1、2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修7U5及答案*阅读理解。Angry men appear to gain influence in a group,but angry women lose influence,according to a new study.Researchers from Arizona State University(ASU)published their findings in the journal Law and Human Behavior.Jessica Salerno is a psychologist and was coauthor
2、of the study.The findings suggest that“women might not have the same opportunity for influence when they express anger”. The study found that when men expressed their opinion with anger,participants rated them as more believable.But when women expressed anger,they were viewed as more emotional and,t
3、hus,less convincing.In other words,a man could benefit from using anger in power and persuasion.A woman,however,could be ignored or hurt by her group if she expressed anger. The study was based on the responses of 210 students.They were shown evidence and photographs online from a real murder trial.
4、A man was said to have murdered his wife.The students were asked to decide if the man was guilty or not.Before making their decision,the students discussed the case online with five jurors(陪审员).But these were not real jurors:They were computers making responses and comments back to the students.Some
5、 of the fake jurors had male identities. Others had female identities. Some male jurors were angry about the judgment.When this happened,the students reacted by doubting their own decisions about the case.Confidence in their responses on the judgment “dropped obviously,”said the study.But,when femal
6、e jurors seemed angry,the student participants“became obviously more confident in their original judgments,”the study found. The study could have wider importance.“Our results have implications(启示)for any woman who is trying to have influence on a decision in their workplace and everyday lives,”said
7、 Salerno.She added that in a political debate,a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger.1.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Powerful Men Must Be Those Who Often Get AngryB.Women,be Careful Not to Turn Angry EasilyC.Angry Men Win Influence While Angry Women LoseD.Angry
8、 Women Are Not Unfit for Leaders While Men Are2.The underlined word“rated”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by“_.”A.forgaveB.ignoredC.regardedD.praised3.How did the students react to the female jurors anger with their judgments?A.They more firmly stuck to their judgments.B.They began to doubt about the
9、ir judgments.C.They gave up their judgments willingly.D.They had to change their judgments.4.If a woman politician wants to have more influence,shed better_.A.always keep smilingB.avoid losing her temperC.become angryD.give orders firmly参考答案： 1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析： 1.主旨大意题。本文讨论的话题是生气的男人更有影响力,而生气的女人却会
10、减少影响力。由主题段第一段得出。2.词义猜测题。研究发现,当男人用气愤的方式表达意见时,参与者认为他们更可信。rate此处的意思是“认为”,与regard同义。3.细节理解题。试验中,如果女陪审员对学生的判断生气,学生会更坚信自己的判断。由第五段最后一句得出。4.细节理解题。女政治家要想获得更大的影响力,不要生气发火。由第六段She added that in a political debate,a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger得出。*单句语法填空1Choosing an _ (occupy) ta
11、kes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.答案：occupationoccupy为动词“占用；占领；占据”；occupation名词“占领；职业；工作”。由设空前的冠词an可知此处应填名词。2Were it not for science, we could not live a _ (comfort) life.答案：comfortable此处需用形容词修饰名词life。live a comfortable life “过一种舒适的生活”。3It is _ (acknowledge) that China
12、has become one of the strongest countries in the world.答案：acknowledgedIt is acknowledged that . “人们认为/据认为”。4I recommend him _ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.答案：to thinkrecommend sb. to do . “建议某人做某事”。5It is required that the new employees _ (provide) safety training before th
13、ey start to work.答案：(should) be providedIt is required that . (should) do . “据要求”为固定句式；此处从句主语employees与所给动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。6To finish the job in an hour is out of _ question.答案：theout of the question “不可能的”。7As far as Im _ (concern), its time to share some secrets with you.答案：concernedas far as Im co
14、ncerned “在我看来；就我而言”。8He got the first prize in the competition, _ was a surprise to his parents.答案：which该句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句提到的整件事，在从句中作主语。9Who do you _ (think) is fit for the job?答案：thinkdo you think在句中作插入语，构成“特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序”结构。10She wondered _ to win the game.答案：how“特殊疑问词to do”在该句中充当宾语，
15、此外还可以充当主语、表语等。*完形填空。(2018西宁三校联考)I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had _1_ done that many times before but I felt a sudden _2_ to see them again.I found myself _3_ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough _4_ when I was a newbo
16、rn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest _5_ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom _6_ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed _7_ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt _8_ the tears.“What is going on？” I _9_.I hadnt cried the last
17、 time.But what was _10_ now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had _11_.My spirit had walked a little further down the _12_ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were _13_ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling _14_ on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia
18、said：“Im not afraid of _15_.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our _16_ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to _17_ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are _18_ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them _19_
19、.Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we _20_ live.1A.never BeverCalready Dnearly2A.appeal BsadnessCfear Durge3A.shaping BrelivingCescaping Dbuilding4A.bath BspeechChug Dsurvey5A.and BbutCor Das6A.spinning BpossessingCholding Dwalking7A.beautiful BblankCabnormal Dvague8A.f
20、ight back Bfight withCfight for Dfight against9A.found BwonderedChesitated Ddiscussed10A.heartbreaking BwrongCdifferent Ddisturbing11A.grown BmisunderstoodCinsisted Dstruggled12A.feast BpathCexpectation Dcircle13A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing14A.forward BupwardsCdown Dbehind15A.tears Bfai
21、luresCdeaths Dillnesses16A.competence BinsideCidentification Ddevelopment17A.look through Bclean outClearn from Dreconnect to18A.used BremindedCforced Dmeant19A.separate BstayCflow Ddisappear20A.truly BroughlyCgenerally Dtentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只
22、有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。【核心词汇】urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 v催促，力劝；强烈要求I had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想给他打电话。We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。1C根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。2D此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appe
23、al“恳求”；fear“害怕”。3B此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。4A根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。5B空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。6C根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk
24、“遛”。7D上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet.the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。8A根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But.”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与争辩”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。9
25、B作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。10C根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。11A根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12B参见上题解析。feast“
26、宴会”；expectation“期望”； circle“圈子”。13D根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14C根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15A根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。16B根据下文的“They help us to wash
27、away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to.to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。17D第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把清洗干净”。18D此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“打算
28、，想要”。19C根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。20A生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。*单句改错1Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness._答案：comfort前加acomfort表示“舒适；舒服；安慰”讲时为不可数名词，作“令人安慰的人或事”讲时为可数名词，即此处为“抽象名词具体化
29、”的用法。2Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out._答案：OccupyingOccupied(be) occupied with . “忙着做；忙于某事物”，形容词短语在句中作状语。3Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually._答案：eateating该词组中的to为介词，故后接名词或动名词。adjust to (doing) sth. “适应(做)某事”。4The question that many students are puzzled about is how improve their oral English._答案：how后加to“特殊疑问词to do不定式短语”在该句中作表语。5Charlie chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of cinema._答案：第一个ofasbe acknowledged as . “被公认为/被认为是”。
