1、河南省名校2021届高三英语上学期10月联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为四部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5. 考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
2、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to go camping with friends. B. How to make weekend plans. C. What to do on the weekend. 2. What kind of sport does the man like best? A. Football. B. Golf. C. Tennis. 3. How is Lily feeling now? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. Tired. 4. How long
3、 does the man work one day? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesgirl and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. Who is the woman? A. A customer. B. A doctor. C. A salesgirl. 7. When did the mans glasses slip? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. This evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who will have a first date? A. Linda. B. Lindas brother.
5、 C. Jack. 9. Where will Jack have the date? A. The Wanda Plaza. B. A park. C. A restaurant. 10. What is the womans suggestion? A. Wear shorts and slippers. B. Dress according to the location. C. Wear like a trendy guy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think of the new song? A. Its noisy. B.
6、Its soft. C. Its slow. 12. What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Classical music. B. Rock and roll. C. Blues. 13. What will Lucy do on Sunday? A. Look after her sister.B. Go to the music concert.C. Go to the theme park. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where had the man been? A. The bus stop. B. Joes offic
7、e. C. The traffic office. 15. What does Joe think of the woman? A. Dishonest. B. Cold-hearted. C. Kind. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try to cheat him. B. Take his remarks seriously. C. Dont worry about his comments. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the hippocampus linked to? A Memory.
8、 B. Emotions. C. Pronunciation. 18. What will happen to the part of the brain if youre anxious and depressed? A. Itll become smaller. B. Itll get bigger. C. It will remain the same. 19. What does Daniela Espinoza Oyarce do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An author. 20. How many Australian adults su
9、ffer from anxiety according to the study? A. Over 1 million. B. Over 2 million. C. Over 4.5 million. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you think of summertime, what comes to mind? For me, its sunny, daytime drives in the car with the sunroof open and the
10、 windows rolled down with country music blaring. Luckily, every summer, country music fans are faced with a choice of fantastic music festivals to attend. Weve made a list of them by state, so you can easily find one near your hometown. MinnesotaMoondance Jammin Country in Walker, Minn. is one three
11、-day country music festival that guarantees fantastic country music with a side of friendly competition. Alongside featured artists, festivalgoers are invited to participate in themed camping competitions, beer pong and tastings, and softball at Moondance Fields. Were sorry to young children to this
12、 event, as its geared toward adults. OhioThe Country Concert at Hickory Hill Lakes in Fort Loramie, Ohio is still going strong with more than 30 years of festival fun under its belt. The three-day festival is one of the Midwests biggest, with past artists like Carrie Underwood, Jake Owen, and so man
13、y more. A huge variety of nearby campsites and show seating options are available. Country music fans of all ages are welcome to attend. New YorkThe Taste of Country Music Festival at Hunter Mountain, N. Y. presents country music fans with three full days of exciting, live music from artists like Ti
14、m McGraw, Nikki Briar, and more. Other activities throughout the weekend include a SkyRide up the side of Hunter Mountai. This festival is still going strong after 22 years and the much-anticipated fireworks show will be Saturday night only. WashingtonThe Watershed Music and Camping Festival is host
15、ed at The Gorge Amphitheatre in George, Wash., winner of the Top Amphitheatre prize at the 2013 Billboard Touring Awards. This three-day outdoor music festival is the perfect opportunity to catch some of the biggest names in country music, like Carrie Underwood, Chris Young, and so many others.1. Wh
16、at is special about Country Music Festivals in Minnesota?A. Kids are not welcome.B. Drinkers are forbidden.C. No other activities are provided.D. Tickets cant be booked in advance.2. Where will you go if you want to watch the fireworks display as well?A. Minnesota.B. Ohio.C. New York.D. Washington.3
17、. What do the above festivals have in common?A. Camping and music are their main events.B. All kinds of food are available.C. Themed camping competitions are included.D. All the festivals last three days.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处乡村音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Minnesota中最后一句“Were sorry to young chi
18、ldren to this event, as its geared toward adults(我们对这个活动的幼儿感到抱歉，因为它是针对成年人的)”可知，由于这个活动是针对成人的，因此儿童是不受欢迎的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据New York中的最后一句“This festival is still going strong after 22 years and the much-anticipated fireworks show will be Saturday night only(这个节日在22年后仍然很强劲，备受期待的烟花表演将只在星期六晚上举行)”可知，在这里可以观
19、看烟花表演。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过这Minnesota中的“is one three-day country music festival”；Ohio中的“The three-day festival”；NewYork中的“with three full days of exciting, live music from artists”以及Washington中的“This three-day outdoor music festival”可知，这四项活动的时长都是三天，故答案为D。BMom, its Christopher, my son cut in after the b
20、eep one day. Mom, are you there? My heart skipped a beat at the sound of his voice. Hey, Chris, I said, struggling to keep my voice calm. Whats wrong?Nothings wrong. I just wanted to know if its okay if I bring home a kitten.A chicken? OK. But youd better bring home two of them, if possible, I sugge
21、sted. Theyll be company for each other.We have several cats and a dog, and wed kept rabbits for a while, but chickens were altogether different. As I drove the fifteen miles to school to pick up our twin boys, I began to hesitate. Food? A chicken coop? Anything else?After pulling into the line in fr
22、ont of the school, I shut off the engine and texted my oldest son who works after school at the Missouri Farmers Association. I asked him to pick up whatever food and supplies might be necessary for two young chickens. When the school doors opened, Benjamin and his brother pushed through the doors a
23、nd ran down the steps. I gasped as he approached the car -with a black-and-white kitten in his arm. Thats not a chicken! I said, as he climbed into the back seat. I thought you asked if you could bring home a chicken, I said. Mo-o-o-m! I said kitten, not chicken. Can we still keep them?There wasnt m
24、uch sense arguing. After all, I had already agreed to take them, although Id misunderstood what them consisted of. Yes, we can keep them, I said, sending a quick text to my oldest son asking him to cancel my request.4. How did the author feel when hearing her sons voice on the phone?A. Excited.B. Mo
25、ved.C. Worried.D. Guilty.5. What did the author realize about feeding the chicken?A. She didnt have anything ready for them.B. She was very experienced at feeding them.C. Building a new chicken coop is necessary.D. Animals should be kept in the same coop.6. What can we infer about the author from th
26、e text?A. She doesnt like cats.B. She had a minor slip.C. She is an editor.D. She is ambitious.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Short Cut is Often a Wrong CutB. Eggs Cant Be Put in One BasketC. Curiosity Kills the CatD. Dont Count Your Chickens【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
27、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述儿子Christopher打算领养一只kitten（猫），作者误听成了chicken（小鸡），并由此出现的担心以及对儿子养小鸡进行准备工作，最后了解了真相。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章My heart skipped a beat at the sound of his voice. 听到他的声音，我的心怦怦直跳。并结合下文I said, struggling to keep my voice calm. “Whats wrong?” 我说，努力让自己的声音保持平静。“怎么了?” 可知，Lucy听到儿子的电话很是担心。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题
28、。根据文章I began to hesitate. Food? A chicken coop? Anything else? 我开始有些犹豫了。食物吗?一个鸡笼吗?还有别的事吗? 可知，Lucy对于养鸡这个事情还没有准备好。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“I thought you asked if you could bring home a chicken,” I said. “Mo-o-o-m! I said kitten, not chicken. Can we still keep them?” “我记得你问我能不能带只鸡回家，”我说。“Mo-o-o-m! 我说的是“小猫”
29、，不是“小鸡”。我们还能养它们吗?” 可知，作者误把kitten听成chicken，即犯了个小错误。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述儿子Christopher打算领养一只kitten（猫），作者误听成了chicken（小鸡），并由此出现的担心一级对儿子养小鸡进行准备工作，最后了解了真相。所以短文的最佳标题为“Dont count the chickens（before they are hatched）.（谚语）鸡蛋还未孵，别忙数鸡雏。”故选D【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标
30、题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中D选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选D项。CIn the flood of innovative solutions that have emerged in the last several years to save the world from plastic pollution, Tom Szakys fix may be one of the most imaginations. Szaky has gone back
31、 to returnable, refillable containers. The idea was introduced to the world by Coca-Cola in the early 1920s, when Coke was sold in expensive glass bottles that the companys bottlers needed back. They charged a two-cent deposit, roughly 40 percent of the full cost of the soft drink. Consequently, the
32、y got about 98 percent of their bottles back, to be reused 40 or 50 times. Ten months ago, Szaky launched Loop, an online delivery service that uses reusable containers. The bold part of his ventureor risk, if you are one of his financial backersis that Loop pushes far beyond the uniformity(统一性)of r
33、eturnable beverage bottles(饮料瓶)and sells more than 300 items, from food to laundry items, in containers of various sizes and made from various materials. His signature product is Haagen-Dazs ice cream that comes packed inside a smooth, insulated stainless steel guaranteed to prevent its contents fro
34、m melting. Now 38, Szaky dropped out of Princeton 17 years ago to become an innovator in the garbage business. He founded TerraCycle, a small waste management company, 10 miles from the Princeton campus. He figured out a way to recycle plastics, cigarette butts and a long list of other non-recyclabl
35、es. Loop is part of the resurgence of refillables as a serious option to plastic waste. The beverage industry is expanding its use of returnable bottles; an Oregon brewery claims to have started the United States first state-wide refillable beer system. More significantly, efforts like Loops to rein
36、vent packaging for products that dont fit easily into the refillable category have attracted startups and some of the worlds largest corporate players.8. How is Szakys way to fight plastic pollution?A. Its the newest.B. It is from an old practice.C. It lacks innovativeness.D. Its out of date.9. What
37、 can we know about bottle deposit programs?A. Impractical.B. Meaningless.C. Costly.D. Effective.10. Why is Szakys signature product kept in an unusual steel?A. To keep it frozen long.B. To make it more delicious.C. To help it melt quickly.D. To make it easy to deliver.11. What can we infer about Sza
38、kys refillables?A. They have a long way to go.B. Theyll be made of plastic.C. They have a brilliant future.D. Theyll cause serious pollution.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。Tom Szaky解决塑料污染问题的方法得到关注，其中可回收、可重复灌装的容器是关键，方便实用且前景美好。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Szaky has gone back to returnable, refillable cont
39、ainers. The idea was introduced to the world by Coca-Cola in the early 1920s.”(Szaky又回到了可回收、可重复灌装的容器。这一想法是由可口可乐在20世纪20年代初引入世界的)可知Szaky的方案是传统的老办法。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后“Consequently, they got about 98 percent of their bottles back，to be reused 40 or 50 times.”(结果，他们收回大约98%的瓶子，可重复使用40或50次)由此可判断出他们的方法
40、是有效的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后“His signature product is Haagen-Dazs ice cream that comes packed inside a smooth，insulated stainless steel guaranteed to prevent its contents from melting.”(他的标志性产品是阿根达斯冰淇淋，包装在光滑、绝缘的不锈钢内，保证防止里面的东西融化。)可知Szaky的标志性产品保存在一种不寻常的不锈钢中是为了长时间冷冻不融化，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“More sig
41、nificantly, efforts like Loops to reinvent packaging for products that dont fit easily into the refillable category have attracted startups and some of the worlds largest corporate players.”(更重要的是，像Loop这样为不容易再填充的产品重新设计包装的努力吸引了初创企业和一些世界上最大的企业。)可知其未来很美好，故选C。DThe Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,
42、 a research group supported by companies that insure owners of motor vehicles, says U. S. crashes involving large trucks rose by nearly one-third since hitting a record low in 2009. A total of 4,136 people died in such crashes in 2018, with 119 deaths resulting from large trucks rear-ending other ve
43、hicles. However, a new study has found that when the rear-end crashes happened, safety systems were able to slow down the vehicles by over 50 percent, resulting in fewer injuries and less damage. The institutes Eric Teoh did the study. He examined crash records from 62 trucking companies that operat
44、e tractor-trailers or other large trucks. He found about 2,000 crashes. Those accidents involved vehicles that traveled more than 3.2 billion kilometers from 2017 to 2019. The safety systems use cameras, radar and other sensors to watch the roadway. Some are designed to warn drivers of dangers, whil
45、e more complex systems will stop the truck. Trucks with crash warning systems reduced rear(后面的) crashes by 44 percent, while automatic emergency braking systems cut rear crashes by 41 percent, the study found. The institute called on the federal government to require such systems on new large trucks
46、. It noted that many truck operators are already adding emergency braking on their own. “Rear-end crashes with trucks and other vehicles happen a lot, often with horrible consequences,” said Teoh. “This is an important countermeasure to that. ”The study found that trucks equipped with a crash warnin
47、g system had 22 percent fewer crashes than those without the technology. Trucks with emergency braking systems had 12 percent fewer crashes. Teoh said the findings could be valuable for trucking companies and drivers who are considering whether to get safety devices on their next vehicles. In the Un
48、ited States, there are currently no requirements for either system. In Europe, automatic emergency braking with forward collision warning has been required by the European Union on most new large trucks since late 2013, the institute said.12. What does the author want to tell us about U.S. traffic a
49、ccidents in Paragraph 1?A. The seriousness.B. The consequence.C. The unpredictability.D. The causes.13. How can safety systems help achieve fewer injuries and less damage while crashing?A. By sending alerts.B. By cutting speed.C. By making noises.D. By turning off the engine.14. What is Teohs attitu
50、de towards the safety systems?A. Indifferent.B. Ambiguous.C. Approving.D. Negative.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Safety Devices Can be Hard to Ease Your WorriesB. Safety Devices Can Reduce Big Truck Rear CrashesC. Making Yourself a Perfect DriverD. Driving Well for
51、 Less Damage【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国公路安全保险研究所调查表明，涉及到大型卡车的交通事故自2019年以来呈上升趋势。一项新的研究发现，大型卡车上安装安全装置可以大幅降低大型卡车追尾事故。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A total of 4,136 people died in such crashes in 2018, with 119 deaths resulting from large trucks rear-ending other vehicles.(2018年共有4136人死于此类车祸，其中119人死于
52、大型卡车追尾其他车辆)”可知，作者通过一系列数字描述了2018年美国有很多人死于车祸以及大型卡车追尾事故，可见交通事故的严重性。因此，在第一段中，作者想告诉我们关于美国交通事故的严重性。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。通过第二段“However, a new study has found that when the rear-end crashes happened, safety systems were able to slow down the vehicles by over 50 percent, resulting in fewer injuries and less dam
53、age(然而，一项新研究发现，当发生追尾事故时，安全系统能够使车辆减速50%以上，从而减少伤害和减少损坏。)”可知，安全系统是通过减速来帮助减少碰撞时的伤害和损害的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Rear-end crashes with trucks and other vehicles happen a lot, often with horrible consequences,” said Teoh. “This is an important countermeasure to that. ”(“卡车和其他车辆的追尾事故经常发生，往往会造成可怕的后果”，他说：“这
54、是一个重要的对策。”)”可知， Teoh认为，在车上安装安全系统是一个很好的防止追尾事故发生的对策。因此，Teoh对安全系统的态度是赞成的。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“However, a new study has found that when the rear-end crashes happened, safety systems were able to slow down the vehicles by over 50 percent, resulting in fewer injuries and less damage.(然而，一项新的研究发现
55、，当发生追尾事故时，安全系统能够使车辆减速50%以上，从而减少伤害和减少损坏。)”以及第三段中的“Trucks with crash warning systems reduced rear crashes by 44 percent, while automatic emergency braking systems cut rear crashes by 41 percent, the study found.(研究发现，装有碰撞警告系统的卡车可减少44%的追尾事故，而自动紧急制动系统则可减少41%的追尾事故)”可知，本文主要阐述了在大型卡车上安装安全装置可以大幅降低大型卡车追尾事故。因此
56、，本文的最佳标题可以是“安全装置可以减少大型卡车追尾事故”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks._16_With these tips, youll be expert at giving advice in no time! Dont judge them. The first, most basic step in giving good advice is to not judge the other
57、 person._17_Were all playing with a different set of cards and what you have in your hand and what you managed to do with it doesnt have anything to do with what someone else has. Ask if they even want advice! One good habit is to ask them if they even want advice._18_If you feel they really need to
58、 hear your advice, however, let them know its just a suggestion, and you dont expect them to do it. If they say that they would like advice, give it. If they say no, then just say something like, Well, if you keep having problems Im here and happy to help you through it._19_Sometimes people cant, as
59、 they say, see the forest for the trees. They have a hard time seeing the entirety of their situation or even possible solutions because theyre so fixed on a few small problems. Help them take a step back by going over the big picture, from your outsiders perspective. Express confidence in them. Som
60、etimes all someone needs to make the right decision is to know that someone believes in them and that someone thinks that they can do the right thing._20_Tell them something like, This is a really tough decision, but I know you will do the right thing.A. Give them what information you can.B. Help th
61、em evaluate the problem from the outside.C. Be that person for them, especially if no one else can be.D. People, when they seek advice, will often want a reasonable guarantee.E. Some people just want to talk and they dont want to be told what to do.F. No one should be thought of as less or as bad fo
62、r a single decision that they made.G. You can be put under lots of pressure, especially if you unintentionally give bad advice.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给他人提出建议。【16题详解】上一句“Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks”说明给出建议不是最简单的任务之一，解释了给他人建议的难度，G项中的“put under lots of p
63、ressure”与“not one of the easiest tasks”一致，故G项“你可能承受很大的压力，特别是如果你无意中给出了错误的建议。”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】上一句话“The first，most basic step in giving good advice is to not judge the other person”说明给出好的建议的第一步，也是最基本的一步，就是不要去评判对方。F项中的“thought of as”与上文的“judge”一致，因此推断F项“对于他们做出的一个决定，任何人都不应该被认为是差的或不好的”符合语境，对上文进行进一步解释。故选F。
64、【18题详解】本段的首句“One good habit is to ask them if they even want advice”说明询问他人是否需要建议是一个人好的习惯，因此空格处应对其进行解释。E选项中的“want to talk”和“dont want to be told what to do”都是应该询问别人建议的理由，有些人只是想说话，他们不想被告知该做什么。即一些人愿意自己给出建议，与上文构成因果关系。故选E。【19题详解】下文“Sometimes people cant, as they say, see the forest for the trees”可知，有时候一叶
65、遮目，不见森林，再结合最后一句“Help them take a step back by going over the big picture, from your outsiders perspective(从局外人的角度，通过回顾大局，帮助他们后退一步)”可知，本段的主旨应为帮助他们从局外人的角度来看问题。故选B。【20题详解】上一句话“Sometimes all someone needs to make the right decision is to know that someone believes in them and that someone thinks that th
66、ey can do the right thing”可知，有时，一个人需要做出正确的决定，就是知道有人相信他们，有人认为他们能做正确的事情，再结合下文“Tell them something like, This is a really tough decision, but I know you will do the right thing.( 告诉他们，”这是一个非常艰难的决定，但我知道你会做正确的事情”)”可推断，上文说人们认为有人认为会有人相信自己能做正确的决定，下文说要告诉他们能做正确的事情，因此推断空格处承上启下，成为他们心目中的那个人，尤其是在没有其他人可以做到的情况下。故选C
67、。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On May 22, 2011, it seemed as if the world was at an end. A devastating EF5 tornado_21_Joplin, Missouri. The home of my parents, who were in their eighties, became_22_in seconds. As soon as my parents were_23_
68、to a safe place, they had hoped, however, that I might be able to_24_some of their books and pictures. But I_25_to fix the roof again and again. I was in_26_. Suddenly, from out of nowhere, a short, thin, elderly man appeared at my side. One second, I was_27_, and a second later, he was next to me.
69、It seemed like he rose up through the ground or fell out of the sky._28_I wasnt terrified, I took a step back. He put my mind at ease by saying, in a very_29_voice, Everything is going to be alright.Would you like me to_30_the roof? Im a construction worker.Oh, that would be great,_31_I can. No prob
70、lem.Shortly after, I_32_it was no longer raining in the house. Hed done it in the rain. Before I ran outside to_33_him, he was nowhere to be seen. There was no_34_of him though I walked around the house. I think you_35_an angel, one neighbor said. There are a lot of them around right now.I saw a nic
71、e man, I told her, and he was_36_.Yes,_37_are real, she answered. The rain continued for days, but because of his work, my parents possessions_38_. I didnt see any wings on my_39_, but all I know it was the old man that led us out of the_40_. He gave me assistance, comfort, and hope.21. A. struckB.
72、impressedC. swallowedD. reviewed22. A. imbalancedB. abnormalC. unlivableD. disadvantaged23. A. allocatedB. exposedC. submittedD. moved24. A. sweepB. rescueC. hideD. reserve25. A. failedB. managedC. agreedD. determined26. A. peaceB. troubleC. reliefD. despair27. A. surprisedB. aloneC. hopefulD. frien
73、dly28. A. Now thatB. In caseC. Even thoughD. As though29. A. distantB. comfortingC. terrifiedD. trembling30. A. fixB. decorateC. designD. paint31. A. andB. orC. butD. otherwise32. A. recognizedB. clarifiedC. admittedD. realized33. A. thankB. greetC. entertainD. amuse34. A. senseB. signC. doubtD. lim
74、it35. A. win outB. get hold ofC. meet withD. stare at36 A. naturalB. spiritualC. behavioralD. real37. A. angelsB. colleaguesC. workersD. strangers38. A. destroyedB. lostC. survivedD. escaped39. A. reminderB. helperC. shoulderD. caller40. A. lightB. darknessC. resultD. target【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24.
75、 B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者所在的城市受到飓风影响，80多岁父母亲的房子屋顶受损，屋内的物品遭到雨淋，作者却不能修好，一位得知当地受灾的老人给予了帮助，却不留姓名，让作者感到天使在人间。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场毁灭性的EF5龙卷风袭击了密苏里州的乔普林。A. struck袭击、打击；B. impressed给留下深刻印象；C. swallowed吞咽；D. reviewe
76、d复习。由上文的“On May 22, 2011, it seemed as if the world was at an end.”可知，2011年5月22日好像是世界末日，得出一次毁灭性的飓风袭击了Joplin, Missouri。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我80多岁的父母的家几秒钟后就变得不能居住了。A. imbalanced失衡的；B. abnormal反常的；C. unlivable不宜居住的；D. disadvantaged弱势的。由上文语境可知，一次毁灭性的飓风袭击了Joplin, Missouri，得出80多岁父母的房子被飓风毁了，瞬间变得不能居住了。故
77、选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的父母被转移到一个安全的地方时，他们希望我能抢救出他们的一些书和画。A. allocated分配；B. exposed暴露；C. submitted递交；D. moved移动。由上文语境以及“to a safe place”可知，父母的房子不能居住了，此处指他们被转移（搬家）到安全的地方了。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的父母被转移到一个安全的地方时，他们希望我能抢救出他们的一些书和画。A. sweep打扫；B. rescue拯救；C. hide躲藏；D. reserve预订、保留。由本处的“some of t
78、heir books and pictures.”可知，作者父母希望作者能够把他们屋里的东西拯救出来。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我反复修也没修好屋顶。A. failed失败；B. managed设法；C. agreed同意；D. determined决心。由下文语境可知，老人帮作者修好了屋顶，说明作者并没有修好屋顶，此处指作者反复修不好屋顶，fail to do sth.（没能做某事）。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝望了。A. peace和平；B. trouble麻烦；C. relief放松；D. despair绝望。由上文语境可知，作者反复修不好
79、屋顶，可知此时的作者很是绝望。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一秒钟前，我独自一人，一秒钟后，他就在我旁边。A. surprised惊讶的；B. alone孤独的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. friendly友好的。由下文的“and a second later，he was next to me”可知，一秒钟后老人就在作者旁边，说明一秒钟前作者还是孤独一人。故选B项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不害怕，我还是后退了一步。A. Now that由于；B. In case以防；C. Even though尽管；D. As though好像。由句意可知，前
80、后两句表让步，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用一种非常安慰的声音说：“一切都会好起来的”，这让我安心了。A. distant遥远的；B. comforting令人安慰的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. trembling颤抖的。由上文的“He put my mind at ease”和下文的“Everything is going to be alright.”可知，那位老人用安慰的口吻劝作者，使作者安心。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你要我帮你修屋顶吗？我是建筑工人。”A. fix修理；B. decor
81、ate装饰；C. design设计；D. paint用颜料画。由上文的“作者反复修不好屋顶”和下文的“Im a construction worker.”可知，看见作者不会修屋顶，身为建筑工人的老人主动提出要帮助作者修理屋顶。故选A项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“哦，那太好了，但是”A. and和；B. or或者、否则；C. but但是；D. otherwise否则。由下文的“I can. No problem.”可知，与上文是转折关系。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，我意识到家里不再漏雨了。A. recognized认出；B. clarified澄清；C.
82、admitted承认；D. realized意识到。由下文的“it was no longer raining in the house”可知，此处指作者意识到家里不再漏雨了。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我跑出去感谢他之前，他不见了。A. thank感谢；B. greet问候；C. entertain娱乐；D. amuse逗笑。由常识和上文语境可知，老人帮助作者修好了屋顶，作者肯定想向老人表示感谢。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在房子里走来走去，却没有他的踪迹。A. sense感觉；B. sign迹象、标志；C. doubt怀疑；D. limit限
83、制。由上文的“he was nowhere to be seen”可知，作者到处都见不到他，此处指也没有他的迹象。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想你遇到了一位天使，”一位邻居说。A. win out获胜；B. get hold of抓住；C. meet with碰到；D. stare at凝视。由下文的“There are a lot of them around right now.”可知，一位邻居认为作者遇到了天使。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看到一个好人，”我告诉她，“他是真的存在的。”A. natural自然的；B. spiritual精
84、神的；C. behavioral行为的；D. real真正的。由下文的“Yes,_17_are real, she answered.”可知，作者认为这个好人（天使）是真实存在的。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是的，天使是真实的存在的，”她回答说。A. angels天使；B. colleagues同事；C. workers工人；D. strangers陌生人。由上文的“I think you 55 an angel,” one neighbor said可知，此处邻居认为天使是真实存在的。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨持续了好几天，但由于他的工作，我父母
85、的财产幸免于难。A. destroyed摧毁；B. lost失去；C. survived幸存；D. escaped逃亡。由上文语境可知，老人帮助作者修好了父母家的屋顶，屋里不再漏水，所以父母的物品没有损毁、幸免于难。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有看到我的帮手身上有翅膀，但我只知道是那个老人把我们从黑暗中领出来的。A. reminder提醒人的事物；B. helper帮手；C. shoulder肩膀；D. caller来访者。由上文语境可知，老人帮助了作者，作者认为他就是没有翅膀的天使和帮手。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有看到我的帮手身上有翅膀，但
86、我只知道是那个老人把我们从黑暗中领出来的。A. light光明；B. darkness黑暗；C. result结果；D. target目标。由上文语境可知，老人在作者修不好屋顶的绝望之时帮助了作者，带领作者一家渡过了黑暗时期。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A Long March-4B rocket_41_（carry）the Haiyang-2C（HY-2C）satellite took off at 1：40 pm（Beijing Time）, according to the launch cente
87、r. The HY-2C, the countrys third ocean dynamic environment satellite, can provide all-weather and round-the-clock_42_（observe） of wave height, sea surface height, wind and temperature. Onboard equipment enables the new satellite_43_（provide）information on the identification of vessels, and to receiv
88、e and store measurement data in Chinas offshore and other marine areas._44_（develop）by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the HY-2C will form a network with the previous HY-2B and HY-2D, scheduled for launch next year, to carry out high-precision maritime environment monitoring.
89、 _45_planned satellite network will be capable of carrying out 80 percent of the worlds sea surface wind monitoring within six hours. Unlike the previous satellites HY-2A and HY-2Bthe HY-2C_46_（place）in an orbit with a 66-degree inclination, _47_will enhance its capability to revisit wind fields_48_
90、（rapid）, according to the administration. As of August, China has independently developed and launched seven Haiyang satellites, named_49_the Chinese word for “ocean” and given the “HY” designation for short. The country_50_（launch）its first ocean monitoring satellite, the HY-1A, on May 15, 2002.【答案
91、】41. carrying 42. observation 43. to provide 44. Developed 45. The 46. will be placed 47. which 48. rapidly 49. after 50. launched【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了我国在酒泉卫星发射中心用长征四号乙运载火箭，成功将海洋二号C卫星送入预定轨道，发射获得圆满成功。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：据发射中心介绍，搭载海阳二号丙（HY-2C）卫星的长征四号乙火箭于北京时间下午1点40分升空。本句已有谓语took off且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词短语A Lo
92、ng March-4B rocket和动词carry是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作名词短语的后置定语。故填carrying。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：HY-2C是我国第三颗海洋动力环境卫星，可以对波高、海面高度、风和温度进行全天候观测。all-weather and round-the-clock_2_（observe） of wave height, sea surface height, wind and temperature是名词所有格结构，此处用名词形式，作动词provide的宾语，observation当“观察”讲时，是不可数名词。故填observati
93、on。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：星载设备使新卫星能够提供船只识别信息，接收和存储中国近海和其他海域的测量数据。固定搭配enable sb./sth.to do sth.（使某人/某物做某事），此处用动词不定式（to do）。故填to provide。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：由中国航天科技集团公司研制的HY-2C将与原计划于明年发射的HY-2B和HY-2D形成网络，开展高精度海洋环境监测。本句已有谓语will form且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词the HY-2C和动词develop是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Developed。【4
94、5题详解】考查冠词。句意：计划中的卫星网络将能够在6小时内完成全球80%的海面风监测。此处表特指，所以填定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：行政部门称，与之前的HY-2A和HY-2B不同的是，HY-2C卫星将被放置在一个倾角为66度的轨道上，这将增强其快速访问风场的能力。由上文的“The planned satellite network（计划中的卫星网络，即HY-2C）”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语the HY-2C和谓语place是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故填will be placed。【47题详解】考查非限制性
95、定语从句。句意：行政部门称，与之前的HY-2A和HY-2B不同的是，HY-2C卫星将被放置在一个倾角为66度的轨道上，这将增强其快速访问风场的能力。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容the HY-2C_6_（place）in an orbit with a 66-degree inclination，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：行政部门称，与之前的HY-2A和HY-2B不同的是，HY-2C卫星将被放置在一个倾角为66度的轨道上，这将增强其快速访问风场的能力。此处用副词rapidl
96、y（快速地）作状语修饰动词revisit。故填rapidly。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：截至今年8月，中国自主研制并发射了7颗“海洋”卫星，以“海洋”的中文单词命名，简称“HY”。固定搭配name after（用命名）。故填after。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：2002年5月15日，中国发射了第一颗海洋监测卫星HY-1A。此处缺少谓语，由时间状语on May15，2002可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。故填launched。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
97、。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last term, our school holds a math competition. To my surprise, I got the highest mark. To be honest, I felt very proudly. I was overjoyed. Whe
98、n one of my classmate asked me a question, I thought it was too easy but I was impatient with explaining them. As result, some of my classmates began to thinking badly of me. When I was having classes, I was absent-minded. By and by, I fell behind. When I became aware for this, I felt regretful. As
99、a saying goes, pride goes before a fall. This experience made me to realize we should be modest, no matter whatever progress we make.【答案】1. holds held.2. proudly proud.3. classmate classmates.4. but and.5 them it.6. As后加a.7. thinking think.8. for of.9.去掉to.10. whatever what.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者数学竞赛得了最高
100、分，给同学讲题时有点不耐烦，因此给同学们留下了不好的印象，也影响了自己的情绪和学习。通过这件事作者意识到了骄兵必败的道理。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：上学期，我们学校举办了一次数学竞赛。根据时间状语Last term可知用一般过去时，故holds改为 held。2.考查形容词。句意：说实话，我感到非常自豪。在句中作表语用形容词，故proudly改为 proud。3.考查名词复数。句意：当一个同学问我问题时，我认为它太简单了，就很不耐烦地解释它。表示“之一”是one of +名词复数，故classmate改为classmates。4. 考查连词。句意：当一个同学问我问题时，我认为它太简单了，
101、就很不耐烦地解释它。句中“我认为它太简单了”和“我不耐烦地解释”是顺承关系而非转折，故but改为 and。5.考查代词。句意：当一个同学问我问题时，我认为它太简单了，就很不耐烦地解释它。此处指代上文的a question 用单数，故them改为 it。6.考查固定短语。句意：因此，我的一些同学开始对我有不好的看法。表示“因此”是固定短语as a result，故As后加a。7.考查动词不定式。句意：因此，我的一些同学开始对我有不好的看法。began后加动词不定式，不定式符号to后加动词原形，故thinking改为 think。8.考查固定短语。句意：当我意识到这一点时，我感到后悔。“意识到”是
102、固定短语be/ become aware of，故for改为of。9.考查make用法。句意：这段经历让我意识到，无论我们取得了多大的进步，都应该保持谦虚。“让某人做某事”是make sb.do sth.其中do是省去to的不定式，故去掉to。10.考查状语从句引导词。句意：这段经历让我意识到，无论我们取得了多大的进步，都应该保持谦虚。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”是whatever 或no matter what，故whatever改为 what。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，上周日你们学校举行了运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 目的意图；2. 时间
103、地点；3. 比赛盛况。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文章题目已为你写好。Our school sports meeting_【答案】One Possible Version:Our school sports meetingTo build up our body and increase our enthusiasm for sports, our school sports meeting was held by the school Students Union in our playground last Sunday. More than 200 participants fro
104、m three grades were involved in the sports meeting. The sports meeting lasted a whole day. All the players took an active part in every event and tried their best in the games to take good places. It turned out to be a great success. Not only is this school sports meeting of great benefit to our hea
105、lth but it also enriches our school life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据上周日学校举行的运动会，为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。结构：总分总法先总说，然后详细分说，最后总结。要求：1. 目的意图；2. 时间地点；3. 比赛盛况。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）build up, increase enthusiasm, Students Union, in our playground, involve in, take an active part in, t
106、ry their best, take good places, a great success, great benefit, enrich.第三步：连词成句1. To build up our body and increase our enthusiasm for sports, our school sports meeting was held by the school Students Union in our playground last Sunday. 2. More than 200 participants from three grades were involved
107、 in the sports meeting. 3. The sports meeting lasted a whole day. 4. All the players took an active part in every event and tried their best in the games to take good places. 5. It turned out to be a great success. 6. Not only is this school sports meeting of great benefit to our health but it also
108、enriches our school life.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondFinally.（供参考）2.表并列补充关系： not onlybut (also).3.表转折对比关系：On the contrary, On the one hand,On the other hand（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要
109、规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1To build up our body and increase our enthusiasm for sports, our school sports meeting was held by the school Students Union in our playground last Sunday.（运用了不定式表目的和一般过去时的被动语态）高分句型2Not only is this school sports meeting of great benefit to our health but it also enriches our school life.（运用了倒装句）
