1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Word power, Task & Project1reform vt. & vi. & n(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良2reunite vt. & vi. (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合3envelope n. 信封4wrap vt. 包，裹；围，缠绕5reputation n. 名誉，名声6debt n. 债务，欠款7violence n暴力，暴行violent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；暴力的；粗暴的 violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地8resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡resistance n抵抗
2、，反抗9adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕adoration n热爱；爱慕adorable adj.可爱的10intend vt.& vi. 打算，计划，想要intention n打算；目的；意图1focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于；注视2be_divided_into. 被分成3pressure_sb.with. 用向某人施压4take_sb.to_court 把某人送上法庭5be_reunited_with. 与重新团聚6far_from_ 远非，绝非，完全不7pick_up 拾起，捡起；偶然学会；接送某人8let_out 发出(声音)；大声(强烈地)表达9at_the_sight
3、_of 一看到，看到10worn_out_ 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的11come_to_ones_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人12have_a_reputation_for_doing. 因而得到声誉13touch_on 谈及，涉及14be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事15in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调16spring_up 涌现，突然出现Scan the text and choose the best answer.1What made Burns full of inspiration to write poems?A
4、Making a fortune.BLove.CStaying at home without work.DIntending to become famous.2Why did Burns die at an early age?ABecause he lost his hope for life.BBecause he was so sad to lose his first love.CBecause he lived a hard life and his health was poor as well.DBecause he was killed by others.3What is
5、 the main theme in romantic poetry?ALove. BFriendship.CPerson. DNature.答案：13.BCDRobert Burns and his poetryRobert Burns, Scotlands supreme literary hero, was born in Alloway, Scotland in 1759. Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around. However, he came from a poor family with
6、many debts， and did not ever make a lot of money.People say that Burnss first love, Nelly Kirkpatrick, encouraged him to write poetry. To a Mouseand The Holy Fair， two of his most popular poems, both appeared in his first book of poetry. After it was published, he became famous nationwide. Then he m
7、oved to Edinburgh, the capital and largest urban centre of Scotland. Burns was by then a famous poet, but was not any richer and had to earn his income by farming.A hard life and weak health made Robert Burnss life short. He died at the age of 37 in 1796. All of Scotland mourned Burnss death, and af
8、terwards many people donated money to support his widow and children.Scotland sktlnd n. 苏格兰supreme suprim adj. 最高的，至高无上的reputation repjteIn n. 名誉，名声have a reputation for 有的名声debt det n. 债务，欠款pay off debts 还清债务encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事holy hlI adj. 神圣的，圣洁的nationwide adj.& adv. 全国性的(地)mourn v.
9、悼念donate money 捐款widow wId n. 遗孀，寡妇罗伯特彭斯和他的诗歌苏格兰文学巨匠罗伯特彭斯于1759年出生在苏格兰的阿洛韦。彭斯以风趣和友善而闻名。然而，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且他从来没有挣到过很多钱。人们说彭斯的第一位恋人内莉柯克帕特里克鼓励他创作诗歌。他最受欢迎的诗歌中的两首致小鼠和圣集都出现在他的第一本诗集中。在他的第一本诗集出版后，他闻名全国。然后，他搬到了既是苏格兰首府又是苏格兰最大城市的爱丁堡。彭斯是当时有名的诗人，但他并没有比以前富裕多少，不得不靠做农活维持生计。艰辛的生活和虚弱的体质缩短了彭斯的生命。他于1796年去世，享年37岁。整个苏格兰
10、都哀悼他的逝世，随后许多人捐款资助他的遗孀和孩子们。There is a statue of Burns in George Square in Glasgow, Scotland. When this monument in honour of him was first shown to the public in 1877, the day was declared a holiday and about 30，000 people came out to watch. From this we can see how much the Scottish people adored Bu
11、rns. The house in Alloway where Burns was born is now a museum of his life and work. Burns belonged to a group of poets (including John Keats and William Wordsworth) called the Romantic poets. The Romantic Movement started around 1780 and lasted until about 1830. The poetry of this period often focu
12、ses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.monument mnjmnt n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹in honour of 为纪念，为了的荣誉Scottish adj. 苏格兰的adore d(r) vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕belong to “属于”，无被动语态，无进行时态。romantic rmntIk adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的called the Romantic poets 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a gro
13、up of poets。focus on集中concept n. 概念，观念tend to do 趋向于做touch on 谈及，涉及 在苏格兰格拉斯哥的乔治广场有一尊彭斯的塑像。这座纪念彭斯的塑像于1877年首次对公众展出，那一天被定为假日，约有三万人出来观看。由此，我们可以看出苏格兰人是多么地崇拜彭斯。位于阿洛韦彭斯出生的房子，现在是展示他生平和作品的博物馆。彭斯属于一个被称为“浪漫主义诗人”的诗人团体(包括约翰济慈和威廉华兹华斯)。浪漫主义运动始于1780年左右，大约持续至1830年。这个时期的诗歌常关注比如自由和美这样的观念，倾向于运用想象和探讨强烈的情感。The Romantic p
14、oets were very interested in nature, and often used it as a theme in their poetry. This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, A Red, Red Rose. He wrote in the same way the Scottish people spoke back then, which explains why the spelling looks rather strange. Note how love is
15、spelt luve，how well is spelt weeland how go is spelt gang. The poem was published in 1794 and, like many of Burnss poems, it was intended to be a song. Burns divided this poem into four short sections consisting of four lines each. These sections in a poem are like paragraphs in an article. The seco
16、nd and fourth lines of each section rhyme.Poetry is usually full of symbols, and A Red, Red Rose is no different. With the line O my Luves like a red, red rose， he compares the girl he loves to a red rose. He goes on to compare her to a song in the lines O my Luves like the melodie/Thats sweetly pla
17、yd in tune！ When he mentions the sands o life in the third section, he is swearing that his love will never fade as long as he lives. Fare thee weel in the last section of the poem means farewell， or goodbye. Yet, though he is saying goodbye to his love, he promises to come to see her again, even if
18、 he has to travel ten thousand miles.the Scottish people spoke back then 属于定语从句，省略了在从句中作方式状语的that或in which; which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容；其中why引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语。intend Intend vt. & vi. 打算，计划，想要be intended to be/do something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事consisting.在句中作后置定语，修饰sections。paragraph prrf n. 段落rhyme raIm vi
19、. & vt. (使)押韵 n. 押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗compare.to. 把比作melodie meldI n. 旧乐曲，歌曲in tune 音调准确；演奏合调tune tjun n. 曲调，曲子 vt. 调音，校音；调频道；调节swear v. 发誓fade v. 逐渐消失，褪色as long as 与一样长；只要theei pron. 旧(第二人称单数的宾格)你farewell fewel int. & n. 再见，再会promise to do sth. 答应做某事浪漫主义诗人对自然有浓厚的兴趣，经常以自然作为他们诗歌的主题。这可能就是彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里写了玫瑰的原
20、因。他用当时苏格兰人民口语的形式写作诗歌，这也解释了为什么这首诗的拼写看起来相当奇怪。注意“love”拼成了“luve”，“well”拼成了“weel”，“go”拼成了“gang”。这首诗歌发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。彭斯将这首诗分为四个小节，每节由四行组成。诗歌中的节就像文章里的段落。每一节的第二行和第四行押韵。诗歌通常充满意象，一朵红红的玫瑰也不例外。在“啊，我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰”中，他把他所爱的姑娘比作一朵红玫瑰。在“啊，我的爱人像一首乐曲/演奏得甜美而合拍！”中，他继而又将他的爱人比作一首歌曲。彭斯在第三节里提到了“生命的流沙”，他这是在立下誓言，
21、只要生命不停歇，他的爱就永远不会褪去。诗歌最后一节中的“Fare thee weel”意思是“别了”或“再见”。虽然他是在向他的爱人说再见，但他许诺一定会再来看她，即使他要远行万里。 resistvt.抵抗；对抗(经典例句)I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework, but I just cant resist playing computer games.我知道是开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不住地玩电脑游戏。(1)resist (doing) sth.反对(干)某事cant resist (doing) sth. 无法抗拒(
22、做)某事；忍不住(做)某事(2)resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的， 抵制的， 反抗的， 抗拒的be resistant to 对有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 抵抗；反对 A balanced diet will increase your ability to resist infection.均衡的饮食可以增强你抗感染的能力。Some government officials werent resistant to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑，
23、最后受到了法律的制裁。resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly连用，resist 后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)I couldnt resist chatting(chat) with my friends online at the beginning of my vacation.(2)Peasants need some plants that are resistant(resist) to disease.(3)Vitamins can build up your resistance(resist) to col
24、ds and flu. wornout adj.破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的(教材P11)“Look at you two with your stupid ball and wornout sneakers，” Steven laughed and said.“看看你们两个，还有你们愚蠢的球和破烂不堪的运动鞋，”斯蒂芬边笑边说道。wear out用坏，(使)磨损wear sb.out 使某人极度疲乏wear down 使衰弱；使意志薄弱wear off 渐渐消逝；磨损wear away 消磨，打发，虚度；(时光等)流逝Better to wear out than rust out.谚与其
25、锈坏，不如用坏。Playing with little children really wore_me_out跟小孩子玩累得我精疲力尽。The brightness of the paint has worn_off a little.油漆的光泽有些磨损了。The softer rock wears_away硬度较低的石头磨光滑了。 rescuen. & vi. & vt. 救援，营救(教材P12)My favourite character in The Attic is Stuart, who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this
26、 otherwise dark tale.在阁楼中，我最喜欢的角色是斯图尔特，他救了她，并给这个本来黑暗的故事增加了些喜剧色彩。(1)go/come to ones rescue去援救某人rescue operation 援救行动rescue team 救援队(2)rescue sb./sth. from 从拯救(3)rescuer n. 救援人员 The rescue operation began on Friday afternoon. 救援行动是于星期五下午开始的。The child who fell into the river would have died if the youn
27、g man hadnt come_to_his_rescue.要不是那个年轻人相救，落水的孩子早就没命了。You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 我正感到尴尬，是你给我解了围。Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to_be_rescued(rescue)好几百人仍在水中等待救援。Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue(rescuer) these big birds.现在
28、，电击训练和医疗措施正在帮助拯救这些大鸟。 reputationn. 名誉，名声，名望(教材P14)Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯以风趣和友善而闻名。have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声have a reputation for. 因有名earn/build/establish/achieve a reputation 赢得/确立/树立/获得声誉live up to ones reputation 不负盛名，名不虚传damage/ruin sb.s reputa
29、tion 有损/毁坏某人的名声A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一条不好的消息已经传播开来： 那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。In our company, Mr.Smith has_a_good_reputation_for being diligent.在我们公司史密斯先生以勤勉而出名。Although he is known to only a few people
30、here, his reputation abroad is very great.虽然这里只有几个人知道他，但他在国外的名气却很大。Martin lived_up_to_his_reputation and his performance was very interesting.马丁果然不负盛名，他的表演非常有趣。famen.声誉，名声， 名誉。着重指好的名声reputationn.名誉，名声。通常指公众对某人的看法，这种看法可能是好的，也可能是坏的honourn.& v荣誉，敬意，崇敬。作为动词时，意思是“给以荣誉，赏光；使感到荣幸”巧学活用用上述词汇完成下列句子(1)She went
31、to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune.(2)It was a great honour to be invited here today.(3)She soon acquired a reputation as a firstclass cook. debtn债务，欠款(教材P14)However, he came from a poor family with many debts, and did not ever make a lot of money.然而，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且他从来没有挣到过很多钱。in debt 欠债，
32、负债out of debt 不欠债in sb.s debt/in debt to sb. 欠某人的债get/run/fall into debt 借债，负债pay off debts/get out of debt 还清债务I dont like being in debt to anyone. 我不喜欢欠任何人的钱。Ill be out_of_debt next year.我明年就没有欠债了。Its much easier to get/run/fall_into_debt than to get out of debt.借债容易还债难。What made him happy was tha
33、t after all these years he at last paid_off_all_his_debts使他高兴的是几年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。 tend to 往往会，常常就，趋向，趋于；照料，照顾(教材P14)The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.这个时期的诗歌常关注比如自由和美这样的观念，倾向于运用想象和探讨强烈的情感。(1)tend vt.照料
34、，照管(2)tendency n 倾向，趋势；癖好have a tendency to/towards sth. 有趋向have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事If you are not careful，children tend to neglect their homework.如果你不注意的话，孩子们往往会不重视他们的家庭作业。When Im tired, I tend to_make(make) mistakes.我累了就容易出错。Mother being ill, he had to tend(tendency) her at home.母亲病了， 他得在
35、家照料她。She has a strong natural tendency(tend) towards caution. 她天生喜欢小心谨慎。Some think that a womans body cells have_a_tendency_to age more slowly than a mans.一些人认为女性的身体细胞有比男性老化得慢的倾向。 touch on/upon 谈及， 涉及(教材P14)The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use
36、 imagination and touch on strong feelings.这个时期的诗歌常关注比如自由和美这样的观念，倾向于运用想象和探讨强烈的情感。(1)touch down 底线得分；降落touch off 触发；使爆炸；使着火touch up 修改，润色(2)get in touch with 和取得联系In his speech he was only able to touch on a few aspects of the problem.他在演讲中只能涉及这个问题的几个方面。Their flight is scheduled to touch_down at 4 pm.
37、他们的航班预计在下午4点降落。Some slight incident may touch_off a major war. 某个小事件可能会引发一场大战。She was busy touching_up her makeup in the mirror.她正忙于对着镜子描眉画眼。 be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事(教材P14)The poem was published in 1794 and, like many of Burnss poems, it was intended to be a song.这首诗歌发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的
38、诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。(1)intend v打算；想要；意指intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事intend that.(should) do sth. 打算；主张(2)intended adj. 意欲达到的，打算的，计划的be intended for. 为打算的，为设计的(3)intention n. 意图；计划；目的To improve our English level and get more students interested
39、 in English, I intend to organize some activities at school.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。The book is intended for young kids.这本书是专为儿童设计的。had intended to do/that.和intended to have done sth.表示本来打算干某事，但实际上未做成。类似用法的词还有hope, mean, wish, want, expect等。I had intended to see you, but I was too busy
40、.我本来打算去看你，但是我太忙了。I intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.我本想/打算邀请他的，可是我忘了。巧学活用完成句子我写信是想告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划。 我打算参加龙舟训练营。 Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend_to_join_a Dragon Boat Training Camp. (教材P7)English literature, especially English fiction, is of gre
41、at significance in the literary world.英国文学，特别是英国小说，在文学界具有重大意义。be of great significance是“beof抽象名词”结构。“beof抽象名词”相当于“be该抽象名词的形容词”，主要用来表示主语的性质。这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great，little，no，some等修饰，此类抽象名词有importance，value，use，help等。As far as Im concerned，sports and games are very important.As far as Im concerned，sports a
42、nd games are_of_great_importance就我个人来看，运动和游戏都很重要。What you are saying is not interesting to me.What you are saying is_of_no_interest to me.你说的话让我提不起兴趣。What he said at the meeting was of great value(valuable)他在会议上说的非常有价值。 (教材P9)Oliver does not want to steal from anyone, but in order to survive Oliver
43、is forced to become a criminal.奥利弗不想做贼，但为了生存，他被迫犯罪。本句为并列句，在第二个分句中，句首有in order to do sth.作目的状语。目的状语从句常用引导词有that, so that, in order that, to, so as to, in order to等。I went to live there in order to be near him.我去住在那儿是为了靠近他。We started early in_order_to arrive before dark.为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。The little bo
44、y saved every coin so_that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.小男孩节省每一个硬币是为了他能在母亲节给他妈妈买一份礼物。Ive decided to learn photography in order that I may better appreciate the beauty of nature.我决定学摄影以便更好地欣赏自然的美。 (教材P11)Later that day, a pair of brand new sneakers lay next to his chair, and in th
45、e corner was a new soccer ball.那天晚些的时候，一双崭新的运动鞋摆在他的椅子旁边。角落里还有个新足球。(1)句中in the corner放于句首采用了完全倒装结构。(2)here，there，away，out等方位副词及now，then等时间副词位于句首，句子谓语为be，come，go，lie，run等动词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，句子完全倒装。 Then came the disturbing news that the missing plane crashed into the ocean.然后传来了那架失踪的飞机坠入海洋的坏消息。Then_came_
46、the_exciting_news_that an American athlete got the first medal in the Olympic games.然后传来了一位美国的运动员在奥运会中夺得首金的令人振奋的消息。Now comes_the_hour we have been looking forward to.我们盼望已久的时刻终于到来了。The door opened and in came_the_teacher with some books in his hand.门开了，老师进来了，手里拿着几本书。In the middle of the mountain lie
47、s_a_temple dating from Tang Dynasty.半山腰有座始建于唐朝的庙。 (教材P11)Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.它朝上飞，越飞越高，直到最后成为天空中的一个小黑点。(1)本句为主从复合句，until“直到为止”，引导时间状语从句。主句的主语是it，副词提前，本句的正常语序为：It flew up, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.。(2)until prep.& conj.prep.
48、用于肯定句，与延续性动词连用，意为“直到为止”；用于否定句，与非延续性动词连用，not.until.“直到才”。conj.从属连词，引导时间状语从句。主句为肯定句时，主句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，意为“直到为止”；主句为否定句时，主句中的谓语动词常用非延续性动词，意为“直到才”。(3)until的四种句型：主句(肯定式)until(till)时间状语或状语从句(注：此句型中谓语动词一般是延续性的，表示“直到为止”)主句(否定式)until(till)时间状语或状语从句(注：此句型中谓语动词一般是非延续性的，表示“直到才”)Not until时间状语助动词(常用did)主语动词原形(注：not放
49、在句首，主句用部分倒装) It was not until时间状语that主句(注：此句型不用倒装) I waited until he came back.我一直等到他回来。I didnt_leave_until/till he came back.直到他回来我才走。It was_not_until he came back that I left.直到他回来我才走。 (教材P14)This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, A Red, Red Rose这可能就是彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里写了
50、玫瑰的原因。(1)This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是的原因”，用来表示原因。(2)Thats because.“那是因为”，because从句表示原因。(3)The reason why.is/was that.“的原因是”，表语从句常用that 引导，而不用because。Tom was very lazy. That was why he never achieved anything in his life.汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。(安徽卷)From space，the earth looks blue. This_is_becau
51、se_about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。The_reason_why_the students favor the first one is_that_they can carry it with them wherever they go.学生们喜欢第一个的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带(它)。 品句填词It was in 1978 that China began to adopt the policy of _(改革) and openin
52、gup.答案：reformThe dance is full of _(旋转)答案：spinsThe restaurant has a good _(声望)答案：reputationHe worked day and night to pay off _(债务)答案：debtsShe _(崇拜) her teacher.答案：adores6At the meeting Jack whistled a popular _(曲调)答案：tune7A _(纪念碑) was built in honour of those who had helped them.答案：monument8Devotio
53、n is the _(最高的) symbol of love.答案：supreme9I forgot to write the address on the _(信封)答案：envelope10He turned off the alarm and _(跳) out of bed.答案：sprang 单句改错1His patience worn out by all these troubles._答案：patience后加was2Charles did what he could rescue the drowning girl, although he himself was in dan
54、ger._答案：rescue前加to3That is because Im here to meet you this afternoon._答案：becausewhy4It was not until midnight it stopped raining._答案：midnight后加that5The question is of great important that it cannot be neglected._答案：importantimportance 完成句子从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。Through the window _ the sweet music.答案：came out
55、他俩长得差不多一样高。They both are almost _ height.They both are almost _ height.They both are almost _ height.答案：of a；of the same；the same in他并不富有，但为了帮助这些贫困的孩子，他每月都要捐出一定的钱给他们。He is not rich, but _ he gives away a certain sum of money to them every month.答案：in order to help these poor children直到他妈妈找到他， 他才回来。_
56、答案：He didnt come back until his mother found him.；It was not until his mother found him that he came back.；Not until his mother found him did he come back.他以前看过这个电影，这就是他昨天晚上不去看的原因。He had seen the film before._ he did not see it last night.答案：That is why 课文语篇改错Robert Burns was born in Alloway, Scotla
57、nd in 1759. He had a reputation for being fun and pleasant to be around. His the first love, Nelly Kirkpatrick, encouraged him to write poetry. He became famous nationwide after he published his firstly book of poetry.The poetry of the Romantic Movement often focuses in concepts like freedom and bea
58、uty, and tends to use imagine and touch on strong feelings. Burn died at the age of 37 in 1796 because a hard life and weak health. All of Scotland mourned his death, and afterwards many people donate money to support his widow and children. The monument in honour to him was first displayed to the p
59、ublic in 1877. The day that it was first shown was declared a holiday and about 30, 000 people came out to watch. The house in Alloway which Burns was born is now a museum of his life and work.答案：Robert Burns was born in Alloway, Scotland in 1759. He had a reputation for being and pleasant to be aro
60、und. His first love, Nelly Kirkpatrick, encouraged him to write poetry. He became famous nationwide after he published his book of poetry.The poetry of the Romantic Movement often focuses concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use and touch on strong feelings. Burn died at the age of 37 in 1
61、796 because a hard life and weak health. All of Scotland mourned his death, and afterwards many people money to support his widow and children. The monument in honour him was first displayed to the public in 1877. The day it was first shown was declared a holiday and about 30, 000 people came out to
62、 watch. The house in Alloway Burns was born is now a museum of his life and work.A卷 单句语法填空1His invention is of great _(valuable) to the whole society.答案：value2The boy couldnt resist _(show) off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.答案：showing3The book _(wear) out and had ink stains on it
63、s cover.答案：was worn4The mother, along with her two children, _(rescue) from the sinking boat by a passing ship.答案：was rescued5Mr. Smith was _ debt because he was out of job.答案：in6Children tend _(react) against their parents by going against their wishes.答案：to react7The dictionary _(intend) for the b
64、eginners.答案：is intended8That is _ we decided to cancel the discussion.答案：why9It was not until quite recently _ I noticed it.答案：that10There are many reasons, but I will touch _ three.答案：on 阅读理解AIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or
65、the Amazon rain forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates(灵长目动物)Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented th
66、e light bulb.The friendship，like all relationships between two people，involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prizes. Perhaps the ecological definitionthe simultaneous(同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environment
67、al resources, such as nutrients, living space, or lightbetter explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them
68、, ranking and categorizing(分类) take place. In high school, friendship coexists with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high sc
69、hool objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects o
70、f high school life.It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy(妒忌) can tear friendship apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论
71、述了友谊和竞争之间的关系，健康的竞争促进友谊，而恶性的竞争则破坏友谊。1What does the ecological definition mainly explain?AHow friends compete with each other.BHow to win the competition.CWhat the result of competition is.DWhat competition exactly is.D解析：细节理解题。分析第二段最后一句“Perhaps the ecological definitionthe simultaneous(同时的) demand by
72、 two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space，or lightbetter explains it.”可知，该句的主干是Perhaps the ecological definition better explains it，其中“it”指代的是前一句中的“competition”。两个破折号之间的内容解释“the ecological definition”。句意：两个或更多的生物体同时对有限的生态环境资源有需求，如营养物质、生存空间、光这一生态学定义更好
73、地解释了竞争(的含义)。故选D项。2According to the author，what causes the high school students to compete?AThe number of them is too large.BFriendship is a burden for them.CThey know the laws of nature well.DThey are divided into different groups.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，高中生活与自然界一样有一系列的规则，这与达尔文关于进化、人口过多和竞争的理论相似。也正是因为学生人
74、数众多，为了区分，所以对学生进行了排名、分类。再加上考大学这一高中生活的最终目标的压力，高中生之间的竞争就不可避免地产生了。故选A项。3Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?AFriendship is always based on competition.BThe degree of competition is vital to friendship.CCompetition is terribly harmful to friendship.DCompetition is a result
75、 of lost friendship.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Healthy，friendly competition can have only benefits，but when it becomes too fierce，jealousy(妒忌) can tear friendship apart.”可知，健康的、友好的竞争对友谊有好处，而过于激烈的、存在妒忌的竞争会使友谊破裂。因此竞争的度对友谊是至关重要的。故选B项。4What does the author think of “competition”？AThe results of competition are
76、out of control.BCompetition becomes fiercer in high school.CCompetition is certain to happen in high school.DFriendship is not as important as competition in high schools.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Nevertheless，by necessity，competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.”可知，作者认为高中生活
77、的各个方面存在竞争是必然的。故选C项。BThe Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu is often called the sage(圣人) of poetry.Unlike Li Bai, this poet wrote in various styles, and his works were often innovative(创新的) in language and subject matter.His poems were also filled with meaning.His innovation was not at all welcome.The r
78、eaders of his time rarely showed much appreciation for his original and innovative works.The masses in fact hated and scolded them.Like many artists, Du Fu was only recognized for his genius long after his death.Du Fu was born in Luoyang of Henan.Although he came from an influential literary family,
79、 his early attempts to gain a position in the government by way of the exam system failed repeatedly.He was 43 years old when he finally managed to hold an official position.This was the time when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her his concubine(妃子), which Du Fu
80、 severely criticized in his Song of the Beautiful Ladies.As the emperor got distracted(分心) from important government affairs, some military leaders were becoming too powerful.Du Fu took office in 755, and in the same year a rebel leader An Lushan led his army into the capital of Tang Dynasty.The emp
81、eror fled to the west and left the governing of the state to his son.Du Fu and his family took the road north to escape the rebels.The poet left his family and tried to get to the headquarters of the new emperor, but he was caught and held prisoner by the rebels in Changan.After order was restored a
82、gain, Du Fu got back his position in the capital.However, he did not enjoy the favor of the new emperor and was given a minor provincial post.In 759 he finally left this disgraceful position and spent the rest of his life wandering around the country.【解题导语】本文介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫的生平。5What do we know about Li Ba
83、is poems?AThey were consistent in style.BThey were like the poems of Du Fu.CThey used more complex language.DThey were written in various styles.A解析：推理判断题。第一段说明，杜甫的诗歌风格多样，这点跟李白的诗歌不同。由此推断，李白的诗歌风格一致。6What can we infer from the third paragraph?ADu Fu didnt like to be an official.BDu Fu was not loyal to
84、 the emperor.CDu Fu became an official in his 30s.DDu Fu was concerned about government affairs.D解析：推理判断题。对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情，杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击，说明他关心政务。7What happened in the late years of Du Fus life?AHe changed his writing style.BHe wandered around the country.CHe was called back by the emperor.DHe enjoyed his
85、 minor provincial post.B解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知，杜甫的余生是在全国到处漂泊。8What is the text mainly about?ADu Fus life.BDu Fus poetry.CThe rule of Emperor Xuanzong.DDu Fus political career.A解析：主旨大意题。综览全文，文章前面对杜甫的诗歌略做介绍，后面又重点介绍了他的生平。 语法填空Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life.I moved from a tiny city
86、 in England to one of the largest 1._(city) in the world.As the plane touched down in Beijing, I 2._(feel) excitedI finally arrived after months of planning.One of the first things I did was to visit the citys hutongs.With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food，I was 3._(happy) working
87、 my way through the restaurants, 4._were located in the hutongs.I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life, 5._I still find some habits here quite strange and 6._(humor)British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public，so it was 7._funny cult
88、ure shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinners or the throatclearing sounds of colleagues.Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes，some people stare and try to take secret photos of me.My dream is 8._(buy) a motorbike and travel from o
89、ne end to the other of this beautiful country, 9._(take) photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just beginning, and I cant wait to see 10._it turns out.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一个外国人的中国之旅。1cities解析：考查名词的数。city是可数名词，且one of后加可数名词的复数，表示“之一”，故此处用city的复数形式 cities。2felt解析：考查动词时态。根据
90、语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。3happily解析：考查副词。此处应用副词happily修饰动词working。4which解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the restaurants。5but解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。6humorous解析：考查词性转换。空前and连接两个并列成分，strange是形容词，故此处用humor的形容词形式humorous。7a解析：考查冠词。空后中心词是culture shock，需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种有趣的文化冲击”，故填a。8to buy解
91、析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，在句子中作表语，表示“我的梦想是买一辆摩托车”。9taking解析：考查非谓语动词。由空后的and meeting可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。10how解析：考查连词。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。B卷 阅读理解I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt bear
92、 people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and
93、 from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “Im awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost(路灯杆). This was just on
94、e of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I
95、 hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one joined me at
96、the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then
97、 I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者身为盲人，而不愿意让别人知道，也不愿意向别人求助的事情。通过作者等公共汽车的事情，她体会到了有的时候还是需要别人的帮助。1The girl refused to ask for help because she thought _Ashe might be recognizedBasking for help looked sillyCshe was normal and independentDbeing found blind was embarr
98、assingD解析：细节理解题。根据本文第一句“I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.”可知答案。2After the girl got off the bus that evening, she _Abegan to runBhit a person as usualChit a lamppost by accidentDwas caught by somethingC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前三句，特别是第三句“When it happened a third time, I realized I had been a
99、pologizing to a lamppost(路灯杆)”可知选C。3At the request stop that evening, the girl _Astopped a big lorryBstopped the wrong busCmade no attempt to stop the busDwas not noticed by other peopleC解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害怕拦错车使自己难堪，所以放弃拦车。故选C。4What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?AOther v
100、ehicles also stopped there.BIt was unreliable for making judgements.CMore lorries than buses responded to the girl.DIt took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“I tried to guess . as it drew away.”和第四段的“But because I had.all go by.”看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。 完形填空Have you ever trave
101、led around by bike? This spring my older brother and I 1 the busy city and spent a long weekend 2 in the countryside. Our speed was only around 1 kph, but we didnt 3 . We hadnt come to break any speed records, 4 . All we wanted was some 5 air and a break from schoolwork.We really 6 ourselves while c
102、ycling along trafficfree country paths. There was plenty of sunshine, 7 it was quite cold, 8 in the mornings. The good news was that soon we 9 as we rode along. Our only 10 was when my brakes(刹车) started making a terrible noise. But I didnt care as it gave us an 11 to visit a caf while a bike mechan
103、ic(机修工) had a look at it.Every few kilometers there was a 12 where we could talk with local people. One of the women was very 13 and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were 14 at 2 am. by some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us 15 all night.
104、We felt very 16 when we got up the next morning. Soon we 17 . We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out. 18 ， things like that happened only once. Anyway I still like traveling around by bikeits 19 and its fun. If youre looking for a short break thats active and cheap, then cycling is a
105、 great 20 ！【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。1AleftBvisitedCfound DreachedA解析：由该空后的“spent a long weekend _ in the countryside”可知，哥哥和“我”“离开(left)”繁忙的城市去了乡下。2Apainting BstudyingCteaching DcyclingD解析：下段的“cycling along trafficfree country paths”是提示。3Aregret BmindCfail DrealizeB解析：由该空后的“We hadnt c
106、ome to break any speed records”可知，我们的车速只有14公里每小时，但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。4Aat last Bas wellCafter all Dat mostC解析：“毕竟(after all)”，我们不是来打破速度纪录的。5Afresh BthinCcool DdryA解析：从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。6Ahurt BhatedCchanged DenjoyedD解析：由该空后的“cycling along trafficfree country paths”可知，在没有汽车的乡间小路上，我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车
107、，十分享受。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”。7Abut BsoCor DunlessA解析：该空前后为转折关系，故填but。8Aprobably BespeciallyCspecially DimmediatelyB解析：“特别(especially)”是在早上非常冷。9Acame back Bgave upCwarmed up Dcalmed downC解析：由上文的“it was quite cold”和“The good news”可知，我们骑了一会自行车“暖和(warmed up)多了”。10Awish BproblemCdecision DmemoryB解析：由该空后的“my
108、 brakes(刹车) started making a terrible noise”可知，这里是说“问题(problem)”。11Aorder BopinionCexcuse DexplanationC解析：由该空后的“visit a caf while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it ”可知，趁着机修工帮我们修自行车，我们就有“借口(excuse)”去餐馆逛一逛了。12Acity BlakeCschool DvillageD解析：由第一段的“the countryside”和该空后的“we could talk with local peop
109、le”可知，这里是说每隔几公里就有一个“村庄(village)”。13Afriendly BhonestCstupid DnervousA解析：由该空后的“showed us the way when we got lost”可知，这位妇女是非常“友好的(friendly)”。14Asaved BpaidCwoken DgreetedC解析：由下文的“They kept singing loudly in the next room”可知，我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒(woken)”了。15Aexcited BsleeplessCspeechless DfrightenedB解析：他们唱歌的声
110、音让我们彻夜“未眠(sleepless)”。16Ashy BbusyCbored DtiredD解析：一晚上没有休息好，所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累(tired)”。17Aset off Bcalled backCsettled down Dbroke downA解析：由该空后的“We were more cheerful on the way”可知，很快我们就“出发(set off)”了。18AStrangely BDoubtfullyCLuckily DNaturallyC解析：由该空后的“things like that happened only once”可知，像那样的事情只发生了
111、一次，所以非常“幸运(Luckily)”。19Atrue BsimpleCdifficult DdangerousB解析：骑着自行车游玩“简单(simple)”又快乐。20Agoal BdreamCresult DchoiceD解析：总览全文可知，作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。 短文改错Students should wear school uniforms. First, it was school uniforms that can create unity and pride between students. Second, avoid wasting mo
112、ney, students should form the habit of wearing school uniforms. If a student cannot afforded nice clothing, he does not have to worry about if he is poorly dressed or not. Finally, the gap between the wealthy or the poor is closed because they all look a same. Other may argue that uniforms are likel
113、y to prevent students from think freely. However, it is clear that when there are more advantages than disadvantages.答案：Students should wear school uniforms. First, it school uniforms that can create unity and pride students. Second, avoid wasting money, students should form the habit of wearing sch
114、ool uniforms. If a student cannot nice clothing, he does not have to worry about he is poorly dressed or not. Finally, the gap between the wealthy the poor is closed because they all look same. may argue that uniforms are likely to prevent students from freely. However, it is clear that there are more advantages than disadvantages.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
