1、Part Using language过去将来时【思维导图】一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】They set off at 9 am.and would reach the airport an hour later.I was going to leave after 10 oclock，but then it began to rain.She told me she was coming to see me the next day.Li Lei was to arrive soon.I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in.【
2、自我总结】1句的谓语形式为would动词原形。2句的谓语形式为was_going_to动词原形。3句的谓语形式为wasdoing。4句的谓语形式为was不定式。5句的谓语形式为was_about_to动词原形。二、主要用法精讲过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。1“would动词原形”常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。 He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。 2“was/weregoing to动词原形”表示过去的打算和意图。She s
3、aid she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家。3表示“位置转移”或“起止”的动词(如come，go，leave，arrive，start等)，用于表示按照时刻表发生的动作，其过去进行时可表示过去将来时。He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨六点钟出发。 She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。 4条件状
4、语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didnt know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。(第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用将来时；第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时)5was/were about to动词原形，表示过去即将发生的事。We were about to go out when it began to rain.我们刚要出门突然天开始下雨。名师提醒过去将来时常用的时间状语：(1)at six the n
5、ext morning/afternoon/night，the next day/Friday/week/month等；(2)the following day/week/month/year等；(3)two days/three weeks/four years later等；(4)after 10 oclock，after 10 oclock in the morning等；(5)when，after引导的时间状语从句。名师提醒“would动词原形”也可表示过去的某种习惯行为。He would sit for hours doing nothing.他过去常常会坐上几个小时无所事事。名师提
6、醒“was/weregoing to动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。 It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。 即学即练She hoped that they would_meet (meet) again someday.I was_about_to_go (go) to bed when the telephone rang.Whenever we had trouble，he would_come (come) to help us.I thought Sally was_going_to_make (make
7、) a beautiful dinner.We were informed that the leaders were_coming (come) to our school soon.She was_about_to_speak (speak) when she was stopped by her sister.单句语法填空1Colin left work early because he was_going_to_see (see) Jennifer later that afternoon.2I thought that Jack was_going_to_write (write)
8、a letter to his mother.3Jenny said she would_spend (spend) her holiday in China.4He said that he would_wait (wait) for us at the bus stop.5Li Ming said he would_be (be) happy if Brian came (come) to China next month.6I hoped Tina was_coming (come) to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.7He
9、was_about_to_shut (shut) the door when an idea came to him.8I knew that he would help us when we were (be) in trouble.补全句子1He was_about_to_have_lunch_when the bell rang.他正打算吃午饭，这时门铃响了。2The teacher said that it would_be_very_difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.老师说，如果我不努力学习，很难有进步。3He told us that he was_going_to_attend_the_meeting他告诉我们他打算参加会议。4She told us that she would_try_her_best to catch up with other classmates that term.她告诉我们那个学期她将尽她最大努力赶上班里其他同学。5He hurried into the carriage.The train was_leaving_in_a_few_minutes他急忙进了车厢。火车几分钟后就要开了。
