearing about this kind of news.5I had already taken steps to speed up a solution_to the problem. 6There is no way at
53、 present of predicting who will develop the disease. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空根据教材课文P8内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A lot of people，who spend half of their time thinking about the ways 1.to_become (become) rich，are determined to become a millionaire.In fact，even if some of them get rich，they can not find the happ
54、iness that they 2.thought(think) they would get when they achieve their goals.However，Charles Gray isnt such a person.He used 3.to_be(be) a college professor with a huge sixbedroom house，but now lives in a small dormitory room 4.where there is only old furniture，5.feeling(feel) pleased to give up th
55、e lifestyle of a rich man.A few years ago，he became aware 6.that there were a lot of people who were lacking in food，so he donated all his money to 7.charities (charity)He was tired of being 8.a person who had everything in the world while many people had nothing.In Charless opinion，having only a li
56、ttle money 9.makes (make) one free and hes much 10.happier(happy) now.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to_earn_lots_of_money?如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？Would you like to give_away_your_money_to those who are out_of_work suppose/supposing
57、that your dream came true?查利就是一个这样的人。他幼年丧父，在好多人的帮助下他才没有辍学。Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young and with the help from people，he didnt_drop_out_of school.经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元。前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。He had approximately $ 2 million after years of hard work but the other day he determined
58、to drop_out_of the rich.当记者采访他时，查利说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。Interviewed by the journalist，Charlie expressed that he was_tired_of_what_ he_had_had_to_do for fame and fortune.当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。When he was aware that he was_always_concerned_about_his_fortune，he felt_ashamed_of his greed.他认为自由和幸福是非常重
59、要的，没有什么能替代它们。He thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing_ could_replace_them.他呼吁更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。He appealed_to more people to help those in need.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用非谓语动词作状语虚拟语气句升级1中的句Charlie_was_such_a_person.His_father_died_when_he_was_young.But_for/Witho
60、ut_the_help_from_people，he_would_have_dropped_out_of_school. (2)用定语从句改写1中的句He_thought_that_freedom_and_happiness_which_nothing_could_replace_were_of_great_importance.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of money？Would you like to give away your mon
61、ey to those who are out of work suppose/supposing that your dream came true？Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young.But for/Without the help from people，he would have dropped out of school.He had approximately $ 2 million after years of hard work but the other day he determined t
62、o drop out of the rich.Interviewed by the journalist，Charlie expressed that he was tired of what he had had to do for fame and fortune.When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune，he felt ashamed of his greed.Whats more，he thought that freedom and happiness which nothing could replace were of great importance.He appealed to more people to help those in need.
