1、Module 5 A Lesson in a LabIntegrating Skills 基础认知自主学习.用本模块恰当的单词补全语境1.on the _在天平上2.over the Bunsen _在本生灯的火焰上3.the science _科学设备4.public science _公共科学演讲5.have good Physics _有很棒的物理系6.the _expression吃惊的表情balanceflamefacilitieslecturesDepartmentsastonished.根据语境用恰当的词补全短语1.The children are either reading
2、_ doing their homework at this time.2.There are too many people in the mall on weekends.What _ buying online?3.Even if you are with your best friends,its better to keep your voice _ in public places.4.Go _ and do what you like.5.Pete _ to play with me as soon as he got home from school.6.They have m
3、ade real discoveries _ the area of science.oraboutdownaheadusedin7.The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is,so we should be very proud _ that.8.Soldiers are supposed _ obey their commanding officers.ofto.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.We need a piece _(比那大得多的).2.Youve _(明白)!3.I _(过去从来没有喜欢过)science,b
4、ut last year I changed schools,and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.4.The science facilities are very good,with laboratories _(有所有最先进的设备).5.Im _(变得对物理越来越感兴趣),and have decided that I want to study it at university.which is(very)much bigger than thatgot itnever used to enjoythat hav
5、e all the latestequipmentbecoming more and more interested in physics要点精研理解应用1.used to 过去(常常)*I didnt use to like opera,but now Im getting interested.我过去不喜欢歌剧,但是现在慢慢地感兴趣了。*He is used to taking notes of everything he does.他习惯把他所做的一切事情都记下来。*(2018全国卷)An important part of its corn is used to feed chicke
6、ns,pigs,and cattle.它的谷物的一个重要作用是用于饲养鸡、猪和牛。【名师点津】“过去常常”花样多(1)used to后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而现在不再那样了。(2)used to的否定式有两种,即used not to 和did not use to。疑问式也有两种,即Used+主语+to do.?和Did+主语+use to do.?【巧学助记】I used to play football on the playground,but now I am used to reading in the library and the knowledge I get
7、 can be used to equip myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但现在我习惯在图书馆看书,用获取的知识来武装自己。【链高考明考向】(2021天津高考)It used to be that you could drive for miles here without seeing another person,but now there are houses and people everywhere.以前你可能在这里开了几英里,都没见过别人,但现在到处都是房子和人。【即学活用】(1)语法填空(2020江苏高考)We used _(think)that insects wer
8、e the smallest organisms(生物),and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters.(2020全国 卷)The technology,Strano said,could one day be used _(light)the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.to thinkto light(2)单句改错Her library used to being a meeting place for all who loved books
9、 and liked to share knowledge.()He used to stay up late,but now he is used to go to bed early.()being改为bego改为going2.in the area of 在领域*The new manager has lots of experience in the area of business management.新经理在企业管理方面有丰富的经验。*The island has an area of 7.6 million square meters and has many holiday
10、centers and hotels.这座岛屿占地七百六十万平方米,而且有许多度假中心与宾馆。【词块积累】area n.领域,方面;面积;地区have/cover an area of.有面积;占地【即学活用】(1)语法填空Altogether,_ the area of hospitals and medicine,our country still has a lot of problems.The city covers _ area of 15 square kilometers.(2)He earned a high reputation _.他在科学领域赢得了很高的声誉。inani
11、n the area of science3.be proud of 为感到自豪/骄傲*Chinese should be proud of our traditional culture.中国人应该为我们的传统文化感到自豪。*She was proud that the magazine had agreed to publish one of her stories.那份杂志同意刊登她的一篇小说,她很自豪。*He always takes pride in his work.Hes really very efficient.他总是为自己的工作感到自豪。他的确很能干。proud及其派生词的
12、用法【即学活用】(1)语法填空Were so proud _ her for telling the truth.He was proud to _(elect)chairman of the Students Union.He takes great pride _ his childrens progress.(2)单句改错I promise to make my parents be pride of me in the future.()ofbe electedinpride改为proud4.be supposed to 应当;理应*Everyone is supposed to we
13、ar a seat-belt in the car.在车上每个人都应该系安全带。*He is supposed to have graduated from college two years ago.他本该两年前大学毕业。*The policy is perfectly clear and I see no reason to suppose that it isnt working.这项政策非常明了,我看不出有何理由认为它行不通。*Supposing(that)I were left alone on a deserted island,what would I do?如果我被孤单地遗留在
14、荒岛上,我怎么办?【词块积累】(1)suppose v.认为;料想be supposed to do sth.应当/理应做某事be supposed to have done 本应该做某事(但事实上没做)suppose that+从句认为/料想;假定(2)supposing/suppose(that).假如/假设【即学活用】语法填空(1)Youre supposed _(ask)the teacher if you want to leave the classroom in advance.(2)You are not _(suppose)to smoke on the bus.(3)You
15、 are supposed to _(finish)the work,but I havent seen it now.(4)_(suppose)you cant come,who will do the work?to asksupposedhave finishedSupposing/Suppose5.astonished adj.吃惊的;惊愕的*Alice waked up and was astonished to find her lying on the ground in the garden.爱丽丝醒了,惊奇地发现她躺在花园的地上。*Im astonished that you
16、 should even think about such a thing!我真没料到你竟然会想这种事!*We can know that the news is astonishing from his astonished look.从他惊讶的表情我们就知道这个消息是惊人的。*To our astonishment,they arrived on time on such a rainy night.使我们惊讶的是,在如此的雨夜他们仍准时到了。【巧学助记】一句识惊奇To our astonishment,our teacher stepped into the classroom with
17、 an astonished look and told us the astonishing news,which rather astonished us.使我们感到吃惊的是,老师带着吃惊的表情走进教室,告诉我们这个令人吃惊的消息,这让我们深感震惊。【即学活用】(1)语法填空We were quite _(astonish)at the rapid progress he had made.To my _(astonish),my car was gone.(2)单句改错What brought about this astonished change in me?()We were as
18、tonishing to hear what had happened.()astonishedastonishmentastonishedastonishingastonishingastonished6.Its your turn means youre next.“Its your turn”意思是“轮到你了”。【句式解构】(1)Its ones turn to do sth.表示“轮到某人做某事了”。(2)turn为名词,意为“(轮到的)机会”,通常用单数。*Its your turn to take out the rubbish.轮到你倒垃圾了。*The two sisters t
19、ook care of their sick mother by turns/in turn.两姐妹轮流照顾她们生病的母亲。*Let us take turns to clean the room.让我们轮流打扫这个房间吧。【词块积累】turn n.次序【即学活用】语法填空(1)Please wait until it is your turn _(serve).(2)The students clean the blackboard _ turn.(3)We sit in front of the fire and sing songs by _(turn).(4)You cant both
20、 use the bikes at once.Youll have to take _(turn).to be servedinturnsturns7.In the last twenty years,seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize!在过去的二十年中,七位加拿大科学家赢得了诺贝尔奖!【句式解构】(1)短语in the last twenty years与现在完成时连用。(2)“in/over/during the last/past+一段时间”意为“在过去的一段时间里”。*The citys population has e
21、xploded in the last few years.在过去的几年里,这个城市的人口急剧增加。*Youve really worked hard in the past few days.你们这几天工作真够辛苦的。*Over the past 20 years,I have watched The Lion King for more than a dozen times.在过去的20年里,狮子王我已经看了十几遍了。*We were not quite clear about this question in the past.我们过去对这个问题的认识不是十分清楚。【名师点津】“过去”与
22、时态(1)“in/over/during the last/past+一段时间”意为“在过去的一段时间里”,通常与现在完成时连用。(2)in the past“在过去”,与一般过去时连用。【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2018全国卷)Corn production _(jump)nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.(2)In the past,we _(take)a picture together on the first snow every winter.(3)My wife and I _(use)TV Ears almost daily
23、in the past two years.(4)In the last few years,China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection.has jumpedtookhave usedhas made8.Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University,as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我打算努力上蒙特利尔或渥太华大学,因为这两者应该有很好的物理系。【句式解构】either
24、.or.意为“要么要么;或者或者”,是并列连词词组,在句中可连接并列主语、谓语、宾语或表语、状语,也可连接并列分句。*We can finish the work either this week or next week.不是这星期就是下星期我们就可以完成这项工作。*You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.你要么马上走,要么等到明天。*(2018江苏高考)It had also given me a choice,either to leave that page blank orto keep writing the story w
25、ith hope.它也给我一个选择,要么留下那页空白,要么带着希望继续写这个故事。*Either youll leave this house or Ill call the police.你要是不离开这座房子,我就叫警察来。【名师点津】either.or.的主谓一致原则(1)either.or.连接并列主语时,谓语的单复数要遵循“就近原则”。(2)遵循“就近原则”的并列连词还有:neither.nor.既不也不;not.but.不是而是;not only.but also.不仅而且;.or.或者。【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2018江苏高考)They should either monito
26、r their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,_ they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.(2)Either he or you _(be)right.(3)Neither he nor she _(be)at home today.(4)Not only his parents but also he himself _(like)this girl.orareislikes【要点拾遗】1.balance n.天平*Gr
27、eat care must be taken in the use of the balance.这种天平使用时必须十分小心。*The sea runs so high that it was hard to keep your balance.海上波涛汹涌,很难保持身体平衡。*She nearly lost her balance as the bus suddenly moved forward.公共汽车突然向前移动,她差一点失去平衡。*The blow was hard enough to knock him off balance.这一拳力量很大,足以使他失去平衡。*Out of ba
28、lance,little Kate fell in the snow.小凯特没站稳,摔倒在雪地上。*(2019天津高考)These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。【巧学助记】图解balance【即学活用】语法填空(1)People have learnt the importance of keeping a _(balance)diet to keep fit.(2)The girl lost _ balance and fell off the balance beam.(3)_ ba
29、lance,I think we made the right decision.balancedherOn2.go ahead 开始;进行*“Could I talk with you about your husband”“Sure,go ahead.”“我能和你谈谈你的丈夫吗?”“当然,说吧。”*The sports meeting will be going ahead as scheduled,no matter what the weather is like.不管天气如何,运动会都将如期举行。*Dont be bothered;just go ahead with your wo
30、rk.不要受干扰,你们只管干你们的活。(2019天津高考)Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.那些总是回想过去的人几乎不能前进。【词块积累】(1)表示允许某人继续说、继续做某事。(2)表示(人)开始做、开始执行。常构成go ahead with sth.。(3)表示(事件、活动)发生、进行。(4)本义,go作动词,ahead作副词,意为:前进;走在前面;提前走。【即学活用】(1)介、副词填空I doubted it,but let him go _,for I had nothing to lose.Although many pe
31、ople are against it,the boss has decided to go ahead _ the plan.aheadwith(2)翻译句子I suggest we go ahead with the experiment and see what will happen._You go ahead and Ill join you shortly._我建议我们继续实验,看看会发生什么。你先走,我一会儿就来。3.keep.down 压制*Keep your voice down or the sleeping dogs will wake up.小点声,否则那些睡着的狗会被
32、惊醒的。*He keeps his head down as his mother blames him.他母亲谴责他时,他始终低着头。*He couldnt keep down his anger.他无法控制怒气。*Embarrassment has kept me from doing all sorts of things.我总是害怕受窘,什么事都不敢去做。*The girls had to run to keep up with the boys.这些女孩子不得不加快脚步以赶上男孩子们。【即学活用】介、副词填空(1)She is managing to keep _ her spend
33、ing.(2)Keep away _ the scene of the accident.(3)We should keep children _ playing games too much.(4)(2020天津高考)I probably would have continued trying to _him for the rest of my high school career,but when my family moved,everything changed.downfromfromkeep up with4.These are always very interesting,a
34、s the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their area of science.这些讲座总是很有趣,因为主讲者都是那些在他们的科学领域有过真正发现的人。【句式解构】*We asked Philip to go with us,as he knew the road.我们叫菲利普一起去,因为他认识路。*(2021天津高考)As working from home becomes increasingly common,people are finding it easier to combine parenth
35、ood with a full-time career.随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。*Try as she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.无论休怎样努力,她就是打不开门。*Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.在警察到来以前,我们最好什么也别动。【名师点津】as作连词引导从句小结(1)as引导原因状语从句,语气较弱。(2)as引导时间状语从句,强调从句中的动作和主句的动作同时进行,可译为“随着,一边一边”。(3)as引导让步
36、状语从句,意为“尽管”,可以将从句中的表语或状语提到as之前。(4)as引导方式状语从句,意为“像;按照”。【知识延伸】as可以引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,译为“正如”。As you can see,were still working.如你所见,我们仍在工作。【即学活用】翻译黑体部分(1)Child as he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.()(2)As time passed,things seemed to get better.()(3)As it was getting dark,we soon turned back
37、.()(4)Leave them as they are.()尽管随着因为,由于按照学情诊断课堂测评.单词拼写1.Professor Li gave a very interesting _(演讲)on art yesterday.2.Her _(惊讶的)expression suggested that she hadnt expected that result.3.We need to consider how many _(设备)we will use for physical training.4.Its been dry for so long that the forest co
38、uld burst into _(火焰)at any moment.5.I had learned in the _(系)of English for four years before I graduated.lectureastonishedfacilitiesflame(s)department.单句语法填空1.We need to keep our costs _ if we want to go through the economic crisis.2.You may do these exercises either in class _ after class,but you
39、must.3.The doctors were astonished _ the speed of her recovery.4.Garbage sorting must be part of a _(balance)solution to reducing pollution.5.Maybe the person who was supposed _(ask)your question quit at the meeting.downorat/bybalancedto ask6.She used _(live)in the city but now she finds herself use
40、d to _(live)in the country.7.We usually take turns _(do)the cleaning,and today it is my turn.8.He is proud _ his wifes achievements.9.May I ask you a question?Yes,go _.10.With hard work and determination you can get through your online school with a degree _ the area of your choice.to livelivingto d
41、oofaheadin.完成句子1._a story.轮到你讲故事了。2.Were going out this weekend but I dont know _just have fun here.这个周末我们要出去,但是我不知道是开车去远方还是在这里玩。_to the museum in our city?Its just been rebuilt.去我们城市的博物馆怎么样?它刚被重建。Its your turn to tellwhether to drive faraway orWhat about going3._to design the blackboard newspaper f
42、or New Years Day.You both are the best painters in our class.不是你就是琳达为元旦设计黑板报。你们俩是我们班最好的画家。4._,I turned around to start for home.天越来越晚,于是我掉头回家。5.I _2,000 English words during the last three years.在过去三年中,我已学了两千个英语单词。Either you or Linda isAs it was getting latehave learned/learnt.课文语法填空 I never used 1.
43、_(enjoy)science,but I like science now because last year I changed schools.At my new school the science 2._(facility)are very good,and labs have all the 3._(late)equipment.Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science lectures,4._ are interesting,as the lecturers are people who have made real dis
44、coveries 5._ their area of science.In the last twenty years,seven Canadian scientists 6._(win)the Nobel Prize,and we are proud 7._ that.to enjoyfacilitieslatestwhichinhave wonof Im going to either Montreal 8._ Ottawa University,as both are supposed 9._(have)good Physics Departments.My parents are 10
45、._(astonish)because they thought I would become an English teacher.orto haveastonished如何写科学实验报告【文体感知】文体特点 实验报告是把实验目的、方法、过程、结果等记录下来,经过整理写成的书面汇总材料。实验报告要明确体现实验目的、步骤和结果,对具体实验现象的描述要客观准确,分析要全面具体,语言要简洁质朴、通俗易懂。写作精析技能提升【实践应用】英语课堂上,老师让大家写一篇英语实验报告。请根据以下要点,完成此项任务。实验目的:验证冰在融化后体积是否变化。实验器材:一个玻璃杯、一块冰、一些水。实验步骤:把冰放在玻
46、璃杯中,杯中倒满水,让冰浮在水上面;等待几分钟直到冰融化,观察是否有水从杯子里流出或杯子里的水是否有所减少。实验结论:水并没有从杯子里流出反而有所减少,故冰在融化后体积减小。注意:词数100个左右,可适当增加细节。词汇:体积volume;减小decrease【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】1.完成句子(1)在杯子里放上冰。Put the ice _.(2)杯子里放满水。Fill the glass _.(3)冰会浮在水上。The ice will _.in the glasswith waterfloat in the water(4)水的体积减小。The volume of water _.(5)冰
47、融化了。The ice _.2.句式升级(6)用and合并(2)、(3)句。_(7)用when引导的时间状语从句合并(4)、(5)句。_decreasesmeltsFill the glass with water,and the ice will float in the water.The volume of water decreases when the ice melts.【完美成篇】_Aim:To find out whether the volume of ice changes when it melts.Apparatus:A glass,a piece of ice and
48、 some water.Method:(1)Put the ice in the glass.(2)Fill the glass with water,and the ice will float in the water.(3)Wait a few minutes till the ice melts.Result:The volume of water decreases when the ice melts.Conclusion:The volume of ice does not increase but decrease when it melts.【话题拓展】1.话题词汇do/ca
49、rry out/conduct an experiment 做实验aim 目的;目标apparatus 器材method 方法stage 阶段result 结果draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论2.话题句式(1)描述实验目的、器材、结果、结论:The aim of the experiment is to find out the temperature and what happens when water is boiling.实验的目的是观察水沸腾时的温度和现象。To do the experiment,you need the following appara
50、tus:a beaker,a thermometer,an alcohol lamp and matches.为了做实验,你需要下列器材:一个烧杯、一个温度计、一个酒精灯和火柴。Some time later,bubbles begin to appear when the temperature reaches 100.一段时间之后,温度到达100时开始出现气泡。(2)描述实验步骤:First,fill the beaker with about 100g of water.第一,在烧杯里盛100g左右的水。Then,put a thermometer in the water.然后,在水中放入温度计。Next,heat the water in the beaker and watch the readings of the thermometer.接下来,加热烧杯中的水,并观察温度计的读数。Finally,write down the temperature when bubbles begin to appear.最后,气泡开始出现时记下温度。
