1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1pretend prItendvi&vt假装；装扮2million mIljnnum一百万3cheat titvi作弊；舞弊vt欺骗；蒙骗n欺骗手段；骗子4audience dinsn观众；听众5positive pztIvadj积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的6slim slImadj苗条的；单薄的7diet daItn规定饮食；日常饮食vi节食8rather r(r)adv相当；有点儿9jog dvi慢跑n慢跑拓展词汇10compete kmpitvi竞争；对抗compet
2、ition n竞争；比赛competitive adj竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者11stress stresn压力；紧张；重音 vt强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi焦虑不安stressful adj有压力的(指物)stressed adj有压力的(指人)阅读词汇12pushup ppn俯卧撑13error er(r)n错误；差错重点短语1make_sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚2pretend_to_do_sth假装做某事3even_if/though即使；虽然4make_a_difference有作用或影响5rather_than而不是6cutout 停止做(或使用、
3、食用)；剪下7now_and_then有时；偶尔8comparewith/to与比较9be_positive_about对积极的10make_a_list_of列举清单重点句型1even if/though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句：A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even_if_it_helps_his/her_team(即使这对他/她的球队有帮助)2once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”：Once_I_started_thinking_about_fitness(一旦我开始考虑健康) rather than weight
4、, things began to changeRead the text on Page 42 and then choose the best answer1What is the main idea of the text?ABeing positive about yourself and your body is important to your healthBKaylas wrong attitude to her healthCKaylas daily dietDHow Kayla became slim2What does the sentence “I almost wen
5、t bananas” mean?AShe likes eating bananasBThe bananas can make her slimCShe tried to eat low fat food to lose weightDShe is very determined3What made Kayla change her mind?AAn articleBHer friendCAn actressDHer parents答案：13.ACA competevi竞争；对抗(教材P41)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fan
6、s if he/she is competing for his/her country如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/againstfor为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n竞争者；对手 Im writing to invite you to compete in Chinese papercutting art exhibition我写信邀请你参加中国的剪
7、纸艺术展。Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。The two players competed with each other for a gold medal这两名运动员为争金牌互相竞争。The young competitor(compete) won a gold medal in the match那位年轻的运动员在比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。No one can entirely keep away from the co
8、mpetitive(compete) world没有人能完全远离竞争的世界。 make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(教材P41)That doesnt make any sense!那没有任何意义！(1)make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义(2)There is no sense in doing sth做某事没道理。This sentence just doesnt make sense, no matter how you read it无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。He doesnt talk much, but what he sa
9、ys makes_sense他话不多，但言之有理。As far as Im concerned, there_is_no_sense_in getting upset about it now就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at allThere are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make_sense_of them at all(词汇升级) prete
10、ndvi& vt假装；装扮(佳句背诵)I dont suggest you should pretend things are better than they are我不是建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。pretendI have to pretend that Im okay because I dont want to make my parents worry about me我不得不装作没事，只是不想让我父母担心我。The man pretended to_be(be) a police officer to cheat others男子假扮警官欺骗他人。When his mothe
11、r came in, he pretended to_be_doing(do) his homework当他妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。Mary pretended to have_finished(finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates玛丽假装完成了家庭作业，然后和她的同学一起出去玩了。 dietn规定饮食；日常饮食vi节食(教材P42)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上读
12、到的每一种新的饮食。go on a diet节食，控制饮食(表动作)be on a diet在节食(表状态)a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食 She is on a diet, hoping to become slimmer她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to have_a_balanced_diet节日和庆典期间，医生提醒人们均衡饮食。No sugar in my coffee, please; Im dieting(diet)请别在我的咖啡中加糖
13、，我正在节食。 make a difference有作用或影响(教材P42)I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响！(1)make no difference (to sb/sth)对(某人/物)没有作用或影响make some difference (to sb/sth)对(某人/物)有些作用或影响(2)tell the difference分辨；区分；区别 Luckily my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a b
14、ig difference幸运的是，老师经常告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn他的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possibleI hope my behaviors will workI will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possibleI hope my behaviors will make_a_differen
15、ce(词汇升级) rather than而不是(佳句背诵)I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(1)would ratherthan宁愿而不愿prefer to dorather than do宁愿做而不愿做(2)other than不同于；除了more than超过；不仅仅是；非常I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee我想我要喝杯冷饮而不是咖啡。Id like to go there by train rather_than by a
16、ir我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。The students, rather than their teacher, are(be) going to have a picnic this weekend这个周末学生们要去野餐，而不是他们的老师。Im more_than glad to receive your letter, asking about what you should pay attention to when visiting a friend我非常高兴收到你的来信，询问拜访朋友时应该注意什么。 comparewith/to与比较(教材P42)Finally, I stopp
17、ed comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。compare with与比较compareto把比喻为compare notes with sb与某人交换意见Sure, we have learned not to compare ourselves with others当然我们已经学会不要与别人比较。Young people are often compa
18、red to the rising sun年轻人常被比喻为冉冉升起的太阳。Id like to compare notes with my parents on how to make friends我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。Michaels new house is like a huge palace, compared(compare) with his old one与他的旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子像一座大宫殿。 stressn压力；紧张；重音vt强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi焦虑不安(佳句背诵)A good way to reduce stress is to talk about
19、feelings with your best friend减少压力的好方法就是与你的好朋友聊聊感受。(1)under stress 在压力之下(2)stress the importance of强调的重要性(3)stressful adj产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj感到压力的Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress人在压力之下，办事容易出差错。He stressed(stress) that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular他强
20、调我们尤其要多注意安全。It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society宽恕和遗忘也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会。 even if/though“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(教材P41)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。even ife
21、ven though即使，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。I wont take part in his party even if/though he invites me即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。He is willing to help us even_if/though_he_is_very_busy尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。Even_if_I_fail_this_time,_I will try again即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。 once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”(教材P42)Once I started thinking about fitness rather
22、than weight, things began to change一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，从句常用一般现在时。Once you have a better understanding of the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinner party一旦你更好地了解了中国的餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。Once_he_is_determined_to_do something he is interested in, MrWang seldom
23、 changes his mind一旦王先生决定做什么事，他很少改变主意。Once_you_make_a_promise,_you should keep it一旦你许下诺言，你就应该遵守它。 品句填词1How many countries competed(竞争) in the ancient Olympic Games?2The rich man offered more than one million(百万) dollars to help the poor people3It is wrong of you to cheat(作弊) in the exam4The film is a
24、 great success and is popular with the audience(观众) of different ages5The boss decided to praise him for his positive(积极的)attitude towards work6In my spare time, I like to jog(慢跑) and play tennis7He pretended(假装) to his family that everything was fine8Running every day takes energy of your body so y
25、ou can stay slim(苗条的) 选词填空work out; lose heart; make sense; now and then; take part in; fall apart; rather than; at home and abroad1You should prefer to work harder to solve the problem rather_than give up2It is a shame that their friendship finally fell_apart and they became enemies3Even if he is v
26、ery busy, he will work_out in the gym three times a week to keep healthy4Pingpong has become an international sport, and it is played at_home_and_abroad5It makes_sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control6James failed to start a business, but he didnt lose_heart and tried a second ti
27、me7My grandfather still plays tennis now_and_then,_even though hes in his seventies8The teacher as well as his students is going to take_part_in this activity 完成句子/一句多译1我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(一句多译)She pretended_she_didnt_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset(宾语从句)She pret
28、ended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset(动词不定式)2多数男士喜欢在家过周末而不愿去购物。(一句多译)Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home rather_than_go_shoppingMost men would_rather_spend the weekends at home than go shoppingMost men would spend the weekends at home rather_than go sho
29、pping3正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。It was the culture rather_than_the_language that made it hard for him to get used to the new environment abroad4医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早睡的好习惯。The doctor advised that we should have_a_balanced_diet and get into the good habit of going to bed early5你的鼓励对我有很大的影响。Your encouragement ma
30、de_a_great_difference_to_me6通过积极地看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐和健康。By being_positive_about_myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier 单句语法填空1When compared(compare)with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all2Id like to take the chance to stress(stress) the import
31、ance of education3A great many athletes at home and abroad will compete in the 2020 Winter Olympic Games4I like football best, but I also like cycling and jogging(jog)5People making friends online are afraid of getting cheated(cheat)6Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods
32、 to my meals7He pretended to_be_reading(read) books when his teacher came in8According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a healthy diet9I feel highly honoured(honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you10It is wrong to pay people millions(million) of
33、yuan to play sports 阅读理解AJust like humans, dogs can get overweightYou might think your fat friend is so cute, but in fact, youre really harming your dog by allowing it to be overweightIf your dog is overweight, it will have difficulty living a healthy and long life because it may suffer from illness
34、 like heart diseaseYour dog became overweight because you fed them with too much foodUnlike humans, dogs will eat until they burstWhen dogs dont always know where their next meal is coming from, their natural instinct(本能) is to eat everything that they can find in case they cannot find food again la
35、terIn this way, they are unlike cats because cats will control their intake of food and stop eating when theyre no longer hungryBesides, if you are not walking or exercising your dog, there is a good chance that theyll gain more weight than necessaryWhat can you do for your overweight dog? First, be
36、 sure that your dog gets exercise every dayFor example, play games in the yard, or take your dog for runs or long walksThese activities add up to lots of fat burning, and theyre good for you, tooSecond, stop giving your dog treatsWe often dont think much of treating our dogs, but that can really be
37、the most important cause of the_problemIf you must give your dog treats, do try healthier foods like carrotsFinally, be sure to measure(测量) your dogs meals exactly by using a measuring cupYoull need to know exactly what your dog is eating every day to make sure that the portions(份量) are becoming sma
38、ller and smaller【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗狗肥胖的坏处、原因和帮助狗狗减肥的方法。1What problem do overweight dogs face?AClevernessBHealthCInstinctDAppearanceB解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，肥胖的狗狗将会面临的是健康问题。2How are dogs different from cats according to the text?AThey grow more quicklyBThey get hungry more easilyCThey will eat too muc
39、h foodDThey are less clever than catsC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的In this way, they are unlike cats because cats will control their intake of food and stop eating when theyre no longer hungry可知，区别在于狗狗总会吃太多。3What does the underlined part “the problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ABeing inactiveBGrowing too fatCEating
40、 unhealthilyDTreating dogs badlyB解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段首句What can you do for your overweight dog？和全文的话题可知，这一问题是指狗狗长得太胖。4Whats the purpose of the text?ATo help dogs lose weightBTo tell us how to raise a dogCTo show fat dogs are commonDTo encourage us to keep dogs as petsA解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了狗狗肥胖的坏处、原因和帮助狗狗减肥的方法，
41、故本文的写作意图是帮助狗狗减肥。BTea is the second most popular drink in the world after waterThere are different kinds of tea including green tea and black teaA cup of tea has become a part of our daily lives and our cultureEarlier, tea used to be made in large potsHot water was poured over a bunch of tea leaves e
42、ven to make a single cupIt is believed that this led to waste of tea and that is where the story of the teabag comes inIt is more convenient and easier to use a teabag than to brew(沏) fresh tea leaves every time you want to make a cup of teaWith the help of teabags, tea was made available in places
43、like offices and airplanesIn order to make tea taste good, you need to remove the dried leaves after brewingWith teabags, you can brew a great cup of tea without a tea strainer“Who invented the teabag？”has been a question for a very long timeThere are some interesting stories about this question, bu
44、t the most popular one is of a New York tea businessman, Thomas SullivanIn 1908, he sent samples of tea to his customers in small silk bagsA few of his customers thought that these bags were to be dipped(浸) in water to brew tea and so they did not empty out the teaSullivan did not realize this till
45、the time he started receiving complaints from customers about the orders not being sent in bagsThen he started producing teabags and because of silk being too expensive he later used gauze(纱布)The_popular_Sullivan_story_lacks_evidenceWhatever the truth may be, we will be ever so thankful to whoever c
46、ame up with this wonderful productTeabags have managed to make our lives so much easierBy the 1920s, teabags had successfully become the new way of drinkingIt brought about a great change in our habit of drinking tea【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了茶包的发明过程。5What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AIt is a waste of
47、time to brew tea in potsBThe teabag was produced to replace traditional teaCTea is second only to water as a popular drinkDGreen tea and black tea are most popular among all kinds of teaC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water可知，茶是世界上仅次于水的第二大饮料。6What advantage do
48、es the teabag have according to Paragraph 2?AIt is easier to useBIt saves more spaceCIt makes the tea taste betterDIt provides more choices for peopleA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，茶包的主要特点是方便人们使用。7What can we learn about Thomas Sullivan from the passage?AHe was a popular tea businessman in EnglandBHe taught h
49、is customers to use teabagsCHe used silk to make teabags at firstDHe liked drinking tea very muchC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的In 1908, he sent samples of tea to his customers in small silk bags可知，一开始他使用丝绸制作茶包。8What does the author mean by the underlined part in the last paragraph?AThe story has not been proven t
50、o be trueBThe story cannot explain all the truthCThe story is hardly accepted by expertsDThe story provides evidence of the teabags historyA解析：句意理解题。根据画线句后面的Whatever the truth may be, we will be ever so thankful to whoever came up with this wonderful product可知，茶包由Thomas Sullivan发明的这个故事版本还没有得到证实。 完形填
51、空The Great Depression started in 1929 and lasted until about 1939During that time, many people lost their_1_My parents were _2_ themIt was 1935 when I was 10 years oldWe still _3_ on relief(救济)A few days before Christmas, I was washing the _4_ after dinner when I looked out of a kitchen window and s
52、aw my father sitting on the stoop(门廊), wearing a(n) _5_ faceA mailman saw him and asked him what was wrongI heard my father say that he had _6_ his food vouchers(票券) and that the _7_ had gone beyond the time limitHe had tried to work as a laborer through the Works Progress Administration, but he _8_
53、 because he wasnt a very _9_ manThe work was too hard for himI was _10_，having seen newspaper pictures of people being _11_ out of the apartments with all their belongings“How much do you need？” the mailman asked _12_My dad said he needed $33 for the rentWithout thinking twice, the mailman took out
54、$50 from his wallet and _13_ it to my fatherMy dad said, “I dont know when Ill be able to pay you back” The mailman put an arm around my father and _14_ him by saying, “Things will not be this way _15_It doesnt matter _16_ you will pay me back”The mailman _17_ me looking through the window and said,
55、 “There will be times in the future when someone _18_ your helpI hope you and your son _19_ todayHelp them in your own _20_ and tell them what happened todayThis will be my paybackMerry Christmas！”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。美国大萧条时期，作者一家靠救济生活。有一天，父亲正在发愁时，一位邮递员无私的资助使他们得以摆脱困境。1AskillsBjobsCfamiliesDhousesB解析：根据上文的
56、The Great Depression started in 1929 and lasted until about 1939During that time, many people lost their可知，经济大萧条时期很多人失去了“工作”。2AforBagainstCamongDbetweenC解析：根据语境可知，作者的父母也在失业大军“当中”。3AlivedBdecidedCresearchedDworkedA解析：根据语境可知，作者一家靠救济“生活”。4AshoesBdishesCsocksDfeetB解析：根据下文的after dinner以及kitchen可知，作者晚饭后正在
57、厨房洗“碗碟”。5AangryBcuriousCconfusedDanxiousD解析：根据下文的A mailman saw him and asked him what was wrong可知，父亲脸色应该是“忧虑的”。6Agiven outBused upCcarried awayDsearched forB解析：根据上下文对一家人生活状况的描述可知，父亲告诉邮递员他的食物票券已经“用完”了。7AreportBhomeworkCrentDcheckC解析：根据下文的My dad said he needed $33 for the rent可知，这里指“房租”逾期。8AagreedBfai
58、ledCpromisedDregrettedB解析：根据上文的He had tried to work as a laborer through the Works Progress Administration, but he可知，父亲尝试通过这个组织找苦力活，可是他“失败”了。9AstrongBcleverChelpfulDcreativeA解析：根据上文的as a laborer以及下文的The work was too hard for him可知，因为父亲不是一个非常“强壮的”人。10AscaredBpuzzledClonelyDsurprisedA解析：根据下文的having se
59、en newspaper pictures of people beingout of the apartments with all their belongings可知，作者想象自己一家也会像报纸上描写的一样被赶出来，所以很“害怕”那种情况发生。11AtakenBfiguredCpickedDkickedD解析：根据下文的out of the apartments with all their belongings可知，没钱付租金很可能就会被“赶”出住所。kick sbout of a place意为“将某人赶出某地”。12AsoftlyBimpatientlyCexcitedlyDsly
60、lyA解析：根据语境可知，那位邮递员“温和地”问：“你需要多少钱？”13AreturnedBpointedCshowedDhandedD解析：根据语境可知，那位邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元并将钱“递”给父亲。14ApunishedBquestionedCcriticizedDencouragedD解析：根据下文邮递员所说的话可知，那位邮递员搂着父亲并“鼓励”他。15AsoonBforeverCcompletelyDfinallyB解析：根据语境可知，眼前的艰难状况不会“永远”延续下去的。16AhowBwhetherCunlessDuntilB解析：根据语境可知，那位邮递员说：“你还不还钱都没关系。”这里是whether引导的主语从句。17AstoppedBkeptCnoticedDsuggestedC解析：根据语境可知，那位邮递员“注意到”我一直从窗口看着他们。18ArefusesBsupportsCexpectsDreceivesC解析：根据语境可知，将来会有一天别人也“期待”你的帮助。19ArememberBmissCshareDrecordA解析：根据语境可知，我希望你和你儿子“记得”今天。20AmindBinterestCtimeDwayD解析：根据语境可知，用你们自己的“方式”帮助他们并告诉他们今天发生的一切，就相当于还了这笔钱了。
