1、 mascot n.magical adj.basis n.athlete n.slave n.nowadays adv.gymnastics n.athletics n.stadium n.gymnasium(gym)n. olive nmotto n.swift adj.similarity n.poster n.princess nglory n. prince n.foolish adj.goddess n.striker n1(2020全国卷)She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I
2、was rather surprised that she became a “regular”常客2(2019全国卷)The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1，600 students.容纳3(2018全国卷)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.猛冲单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1ancient adj.古代的；古老的2medal n奖章；勋章；纪念章3homeland n祖国；本国4host
3、vt.做东；主办；招待n主人5replace vt.取代；替换；代替6charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管7physical adj.物理的；身体的8fine vt.罚款9bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货10deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得用所给词的适当形式填空。1John got seriously injured in the match yesterday, and therefore he was replaced (replace) by another player.2China has made efforts for a bre
4、akthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming 2022 Winter Olympic Games.3We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.4Charged (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.5The company was fined(fine) $20，000 for breaking sa
5、fety regulations.派生单词语境运用1compete vi.比赛； 竞争 competition n竞争； 比赛 competitive adj.竞争的； 有竞争力的competitor n竞争者2volunteer n志愿者； 志愿兵 adj.志愿的； 义务的 vt.&vi.自愿 voluntary adj.自愿的； 志愿的3regular adj.规则的； 定期的； 常规的 regulation n规则； 规章制度4admit vt.&vi.容许； 承认； 接纳 admission n准入； 入场费； 承认5responsible adj.有责任心的responsibilit
6、y n责任； 职责6advertise vt.&vi.做广告； 登广告 advertisement n广告advertiser n广告商7hope v&n.希望 hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的 hopeful adj.充满希望的8pain n疼痛； 痛苦 painful adj.疼痛的； 痛苦的 painless adj.无痛的； 轻松的用所给词的适当形式填空。1A large number of volunteers from the university are volunteering to teach in remote villages.Their voluntary
7、work is well worth praising.(volunteer)2All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning gold medals in the competition(compete)3Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)4Advertisers are sup
8、posed to be honest with their advertisementsIf you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan.(advertise)5She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her out.(hope)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1take part in参加；参与2as well也；又；还3play a role in在中起作用4a
9、s a matter of fact事实上 5in charge主管；看管6stand for代表；象征；表示7pick up拾起；捡起；用车接某人填入一个适当的词。A large number of students took part in the school sports meeting，and even some teachers joined in as well.The sports meeting was a great success.As a matter of fact，the headteachers and monitors who were in charge of
10、 the event played an important role in making sure it was successful.8take the place of代替9apart from除了10make a bargain with 与达成协议11reach the standard达到标准12on purpose故意地；蓄意地13work out计算出；解决；锻炼身体14one after another陆续地；一个接一个地填入一个适当的词。In order to reach the required standard I took an active part in afte
11、rclass activities apart from English classes，from which I benefited a lot.Besides，I made it a rule to work out at the gym after school every day.As a result of my excellent performance，I was elected monitor of our class to take the place of Li Hua.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装
12、句型，表示“也不这样”No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！萨姆既不留长发，也不穿牛仔裤。Sam doesnt wear long hair，nor does he dress in jeans.2not only.but (also).不仅而且Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.锻炼身体不仅让我们强身健体，而且有助于更有效地学习。Taking exerci
13、se not only builds up our health，but also helps us learn more effectively.3as.as.表示同级比较Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.既然失败者和获胜者一样努力，那么双方就都值得我们尊敬。Since the loser works as hard as the winner, both of them deserve our respect.4the比较级(.)，the比较级(.
14、)越就越This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.一般来说，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the more possibly he/she will win.1compete vt.比赛；竞争(1)compete in参加比赛compete with/against.for.为争取而与竞争(2)compet
15、ition n比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n竞争者；对手compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛compete for the championship 争夺冠军compete against other people for the job和其他人竞争这份工作基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷) Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements. There is now intense competiti
16、on(compete) between schools to attract students.I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, any other competitor(compete)Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.链接写作完成句子(2019全国卷满分作文)我们将和其他排球队在比赛中争夺冠军。We will compete with other volleyball teams in th
17、e competition for the championship2admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳高考原句2020全国卷Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.(1)admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做了) 某事admit sb./sth.to beadj./n.承认是(2)admit sb.into
18、/to.允许某人进入/加入 (3)admission n准许进入； 入场费； 承认admit defeat/a mistake 承认失败/错误admit his guilt认罪be admitted to/into my dream university 被我梦想的大学录取基础练习单句语法填空Tom admitted cheating/having cheated (cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted to/into the school at last.Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitt
19、ing(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted(admit) that I hadnt.Gaining admission(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.链接写作一句多译既然你错了，就应该勇于承认错误。Now that you
20、are wrong, you should have the courage to admit your mistakes(admit sth.)Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit having made mistakes(admit having done)Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit that you have made mistakes(admit that)名师点津双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词：ad
21、mit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan: planned/planned/planningrefer: referred/referred/referringprefer: preferred/preferred/preferring3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处高考原句2020全国卷 “Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we u
22、se every day，” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.(1)replace.with/by.用替换；以接替(2)take the place of/take ones place代替in place of./in ones place代替 replace the magazines after reading杂志阅读后放回原处replace a beloved old car with an expensive new sports car 用昂贵的新跑车替代了钟爱的旧车基础练习单
23、句语法填空It is now easier to replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money repairing it.(2018全国卷)The researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function.链接写作一句多译新的体育馆将代替以前的体育馆举行大型赛事。A new stadium has been set up
24、to host large events to replace/to take the place of the previous one.A new stadium has been set up to host large events in place of the previous one.4charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管(1)charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人(2)charge sb.(money) for sth.向某人索取的费用(3)free of chargefor free 免费in charge (of)主管；负责；照顾in t
25、he charge of(in ones charge)由某人负责；由某人管理take charge of掌管；负责；看管the person in charge负责人service charge服务费an admission charge of $55五十五美元的入场费criminal charges刑事指控基础练习单句语法填空We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used to charge(charge)Far from charging (charge
26、) consumers high prices, many of these services are free.I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free while the third costs $30The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.链接写作一句多译他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。The programme cant be in his charge because i
27、t is beyond his ability.He cant take charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.名师点津charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb.with sth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb.of sth.。5deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得高考原句2019全国卷Does Kilimanjaro
28、deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?deserve doingdeserve to be done值得(被)做deserve to do sth.值得做某事；应该做某事deserve a rest after all that hard work辛苦劳累那么久，该休息一下了deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/punish
29、ment 该受责备/惩罚基础练习单句语法填空No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves (deserve )our due respect.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected (respect)Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve (ach
30、ieve) the goal of entering a key university.链接写作单句翻译(2020全国卷满分作文) 在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。这就是她值得我们尊敬的原因。In our eyes, she is not only our teacher but also our best friend. Thats why she deserves our respect.名师点津deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的还有need, want和require等。6take par
31、t in参加；参与高考原句2018全国卷You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.(1)take an active part in.积极参加(2)play a part in.在中起作用(3)play the part of.扮演的角色基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.Besides dieting，exercisi
32、ng plays an important part in losing weight.A lively and caring girl，Anna，takes an active part in social activities.链接写作用take part in/attend/join/join in的适当形式完成下面的小片段My brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he attended a meeting held in his class. He took part in/joine
33、d in the discussion whether they would join that lawyer firm. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother. 名师点津take part in指参与群众性活动、 会议等并在其中起作用；join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)；join(sb.) in指参与某项活动， 口语中常与take part in 通用；attend是正式用语， 指参加会议、 婚礼、 典礼，听报告、 讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众。7stand for
34、代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍(1)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out 显著；突出(2)cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事基础练习写出下列句中stand for的含义Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表；象征He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.忍受；容忍We Chinese stand for peace and wish to
35、settle all disputes in peaceful ways.主张；拥护链接写作完成句子这栋刷着红漆的楼非常美观，在楼群中很显眼。Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.他是有强烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。He is a man of strong selfrespect，so he cant stand being laughed at in public.8as well也；又；还(常放在句尾，作为副词短语使用)(1)as
36、well as既又(用来连接两个并列成分)；同一样好(2)may/might as well do sth. had better do sth.最好做某事；做倒也无妨基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Ive heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.(2019天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given (give)a warm welcome when returning to the vill
37、age last week.Now that youve got a good chance，you might as well make full use of it.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.(高级表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as well as a box of chocolate.名师点津当“A as well as B”结构作主语
38、时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。9教材佳句P10No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句法句式句中“nor/neither助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”为倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。(1)so it is with.或it is the same with.，表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或事。(2)“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“的确如此”。(3)“sob
39、e/助动词/情态动词主语”用在上下文中用来避免重复，意为“某人/物那样做了”。金句推送Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.Father, you promised!Well, so I did.But it was you who didnt keep your wo
40、rd first.They couldnt find out the cause of the fire; neither/nor could we. They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.It was the same with us.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Tom can speak French and his b
41、rother can speak it, too.(高级表达)Tom can speak French and so can his brother(倒装句)(普通表达)If you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either.(高级表达)If you dont attend the meeting, neither will I(倒装句)10教材佳句P16This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多
42、，你的英语就会越好。句法句式句中the more .the better .意为“越多就越好”。(1)the比较级，the比较级越，就越(2)比较级and比较级越来越金句推送The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another.我们拥有的朋友越多， 我们相互学到的东西就越多。基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Its true, the older(old) I get, the more I feel time has wings.The farther (far) she walked, the more con
43、fused she became. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the better your performance will be (be)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, you will become more fluent in it.(高级表达)The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent
44、 you will become in it.(the more.the more.)名师点津“the比较级., the比较级.”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1You will not be admitted(admit) to the theatre after the performance has started.2As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to d
45、o tomorrow.3All the old computers in village schools will be replaced (replace) with new ones in 20214It is universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have(have) equal opportunities to men.5The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed (interview) shortly after
46、 the match for their outstanding performance.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1(2018全国卷)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.2Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction project.3Her big eyes make her stand out in a cr
47、owd, so you will recognize her immediately.4If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, nor/neither will I.5It was said that the operation was in the charge of an expert from Beijing.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I am very happy to know that you are advertising (advertise) for some volunteers
48、，so I am asking for this job.2Therefore，lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.3(2018全国卷)If you are planning to do exercise regularly(regular)，or youre doing it now，then listen up!4One of the volunteers(volunteer) for the rescue work injured himsel
49、f when helping others.5He has been blacklisted as one of the dishonest traders besides being fined(fine) five thousand pounds.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Its surprising that your brother should have picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.2It not only gave us a good chance to get close to natur
50、e but made us get relieved from pressure.3When we arrived at what used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed.4Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.5I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.强
51、技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Does your school host sports meetings 1regularly(regular)? Is there a gym or a stadium in your school? Do you want to be an athlete? Have you ever taken part in a 2competition(compete) and won a medal? Or have you worked as 3a volunteer fo
52、r a sports meeting? If you always reply “No”， you have to admit that you dont understand the meaning of sports. Replace the answer with “Yes” now. You may look 4foolish(fool) if you know nothing about sports. Can you imagine the 5magical(magic) power of sports? In ancient 6times(time), slaves or wom
53、en couldnt play in the games. Nowadays sport is a means to keep you fit not only in physical state, 7but in mental state. Everyone has the responsibility 8to win(win) glory for his homeland in sports competitions and anyone who tries his best 9deserves(deserve) the respect because he stands 10for hi
54、s country.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)奥运五环旗上的五环代表地球上的五大洲。The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。This means any country can take part in the Olympic Games只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手。Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their
55、 event will be admitted as competitors所有的运动员都明白他们越努力，梦想就越近。(the比较级，the比较级)All the athletes are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become.志愿者为奥运会提供帮助。The volunteers offer help for the Olympic Games.他们也正变得越来越受欢迎。They are becoming more and more popular as well他们做了许多志愿工作，比如，负责
56、所有运动员的食宿问题。They do a lot of voluntary work，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)将句升级为定语从句The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.将句升级为定语从句The vol
57、unteers who offer help for the Olympic Games are becoming more and more popular as well.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. However, only athletes who have reached the agr
58、eed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. All the athletes are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. Besides, the volunteers who offer help for the Olympic Games are becoming more and more popular as well. They do a lot of voluntary work，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.
