1、必修2 Unit 2（2）【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。One day, while she was walking in the woods, a girl found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a
2、wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capt
3、uring him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky.
4、 She lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her sh
5、oulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.She finally realized that the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!写作内容1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；2. 然后以约120个词就 “爱就要放手” 这一主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a) 以自己为例，简述生活中你父母对你的过度关注；b) 你父母的做法对你造成了什么不良的影响；c) 如
6、果有机会，你会就此问题对父母说些什么写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【参考范文】读写任务：A girl realized the best way to keep love is to let a bird fly when she accidentally killed a bird which tried to escape and freed the other which flew happily.I must admit that
7、 my parents love me very much, but their excessive love sometimes has gone too far. For example, they wont allow me to chat with my American friend online or allow me to go shopping by myself for fear I might be cheated though I am already 18 years old. Whats worse, they even secretly read my diary.
8、To be honest, I am now suffering a lot from this. Due to their excessive love, I dont have many friends. As a girl of 18, I am not able to make my own decisions about many things. Though I cant tolerate all this, I dare not speak up for I know this is all due to their deep love for me. If I had the
9、chance to talk with them about this, I would like to tell them that I can manage without their hovering over me! Id like to say to them, “Please let go of your anxiety. Give me some advice just when necessary, and for most of the time, let me think for myself. Your love should never be a burden on m
10、e. Love me, and let me fly with it.” I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。来源:Z*xx*k.Comwhat引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece” 作宾补。After many days voyage，they arrived in what is called America now
11、.经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。来源:Zxxk.ComHe drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.他以我认为危险的速度开车。After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于
12、否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(2012四川卷)This is not my story，nor is it the whole story.My story plays out differently.这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局截然不同。His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.他的老板对这个令人失望的结果不满意。Nor/Neither_is_Tom.汤姆也是如此。(1)“so助动词/be/情态动词主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况
13、也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.If you go to school early tomorrow，so_shall_I.如果明天你上学早，我也早去。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So_it_was_with_Jane/It_was_the_same_with
14、_Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。.完成句子1I dont like English but I like Chinese very much._(我也是)答案：It is the same with me/So it is with me2You cant cancel the contract，_(我也不能)答案：nor/neither can I3If your brother can finish the task on time，_(我也能完成)答案：so can I4As far as I am concerned，education is about learn
15、ing，and_(你学的越多)，the more equipped for life you are.答案：the more you learn.单项填空1(2014辽宁省六校高三上学期联合考试)The small mountain village_we spent our holiday last month lies in_is now part of Hubei.Awhich；whereBwhere；whatCthat；whichDwhen；which解析：考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意为：我们上个月度假的那个小山村位于当今湖北的一部分。“where we spent our holida
16、y last month”是定语从句，修饰先行词The small mountain village；“what is now part of Hubei”是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。答案：B2(2014江西南昌两校第四次联考)If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday，_.Aso do IBso will ICnor do IDnor will I解析：考查倒装和时态。空处表示与前句有相同情形，且前句为否定形式，应用“nor倒装句”。否定副词nor置于句首，句子应采用部分倒装，将助动词或情态动词置于主语前。if从
17、句中用一般现在时代替了一般将来时，故主句的时态应用将来时态。来源:学科网ZXXK答案：D3(2014湖南高三六校联考)The interviewee has no inner shame to show his edge over others._the outer fear.AAs he hasBSo had heCNor did he haveDNeither does he have解析：考查时态和倒装。句意为：应聘者没有内在的羞愧展示自己的优势，也没有表现出外在的恐惧。第一句中的“has no inner shame”暗示第二句应用否定，另外，根据has可知此处应用一般现在时，所以选D
18、项。答案：D4I like to surf the Internet but I dont like to play games._.ASo do IBNor do ICAs do IDSo it is with me解析：So it is/was with.“也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。答案：D5I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.ASo you didBSo I do notCSo did youDSo do I解析：考查固定句式用法。So主语助动词/连系动词/情态动词，表示对别人的说法予
19、以认可。答案：Abargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货；协议；交易a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算Its/Thats/a bargain.就这样/那样说定。We should bargain over the price.Look，this is cheap；it is a bargain.我们应该还还价。瞧，这样就很便宜，买得也合算。advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告I would like to apply for the position advertised in the yesterdays newspaper.我想申请(贵公司)在昨天的
20、报纸上刊登的职位。stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会上的五环代表什么？【写作素材】1奥运五环旗(the Olympic flag)中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。2任何国家都可以参加奥运会。3只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受成为奥运会竞赛选手。 4奥运会上也有一些志愿者提供服务。5奥运会的口号是更快，更高，更强。提示：黑体部分用本单
21、元词汇表达。【连句成篇】The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the Earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors.There are some volunteers as well who offer hel
22、p for the Olympic Games.The motto of the Olympic Games is “Swifter，Higher and Stronger”一般将来时的被动语态1(2014银川一中质检)No decision_about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made解析：考查时态。从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。答案：A2(2013郑州二检)It is beli
23、eved that many more popular terms_on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，create与many more popular terms之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，可排除B和D项，由句意可知，这些词今年将会在网上出现，要用一般将来时。答案：A3(2014厦门三校高三联考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of t
24、he missing_shortly.Awill be publishedBhave been publishedChad been publishedDare published解析：考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A4(2014乌鲁木齐第一次诊断测试)In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony，movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actor
25、s_.Ahave awardedBwill awardCare awardedDwill be awarded解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。此处表示将要发生的事，应用一般将来时；又因award与which movies and actors是动宾关系，应用被动语态。答案：D5(2014山东省胶东示范学校二模)A 13year agricultural science and technology innovation project_later this year to improve Chinas level
26、of technology and international competitiveness.Awas launchedBhas launchedCwill launchDwill be launched解析：考查动词的时态语态。空后的later this year表明谓语动词应用一般将来时；句子的主语A 13year agricultural science and technology innovation project与launch之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：D课时作业 (七)Unit 2The Olympic Games(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形
27、式分册装订！)第三讲说明文说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。真题示例(2013安徽卷)If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a_36_reason，such as your job or your studies？_37_perhaps youre interested in the_38_，films or music of a different co
28、untry and you know how much it will help to have a_39_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_40_，but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They_41_an environment where you can practice under the_42_of someone whos good at the language.We all lead_43_lives an
29、d learning a language takes_44_.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a_45_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes_46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too_47_，” they s
30、ay.Yes，children do learn languages more_48_than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_49_.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.Ive also heard people_50_about the mistakes they make when_51_.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes_52_youre much less like
31、ly to make them again.Learning a new language is never_53_.But with some work and devotion，youll make progress.And youll be_54_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in_55_own language.Good luck!36A.technical Bpolitical Cpractical Dphysical37A.After BSo CThough DOr38A.
32、literatureBtransportCagricultureDmedicine39A.view BknowledgeCform Ddatabase40A.paintings BregulationsCmethods Dcomputers41A.protect Bchange Crespect Dprovide42A.control Bcommand Cguidance Dpressure43A.busy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal44A.courage BtimeCenergy Dplace45A.theoryBbusiness CroutineDproject46A.s
33、ome risksBa lot lessCsome notes Da lot more47A.old Bnervous Cweak Dtired48A.closelyBquicklyCprivatelyDquietly49A.age Bspeed Cdistance Dschool50A.worryBhesitateCthinkDquarrel来源:Zxxk.Com51A.singingBworking CbargainingDlearning52A.ifBand Cbut Dbefore53A.tiresomeBhardCinteresting Deasy54A.blamedBamazed
34、CinterruptedDinformed55A.theirBhis Cour Dyour,文本特点说明文类完形填空的文章层次清晰，整体性强，所以，连接性词语和名词的设题往往出现得较多。说明文往往比较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以不会有过多的情感词汇。技法应用一、2个应试策略1利用说明文的首句查找说明主体说明文一般开头点题，即作者往往在首句直接提出说明对象。这篇文章的首句为：If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.故文章说明的主题是“learn a new
35、language”。2把握说明文的两种结构模式(1)总分式。包括“总分、分总、总分总”等具体形式。本篇文章采用“分总”模式，即先说明语言学习原因，采用什么样的方式，多大年龄，开始学习，然后总结语言学习绝非易事，但是当你用所学的语言和别人交流并且得到积极回应时就会感到惊喜。(2)递进式。事理说明文多用递进式结构，一层一层地剖析事理。具体包括：空间顺序从上到下，或者从外到内，或者从左到右，或者从南到北，或者从远到近，或者从中间到四周，或者从整体到部分；时间顺序按照时间先后顺序来安排，事物都有发生、发展、消亡的过程；逻辑顺序有些说明文主要是剖析事理的，在说明时就按照事理的逻辑关系进行安排，或者从主到
36、次，或者从浅到深，或者从原因到结果，构成严密的条理性。二、3个解题步骤第一步：通过短文首尾句抓主旨 说明文的篇首会出现话题中心，通过首段可把握文章的主题；而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔。利用开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句可以概括出本篇文章的大意为：无论出于什么原因，无论以什么样的方式，无论多大年龄，开始学习语言绝非易事，但是，只要用心学习，用足时间，一定能成功。第二步：填空时关注段落或意群间的内在联系全文分四段，第一段介绍语言学习的原因，故36题学习语言实际的理由，第二段介绍语言学习方法，此段有三个意群，第一个意群为传统的课堂学习方法，第二个意群为养成一种日常行为规则，其中心内容为：W
37、e all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a routine.第三个意群为语言学习花费的时间。第三段介绍语言学习年龄，第四段总结为语言学习绝非易事，但是你付出时间和努力一定会成功。第三步：重览短文，查缺补漏通读文章，检查思路是否顺畅及有无逻辑关系错误，同时填补遗留的空缺。语篇解读本文为说明文，题材为语言学习。无论出于什么原因，无论以什么样的方式，无论多大年龄开始，学习一种新的语言绝对不是容
38、易的。但是当你用所学的这种新语言和别人交流，并且得到积极回应的时候，你会感到很惊喜。36解析：句意为：你是出于哪种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的，比如工作或学习？A.技术的；B.政治的；C.实际的，实用的；D.身体的。答案：C37解析：前一句提到两种原因，这一句又提到另外一种可能，所以用or表示选择。答案：D38解析：该空应该和后面的films和music是同一类的事物，故选A项literature(文学)。B.交通；C.农业；D.医学。答案：A39解析：view观点；knowledge知识；form形式；database数据库。have a knowledge of the languag
39、e掌握这门语言。答案：B来源:Z#xx#k.Com40解析：后面说传统的课堂学习是一种理想的开始方法，所以该空应该是说大家用“各种方法”去学习。答案：C41解析：本句中的They指的是前文中的traditional classes，它们“提供”给人们学习的环境。答案：D42解析：“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”，也就是在老师的指导下学习。under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下。答案：C43解析：句意为：我们都过着繁忙的生活，学习语言也需要花费时间。lead a.lifelive a.life过着一种生活。答案：A44解析：根据前半句可以得知。答案：B45解析：根据句
40、意可以知道是“形成一种日常惯例”。theory理论；business商务；routine例行公事，常规；project工程，项目。答案：C46解析：句意为：流利地掌握一种语言需要花费几年的时间，但是学到过得去的程度花的时间就少多了。A.一些冒险；B.少得多；C.一些笔记；D.更多。get by勉强应付。 答案：B47解析：下文讲的是小孩和成年人学习语言的对比，所以许多人放弃学习新的语言因为他们觉得自己年龄“太大”了。答案：A48解析：句意为：是的，小孩学习语言确实比成年人要快。故选B项。A.密切地；B.很快地；C.私人地；D.安静地。答案：B49解析：上文一直在说年龄的事情，所以这里应该是“在
41、任何年龄”(at any age)。答案：A50解析：句意为：我还听说人们在学习(语言)时担心他们会犯错误。A.担心；B.犹豫；C.考虑；D.争吵。答案：A51答案：D52解析：本题考查“祈使句and陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句可改为：If you relax and laugh about your mistakes，youre much less likely to make them again.答案：B53解析：根据文章意思可以得知学习一种新的语言绝对是不容易的事情。答案：D54解析：句意为：当你用他们自己的语言说话，而且得到他们积极的回应时，你将会感到非常惊喜。blamed被责备；amazed惊奇的；interrupted被打断的；informed有见识的。答案：B55解析：本题考查代词，指前面第三人称的some people，故选A项。答案：A版权所有：高考资源网()
