1、Unit 2Robots学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the man go last year？ _A_ AChengdu. BBeijing.CXian.2Which book has the woman bought？ _C_ AA math book.BA history book.CAn English book.3Where
2、 will the man go first？ _A_ AThe classroom.BThe library.CThe post office.4Whats the time now？ _C_ A7：00. B6：30.C6：20.5What are the speakers talking about？ _B_ AAn organizations help.BWays to protect animals.CThings made from animals.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
3、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where are they talking？ _C_ AIn a gym.BIn a pet shop.CIn a hospital.7How is Mr.Miller feeling now？ _A_ ANervous.BDisappointed.CSad.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Whats wrong with the womans watch？ _A_ AIt often loses ten minutes.BIt o
4、ften gains ten minutes.CIt doesnt work at all.9What will the man do？ _B_ ARepair his watch.BBuy a new watch.CPut his watch back ten minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When does the Shanghai to Hong Kong Express run？ _C_ AOn Monday.BOn Wednesday.COn Saturday.11What time will the womans train leave？ _B_ AAt 1
5、3: 00. BAt 19：00CAt 22: 00.12How much will the woman pay？ _B_ A1,000 yuan.B1,100 yuan.C1,200 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the man work now？ _B_ AIn a railway company.BAt a bank.CAt a university.14Which language did the woman study in college？ _A_ AFrench. BGerman.CChinese.15Who is in the secon
6、d grade？ _C_ ASue. BTom.CLinda.16How many children does the woman have？ _B_ AThree. BTwo.COne.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When will the fire come close to Lakewood？ _C_ ABy 6：00 am.BBy 5：00 pm.CBy 6：00 pm.18Where shouldnt people go to escape the fire？ _B_ ASpringfield.BWestern Hill.CPoint Cabina Station.19H
7、ow long will it take people to reach the safe zone by car？ _C_ ALess than ten minutes.BLess than twenty minutes.CLess than thirty minutes.20What is the speaker doing？ _A_ AMaking an announcement.BSharing his experience.CDoing a test.听力原文Text 1W：What about going to Chengdu to see the pandas?M：I went
8、to Chengdu last year. I was thinking of going to Beijing and then Xian.Text 2M：Have you bought the books?W：Ive got my English book, but not math or history yet.Text 3W：Could you return these books to the library for me? I have got to go to the post office to send some mail.M：Im heading for the class
9、room building right now，but I can help you return your books after class.Text 4W：Were meeting Grace at 6：30 at her house. Its 6: 20 now.M：Oh, dont worrywe still have time. She just called to ask us to be there sometime after 7: 00.Text 5W：Do you think we can actually help animals by giving some mone
10、y to this organization?M：Yes, I think so. This organization is known for protecting endangered species.W：What else do you think we can do to help animals?M：Well, never buy anything made from endangered species.Text 6W: Next! Mr. Miller, is it?M: Yes.W：I am Nurse Smith. Okay，I need you to sit on this
11、 chair and put your arms like this. Ill give you an injection.M：Okay.Wait a minute, Ive changed my mind! I just remember I have to feed my cat. Poor thing. It hasnt been fed for three days!W：Dont worry，Mr. Mr. Miller. It wont hurt a bit. It will just take a few seconds.M：Maybe I can come back tomorr
12、ow. Goodbye !Text 7M：My watch always gains ten minutes a day.W：Thats funny.My watch always loses ten minutes a day.M：No kidding.W：Im serious. Every morning I set my watch by the radio, but it still loses ten minutes.M：You know what you can do?W：I think I need to get it repaired.M：No, you dont have t
13、o.You only need to put your watch ten minutes ahead every day.W：So you put your watch back ten minutes every day?M：No.I cant put up with this thing anymore. A new watch doesnt cost much.Text 8M：Can I help you?W：Yes. Id like to buy four tickets from Shanghai to Hong Kong.M：When do you want to travel?
14、W：Early next week，Monday would be the best.M：Sorry，the Shanghai to Hong Kong Express only runs on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.W：Okay, no problem. What time on Tuesday?M：Theres an express train leaving at 1：00 pm which takes 14 hours and a regular train leaving at 7: 00 pm which takes 22 hours.W：T
15、he regular train is fine. How much is it for one ticket?M：350 yuan for adults and 200 yuan for children under 12.W：So，I need two adult tickets and two tickets for my 9yearold daughter and 11yearold son.M：Here you are. Enjoy your journey.Text 9M：Why. Jane Brown! I havent seen you for ages. How have y
16、ou been?W：Tim，Tim Smith! It has been a long time，hasnt it? How time flies! Well, how are you? Still working for the railway company?M：No，I changed jobs about three months ago.Im with the China Bank now. How about you?W：Im still teaching at a university, but I moved from the French department to the
17、German department.M：Dont tell me you speak German，too.W：Sure. I grew up in Germany, you know. French was what I studied in college but my German is much better.M：All Ive managed to learn is a little Chinese.W：Well. How is your family? Are the children all in school now?M：No, Billy is still at home.
18、Tom is in the third grade and Lindas in the second.W：Our two children havent started school yet, but Sue will go in the fall.Text 10This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we had last week. I repeat，this is not a test. The Western Hill fire is spreading toward Lak
19、ewood much quicker than we had expected. Currently，we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six oclock this evening. We are therefore requiring all people here to leave this area immediately.Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south a
20、re all in the safe zone.It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not be slow. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five oclock today. You have plenty of time
21、to get all your family members, pets, and belongings together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm，but get started as soon as possible.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHas it come to this？Robots standing in for doctors at the hospital patients bedside
22、?Not exactly, but some doctors have found a way to use a robot to check on patients while theyre miles away from the hospital.One is at Baltimores Sinai Hospital.Equipped with cameras，a screen and microphone，the robot is guided into the rooms of Dr Alex Gandsas patients where he speaks to them as if
23、 he was right there.“The system allows you to be anywhere in the hospital from anywhere in the world，” said the surgeon, who specializes in weightloss operation.Besides his normal morning and afternoon personal visits, Gandsas uses the $150,000 robot to visit patients at night or when problems arise
24、.The robot can circle the bed and adjust the position of its two cameras, giving the perception from the patients standpoint that the doctor is there.“They love it.Theyd rather see me through the robot，” he said of his patients reaction to the machine.Nurse Florence Ford, who has worked with the rob
25、ot since it was introduced about 18 months ago, said patients have reacted well, particularly because “seeing the doctors face gives them confidence”Gandsas presented the idea to hospital leaders as a method to more closely observe patients following weightloss operation.Since its introduction, Dr A
26、lex found that nearly one third of his 376 patients went out of hospital earlier than first expected.Michael Chan, president of InTouch Technologies, said his companys device allows doctors to “be in more than one place at the same time”Speaking with Gandsas through one of the robots at company head
27、quarters, Chan said the company designs applications for the devices in remote areas and for dealing with shortages of health care workers.“They will soon be big, ”said Chan when asked about their future.文章大意：文章讲的是一种帮助医生检查病人的机器人。21According to Dr Alex, the purpose of using robots in the hospital is
28、that _B_.Arobots can provide patients more fun than doctorsBpatients will be closely watched after being operated onCrobots can free doctors from their great work pressureDhospitals can solve the problem of lacking medical workers解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知甘瑟斯医生向医院领导提出此主意是想在病人做过手术后能对他们更密切地观察。22By using rob
29、ots，Dr Alex finds that _A_.Apatients visited by robots may recover completely soonerBthe number of patients in his hospital is reducing a lotChe can operate on different patients at the same timeDtheir hospital doesnt need as many medical workers as before解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第二句话可知因为使用了机器人，近三分之一的病人比预料的要早出
30、院，这说明病人恢复得更快一些。23From the last sentence, we can learn that Michael Chan thinks that _C_.Apeople wont believe robots will do well in the futureBin the future bigger robots will be made to satisfy the needsCmore robots of this kind will be used in hospitals in the futureDthe prices of the robots will
31、be greatly reduced in the future解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知Michael Chan认为机器人可以解决医护人员短缺的问题，由此判断在未来更多的医院会使用这种机器人。24What would be the best title for the passage？ _B_ ARobots Replace Doctors to Treat PatientsBRobots Visit Patients When Doctors CantCHightech Makes Patients Better Communicate with DoctorsDRobot
32、s Have Begun to Play a Great Part in Hospital Management解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲的是机器人在医生不在的时候，它们根据指令去看望病人，帮助医生检查照顾病人，并不是取代医生或参与医院管理，故A、D两项错误；C项并未指出文章的重点，只有B项能够概括文章大意。BGlobal retailers(零售商)lose nearly $450 billion every year as a result of outofstock items, empty shelves, and other human errors. So Simbe R
33、obotics today announced its first productTally. It is the worlds first robotic autonomous shelf auditing (审计)and analytic solution.The solution consists of one or more mobile robots that can monitor retail environments to capture, report, and analyze the state and help ensure the ideal placement of
34、products on shelves in order to maximize sales.Tally can help look for stock that is running low and stock that is nearing its sellby date and so needs to be discounted. It can also analyze gaps in the shelves while also looking for products that are in the wrong place or facing the wrong direction.
35、 Pricing errors can be found too.“When it comes to the retail industry, shopper experience is everything. If a product is unavailable at the time the shopper wants to buy it, the retailer will miss an opportunity and disappoint his customer，” according to Brad Bogolea, CEO and cofounder of Simbe Rob
36、otics. “Tally helps retailers address these challenges by providing more precise and timely analysis of the state of instore goods and freeing up staff to focus on customer service.”To date, the job of keeping shelves fully stocked and monitoring outofdate items is a fulltime role for supermarket em
37、ployees. This approach, however, is both costly and inaccurate.Simbe Robotics insists it is not trying to replace these workers, but instead free them up to spend more time helping customers. Tally stands 38 inches tall, and has an adjustable sensor for capturing shelf data. The overall height is va
38、riable, depending on the retailers shelf height requirements. Tally weighs approximately 30 lbs, and can be easily moved to anywhere within a retail stores floor plan.It is currently on trial with several North American retailers. If current trials of Tally show it to be genuinely effective, this cl
39、ever little creation could well find its way into the stores far and wide soon.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种即将上市的用于零售市场或超市负责检查、巡视等工作的最新机器人。25What is Paragraph 1 mainly talking about？ _B_ AThe working principle of Tally.BThe necessity of inventing Tally.CThe situation of global retailers.DThe influence of in
40、venting Tally.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知是说明发明Tally的必要性。26What cannot Tally find according to Paragraph 3？ _D_ AMisplaced items. BOutofstock items.CPricing errorsDLowquality goods.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，该机器人可发现脱销产品、价格错误、位置错误等，但不能发现劣质产品。27What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ _A_
41、ADeal with. BCome across.CMeet with. DGive up.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“by providing more precise and timely analysis of the state of instore goods and freeing up staff to focus on customer service”可知address意为“解决”。28What can be inferred from the passage about Tally？ _D_ AIt needs to be improved further.BIt c
42、an be used to train employees.CIt can replace the shop assistants entirely.DIt may not be long before its widely used.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，这款机器人通过试验后将很快投入使用。CTeen Art ShowDo you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens artwork? Dont miss your opportunity！Showcase your paintings, scul
43、ptures, photographs and other artworks at the Environmental Educational Center.The show will provide an opportunity for artists to net work, provide feedback and become a resource for others.Activity fee：$ 25Night FishingEscape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.No experience nee
44、ded.We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait, help you catch a fish and best of all, teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.Location：Desert Breeze ParkActivity fee: $ 22Overnight Snow TripJoin the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Ca
45、mp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening.Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snowfilled meadows (草地)of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area.You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.Location: Camp TontozonaActivity fee:
46、 $ 30PaintballingCome out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball.This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low, low cost.All equipment is included.Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!Loca
47、tion: Tempe PaintballActivity fee: $ 28文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项活动的内容、地点、收费等情况。29What can people do in Desert Breeze Park？ _D_ AMeet with famous artists.BPlay with snow.CPlay paintball.DGo fishing.解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分“Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.”可知人们在沙漠清风公园能钓鱼；故选D。30What is
48、 special about Paintballing？ _B_ AIt costs the least.BIt might make your clothes dirty.CPeople can play with friends.DPeople will enjoy a campfire.解析：细节理解题。根据第四部分“Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily”可知Paintballing活动的特别之处是可能把你的衣服弄脏；故选B。31In which activity should people take t
49、heir own ski equipment？ _A_ AOvernight Snow Trip. BTeen Art Show. CPaintballing. DNight Fishing.解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分“You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment”可知Overnight Snow Trip活动中你需要负责自己的滑雪设备；故选A。DA 1.6meter tall robot may soon become the Best friend for lonely elderly people，as Ch
50、inese scientists are making the final sprint (冲刺)toward its market launch (投放)，said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years，” said
51、Li Ruifeng，a member of the project.He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30,000 to 50,000 yuan，which is expected to be an affordable price for most of Chinas betteroff families.The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food, medicine, sounding
52、 alarms in case of water or gas leakage, sending texts or video images via wireless communications, and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs.China set about th
53、e research of the robot in 2007，when it was listed as a national key project.It is backed by government funding (拨款)China has the worlds largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60，accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affair
54、s，more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.32The passage mainly talked about _C_.Athe problems of Chinese elderly populationBthe advantages of the Robot caregiversCrobot caregivers fo
55、r the elderly to the marketDthe governments attention to the elderly解析：主旨大意题。由第一段首句“A 1.6 meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint (冲刺)toward its market launch(投放).”可知。33The underlined word “backed” in the last para
56、graph means _A_.AsupportedBsuggestedCcontrolledDstopped解析：词义猜测题。由前一句的“a national key project”及其后的“by government funding(拨款)”可知。34From the last paragraph we know that _B_.Aour government pays no attention to the peopleBChina has the worlds largest elderly populationCChinese elderly people prefer to b
57、e looked after by robot caregiversDrobots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“China has the worlds largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60，accounting for 12 percent of its total population.”可知。35Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag
58、e？ _A_ ARobot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 or 3 years.BRobot caregivers can help elderly people do everything.CThe robot needs some technology from western labs.DThe robot is expected to be bought by every people.解析：细节理解题。由第二段“We are working on testing theexact functions and ways to red
59、uce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years”可知。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019全国)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or
60、the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. _36.G_ Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided. _37.B_ More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weakne
61、sses，your achievements，your desires，etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work. _38.A_ So，slow down and think wh
62、at you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible. _39.E_ They also need to be measurabl
63、e.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example，you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. _40.C_ You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You wil
64、l surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.AThis can affect your work.BSo how should you motivate yourself?CHowever，this should not disc
65、ourage you.DSo why should we try to set specific goals?EThey can change according to circumstances.FMotivation is what you need most to do a good job.GWithout motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.文章大意：主题：人与自我(做事)；话题：有动力的方法。本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了激发动力的方法：要对自己有正确的评价；需要判断你的动机的质量和深度；设定现实的目标。解析：36词汇
66、锁定法解题。空格前有motivation and goal setting，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不可，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，故G项“没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。37关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“更进一步说，你如何保持动力达到目标？”可知，空格处为比此句层次稍浅的提问，B项“那么你应如何激励自己？”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。38关联逻辑法解题。空前说，有时候你的心思不在工作上，这样会导致“影响你的工作”的结果，故选A。本设空类型属于细节理解类。39词汇锁定法解题。根据空格前的goals are flexible
67、可知，目标是灵活的，故E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。40关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前举的例子，想当飞行员，但视力不够好，你不能因为视力不够好就泄气了，你得把自己当飞行员的目标换一下，重新设定一个目标，选项C“然而，这不应该使你气馁”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy glanced nervously at the clock on the kitchen.
68、“Mum and dad should be home anytime now，” she _41.A_ as she finished the chocolate cake.It was the first time in her 12 years she had tried to make a _42.C_.To be honest, it wasnt _43.C_ made.And the frosting(糖霜)tasted bitter， _44.B_ she had run out of sugar or something.The whole kitchen was a mess
69、.A huge blender(搅拌机)filled with _45.D_ including flour, sugar and so on for chocolate cake was _46.A_ turning with high speed.But Cindy wasnt thinking about the mess.She was _47.C_ for her parents to return home so that she could _48.A_ her anniversary gift to them.She turned off the kitchen lights
70、and _49.B_ excitedly in the darkness.By the time she _50.C_ the key turning in the front door, she was close to exploding.Her parents tried to enter the house _51.A_.Cindy switched on the lights suddenly and she _52.A_ to her parents toward the kitchen table, where a chocolate cake awaited their _53
71、.D_.But her mothers eyes never made it all the way to the table.“Just look at this mess！” she _54.B_.“How many times have I told you to clean up after yourself？”“Honey，” Cindys father _55.C_ gently, “take a look at the table.”“I know its a mess，” his wife said _56.D_.She rushed up the stairs and int
72、o her room， _57.C_ the door behind her loudly.For a few moments Cindy and her _58.C_ stood there silently.At last she _59.A_ at him, her eyes full of _60.D_.“She never saw the cake，” she said.文章大意：晚上，父母回家很晚。12岁的女儿第一次做了一个蛋糕，等待爸爸妈妈的品尝，但妈妈连一眼都没看，就换来了连珠炮似的抱怨。41Athought BimaginedCreplied Dpromised解析：句意：做
73、完巧克力蛋糕后她想。think想，认为；思索；imagine想象；reply回答，答复；promise承诺。42Acoffee BdishCcakeDmeal解析：句意：这是她十二年来第一次做蛋糕。词汇复现，上下文多次提到蛋糕。43Acarefully BclearlyCbeautifullyDpatiently解析：句意：说实话，蛋糕的样子并不漂亮。beautifully made做得精美。44Anow that Bas ifCin case Dso that解析：句意：而且，糖霜很苦，好像她把糖用完了。now that既然；as if好像，仿佛；in case万一；so that以便。45
74、Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析：句意：装满了面粉、糖等做蛋糕所必需的东西的巨型搅拌机仍然高速运转着。各种东西、所有的东西用everything。46AstillBevenCeverDagain解析：句意同上题。still依然，仍然。47AsorryBproperCanxious Dconvenient解析：句意：她很焦急地等待着父母回家以便她能够把她的周年纪念日的礼物展示给他们。anxious焦急的，热切的。48Apresent BhandCsend Ddistribute解析：句意同上题。49Awatched BwaitedCworrie
75、d Dwondered解析：句意：她关了厨房的灯，在黑暗中兴奋地等待着。50Afelt BrealizedCheard Dknew解析：句意：当她听到前门的钥匙转动的声音时，她快爆炸了。Cindy在屋内，钥匙在锁中转动的声音只能是听到。51Aquietly BcalmlyCquickly Dnoisily解析：爸爸妈妈害怕惊醒女儿，所以悄悄地进了家门。quietly平静地，寂静地，静静地；calmly平静地，沉着地，宁静地；quickly快速地，迅速地；noisily吵闹地。52.Agestured BledCoffered Dreached解析：句意：Cindy突然打开了灯，她向父母做了个手
76、势指了指餐桌，一个巧克力蛋糕等待他们的赞赏。gesture to sb.给某人做手势，符合题意。53Adisappointment BkindnessCdoubt Dappreciation解析：句意同上题。disappointment失望；kindness仁慈，好意；doubt怀疑，不相信；appreciation赏识，鉴赏，感激。 54Aadmitted BcomplainedCapologizedDexplained解析：句意：“看看弄得乱七八糟！”她抱怨道。admit承认，接纳；complain抱怨，发牢骚；apologize道歉；explain解释，说明。55Ablamed Bthr
77、eatenedCinterruptedDinformed解析：句意：“亲爱的，”Cindy的父亲轻轻打断说，“看看桌子上。”blame责备，归咎于；threaten恐吓，威胁；interrupt插嘴，妨碍；打断；inform通知，报告，告知；告发。56Agratefully BstrangelyCproudly Dcoldly解析：句意：“我就知道桌子上一团糟，”他的妻子冷冷地说。said coldly冷冷地说。57Aopening BshakingCshutting Dleaving解析：句意：她冲上楼去，进了她的房间，重重地关上了门。58Agrandpa BmotherCfather Du
78、ncle解析：句意：好大一会儿，Cindy和她的父亲默默地站在那里。59Astared BsmiledCshouted Dpointed解析：句意：她瞪着眼睛看着父亲，眼含泪水。smile at冲着某人微笑；shout at冲着某人大喊大叫；point at指着；stare at瞪着眼睛看某人。60Apride BsurpriseCsatisfactionDtears解析：句意同上题。full of pride充满骄傲和自豪；full of surprise大为震惊；full of satisfaction非常满意；full of tears眼含泪花。第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15
79、分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A 13yearold American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.People _61.who_ cannot see can read by using Braillea system that people touch to read the letters. But the machines are very expensive. They usually cost at _62.least_ (little) $ 2,000
80、. The American teenager, Shubham Banerjee, made a new machine that _63.lets_ (let)people create robots.It costs just $ 350. As you see its much _64.cheaper_ (cheap). It works by translating text into Braille and then _65.printing_ (print) it using a computer or mobile device.Banerjee designed his Br
81、aigo last year for a school science fair. Since then, he _66.has caught_ (catch)the interest of Silicon Valley in the USAThe technology giant invested in Banerjees machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put _67.in_. Banerjee also got $ 35,000 from his father to help him star
82、t the project. His father works _68.as_ a computer engineer. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying，“We as _69.parents_ (parent)started to get involved more, thinking that hes on to something, and his invention has to continue.”Banerjee told the news agency that, “My dream would
83、 _70.probably_ (probable)be having most of the blind people.using my Braille printer.”文章大意：布莱叶盲文机能帮助盲人阅读，给盲人的生活带来阳光，然而，这种机器售价较高。美国一个13岁的孩子发明了一种新的盲文机，售价便宜，很有前景。解析：61考查定语从句。先行词是People，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who作引导词。62考查固定短语。这种盲人用来阅读的机器很贵，至少要2 000美元。at least是固定短语，意为：至少。63考查主谓一致。本句是定语从句，先行词是a new machine，是单数概念，
84、故用谓语动词的单数形式。64考查形容词的比较级。这种新型的盲人阅读机比以前的要便宜很多。这是暗含的比较级，much也是比较级的暗示。65考查并列结构。此处应与前面的translating保持一致。66考查动词的时态和语态。根据本句的时间状语Since then，可知此处用现在完成时。67考查动词短语。美国的Silicon Valley决定投资，但没说具体投入多少资金。put in是动词短语，意为：投入。68考查介词的用法。as有“作为”之意，可用来指人的身份或职业。69考查名词的复数形式。此处主语是we，故应用复数形式。70考查副词。修饰谓语动词，用副词形式。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节
85、：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in
86、the future.In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to the task mentioned above, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avo
87、id accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.答案：With the de
88、velopment of science and technology, intelligent robots will be used in the future.In families, robots will help people do some housework and care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to the mentioned above, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In facto
89、ries, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life many ways, will make it more colorful and comfortable. ， we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much, for they made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of humans, robots sho
90、uld be used properly.解析：71考查副词。句中应用副词修饰谓语动词。虽然wide也可以作副词，但表示具体意义的宽；而widely表示抽象意义，意为“广泛地”。72考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中并列连词and连接两个并列的省略了to的不定式作宾补。73考查名词的数。根据上文可知，此处应该用复数形式，表示多项任务。74考查冠词。英语中，球类或棋类名词前一般不加冠词。75考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。76考查介词。固定词组in many ways表示“在很多方面”。77考查定语从句。这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，关系代词which在
91、从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容。78考查副词。根据语境可知，前后句子之间为转折关系，而不是因果关系。79考查时态。句中陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。80考查代词。句中of为介词，后面应加宾语，故此处应用代词的宾格形式，humans为us的同位语。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)上周，机器人巡展在市展览馆隆重举行，学校组织大家到展览馆进行了参观。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文：1参观了各种各样的机器人，包括新型的家居机器人、陪护机器人、教育机器人，还看了两场机器人的精彩表演；2开阔了视野，激发了对科学的兴趣。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Last we
92、ek, we paid a visit to the exhibition hall in our city, where we saw a variety of robots.The robots on display were in different sizes and shapes. We saw some new types of robots which we hadnt seen before，such as household robots, nursing robots and educational robots. Some robots could do a great number of things just like human beings, including playing chess, playing table tennis, playing the piano and drawing pictures.In addition, we watched two wonderful performances given by robots.This visit not only broadened our horizons, but also aroused our interest in science.
