1、Book 5 Module 1 British and American EnglishPeriod 3 understand sentencesLearning goal: students can analyze the sentence structure and remember the sentence patterns.Learning key point: students can analyze the long and difficult sentences in their reading comprehension.【知识清单】1. 教材原句 A Londoner has
2、 more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦的居民听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话要比听懂一个纽约人的话难得多。句法分析 have difficulty (in) doing something做某事有困难difficulty“困难”，是不可数名词，也可用于have difficulty with sth.句型或There is difficulty (in) doing sth. / with sth.句型中difficulty前可用much / little
3、 / no / any / some等词修饰have trouble (in) doing sth. / have trouble with sth.Eg: (1) I dont have much difficulty with English grammar.(2) Have you any difficulty with this?【跟踪演练】(1) So we had no trouble (in) finding (find) his house.(2) She has difficulty breathing (breath).(3) Do you have difficulty
4、trusting (trust) people?2. Since the 1980s，with satellite TV and the Internet，it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.自从20世纪80年代以来，随着卫星电视和因特网的使用，非常便捷的听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能。句法分析句子中it是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to listen to British and American English；since在此表示“自以来
5、”，通常跟完成时连用。It is .to do / doing / 从句。it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或者从句。Eg: Its said that he would go abroad to study Information Technology.【跟踪演练】(1) Its his duty to protect (protect) his sister.(2) Its difficult for him to finish (finish) the task on time.(3) Its no use arguing (argue) with him.3.
6、 The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them (Ill see you Monday；Write me soon！) 英国人用介词的地方美国人有时候可能会省略(Ill see you Monday；Write me soon！)。句法分析(1) 此句中的where引导地点状语从句，译为“在地方”，可放在句首或句末。(2) where是一个用法非常灵活的连接词，可引导状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句。(3) where引导的状语从句，where引导的定语从句与where引导的宾语从句的用法：Awhere引导状语从
7、句时，意思接近于in/at the place where (可译为“在的地方”)，表示谓语动作发生的地点或修饰整个句子；主句谓语动词通常为不及物动词，或谓语动词已有宾语。Bwhere引导限制性定语从句时，意思接近于in/at which (可译为“的地方”)，常用于修饰表示地点的名词或代词，并对该词进行限定。Cwhere引导宾语从句时，主句谓语动词通常为及物动词，where引导的从句作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。【跟踪演练】分析下列句子中where的作用是什么？(1) He works in the city where he was born. (where引导定语从句)(2) He
8、 told me where he was born. (where引导宾语从句)(3) This is where he was born. (where引导表语从句) 4. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世纪50年代，它(这本书)每年售出一百万册，成为最受欢迎的校园图书之一。句法分析句中的making it one of .是现在分词短语作结果状语。v.ing短语一般表示一种必然的结果，往往前面的句子就是
9、产生该结果的原因。而不定式to do则常表示一种意料之外的结果，尤其是构成only to do时。Eg: (1) There were over 200 countries and organizations taking part in Shanghai World Expo，making it the greatest in the history.有200多个国家和组织参加了上海世博会，使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。(2) She hurried to the bank，only to find it closed.她匆忙赶往银行，结果发现关门了。【跟踪演练】(1) Oil prices
10、 have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，reaching (reach) a record $57.65 a barrel on April 4.(2) His parents died，leaving (leave) him an orphan.(3) Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing (cause) the delay(4) I hurried to his house，only to find (find) him out.【考题示例】1. 2017天津
11、 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, B more patients to be treated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed2. 2019新课标III卷 语法填空 On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering（猜想） how long it would take to get (get) there.3. 2005江
12、苏 The place C the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which, where B. at which, which C. at which, where D. which, in which4. I dont think you will have any difficulty B a driving licence.A. to get B. in getting C. for getting D. get【综合拓展延伸】完成课时规范训练P78 IV.语法填空 和 P79 完形填空1a 2to make3foreigners4best5feeling6extremely7cooked8which9when10for1- -5 ABCAC 6-10 BDCBC 11-15 ABBCB 16-20BADAC【课堂小结】Close your learning guide and recall what you have learned in the class.
