1、安徽省合肥市一中、合肥六中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. A coffee.B. A salad.C. A pie.2. Who will go to China n
2、ext month?A. Linda.B. Alice.C. Amy.3. what will the man do at first?A. Mail a letter.B. Meet his tutor.C. Do research.4. Why does the man talk with the woman?A. To plan a holiday.B. To book a hotel.C. To make a complaint.5. What does the man think of bis job?A. Disappointing.B. Pretty good.C. Satisf
3、ying.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，清分2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Ben do?A. A teacher.B. a student.C. A coach.7. Where is the woman probably going?A. The gym.B. The swimming pool.C. The cantcon.听第7段材料，回
4、答第8至9题。8. whats the matter with the blue t-shirt?A. There are some small holein itB. Its too small for the womanC. It was sold on sale9. What will the woman probably do with the T-shirt?A Retum itB. Take it home.C. Exchangeit听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. When does the conversation take place?A. On Nov. 13.B.
5、 On Nov. 30.C. On Dec. 13.11. How many presents is Jane going to prepare?A.8.B. 9.C.10.12. What will Jane buy for her sister?A. A CD.B. A bottle of perfume.C. A book.听第9段材料，问答第14至17题。3. What is probably the man speaker?A. A chemist.B. A dentist.C. A patient.14. When does the woman have an appointmen
6、t with Dr williams?A. This morning.B. At five oclock.C. Next week.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait for Dr. Williams.B. Be cautious about her diet.C. Go to the dentist directly.16. What will the man do to help the woman?A. Give her what she wants.B. Ring Dr. Withams for her.C. Make
7、an appointment for her.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. Where can students keep fit?A. In the recreation center.B. In a fast food restaurant.C. In the student health center.18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants?A. It s short.B. Its abundant.C. Its reasonable.19. Wh
8、ich of the following do students find extremely good?A. mess activities.B. The smoking bar.C. Medical care.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Convenience in exercise.B. Healthy life in universities.C. Medical care for university students.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，
9、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn Singapore, art is more than what meets the eye. Galleries and museums here are not just places to be inspired, but also homes to distinctive souvenirs. Take home well-designed pieces, that reflect your personality.Singapore Tyler Print Institute (STPI)41 Robertson Quay,
10、 Singapore 238236. +65 6336 3663.Mon.- Fri. 10 am-7 pm; Sat. 9 am-6 pmSTPI is a space for experimentation of print and paper. Walk through the gallery and join other art lovers in developing an appreciation of print and paper art practice. STPI allows you to own a piece of the work produced by artis
11、ts at the gallery workshops.Red Dot Design Museum (RDDM)11 Marina Boulevard, Singapore 018940.+65 6514 0111.Mon-Thur. 10 am-8 pm; Fri -Sun. 10 am-11 pmFrom lighting to parasol (阳伞) the Red Dot Design Museum presents award-winning products and design concepts from over 30 countries. Head to the Desig
12、n museum shop, there are many interesting design objects and collections sourced from all over the world.National Gallery Singapore (NGS)1 St. Andrews Rd. Singapore 178957. +65 6271 7000.Mon. - Thur., Sat. -Sun 10 am-7 pm; Fri. 10 am-9 pmNGS occupies two major landmarks - the former Supreme Court an
13、d City Hall - and features over 8,000 artworks, which is the largest public display of modern Southeast Asian art and culture. It is also a home to a bost of intemational exhibitions that have inspired the world and will be remembered for years to come.Singapore Philatelic Museum (SPM)23-B Coleman S
14、treet, Singapore 179807. +65 6337 3888.Daily 10 am - 7 pmFascinated by stamps? SPM features postage stamps dating all the way back from the 1830s. Enjoy this vibrant museums in-depth presentation of local and intermational postal history. Send Singapore-inspired postcards or collect miniature postbo
15、xes from Singapore and around the world. Charming souvenirs at the museum store will make creative decorations for your home or office.1. Which number is available if you have any question on Red dot design Museum?A. +65 6336 3663B. +65 6514 0111.C. +65 6271 7000.D. +65 6337 3888.2. Where can you go
16、 if you are fond of stamps?A. Singapore Tyler Print Institute.B. Red Dot Design Museum.C. National Gallery Singapore.D. Singapore philatelic Museum.3. Where is this passage most likely to be found?A. In a travel guide.B. In a report.C. In a textbook.D. In a novel.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者提
17、供了四个新加坡的博物馆或者画廊，这些地方不仅可以参观还可以把精心设计的礼品带回家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的Red Dot Design Museum (RDDM)11 Marina Boulevard, Singapore 018940.+65 6514 0111.（RDDM位于新加坡滨海大道，联系电话+65 6514 0111）可知，如果有任何关于RDDM的问题，可以拨打+65 6514 0111。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Singapore Philatelic Museum (SPM).Fascinated by stamps? SPM featur
18、es postage stamps dating all the way back from the 1830s.（对邮票着迷吗？SPM以展出邮票为特征，最早的邮票可以追溯到1830s）可知，如果是邮票爱好者会去SPM。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要列举了四个新加坡的博物馆或画廊的相关情况，所以最有可能在旅游指南里找到。故选A项。BAt the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowance on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was b
19、usy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers (同龄人) to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the Bartselana Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the
20、worlds first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as atten
21、ding financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, which, thanks to Joses efforts, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they col
22、lect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and make it continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not un
23、derstand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boys efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has
24、the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18, to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.Not surprisingly, Joses efforts have earned him several national and internati
25、onal awards. On November 20. 2018, Jose won Childrens Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $5.500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.4. Why did Jose set up the bank?A. To raise money and set up a rec
26、ycling company.B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C. To save much money and protect the environment.D. To educate the students and help them win prizes.5. How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?A. By donating to the eco-bank.B. By sending in an application.C. By turning in one ki
27、logram of waste in a month.D. By presenting a savings goal and a certain amount of waste.6. How did the teachers feel about Joses program at first?A. Doubtful.B. Excited.C. Moved.D. Unworried.7. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the environment is improved.B. What the project has achieved.C. H
28、ow tons of waste has been recycled.D. What support the local institutions get.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的秘鲁男孩成立一家生态银行，让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助，这家银行得到了人们的高度赞赏。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的the Bartselana Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent an
29、d financially wise while helping the environment.（这家银行让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助）可知，成立生态银行的目的是提高孩子们存钱和保护环境的意识。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.（为了成为成员，孩子必须上交至少5公斤的固体垃圾和设定存款目标）可知，想要成为银行成员，孩子必须上交一定量的固体垃圾并
30、且设定存款目标。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls.（他回忆到“刚开始时，我的老师认为我疯了，或者认为一个孩子不可能承担这个项目”）可知，最开始老师对他能否做这样的事表示怀疑。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句The boys efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had ov
31、er 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.（男孩的努力得到了回报，到2013银行的会员超过了200个，这些孩子上交了1吨可循环利用垃圾）可知，本段主要讲生态银行经过几年发展的结果。B.What the project has achieved(这个项目的成就),符合本段大意。故选B项。CChinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But the
32、re is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East- the ancient custom of tonic food.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones health or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once th
33、e custom for new mothers to eat a sesame (芝麻) oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜), are seen as “ho
34、t”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜) are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or”cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and
35、the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract cu
36、stomers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were l
37、ooking for.8. What is the present situation of tonic food?A. It is catching less attention.B. It is enjoyed by many young people.C. It is well known worldwide.D. It is becoming increasingly popular.9. What is believed to benefit new mothers?A. Fruit tea.B. Chinese cabbage.C. Sesame oil hotpot.D. Pig
38、 brain soup.10. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Education.D. Fashion.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine.B. The Popularity of Tonic Food.C. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food.D. Differ
39、ences Between Hot Food and Cold Food.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状，功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East- the an
40、cient custom of tonic food.（中国的一个有趣的饮食概念-滋补品-西方人几乎闻所未闻，同时也被东方的年轻人慢慢忘却）可知，中国的滋补品不仅外国人不知道，我们东方人也快要把它给忘了，也就是说滋补品越来越不受关注了。A. It is catching less attention.（它几乎不受关注）符合题意。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame (芝麻) oil hotpot every day for the first m
41、onth after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.（举例来说，过去有个习俗，产妇在生产完的头一月每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为它对肌肉有益，可以减少疼痛，改善循环，促进排汗，温暖身体）可知，芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C项。【10题详解】词意猜测题。The custom of employing tonic food for a healt
42、hier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.（利用滋补品强身健体的习俗也影响了餐饮行业。中草药，例如枸杞子，可以在很多餐馆的食谱中找到，要么加在茶里要么加在菜里）可知，文中提到的catering industry和下文的餐馆相关
43、，所以可以推断是餐饮业。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，以及第二段的Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones health or avoid sickness.（滋补品是一种提高健康或避免疾病的食物）和第三段的The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.（利用滋补品强身健体的习俗也影响了餐饮行业）可知，本文主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。C. An I
44、ntroduction to Chinese Tonic Food.（对中国滋补品的介绍）可以作为标题概括本文大意。故选C项。DThomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be m
45、ore beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to
46、study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the
47、global economy.“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(议会) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “Were seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 s
48、tudents are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national
49、 security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home
50、 of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.12. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.B. Mandarin coul
51、d be helpful to his future career.C. Mandarin might help him learn more about China.D. Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.13. The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. a slight advantageB. the outside limitC. a sharp tone of voiceD. an exciting quality14. W
52、hich of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A. Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.B. Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.C. The US governments policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.D. Americans learn Mandarin because
53、 they worry about their national security.15. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.B. The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.C. The influence of Chinas growing power on American education.D. The eff
54、ect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】本文主要以一个美国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展，普通话在美国校园很流行，这是中国在世界舞台上地位上升的一个反映。许多美国学生认为学习中文能够在今后职业发展的道路上有所帮助，美国政府对中文的重视也促使更多的学生学习中文。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans
55、 to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career.可知，Thomas希望中文能够在他今后职业发展的道路上对他有所帮助。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句句意可知，汉语是一门全世界10亿人说的语言，专家认为掌握了它的人会在全球经济中有优势，故选项A符合题意。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an important needs language and provides pro
56、fessional development programs for teachers. 可知，美国政府的政策促进了普通话在美国的普及，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要介绍了美国学生学习中文热情升温的现象，分析了出现该现象的背景和原因，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Win Votes in a School ElectionIn many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else. _
57、16_ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you. Decide what position to run for. _17_ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so know
58、ing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you cant keep. _18_ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. You wont be able to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will v
59、ote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you. Advertise yourself. You and your campaign team should make posters, T-shirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name ev
60、en if you dont get to talk to them. _19_ Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election. _20_ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.A. Create a network.B. Argue with people.C. Therefore, they
61、 will eventually vote for someone else.D. Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.E. Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.F. To win over voters you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.G. The most important is to include your name and th
62、e position on everything you make.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何在学校选举中获胜提出了四条有用的建议【16题详解】该空后句You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.（你也需要努力来确定人们知道你是谁，知道为什么选你）。F. To win over voters you need to reach out to as many
63、 voters as possible.（为了赢得选票你需要接触尽可能多的投票人）上下句联系紧密，两句中的need to（需要）和also need to(还需要)构成了两个递进关系的句子，都在讲为了赢得选票所要做的事，逻辑严密。故选F项。【17题详解】该空下句Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there.（确保你知道职位的职能，确保你去了那儿你知道自己能做什么）。E. Student organizations have many offices wi
64、th different responsibilities.（学生组织有很多不同职能的办公室）和下句承接自然，逻辑严密，因为办公室职能不同，所以弄清楚自己想申请的职位才能到正确办公室做相应的事。故选E项。【18题详解】该空选择中心句。根据下文Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.（你的人脉网络也可以帮你处理更多实践活动，例如设计，制作海报，在同学
65、那儿为你拉票）可知，本段主要讲让竞选者建立人脉网络。A. Create a network.（建立人脉网络）符合本段内容，可以作为本段中心句。故选A项。【19题详解】该空上句You and your campaign team should make posters, T-shirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you dont get to talk to them.（你和你的竞选团队要制作海报，T恤和一些能让其它同学知道你名字的东西，即使你不和他们交谈）G. The most
66、important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.（最重要的是要把你的名字和职位印在你们制作的每样东西上），前句提到制作东西和让别人记得你的名字，后句立刻谈到把名字印在制作的东西上，这两句承接自然，符合逻辑。故选G项。【20题详解】该空下句，Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.（让人们熟悉你，因此他们就会足够信任你然后把选票投给你）。D. Speak to as many
67、 people as you can throughout the school.(尽可能多得与全校的人交流)与下句承接自然：因为和别人交流，然后才能让别人熟悉你并且投票给你。且两句在句式上相同，都是祈使句。故选D项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词或动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词，反义词，同义词或者同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如数字，代词，时间，年代，地点等。在本文中，第1小题中的“need to”，第2小题的“offices”，第3小题的“network”,第四小题的“name”均与上下文有相呼应的词。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，
68、满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father always told me: All work is noble. He wasnt _21_ , but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his _22_ , I was able to go to Art College. I, however, wanted to do something _23_ , something more interest
69、ing-I was special！After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, Id only brought enough money to _24_ myself for about a month. I wasnt _25_ -I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately.Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wa
70、ndering around the streets having been _26_ by every design office in town. My hostel _27_ was almost gone and I hadnt eaten in days. “How had I reached this point？I wondered as I _28_ in my thin jacket.I was just about to _29_ when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a _30_ until someth
71、ing else came along. At first, pride made me _31_. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling _32_ and defeated.I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were _33_. She said they were _34_, and offered me a
72、job right away._35_ , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big _36_ right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design _37_ and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.Previously, Id have never considered being a _38_
73、, but there I was. I _39_ got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make _40_ about work.21. A. concernedB. wealthyC. generousD. caring22. A. educationB. timeC. powerD. effort23. A. differentB. simpleC. strangeD. safe24. A. entertainB. protectC. supportD. identify25. A. disappointedB
74、. worriedC. helplessD. alone26. A. rejectedB. annoyedC. restrictedD. invited27. A. hostB. roomC. contractD. rent28. A. waitedB. trembledC. regrettedD. sweated29. A. show offB. settle downC. give upD. set out30. A. libraryB. galleryC. factoryD. restaurant31. A. hesitateB. agreeC. continueD. reply32.
75、A. relievedB. ashamedC. secureD. lonely33. A. hiringB. workingC. servingD. checking34. A. reasonableB. popularC. overstaffedD. shorthanded35. A. HopefullyB. UndoubtedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviously36. A. designsB. contactsC. mealsD. tips37. A. hobbyB. companyC. backgroundD. task38. A. waiterB. designe
76、rC. directorD. manager39. A. simplyB. nearlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily40. A. preparationsB. assumptionsC. changesD. suggestions【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者父亲总是告诉他一切工作都是高尚的，作者的父亲有自己合理的生活，而作者却
77、想尝试一些不同的工作。于是毕业后去了纽约市寻找设计工作，作者非常乐观自己会找到一个很棒的设计的工作，因此只带了够过一个月的钱。结果几周后，作者却被镇上所有的设计办公室拒之门外。正当走投无路想要放弃时，父亲打来电话告诉作者先去餐厅打工。作者听从了建议，结果发现自己很喜欢为他人服务，并因此赚到了很多的小费。最终也通过餐厅得到了自己梦想的设计工作。作者最后学会了不要对工作做任何假设。【21题详解】考查形容词。A. concerned关心的；B. wealthy富有的；C. generous大方的；D. caring关心的。句意：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。A. e
78、ducation教育；B. time时间；C. power力量；D. effort努力。句意：由于他的努力，我得以上艺术学院。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. strange陌生的；D. safe安全的。句意：然而,我想做些不同的事情,更有趣的事情！故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A. entertain娱乐；B. protect 保护；C. support支持；D. identify确定。根据下文for about a month可知作者只带了足够养活自己的一个月的钱。support oneself“自食其力；养活自己”，故选C
79、。【25题详解】考查形容词。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. helpless无助的；D. alone独自的。根据下文I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately.可知作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词。A. rejected拒绝；B. annoyed惹恼；C. restricted限制；D. invited邀请。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，却被镇上所有的设计办公室拒之门外。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。A. host主人；B. room房间；C. co
80、ntract合同；D. rent租金。句意：我的旅社房租几乎没了，我已经好几天没吃东西了。故选D。28题详解】考查动词。A. waited等待；B. trembled颤抖；C. regretted遗憾；D. sweated出汗。作者很久没有吃饭因此穿着薄夹克发抖。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语。A. show off炫耀；B. settle down定居；C. give up放弃；D. set out出发。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词。A. library图书馆；B. gallery画廊；C. factory 工厂；D. restaurant餐厅。
81、根据下文I entered an expensive-looking caf可知父亲建议作者去餐厅打工。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意；C. continue继续；D. reply回答。句意：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词。A. relieved放心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. secure安全的；D. lonely寂寞的。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫败。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A. hiring雇用；招聘；B. working工作；C. serving服务；D. checking检
82、查。作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. reasonable合理的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. overstaffed人员过多的；D. shorthanded人手不足的。根据下文offered me a job right away可知餐厅人手不足，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Undoubtedly确实地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文I found that I really enjoyed serving people. 作者惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务
83、。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A. designs设计；B. contacts联系人；C. meals餐饭；D. tips技巧；消费。根据上文making big可知作者很快就收到了很多小费。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词。A. hobby爱好；B. company公司；C. background背景；D. task课题。句意：后来经理了解到我有设计背景。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。A. waiter服务员；B. designer设计师；C. director主任；D. manager经理。根据上文Id have never considered being a可知作者从没想过会成为一
84、个服务员。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词。A. simply简单地；B. nearly差不多；C. eventually最后；D. temporarily临时地。句意：我最终得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A. preparations准备；B. assumptions假定；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。句意：但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做任何假设。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短句，根据所给中文释义在空白处填入1个适当的单词或写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。41. Imagine you can spe
85、ak English as _ (流利地) as you speak your first language.42. The various new _ (功能) will win the equipment great love and popularity.43. England is the largest of the four countries, and for _ (方便) it is divided roughly (大致) into three zones.44. I was _ (认可) by the program as “Star Student” because of
86、 the time and effort Id put into it.45. Bungee jumping is _ adventure and the excitement lasts for days.46. In order to function well in is job, Joseph is anxious to attend lectures to develop his writing skills such as wording and paragraph _ (organise).47. _ (major) in science can help me achieve
87、my childhood ambition of becoming a scientist48. You can tell by the slightly _ (confuse) look on their faces that nothing in the tourist attraction seems to match the map.49. Progress _ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.50. - Im in search of a nearby place
88、 for holiday. Any good ideas?- How about the skiing club? It is _ easy reach of the city.【答案】41. fluently 42. functions 43. convenience 44. recognized/accepted/acknowledged 45. an 46. organising 47. Majoring 48. confused 49. has been 50. within【解析】【41题详解】考查副词。句意：想象一下你可以把英语说地和你的母语一样流利。分析句子结构可知，提示词是修饰
89、动词speak, 所以用副词形式。故填fluently。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：各种各样的新功能将会为这个设备赢得喜爱和流行。分析句子结构可知，空格处是句子主语，应该用名词；various(各种各样的)修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填functions。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的那一个，为了便利它被大致分为三个区域。分析句子可知，提示词作为介词for的宾语，所以用名词形式convenience。故填convenience。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：因为我付出了时间和努力，我获得了“明星学生”节目的认可。根据句中的by可判断出此句是被动语态，空格处应该用过去
90、分词形式;recognize/accept/acknowledge均可表达“认可”，所以空格处可以填它们三个的过去分词形式。故填recognized/accepted/acknowledged。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：蹦极是一场冒险，它带来的兴奋能持续好几天。句中adventure（冒险活动）是可数名词，它的前面没有任何修饰限定词，故考虑空格处填冠词。根据句意可知，此处的冒险是泛指，adventure开头是元音音标，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【46题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：为了把工作做好，约瑟夫非常渴望参加讲座来提高他的写作能力，例如构词和段落组织。句中such as是介词短语
91、，其后应该用动名词作宾语，且and连接的两个并列成分形式要保持一致，前面用wording，所以后面也要用-ing形式。故填organising。【47题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：主修科学可以帮助我们实现儿时想当科学家的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空格处是句子主语，动词不能直接作主语，所以改成动名词形式。故填majoring。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以从他们稍感困惑的表情看出这个景点的风景一点都不像地图里描绘的那样。分析句子结构可知，句中look（表情）是名词，应该用形容词修饰，所以空格处是形容词，且此处为“感到困惑的”，所以用confused。故填confused。【49题详解】考
92、查时态。句意：目前为止，进展很顺利，我们确信工作能够准时完成。分析句子结构可知，空格处是谓语动词；根据句中短语so far(到目前为止)判断该句为现在完成时；主语progress不可数，看作三单。故填has been。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：我在寻找附近的地方度假，有什么好建议吗？滑雪俱乐部怎么样？它就在市区。根据句意可知，此处要表达“在触手可及的范围”，该意义的英语表达为“within reach”。故填within。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共
93、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my
94、spare time, like shopping. Though it wasnt a easy thing for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is much beautiful than the outcome.”I am a beginner in th
95、is sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesnt matter It will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.【答案】hateshatedI后加wasaanworkworking删除spend后的itmuch
96、more/much后加moreandbutwithbyplayerplayersmyselfme【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过打棒球爱上了运动，虽然是初学有很多不足的地方，还会被别人轻视，但作者相信自己可以做得好并且愿意挑战自己。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：我曾经是一个讨厌运动的人。根据句中的used to do（过去常常做某事）判断时态为一般过去时，所以将hates改成过去时形式hated。故将hates改为hated。2. 考查语态。句意：但是在我打了棒球之后，我被运动吸引了。根据句意可知，主语I和谓语动词attracted之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用wa
97、s attracted。故在I后加was。3. 考查不定冠词。句中easy是元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。4. 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我享受和队友一起打球的感觉，以及我们一起度过的时间。句中of是介词，后面应该用动名词形式作宾语。故将work改为working。5. 考查定语从句成分重复。句意：我享受和队友一起打球的感觉以及我们一起度过的时间。分析句子结构可知，we spend是修饰time的定语从句，省略了作为spend宾语的关系代词which/that，句中it也作为spend的宾语；但是spend不能接两个宾语，所以删除it。故删除spend后的it。6.
98、 考查比较级。句意：俗话说，过程比结果精彩。根据句中than可知，此处应该用比较级，beautiful的比较级是在它的前面加more，故将much改为more；也可在much后加more，由more beautiful构成比较级，然后much修饰比较级，意为“比精彩得多”。故将much改为more或much后加more。7. 考查并列连词。句意：有时候人们会看不起我，但这不重要。根据句意可知，此处上下句是转折关系，而非并列关系。故将and改为but。8. 考查介词。句意：只有通过不断地练习，我认为我才能赶上其他优秀的选手。根据句意，表示“通过做.”用介词by。故将with改为by。9. 考查可
99、数名词的数。句意：只有通过不断地练习，我认为我才能赶上其他优秀地选手。根据other+可数名词复数（其他）可知，此处应该用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。10. 考查代词。句意：这个挑战激励我前进。根据句意可知，此处是“激励我”而非“激励我自己”，所以不用反身代词。故将myself改为me。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom得知你在暑假期间参加了由学校组织的研究性学习和旅行体验相结合的研学之旅(study trip)，发邮件向你询问相关情况，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.你去过的地方；2.你的收获；3.你对此次活动的评价。注意：1.词
100、数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How is everything going? In your last letter you asked me about our study trip during the winter holidays. I want to tell you that it was an interesting and unforgettable experience.We went to Nanjin
101、g on the purpose of knowing about the history and culture of the city because it was once the capital of six dynasties in Chinese history. We visited many historical sights and worked together in groups to finish our tasks that our teachers assigned. The ten-day journey enriched my life experience,
102、broadened my horizon and most importantly, helped me learn how to cooperate with others and make plans reasonably.I had a good time. It is really a good way of developing our creative thinking and combining theories with practice.【解析】【分析】本篇要求考生写一封回信给朋友介绍寒假期间参加的研学旅行，谈谈去了哪儿，有什么收获以及对研学旅行的评价。【详解】第一步：审题体
103、裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时结构：总分总要求：1.表明写信目的2. 1）去了哪里2）经历了什么3）收获了什么3. 对此次活动的评价第二步：列提纲（重点词组）on the purpose of / historical sights/places of interest/pay a visit to/ in groups / assign/ enrich/broaden ones horizon /combine theories with practice.第三步：连词成句1. In your last letter you asked me about our study t
104、rip during the winter holidays. 2. I want to tell you that it was an interesting and unforgettable experience.3. We paid a visit to Nanjing on the purpose of knowing about the history and culture of the city.4. We visited many places of interest and worked together in groups to finish our tasks. 5.
105、The ten-day journey enriched my life experience, broadened my horizon. 6. It helped me learn how to cooperate with others and make plans reasonably.7. It is really a good way of developing our creative thinking and combining theories with practice.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start wit
106、h; firstly；in the end,；at last2. 表并列补充关系：whats more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least3. 表因果关系：because; as; so第五步：修改润色 (加入从句或高级词汇)【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了复合句，例如：We visited many historical sights and worked together in groups to finish our tasks th
107、at our teachers assigned.中的that引导定语从句，修饰tasks；I want to tell you that it was an interesting and unforgettable experience.中的that引导宾语从句。文中也用了一些较好的词汇或短语，例如on the purpose of / historical sights/ / in groups / assign/ enrich/broaden ones horizon /combine theories with practice/reasonably等等。整篇文章表达流畅，词汇多样化，展示了作者良好的词汇驾驭能力。
