1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元检测(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷 (共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1When_ help，one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”Aoffering Bto offerCto be offered Doffered答案D解析when后接省略句，其原句为he/she is offered help。当把句子补全后，很明显地看出省略he/she is后，剩余
2、部分应是offered，因此选D项。2Seeing the toy, she couldnt resist _ to touch it.Abeing reached out Breaching outCto reach out Dreach out答案B解析句意：看见那个玩具，她忍不住要伸出手去摸摸它。cant resist doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”， resist后接v.ing形式，不接不定式作宾语。3John was late for class this morning.How come? _ I know, he never came late to class.AAs
3、far as BSo farCBy far DAs far 答案A解析as far as I know意为“据我所知”。so far“迄今为止”， 常与完成时连用，在句中作状语。by far“最，无疑，很”，常修饰比较级和最高级。4_ writing the article, the author forgot that he had a meeting to attend.AAbsorbed in BAbsorbing atCTo absorb in DHaving absorbed by答案A解析be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可把从句
4、主语和be动词同时省略，补充完整为：The author was absorbed in writing the article.。5He played a trick _ Jessy and he had to apologize_ treating her _ a nice dinner. Aon; for; to Bin; by; toCon; by; with Don; by; to 答案D解析play a trick on sb捉弄某人；by treating her to a nice dinner为方式状语，其中treat sb to sth请某人。故D正确。6The firef
5、ighters soon got the fire in the building_Aunder attack Bunder controlCunder construction Dunder way答案B解析句意：消防人员很快控制了楼房的火势。under control表示“处于控制之下”，A项表示“遭受攻击”，C项表示“正在建设中”，D项表示“在进行中”。7Doctors did what they could to cure the patient _his special disease.Afor BofCwith Don答案B解析cure sb of sth为固定搭配，指“治愈某人的
6、病”。8Look at the cake Ive made! If only I _ the instructions! Afollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow答案C解析if only从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，意为“要是就好了”。由句意可知，表示对过去已发生事情的虚拟，故用过去完成时态。9Jenny said she was _ by the programme in the TV, so she turned it off.Adisgusted Battracted Cdisgusting Dattracting答案A解析di
7、sgusted厌恶的，失望的。句意：Jenny说她对电视节目感到厌恶，所以把电视关了。由于是被动关系，排除C、D两项。attract“吸引”，不符合语境。故选A项。10Its impossible for all the people _ jobs because _ of them are not fit for them.Agetting; none Bto get; allCto get; not all Dget; every one答案B解析本句中it作形式主语，不定式to get jobs作真正主语。根据句意及部分否定用法可知应选B项。第二节完形填空(共30小题；1120题每小题1
8、分，2140题每小题1.5分，满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从1140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOne afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant，waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I_11_that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction，as if he knew me.The man had a newspa
9、per_12_in front of him，which he was pretending to read，but I could_13_that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my food，the man was clearly puzzled by the_14_way in which the waiter and I chatted with each other.He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became clear that all
10、the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the_15_When he came out，he paid his bill and_16_without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had_17_“Well，”he said，“that man was a detective(侦探)He_18_you here because he though
11、t you were the man he was looking for.”“What？”I said，showing my_19_The owner continued，“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I must say he looked very much like you！Of course，since we know you，we told him that he had made a_20_”“Well，its really lucky I came to a restauran
12、t where Im known，” I said.“Otherwise，I might have been in trouble.”11A.knew Bunderstood Cnoticed Drecognized答案C解析无意间“注意到”，具有突然性，根据前面的“suddenly”，可判断C为正确答案。12A.flat Bopen Ccut Dfixed答案B解析根据下文句意，可判断B为正确答案。13A.see Bfind Cguess Dlearn答案A解析关键词but暗示了作者“看得出”那人在监视他，没有在真的看报。see可表示“看见；看得出；心里明白”的意思。14A.direct B
13、familiar Cstrange Dfunny答案B解析根据短文最后几句的叙述，可知作者与饭馆里的人很熟悉。15A.restaurant BwashroomCoffice Dkitchen答案D解析根据第11空后的“He came into the kitchen”可知，D为正确答案。16A.left BactedCsat down Dcalmed down答案A解析根据最后一段饭馆老板的叙述可知，那位侦探搞清了真相，离开饭馆是必然无疑的，故A为正确答案。17A.wanted Btried Cordered Dwished答案A解析作者一直对那人的举动感到不解，向饭馆老板打探他想要做什么，符
14、合情理，故A为正确答案。18A.met BcaughtCfollowed Ddiscovered答案C解析从后面的because从句可以判断，那人是跟踪作者而来的。follow可表示“跟踪”。19A.care Bsurprise Cworry Dregret答案B解析作者虽然察觉到那人在注意他，但没想到自己被跟踪，怎能不感到惊讶。20A.discovery BmistakeCdecision Dfortune答案B解析表示“弄错了”，用make a mistake。BWhat a busy day！The three boys were fed，bathed and changed into
15、their nightclothes.Mary had _21_ them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting (照看) the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely _22_ ，” she thought.“Sleep，” she considered，“if only I could！” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back，she _23_ her feet onto the sofa to g
16、et comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n) _24_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys，she thought.The television was on，the room was warm，and the lights were dim.Marys _25_ felt heavier and heavier.I mustnt sleep，she thoughtwhich was _26_ what she did，of course.Strangely enough，
17、she soon _27_ that she was a worldfamous chef(主厨)She made a _28_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or _29_ her favorite hobby.She _30_ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is，until she became too _31_ .“I am definitely the b
18、est in the world，” she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But _32_ seemed to go right.She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles，she _33_ to get the chicken into the stove.Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire._34_ set in，but Mary
19、 could not runshe was _35_ to the spot.She tried hard to move，but could not，_36_ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused_37_ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate，she was met by three _38_ little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry，we were hungry and you were _39_ ，so w
20、e tried to make some bread，” explained a boy.Relieved，Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She _40_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是玛丽看护孩子睡觉后，非常的疲劳入睡后做了个甜美的梦。21A.given Bwritten Ctold Dtaught答案C解析根据句意可知，玛丽已经给孩子们讲了故事。give给予；write写下；tell讲述；teach教授，教。22A.successful Bh
21、elpfulCtiring Dsurprising答案C解析句意：“照看这三个分别为八岁、六岁和四岁的男孩是极其累人的工作，”她想。successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；tiring累人的，使人疲劳的；surprising令人吃惊的。23A.shook Bput Cbent Dkept答案B解析句意：向后靠着，她把脚放在沙发上以求舒适。shake晃动，摇晃；put放，放置；bend弯曲，弯；keep保持，保存。由句意可知B项正确。24A.difficult BboringCimportant Deasy答案D解析句意：她想，任何宣称看护孩子赚钱容易的人显然没有遇到这三个男孩。di
22、fficult困难的；boring累人的，令人厌烦的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据句意可知D项正确。25A.eyes Bmind Cheart Dlegs答案A解析从本段首句“Sleep，” she considered，“if only I could！”中看出玛丽在打瞌睡，故A项正确。26A.nicely BexactlyCcuriously Dcarelessly答案A解析句意：她想，我一定不要睡觉而这当然恰恰是她所做的。nicely很好地；exactly正好，正是；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心大意地。27A.realized BremindedC
23、learnt Ddreamt答案D解析结合下句“She made a _28_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.”和36空后的awoke her可知此处是做梦。realize实现；remind提醒；learn学会，均不符合句意。28A.decision BfortuneCbusiness Dplan答案B解析句意：她发财了，穿戴上了钻石和名牌服装。由句意可知选fortune。29A.cooking BreadingCrunning Dbabysitting答案B解析由she relaxed by the pool可知她是在水池边放松自己，故排除co
24、oking(做饭)，running(跑步)，babysitting(看护孩子)，只有B项reading与“放松”最贴近。30A.just Bever Ceven Donly答案C解析句意：她甚至在她自己的电视秀中担当主角。根据句意可知C项正确。31A.selfish BproudCstubborn Dsensitive答案B解析由I am definitely the best in the world可知她此时非常骄傲。selfish自私的；stubborn顽固的；sensitive敏感的，均不符合句意。32A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing答
25、案D解析由下句“她弄洒了面粉，掉了一个鸡蛋，还切伤了手指”可以看出此处应叙述的是事情朝着错误的方向发展。根据句意可知D项正确。33A.tried BarrangedCmanaged Dprepared答案C解析句意：尽管有所有的这些麻烦，她还是把鸡肉放到了炉子里。try to do sth尽力做某事；arrange安排；manage to do sth设法做成某事；prepare to do sth准备做某事。34A.Panic BPain CNoise DStress答案A解析由“Soon，smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.”可
26、知此处是“慌乱”充斥在周围。panic慌乱，混乱；pain痛，伤痛；noise噪音，喧嚣声；stress压力。根据句意可知A项正确。35A.frozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought答案A解析玛丽当场愣在那里。frozen结冰的，(因害怕等)不动，停住，惊呆；drag拖；push推，鞭策；bring带来。这里是指被吓呆而停在那儿。36A.because Buntil Cas Dunless答案B解析句意：她尽力去移动脚步，但做不到，直到尖锐的声音惊醒了她。此处为not.until结构。37A.smoke Blight Cwater Dfire答案A解析由上段中的着火和下文
27、中的burnt bread可知此处是烟雾。因此选A项。38A.cheerful BstrangeCguilty Dconfident答案C解析从下句的sorry可知，孩子们是“感到内疚的，感到惭愧的”。cheerful兴高采烈的，高兴的；strange奇怪的；guilty感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；confident有信心的。39A.busy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep答案D解析由上文知玛丽睡着了并且在做梦，因此孩子们才这样说，故D项正确。40A.promised BallowedCexpected Dpersuaded答案A解析由上述事件的原因可知，这是玛丽给孩子们作出承诺
28、。promise承诺；allow允许；expect期待，期望；persuade说服。第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFinish the course of pills: thats what all doctors say when they prescribe antibiotics(抗生素)But now, you should be cautious about them.New research suggests that might not always work as well as t
29、hey assume, and may even compound(使严重) the problem of antibioticresistant bacteria.Doctors consider it good practice to hit bacterial infections with high doses of antibiotics for days or longer, to make sure all the bacteria are dead.To treat tough infections, they combine two or more antibiotics i
30、n order to prevent the evolution of resistance, so if a bug starts resisting drug A, it will still be killed by drug B.But much of this is based on assumption rather than evidence, says Robert Beardmore at the University of Exeter in the UK.He and his colleagues tested this by treating cultures of E
31、coli (大肠杆菌)with two antibioticsthey kill more bacteria together than separately.They found that bacteria did indeed die off fast on the first day.But any bacteria that survived were those with genes for resisting both drugs, and they boomed(繁荣) as drugsensitive competitors died.Bacterial loads were
32、higher after treatment than they had been before it, and higher drug doses just quickened the growth of resistant populations.“Its a doubleedged sword，” says Andrew Read of Pennsylvania State University in University Park, who was not involved in the work.” We need to base treatment on better eviden
33、ce.” Further experiments performed by Beardmores team suggest that not only synergistic(协同作用的) drugs but also longer treatment might not hammer(锤击)the surviving bacteria as intended.Instead such approaches might make more of the survivors and may even worsen the infection.”Im not advocating low dosi
34、ng，” says Beardmore, as this does lead to resistance.But, he says, “We need a better understanding of how antibiotics work in different situations instead of going on untested assumptions.” 【语篇解读】 当我们生病的时候我们会吃药或者打针，利用抗生素杀死我们体内的病毒，那是不是抗生素用的越多对我们的身体越有好处呢？ 41In Para.3, the author used the Robert Beardm
35、ore and his colleagues test to show_Athe antibiotics cant kill bacterialBthe antibiotics would help certain bacteria grow at some timeCmore antibiotics will keep you healthyDcombined antibiotics cant work effectively 答案B 解析细节理解题。从文中第三段的叙述可知抗生素在杀死某种细菌的同时也促进了某种细菌的生长故B项正确。A项违背事实；C D 两项与文章事实不符。42Which i
36、s the reason why survived bacteria grow rapidly ?ATheir competitors are killed by the antibiotics.BThe antibiotics slow down the growth of their competitors.CThe antibiotics quicken the growth of their competitors.DThey adapt to the antibiotics.答案A 解析细节理解题。从文中第三段的叙述中可知幸存细菌对抗生素有抵制力，而且它们的竞争者都被抗生素杀掉，抗生
37、素的使用反过来又加快了细菌的生长。43Which of the following about Beardmore is correct?AHe says that antibiotics is a doubleedged sword.BHe thinks that doctors treatment should be based on scientific evidence.CHe finds that synergistic drugs work better than longer treatment.DHe thinks that the more antibiotics you e
38、at, the more bacteria will be killed.答案B 解析细节理解题。从文中第三段句首可知Robert认为医生的做法很大程度上是出于假设而没有证据。文中最后一段也提到“We need a better understanding of how antibiotics work in different situations.”不能只出于猜想。A项是Andrew Read的观点；C项提到的内容是：不论是协同作用的药物还是长期用药对幸存的细菌都没有人们认为的那么有效；D项与文章事实不符。44What is the main idea of the passage?ADo
39、nt use antibiotics any more.BAntibiotics cant really kill bacteria.CMore antibiotics may not always be better.DAntibiotics have many sideeffects. 答案C解析主旨大意题。本文主要论述了抗生素的使用以及与人体健康的关系，阐明了过多的使用抗生素对人体的健康并不是一件好事。45In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the article?Adiet BscienceChealth De
40、ntertainment答案C解析推理判断题。文中主要论述了抗生素的使用与人的健康问题，显然应属于健康板块。BEver since primary school，Megan has thought of herself as quiet and shy.Some people may mistakenly think that Megan is unfriendly.But it just takes time to get to know her.Megans classmates know she is a caring friend and a great listener.Her cl
41、osest friends know even more about herincluding the fact that shes a good pianist who writes her own music.Shyness is an emotion(情感) that affects how a person feels and behaves around others.Shyness can mean feeling uncomfortable，selfconscious，nervous，or unconfident.When people feel shy，they might b
42、e unwilling to say or do something because theyre feeling unsure of themselves and theyre not ready to be noticed.Shyness is partly a result of persons genes(基因)About 20% of people have a genetic tendency(倾向) to be naturally shy.The examples other people set can also play a role in whether a person
43、learns to be shy or not.If the parents of a shy child are overly careful or protect them too much，it can teach the child to back away from situations that might be uncomfortable or unfamiliar.Many people want to reduce their shyness.But people who are naturally shy also have gifts that they might no
44、t fully realize themselves.For example，because shy people may prefer listening to talking，they sometimes become really good listeners.People who are shy might also become sensitive to other peoples feelings and emotions.Because of their sensitivity and listening skills，many people with a shy persona
45、lity are especially caring toward others.People often consider them the finest friends.If youre trying to become less shy，it can help to remember：Overcoming(克服) shyness takes practice.People who are shy often give themselves fewer chances to practice social behaviors.Practicing social skills can hel
46、p people overcome shyness.The more you practice social behaviors，the easier they get，and the more natural they feel for you.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了害羞的定义，利弊以及克服方法。46The author starts the article by _Atelling readers an interesting storyBexpressing his opinions directlyCdescribing a person as an exampleDasking
47、questions for readers to think about答案C解析写作手法题。作者在首段对一个害羞的人进行了描述，以此作为实例引出全文，因此答案是C项。47In Paragraph 2，the author mainly explains _Awhat shyness isBhow to make friendsCwhy some people feel shyDhow to be a good listener答案A解析段落大意题。在第二段里，作者对什么是害羞进行了解释和说明，因此A项是最佳选项。48The underlined word “them” in Paragrap
48、h 4 refers to those who _Aare brave Bare shyChave many friends Dlike to talk答案B解析词义推断题。them指的是第四段倒数第三句的People who are shy。49Which of the following may help reduce shyness?ATaking part in sports.BSpending more time alone.CReading interesting books.DDoing more social activities.答案D解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，
49、多参加一些社交活动有助于减少害羞。50We learn from the article that _Amost people are born to be shyBshyness is not always a bad thingCit is nearly impossible to overcome shynessDpeople who are shy are more likely to succeed答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知，害羞的人往往是善于倾听的人，而且往往善于关心别人，所以害羞有好的一面。CAfter 24 hours on a bus we were all a b
50、it tired, cranky, and hot, but the moment we saw Norman Carr Cottage and the dancing waters of Lake Malawi out front we took a deep breath and the whole world changed.We instantly knew we were going to love it here and soon three days turned into eight. Every morning we went out on their rustic and
51、charming boat Alfie.We bought fish from the local fisherman floating around in their dugout canoes and as we threw them into the air fish eagles would gracefully swoop down and grab them in their claws. On market day we went to the village.The market was full of piles and piles of old clothes.There
52、isnt a Gap or any store around and even if there was the families are too poor to buy anything.It made me a bit sad but we decided to do a costume party with my family, Jenny, Taffy, Alida, and Alice.The theme was movie characters and we all had to buy for someone else.I bought a Maria costume from
53、The Sound of Music for Alida, and Alice bought a flapper costume for me.We looked ridiculous but no one cared.After our fun night we donated all the clothes back to the community. Throughout the week we listened to the beautiful sounds of the local people singing in their huts just steps away.Our fi
54、nal day it hit me that the end was near and that we needed to enjoy every last second so we hopped in some kayaks (皮艇)and explored the lake for hours.The setting couldnt have been more picturesque; the mountains in the background, the fishermen in their wooden boats and the sparkling turquoises wate
55、r.We had such an amazing stay that this was one of the most difficult places to leave.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在 Lake Malawi 旅游泛舟的经历。51The main idea of the second paragraph is_Athe charming boat AlfieBthe local fishermanCEagles and the fishDfeeding eagles with fish 答案D 解析段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知作者告诉了我们在船上用鱼喂海鸥的情况。52Why
56、 did the writer buy a Maria costume from The Sound of Music for Alida?AAlida is eager for it.BIt really looks beautiful.CIt is intended for a costume party.DEveryone is asked to buy one piece of cloth.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知 It made me a bit sad but we decided to do a costume party with my family, Jenny,
57、 Taffy, Alida, and Alice.The theme was movie characters and we all had to buy for someone else.可知他们打算开个化妆舞会。故答案为C。53The underlined word “hopped ” in the fifth paragraph means_Ajumped Bdropped Cdove Dleft 答案A 解析词义理解题。根据下文后半句他们花几个小时去探索湖explored the lake for hours，结合前句hopped in some kayaks 动宾搭配，可知这里指他们
58、乘汽艇去的，故hop in 指的是跳入汽艇上，选A。后三个与文意不符。54How did the writer feel about the stay in the place?ASad. BTired.CWonderful. DAstonished.答案D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段We had such an amazing stay that this was one of the most difficult places to leave.可知对于在这地方的逗留作者是感到“惊讶地”。55Where are you mostly likely to read the passage?
59、AIn the newspaper.BOn a personal diary.CIn the communication magazine.DOn a training brochure.答案B 解析推理判断题。根据文章内容是关于旅行的一些个人经历的记载， 故可能来源于个人的旅行日记，答案为B。DPrince Charles yesterday pledged(正式承诺) to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official sc
60、hedule.The prince will replace carbonheavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services.The move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental pact(协定) of their activities.He said，“Few accountants and business decisionmakers ask，How much of our
61、critical natural resource is left？How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year？By how many inches have we raised sea levels？How many species have we put at risk？How many homes will be flooded，how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our activities？These a
62、re not comfortable questions，but，by God，they need to be asked.”He added，“At the moment these costs do not appear in anyones books.Yet they are real，and in a relatively short time，the damage being caused may be beyond remedy(补救)” He said the world was “running up the_biggest_global_credit_card_debt i
63、n history，but with little or no thought for how the ill will ever be paid.”Accompanied by the prime minister and business and community leaders at St.Jamess Palace，the prince said his new “accounting for sustainability” project would give consumers the power to choose products that caused less damag
64、e to the planet.Duchy Originals，the princes food company，is taking steps to work out how much carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas are emitted(散发) in growing，processing and distributing its products.The changes to the princes travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a wider review of t
65、he carbon footprint associated with activities at all three of his residences，Clarence House in London，Highgrove and Birkhall on the Balmoral estate，as well as the activities of his 21 personal and 105 fulltime staff.Measures include a review of electricity use，commuter and other staff travel and ar
66、e intended to identify further reductions in carbon dioxide emissions.The review will report in June，when Clarence House will announce annual targets to reduce carbon emissions.【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是查尔斯王子承诺要让王室生活更环保。56One of the moves Prince Charles will take to reduce the royal impact on the environment is_
67、Ataking private jets that are not carbonheavyBtaking helicopters instead of private jetsCtaking trains instead of scheduled flightsDtaking scheduled flights instead of helicopters答案D解析根据第一段第二句“The prince will replace carbonheavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services.
68、”可知，D项是查尔斯王子为减少王室对环境的影响而采取的行动之一。57How does Prince Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental protection?ADissatisfied. BDiscouraged.CDoubtful. DImpatient.答案A解析根据第二段中王子问的几个问题可知，他对企业领导在环境保护方面采取的态度不满意。58In response to Prince Charles calls，Duchy Originals will_Amake as much green food
69、 as possibleBcut down its costCfigure out its greenhouse gas emissionsDcontinue its greenhouse gas emissions答案C解析由最后一段第一句“Duchy Originals，the princes food company，is taking steps to work out how much carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas are emitted(散发) in growing，processing and distributing its p
70、roducts.”可知答案。59The underlined phrase “the biggest global credit card debt” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to_Athe great amount of waste produced by industryBthe great damage caused to the environmentCthe great amount of debt of the royal familyDthe high cost of industry in their producing process答案
71、B解析结合本段内容尤其是画线部分所在的句子可知，此处王子在强调人们对环境造成的危害之大，故B项正确。60What would be the best title for the passage?APrince Charles Pledges Greener Royal LifestyleBBetter Late than NeverCPrince Charles and His Concern for the EnvironmentDThe Royal Family Has a Role to Play in Environment Protection答案A解析通读全文可知，文讲述的是查尔斯
72、王子承诺要让王室生活更环保。因此，A项最能概括全文内容。EAt 10：35 am.on December 17，1903，two brothers from Ohio flew the first successful airplane for 12 seconds and 120 feet along a beach in Kitty Hawk，North Carolina.With Orville flying first，the brothers took turns as pilot，and they flew three more times that day.On their fo
73、urth try，they managed to go 852 feet in 59 secondsan amazing feat at the time.The two brothers had invented powered flight.Orville and Wilbur Wright owned a bicycle shop in Dayton，Ohio.Although they had not gone to school to learn about airplanes or engineering，they were good mechanics.By repairing
74、bicycles，they had learned how gears and pulleys worked.They also learned to take careful notes about what they saw.Each time they made a new design and tested a machine，they took notes and made drawings.They would study these to figure out what they could do better the next time.Before the Wright br
75、others flew，they did many things to prepare for this extraordinary achievement.They read everything they could find about air，balloons，and kites.Then they made careful sketches of what they wanted to build.They began by making model kites to learn how air flowed over wings.They made them bigger and
76、bigger until they had a glidera kite that is big enough to hold a person，but with no engine.The Wright brothers made three gliders before building their first airplane.Each time they made a glider，they would test it，make careful observations，and then improve their design.When they made a glider that
77、 flew well，they added an engine.This step was harder than it sounds，because they had to find an engine that was both lightweight and powerful.The engines that they could buy were either too heavy or too weak，so they asked their friend Charlie Taylor to help them build one.The first engine that Charl
78、ie built broke almost immediately，but the second one worked well.After Orville and Wilbur installed the engine in their plane，they were almost ready.They simply had to wait for the perfect day with just the right amount of wind.On the morning of December 17，1903，they had their chance.And the airplan
79、e flew into history.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了莱特兄弟制造第一架飞机的经过。兄弟俩对工作一丝不苟，通过研究气球、制造风筝来改良机翼性能，在朋友的帮助下，给飞机装上了发动机，终于试飞成功。61What was the speed of the first flight?A10 feet per second. B120 feet per minute.C12 feet per second. D1，200 feet per hour.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可以推算，首次飞行的速度为每秒十英尺，故A项正确。62What can we learn ab
80、out the Wright brothers from Paragraph 2?AThey had little formal education.BThey owned a successful business.CThey were very thorough in their work.DThey had experienced many failures.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，他们对工作一丝不苟，同时由第二段第四句中“take careful notes”可知，C项正确。63The brothers constructed a number of kites
81、in order to_Atest the materials they would use for their planeBprove that building a flying machine was possibleCsee which shape could support the most weightDimprove the design of their planes wings答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第四句以及该段最后一句中“and then improve their design.”可知，他们制造了许多风筝的目的是通过研究风筝来改良飞机双翼的设计，故D项正确。64
82、Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe Wright brothers built all the parts of their first plane.BWilbur Wright flew 852 feet on December 17，1903.CThere was no wind on the day the Wright brothers flew.DOrville Wright went on to become a professional pilot.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中“th
83、ey managed to go 852 feet in 59 seconds”可知，在1903年12月17日，他们飞行了852英尺，故B项正确。其他选项文中未提及。65In what order did the following events occur?aThe Wright brothers started reading about balloons.bThe Wright brothers ran a bicycle repair shop.cA suitable engine was built.dOrville successfully flew for the first t
84、ime.eCharlie Taylor was asked to help.fThree gliders were built.Ac，f，e，b，a，d Bb，c，a，f，d，eCb，a，f，e，c，d Dd，e，a，f，c，b答案C解析排列顺序题。根据第二段第一句以及第三段第二、三句可知，b在a前；根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，f在c前，故C项正确。第卷(共45分)第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题(请注意问题后面的词数要求)。1Fishing is probably the worlds most popul
85、ar sport.People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and fourwheeldrive vehicles.In addition，they spend money on fishing equipment，bait，fuel and boat repairs.And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime.Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.Others say that fishi
86、ng is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.2Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby.Firstly，of the millions of people who fish for fun，most only catch enough fish to feed their families.They catch fish that are found in large numbers，so there is little danger to the specie
87、s (种类)3Secondly，recreational fishermen contribute to the economy.They spend money on equipment and other items，and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel.Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation(食宿)and airfares.This money keeps people in work and pro
88、vides new jobs each year.4Thirdly，fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol，it is far better to go fishing.People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be nearexcept for the smell of the bait!5Those who_say that there are too many fis
89、h thoughtlessly taken from rivers，lakes，streams and oceans.This could lead to the dying out of some species.Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world，so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females，leaving few fish to produce young.6Those
90、against fishing also say that it is a blood sport，which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun.Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating，so they are thrown away.Once hooked，fish have no chance of escape.66What is the main idea of the passage？(no more than 4 wo
91、rds)_67According to Paragraph 2，why does fishing cause little danger to the species？(no more than 8 words)_68List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing.(no more than 7 words)_69Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)_70What does the word “which”(Line
92、 2，Paragraph 6) probably refer to？(no more than 3 words)_答案66Different views on fishing.67Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers.68boats，vehicles，fishing equipment，bait，fuel，boat repairs，accommodation and airfares(列出其中四项即可)69disagree with fishing (are against fishing)70A blood sport.第二节写作(
93、满分30分)假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1说明你是该报的忠实读者2赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear EditorinChief，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!_Sincerely yours， Li Hua【参考范文】 Dear_EditorinChief，Congratulations
94、_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror!Im a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.First，it covers both national and international news so that，by simply turning the pages，I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally
95、 attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student，I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning，and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely_yours， Li_Hua- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网
