1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2015高考英语人教版一轮复习课时练习及答案：必修2U4Unit 4Wildlife protection.单项填空1Too much smoking and drinking_him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an_on his health.Aaffect；effect Baffected；effectCaffected；effects Daffect；effects解析affect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词。另外have an effect on为固定搭配，意为“对有影响”，故选B项。答
2、案B2The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggested Dsuggesting解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多人依旧在公共场合吸烟，这一事实表明我们也许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人们对于吸烟危害性的认识。the fact后跟同位语从句，设空处为主句的谓语动词，故排除D项；由题干中的smoke和may等可知
3、语境指现在的情况，故排除C项。本句主语为the fact，且本句陈述的是一个事实，故谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式，故选B项。答案 B3They receive a proportion of their_from the sales of goods and services.Aincome Bpay Cwage Dexpense解析income意为“收入”；pay意为“工资，薪水”；wage意为“按日或周所发的工资”；expense意为“花费；消费”。根据句意应选A项。答案A4It seemed that he was _ losing his life.Luckily，he was _
4、in the end.Ain the danger of；out of dangerBin danger of；out of dangerCin the danger of；out of the dangerDin danger of；out of the danger解析 句意：他似乎有失去生命的危险，(但)幸运的是，他最终脱离了险境。in danger of有的危险，out of danger脱离危险。答案 B5Special_should be paid to improving your spoken English.Acare Battention Cinterest Dthough
5、t解析pay attention to为固定短语，意为“关心；注意”，符合题意。答案B6My sister wants to work in the power plant which_still_.Ais；building Bhas；been builtCis；being built Dis；to be built解析由于两空格间有still，那么只能用进行时态，而power plant只能被建，所以选用被动语态。答案C7There were four or five boxes in the corner of the house_toys and books.Acontaining Bc
6、ontainCincluding Dinclude解析containing.为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于which contain.；contain的意义是“包含；含有”，表示某个容器里面所含有的东西。答案A8I would appreciate_if you would just let me deal with this incident.Athat Bthis Cit Done解析动词appreciate作“感激”讲时，其后可接形式宾语it，再接一个if引导的宾语从句，表示“如果(我)将不胜感激”。答案C9All the newspaper reporters hurried to
7、the airport，_ that the pop star didnt turn up at all.Adisappointing to find Bdisappointed findingCdisappointing finding Ddisappointed to find解析 空格处所缺的词是前面成分的伴随状语，表示the newspaper reporters的一种心理变化，用disappointed；同时构成“(be)adj.to do”句式。答案 D10Chinese people were so excited when they saw Mr Hu_the PLA on t
8、he National Day of 2009.Aexamined BcheckedCobserved Dinspected解析此句中的inspect是“视察；检阅”之意，符合句意。其他选项中，examine表示“检查”；observe表示“观察”；check表示“核查”，都可排除。答案D11We are warned that some species in the world are_unless immediate action is taken.Adying down Bdying backCdying away Ddying out解析句意：我们被警告如果不立即采取措施的话，世界上的
9、很多物种将会灭绝。die out是“灭绝”之意，符合句意。答案D12This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析考查介词短语的辨析。according to根据；regardless of 不管；不顾；in addition to除之外；in terms of 就而言。答案B13Steps must be taken_this kind of disaste
10、r will never happen again.Abecause Beven ifCso that Das解析考查状语从句的连接词。句意：必须采取措施以避免这种灾难不再发生。because因为，引导原因状语从句；even if 即使，引导条件状语从句；as因为；由于，引导原因状语从句。答案C14Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it_.Ahas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired解析考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们为什么不走那条路以节
11、约时间呢？通往那条路的桥还在修理中。答案C15Could you be so kind as to pass me the cellphone?_.AWith pleasure BA pleasureCYes，please DGo ahead解析 句意：你能把手机递给我吗？很愿意。with pleasure很高兴，很乐意(表示欣然应允，用以回答Could/Would/Will you.？)；a pleasure用以回答Thank you；C、D两项意为：行啊，请吧，表示允许对方去做某事。答案 A.阅读理解What happens inside the skull of a soccer pla
12、yer who repeatedly heads a soccer ball？That question motivated a challenging new study of the brains of experienced players that has caused discussion and debate among soccer players，and some anxiety among those of us with soccerplaying children.For the study，researchers at the Albert Einstein Colle
13、ge of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults，men and women.All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed yearround in adult soccer leagues.Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer bal
14、l in the previous year，as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions (脑震荡) in the past.Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned，using a complicated new MRI technique which can find structural changes in the b
15、rain that cant be seen during most scans.According to the data they presented at a Radiological Society of North America meeting last month，the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in
16、parts of their brains involved with memory，attention and the processing of visual information，compared with players who had headed the ball fewer times.This pattern of white matter loss is “similar to those seen in traumatic (外伤的) brain injury”，like that after a serious concussion，the researchers re
17、ported，even though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a concussion.The players who had headed the ball about 1,100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at recalling lists of words read to them，forgetting or fumbling the words far more often than playe
18、rs who had headed the ball less.语篇解读：研究表明，经常用头顶球会对大脑的内部构造造成严重影响，进而影响人的记忆力、注意力以及对视觉信息的处理能力。 1The passage is most probably a_.Anews report Bresearch reportCstory for soccer playersDtext for doctors解析推理判断题。根据第二段开头部分中的内容可推知，本文是一篇研究报告。答案B2From the passage we can conclude that frequent heading may have_.A
19、significant effect on ones brainBlittle effect on ones brainCnothing to do with the brain injuryDones memory improved解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains”可推知，频繁地用头顶球对
20、大脑有显著的影响。答案A3What is likely to be the cause of memory loss?APlaying soccer frequently.BTests of their memory.CWhite matter loss.DInformation processing.解析细节理解题。结合第四段中的“loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory”以及下一段的开头部分可知，记忆力的丧失可能与大脑中的白色物质缺失有关。答案C4The underlined word “fumbl
21、ing” is closest in meaning to_.Aremembering BmisunderstandingCrecalling Dmissing解析词义猜测题。结合画线词前面的“worse at recalling lists of words”和“forgetting”可推知，fumbling与missing的意思最相近。答案D.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下
22、划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。A man was driving on the road.Suddenly his car stopped.He got out of the car tried to find out the trouble.“Its the motor.”said the voice behind him.He was surprising and turned around.But he saw only an old horse.“Did you say something？”h
23、e asked.“I said you should check yours motor，”the horse replied.The man rushed to the nearer house.With a very excited voice，he told the farmer had happened.The farmer，therefore，showed no sign of excitement.He explained.“He didnt know anything about cars.He can only repeat what I often say.”答案A man
24、was driving on the road.Suddenly his car stopped.He got out of the car to find out the trouble.“Its the motor.”said voice behind him.He was and turned around.But he saw only an old horse.“Did you say ？”he asked.“I said you should check motor，”the horse replied.The man rushed to the house. a very exc
25、ited voice，he told the farmerhad happened.The farmer，showed no sign of excitement.He explained，“He know anything about cars.He can only repeat what I often say.”【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是某中学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,你欲参选，必须写一篇演讲稿。写作内容请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。竞选职位：学校英语俱乐部副主席个人优势: （1）性格外向、与人相处融洽 （2）
26、善于组织各种活动中选后决心：协助主席，服务同学中选后设想：举办讲座、英语晚会、英语演讲比赛等活动来提高同学英语水平，激发学习兴趣表达愿望：希望同学们投票选你，相信你能干好工作参考词汇:副主席vice president竞选run for写作要求1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。Good afternoon, my dear friends,My name is Li Jin._. Thank you.【参考范文】基础写作：Good afternoon, my dear friends,My name is Li
27、 Jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning this position, I feel qualified for the job because I am outgoing, getting on well with others, and skilled at organizing all kinds of activities. If I am lucky enough to be the vice president
28、, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students. In order to improve our English and make more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities such as lectures, English parties, English speech contests and so on. I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a good vice president.Thank you.- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网
