1、江西省上饶市横峰中学、铅山一中、弋阳一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题（课改班）考试时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the man late?A. His car broke down. B. He got off work late. C. He missed the bus. 2. What will th
2、e woman do?A. Go to the bookstore. B. See her doctor. C. Visit her uncle. 3. What does the man mean?A. He is just a visitor. B. He knows Mr. Smith well. C. He will help the woman. 4. What is the man doing now?A. Washing clothes. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 5. When is the woman probably goin
3、g to decorate her room?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park. B. In a res
4、taurant. C. In an office. 7. What does the woman do?A. An office worker. B. A doctor. C. A student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Whats the woman doing in the beginning?A. Reading a book. B. Writing a novel. C. Watching TV. 9. Why wont the woman go to the beach?A. She has to work overtime. B. Her husband
5、will be busy. C. Her classmates will visit her. 10. What does the woman decide to do at last?A. Go mountain climbing. B. Go to her college with Paul. C. Go shopping with her classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car?A. About half an hour. B. Ab
6、out 15 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 12. What is the woman going to do in the Students Club?A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running. 13. How are the speakers going to the club?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where was the man last night?A. In a restaurant.
7、B. In a cinema. C. At a friends home. 15. What did Alice do last night?A. She had a drink with the man. B. She saw a film with the woman. C. She left her cellphone at home. 16. What does the woman think of the film?A. Terrifying. B. Boring. C. Touching. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the number f
8、or flight information?A. 0800-0000-123. B. 0870-0000-123. C. 0870-0000-132. 18. What information can be got by ringing 0845-7484-950?A. Train times. B. Ship times. C. Coach times. 19. For what problems can people dial 0800-8877-66?A. Problems in the forest. B. Problems on the road. C. Problems at ho
9、me. 20. What can the Tourist Authority help the tourists find?A. Where to travel. B. Useful numbers. C. Accommodation. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Building a better tree house TREEHOTEL HARADS, SWEDEN Tree houses arent generally equal
10、to splendor （壮丽）. But the seven cabins at Swedens Treehotel could easily give The Swiss Family Robinson a run for its money. To begin with, the outside is extraordinary: one resembles a UFO, another resembles a birds nest, and the bottom of the latest cabin named the 7th Room features a life size ph
11、otograph of the canopy（天蓬似的树荫）view. Inside, the cabins are equipped with fashionable, minimalist furniture and comfortable lounge areas. Although some guests may have to travel to a separate facility to shower, fans argue that thats a small sacrifice to make for a one-of-a-kind camping experience. A
12、n ancient forest reborn AMANYANGYUN, SHANGHAI When Chinese businessman Ma Dadong discovered that a forest of ancient camphor trees would be destroyed in Chinas Jiangxi Province, he undertook a mission to relocate thousands of them to the outskirts of Shanghai 700 km away where they now surround 24 M
13、ing Dynasty style suites and several villas (别墅) at Amanyangyun, which opened in January, 2018. It also nods to the past, making use of recycled wood and brick from centuries old homes. Facilities include a club lounge, indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a spa and a variety of luxurious dining space
14、s, including a 200 seat banquet hall. Calligraphy lessons and tea ceremonies are available to help guests feel part of “this monumental story”.21. What does the author say about the Treehotel?A. It is a seven-story building. B. It has an in-built shower.C. It has unique design features. D. It is exp
15、ensively decorated inside.22. What can guests do in Amanyangyun?A. Attend a fitness class. B. Pick tea leaves themselves.C. Learn the history of the Ming Dynasty. D. Admire ancient Chinese architecture.23. From which is the text probably taken?A. An exhibition review B. A travel website.C. A hotel c
16、omment. D. An official report. B“Thats funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died，” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London.He had been studying some germs (细菌)that he was growing on a plate.They were very dangerous germs because they caused differ
17、ent kinds of illnesses that could kill people.Dr Fleming found that a mould (霉菌) had floated in through the window landing on the plate.It had killed some of the germs it had touched.“This certainly looks promising，” Fleming said.“We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”H
18、e named the strange mould “penicillin”It proved to be a killer of many germs.Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected (注射) with penicillin.The twentyfive untreated mice died，but twentyfour of those that had been treated with penicillin lived.Dr Fleming wrote a report ab
19、out what he had found out.Hardly anybody took any notice of it.In 1938 Dr Howard Florey，an Australian working in London, read Dr Flemings report and was very interested.He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.When World War II broke out，it was not possible
20、to make enough penicillin in England.Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made.It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers，sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.24Dr Alexander Fleming _.Ah
21、ad been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill peopleBhad been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnessesChad been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plateDhad been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get
22、 better25The reason why the twentyfive mice died was that _.Athey had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillinBthey were almost dead ahead of the experimentCthey were easy to die in the experimentDthey had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin26In 193
23、8，an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Flemings report and _.Aleft England for America，making the drugBwent to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers，sailors and airmenCfound penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beingsDwent to America to make t
24、his drug for mice27The underlined word “enormous” means“ _ ”Arest Bhuge Clittle DAppropriate C Like you and your pet dog，plants are living things: they eat, drink, and grow.Unlike you and your dog，they cant run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when they re threatened. But they can
25、fight back.Why would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eaten, of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place.Think of plants you ve seen growing on steep, rocky cliffs(悬崖). Or, a plant could make only some parts of itself a
26、ttractive to hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores ( creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants. Some plants have sharp or slippery(滑的) parts that discourage insects a
27、nd other animals from getting too close, like the thorns(刺) on a rosebush.But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do a lot of work. For example, plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素)，which helps conv
28、ert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plants releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it. The chemical signals large bugs, saying“Dinner s ready! The big bugs come to eat the little
29、ones and save the plant.Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.28. What does the underlined word convert” mean?A.Change B. Separate C. Form D. Produce29. What do we know from the passage? A. Some plants hide under the covers when face
30、d with threat .B. A plant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw people s attention.C. Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds.D. Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs.30. What may be talked about following the last paragraph?A. Different effects that different plan
31、t poisons cause on plant eaters.B. Different kinds of plants in the world.C. Why plants make poison.D. How to protect plants.31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plant information B. Plant enemies C. Plant poisons D. Plant self- protectionDWhenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutek
32、itten,manyofuswanttosqueeze (轻轻地捏) it.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,itsatypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”.Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrains“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驱使) peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem” whichdealswit
33、hfeelingsof“wanting”.In the study, 54 participants between the ages of 18 and 40 were presented with four groups of photos.Two of the groups of photos were of cute human babies and animals and the other two were of less adorable adult humans and animals. As the participants looked at the photos, the
34、 researchers watched their brain activities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsrewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed (征服的). By contrast,therewardsystemsofthepeoplelookingatthelesscuteadultswerefoundtobeinactive,andtheyseemedtobelessimpelledbyt
35、heirrewardsystems.Thissuggeststhatcutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystemsinsuchawaythatpeopleareoverwhelmedbytheexperienceofcuteness.Butrewardsystemsworkagainsttheseemotionsbycreatingthedesiretoprotectcutethings.AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStold
36、ScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrainswayofbringingusbackdown bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”Stavropouloscomparedthisprocessofbalancingtoanevolutionaryadaptation.Suchanadaptationmayhavetakenplacetoensurethatpeopleareabletocontinuetakingcareofcreaturestheyconsiderparticularlycute.So,al
37、thoughcutebabiesandadorableanimalsmaylookcompletelyhelpless,theirvulnerable(易受伤害的)appearancemayinfacthelpthemtosurvive.32. According to the text, “cute aggression” refers to _.A. the emotion of wanting to protect cute thingsB. the task of emotion system and reward systemC. the adaptation of consiste
38、ntly taking care of cute creaturesD. the behavior of squeezing a cute baby or animal when seeing it33. In nature, “cute aggression” is caused by _.A. the need of the brain to balance all feelingsB. the photos of cute human babies and animalsC. the vulnerable appearance of babies or animalsD. the con
39、flict between emotion system and reward system34. Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE?A. Facial expressions of the participants were observed.B. Katherine Stavropoulos conducted this study on her own.C. Cute babies and animals affected brain activities of all the participants.D
40、. The participants were divided into two groups in order to make comparison.35. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To persuade readers to protect cute animals.B.To present research findings on cute aggression.C. To stress the significance of cute aggression.D. To share an interestin
41、g phenomenon with readers. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
42、_36_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压制) anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to
43、 a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _37_ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that
44、those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. _38_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if
45、the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_39_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _40_A. Anger may caus
46、e you a cancer.B. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.C. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.D. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.E. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.F. Do not express your anger while angry.G.
47、Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 41 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 42 a lette
48、r from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 43 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 44 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 45 person.Unfortuna
49、tely, it took a horrible accident to change her 46 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 47 to deal with was that the day before the 48 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 49 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she
50、 related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 50 . It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 51 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 52 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to
51、other parts of her 53 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 54 when were honest, we can be sharply 55 of the world. Im not suggesting you 56 problems, or that you pretend things are 57 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 58 most of the t
52、ime, and especially when its not a really big 59 .Train yourself to bite your tongue, and with a little 60 , youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.41. Auneasy Bquiet Cgreat Dlonely42Aanswered Brejected Creceived Dexpected43Aboth
53、ered Binterrupted Cthreatened Dspoiled44Aanything Bnothing Csomething DEverything45Ainteresting Bboring Ccaring Dsurprising46Aplan Bmeasure Cattitude Dexplanation47Aimpossible Bunnecessary Ccertain DUrgent48Aaccident Bevent Coccasion Dadventure49Aevidence B memory Cchoice DNotice50Acontribute Bhear
54、Cadmit Dexpress51Acurious about Baware of C. confused about Dafraid of 52Arealize Bdiscuss C settle DJudge53Acareer Blife Cfamily Deducation54Abut Bor Cso Dfor55Asure Bproud Chopeful Dcritical56Aignore Bsolve Ccreate Dface 57Abetter Brarer CWorse DStranger58Aso far Bat last Cby far Dat least59Aresul
55、t Bdeal Ctask Dduty60Arest Bpity Cpractice Dspeech第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 You ve probably seen the term“extreme sports”in magazines, heard about it on the evening news, and seen it 61 (advertise) in sporting goods stores. So,what exactly are extreme sports? Durin
56、g the 1970s and 1980s， the term “extreme sports 62 (use) for sports that were often dangerous and could result in injury or even death. Today,however, extreme sports also include 63 ( activity) that give a feeling of adventure without 64 ( necessary) putting your life in danger. For every extreme sp
57、ort there is professional equipment that has been developed 65 (protect) your body and improve your performance.Extreme sports cover a wide 66 (vary) of activities. Some extreme sports have developed 67 a familiar activity, like mountain biking. Some extreme sports may not be well-known. Bouldering,
58、 for example, is a type of rock climbing in 68 no rope is used. It usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers. People have never stopped 69 (develop) new types of extreme activities.These sports are gaining 70 large audience and growing in popularity especially among youn
59、g people. 第四部分 写作(满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意；1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day last year when I was busy prepare for an importan
60、t exam, I got a phone call from my aunt. I used to quite nervous when I talked with her, because of her dialect spoken in her loud voice somehow aroused my fear of her. So the other day after a long talk, surprisingly, I feel warmth and was touched. I sudden realized that I used to put so much empha
61、sis on her dialect that I didnt even notice his love for me. Like my parents and my other relative, my aunt showed her love, encouragement and expectation for me. The dialect may sound unfamiliar with me, but our family relationship shortens the distance between us causing by the difference in our l
62、anguages.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：*表示赞成。 *提出你喜欢的栏目。 *简要说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：栏目一column Dear Mr. Green,I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together._Yours faithfullyLi Hua听力15 BCACC
63、610 ACABA 1115 CABAB 1620 CBABC听力原文：Text 1M: Im terribly sorry Im late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office. W: Thats OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here. Text 2M: How about going to the bookstore after work?W: Sorry, I have to see m
64、y uncle. He is in hospital now. Text 3W: Excuse me. Do you know where I can find Mr. Smith? I need to speak to him right now. M: Im sorry, but I dont know who Mr. Smith is. I dont work here I just came here to see a friend. Text 4W: OK, Nick, its your turn to do the washing. M: Ill be there. I want
65、to finish watching the football game. Text 5M: Are you going to decorate your room on Tuesday or Wednesday?W: Im going to do it at the end of the week. Text 6W: Oh, its a fine day, isnt it? And the food smells nice. Its a perfect day for a picnic. M: Yes, it is. Im glad it doesnt rain. My names Mike
66、 Gates, by the way. W: Oh, hi! Im Alice. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you too. So Alice what do you do?W: Im studying medicine. M: Really? Where?W: At Harvard. What about you?M: Im working for IBM. W: Oh, are you? That sounds interesting. M: Yeah. I like it. Hey, it looks like the food is ready
67、. Text 7M: Hello, Betty. What are you doing?W: I am reading the novel The Red and The Black. M: Yeah. The national holiday is coming. I want to know what you are going to do. W: My husband would be working overtime during the holiday, so we gave up the plans of going to the beach. M: Dont be sad. Pa
68、ul called me a few days ago. He invited you and me to climb the mountains with our college classmates. How about you?W: Great idea! I havent seen them since we graduated. Text 8M: Are you free this weekend? Go to the Students Club with me, will you?W: Hmm, isnt it far away?M: Not really. Its only ab
69、out half an hours walk. If you drive there, it will take you just 10 minutes at most. W: You often go there at the weekends, dont you?M: Yes, four times a month. W: So how can I enjoy myself there?M: Well, you can play basketball and volleyball. If you are not interested, you can try some indoor exe
70、rcises. They have a large indoor swimming pool and an indoor track. Its a great place to get relaxed. W: OK. Ill have a swim there. How about meeting me at the school gate? Lets walk there. M: Sure. See you then. Text 9W: What were you doing last night? I couldnt find you anywhere. M: Sorry, I was d
71、rinking with some of my friends at Sunlight Restaurant and I left my cellphone at home. What was the matter?W: I had two tickets for the film and I wanted you to see it with me. M: What a pity! What happened later?W: I asked Alice to go with me instead. M: What was on in the cinema?W: Gone with the
72、Wind. M: Wow, it is a famous American film. What do you think of it?W: Really wonderful. The audience were moved even to cry. M: Then Im going to see it tomorrow evening. Text 10M: And here are some useful numbers for travelers in the UK. For flight information to and from Heathrow airport, dial 087
73、0-0000-123. You can get train times and fare information on 0845-7484-950. For National Express bus and coach information ring 0870-5808-080. If you have problems on the road, the number for the AA 24-hour breakdown service is 0800-8877-66. The British Tourist Authority can help you find accommodati
74、on. Ring 0208-8469-000. And remember, if you dont know a number, contact Directory Enquiries on 192. They will be pleased to help. 阅读： 2123 CDB 2427 CDCB 2831 ACAD 3235 DDCB 七选五 36-40 D E G F C完形填空 41-45 C C A B B 46-50 C A A C D 51-55 B D B A D 56-60 A A D B C单词填空61.advertised 62.was used 63.activi
75、ties 64.necessarily 65.to protect 66.variety 67.from 68.which69.developing 70.a改错1. prepare-preparing 2. used to后加上be 3. 去掉of4. SoBut 5. feelfelt 6. suddensuddenly 7. hisher 8. relativerelatives 9. Withto 10.caused书面表达：One possible version：Dear Mr. Green,I am very excited to learn that we are going
76、to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success.I would like the magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers Advice and Students Voice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
