1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划aggressive adj.traditionally adv.weapon n. gesture n.threatening adj. slightly adv.forehead n. bow vi.youth n. palm n.slap vt. ankle n.eyebrow n. hug vt.lip n. wrist n.religion n. toast n.blank adj. classical adj.applause n. social adj.infectious adj. funeral n.核心词汇写
2、其形1deal n 协议；交易2spread vi. 张开3stare vi. 凝视；盯着看4._host n. 主人5wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩6._panic v. 恐慌；惊慌7._rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的8request n. 请求；要求9._live adj. 现场的10judgement n. 判断；意见.拓展词汇通其变1communicate vi.(用语言、信号) 传递信息；交流communication n交流；沟通 2vary vi.变化variety n种类various adj.各种各样的3formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的(反义词
3、)4involve vt.包括involvement n连累；包含；参与5conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的 (反义词)6bend vt.弯下腰bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)7invite v邀请invitation n邀请 8favour n恩惠；善意的行为；赞同；支持favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n特别喜爱的(东西)9perform v表演；表现；运行performance n表演_performer n表演者10equal adj. 平等的；同等的；胜任的equality
4、n平等_equally adv.平等地；同样地1.不一样的“看”stare vi.凝视；盯着看glare v. 怒目而视glance v. 一瞥；扫视watch v. 观看observe v. 观察gaze v. 凝视；注视2.“请求；要求”大全request n& v请求；要求ask v. 请求；要求beg v. 乞求require v. 要求；需求demand n& v. 要求；请求appeal v. 恳求；呼吁3.“惊恐”万状panic n& v 恐慌；惊慌alarm n& v. 警告；使惊恐frighten vt. 使害怕；吓唬horror n. 惊恐；恐怖terror n. 恐怖；惊
5、骇shock n& vt. 震惊；使吃惊 (二)重点短语记牢用活1on_guard(保持)警惕2make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易3hold_up 举起；阻碍；延误4give_away 暴露 (自己的情况)；捐赠5lift_up 举起6up_and_down 一上一下地7by_accident 偶然地8say_hello_to 向问好9switch_on 打开(灯、无线电等)1.由“up and down”想到的back and forth来来回回day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处now and then 时而；不时2.“偶然地”和“故意地”短语集锦
6、by accident偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地on purpose 故意地3.由“say hello to”想到的say yes to同意say no to 不同意say sorry to 向道歉say goodbye to 向道别 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“more thann.”表示“不仅仅是；不只是” Although these are very important, we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words. 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书
7、面语言交流。句型2：what引导的从句作介词of的宾语 Indeed, body positions are part of what_we_call “body language”实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。句型3：独立主格结构作状语 One person then holds up his hand, palm_outwards and five_fingers_spread. 然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1There_was_a_blank(茫然的) look on his fa
8、ce because he did not know the answer.2He spoke in such a rude(粗鲁的) manner that she refused to reply.3There is going to be a live(现场的) football match on television this evening.4Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive(攻击的) behaviour from boys.5They greeted each other with a hug(拥抱)
9、 and said “Merry Christmas！”B根据所给单词写出适当形式6The_local_people_were_panicked(panic) by the news of an oncoming earthquake.7The disease spreading(spread) very quickly caused thousands of people to get ill one day.8In communication(communicate), a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open atti
10、tude. 9(安徽卷)If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety(vary). 10Theyre slightly(slight) more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else vol
11、unteers, then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.要求；申请书2(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.房东3(2019天津卷)The things we learn in maturity
12、seldom involve information and skills.涉及.选词成篇shake hands with; lift up; up and down; by accident; say hello toThe other day I met Larry quite 1.by_accident in the playground, where he was walking 2.up_and_down,_looking anxious. I came up to him and 3.said_hello_to him. After 4.shaking_hands_with him
13、, I asked him what was the matter. He said his electric bike had broken down and he could not find a person to have it repaired.on guard; make a deal; hold up; give away; switch onWhen you 5.switch_on the computer and surf the Internet, just be cautious and 6.on_guard. Some links may make you 7.give
14、_away your personal information. .完成语段As far as I am concerned, parents are 1.more_than_providers(不仅仅是供养者) for their kids and they are also their first teachers. Thus, parents should often reflect on 2.what_they_have_done(他们所做的事情) so as to set a good example to their kids. 3.All_things_considered(考虑
15、一切), the kids can be brought to be good. varyvi.变化，不同vt.改变，变更基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019北京卷) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(vary) activities on Earth Day.b(2019全国卷) There will be a wide variety(vary) of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.(朗文辞典)The hotel ro
16、oms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, all kinds of apples.(高级表达)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a_variety_of/varieties_of apples. (全国卷) (1) vary from.to .从到不等；在到之间变动v
17、ary in. 在方面不同，有差异(2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 佳句背诵 I like reading very much，especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English ones. 我非常喜欢读书，尤其是故事书，无论是中文的还是英文的。 involvevt.包括，涉及，使参与基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves s
18、pending(spend) quite a lot of time with students. Believe it or not, I was forced to get involved in the trouble.a.There was a serious incident involving(involve) a group of youths.bWe believe the time and hard work involved(involve) in completing such an important project are worthwhile. 能力提升完成句子/句
19、式升级(普通表达)The young girl was_involved_in(专心于)studying. She paid no attention to the outside world.(高级表达)Involved_in_studying,_the young girl paid no attention to the outside world. (过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Involving_herself_in_studying,_the young girl paid no attention to the outside world. (现在分词短语作状语) (1)in
20、volve doing sth.包括做某事；参与做某事involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与 (做) 某事，使某人牵扯到某事中(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的be/get involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于 文化佳句 It is said that 2，000 scholars were involved in the editing of Yongle Canon which was the worlds earliest and biggest encyclopedia. 据说有2 000名学者参与了世界上最早、最大的百科
21、全书永乐大典的编写。名师点津 involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：the involved story复杂的故事；the people involved所涉及的人。 requestn请求；要求v请求；要求基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷) Dont respond to any emails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.a.(2018全国卷)All the students are requested to_get(get) inv
22、olved in the activity.b(重庆卷) We should consider the students request that the school library (should)_provide(provide) more books on popular science.(湖北卷)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.能力提升一句多译李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语。Mr.Li requests_that_we_should_spend_half
23、_an_hour_reading_English_aloud every morning. (复合句)Mr.Li requests_us_to_spend_half_an_hour_reading_English_aloud every morning.(简单句) (1)request sb.to do sth.要求/请求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事Its requested that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 (2)make a request (for.)请求；要求at ones reques
24、tat the request of sb. 应某人的要求佳句背诵 It is requested that teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味， 教师被要求使自己的课多样化。名师点津 request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should) do”形式。 favo(u)rn帮助，恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；关心v偏爱；赞成；有利于基础练习单句语法填空Everyone present at the meeti
25、ng was in favour of what he put forward.a.(2019江苏卷)Favorable(favor) policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.b(2017江苏卷)On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite(favor) stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both timesaving and econ
26、omical.能力提升完成句子He did_her_a_great_favour/did_a_great_favour_for_her(帮了她一个大忙) by giving her some valuable suggestions. (浙江卷)Hey, can I ask_a_favour_of_you/ask_you_a_favour(请求你帮忙)?Sure, what can I do for you？ (1)ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in fav
27、our of 支持，赞同(2)favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的favourite adj. 最喜爱的 佳句背诵 There is a Chinese saying going like this: The favour of a drop of water has been rewarded with the gratitude of a fountain of water. 中国有句谚语：受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报。 hold up举起；延误，阻滞；支撑一词多义写出下列句中hold up的含义Hold up your right hand. Now, count down fr
28、om ten, starting with your thumb.举起There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.延误能力提升完成句子Can you hold_on(别挂电话)? Ill see if the manager is in the office.Im sure my dream will come true as long as I h
29、old_on_to(坚持) it.hold back阻止；抑制；隐瞒hold on 坚持住；等一下(别挂断)hold on to 抓紧；保持；不放弃hold out 伸出；维持；保持 佳句背诵 The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold back your anger.如果任何一方能控制住怒火的话，这场争斗本来是可以避免的。 give away泄露(秘密)；暴露(自己的情况)；赠送；放弃(机会等)一词多义写出下列句中give away的含义(江苏卷)Would they give away t
30、heir chance to win the game？放弃(浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.暴露The Students Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.赠送能力提升完成句子The two men were argu
31、ing about this matter and neither would give_in(屈服) to each other.Water can absorb and give_off(发出) a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.give in让步，投降，屈服give back 归还，恢复give off 放出，散发give out 分发；宣布；用完，耗尽give up 放弃，认输 词块助记 give away the chance to go abroa
32、d 放弃出国的机会give the book back to the library 把书还给图书馆give off a fragrant perfume 散发出芳香give up a job 辞职 “more thann.” 表示“不仅仅是；不只是”(教材原句)Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。一词多义写出下列句中more than的含义(2019北京卷) First celebrat
33、ed in 1970, Earth Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区)超过(2019全国卷) Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.不仅仅是(天津卷)If there is something else that we can do for you,
34、 we are more than glad to give a helping hand.非常能力提升完成句子a.It will take him no_more_than(仅仅) five days to read the book.bRemember to drink not_more_than(不超过) two glasses a day to keep healthy.He failed in the exam again. In my view, he_was_more_lazy_than_stupid(与其说他笨倒不如说他懒) (1)more than(2)more.than.“
35、比更；与其说不如说”(3)no more than名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”not more than基数词，表示“至多，不超过” 佳句背诵 Im more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit your Chinese friend. 我很高兴得知你要拜访中国友人。(2018全国卷)It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.它也大大超出了我们的承担能力，但是比原价格要便宜得多。维度一
36、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.2The girl felt nervous on the stage with a lot of audience staring(stare) at her.3They requested that immediate action(should)_be_taken(take) to stop the water pollution.4Involved(involve) in the car accident, the
37、 driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policemen.5. He advanced towards me in a threatening(threaten) manner and I felt a little frightened.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1If a person hasnt got enough sleep, his actions will give him away during the day.2Why didnt Mr.Smith arrive on time for the m
38、eeting?He must have been held up on his way here in the traffic jam.3They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods.4In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news.5Nobodys success happens by accident.Maybe he has
39、 a better “nose” to good chances compared to others.维度三派生词练习1That famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party，which has left a deep impression on the audience. (perform)2There are a variety of animals and plants in the world. They vary in shape and s
40、ize and exist in many parts of the world. But for various reasons, some of them are dying out. (vary)3Walking on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground unconsciousWhen I was conscious that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service. (conscious)4In our daily life, communica
41、tion plays an important part, so its important to develop the ability to_communicate with others. (communicate)5Im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)维度四完成句子/句型转换1你能帮我个忙关上那盏灯吗？(favour)Could you do_me_a_favour and turn off that light?2他很聪明，知道如果他和那群人
42、混在一起，他就会有麻烦。(involve)Hes smart enough to know that if he gets_involved_with that crowd, hes getting into trouble.3我为父亲不在时我所做的事感到自豪。(what)I took pride in what_I_had_done in my fathers absence.4After the problems were solved, the quality has been improved.The_problems_solved,_the quality has been impr
43、oved.5The mountainous country is so beautiful that I cant describe.The beauty of the mountainous country is more_than_I_can_describe(more than)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Teaching methods 1.vary(variety) from teacher to teacher. Our English teacher has a great deal of 2.teaching(teach
44、) experience and thinks it important 3.to_communicate(communication) with the students. She 4.involves(involve) her students in every activity in class. Various questions 5.asked(ask), anyone who knows the answers can hold 6.up his/her hand and answer them. Thats 7.because no one wants to give away
45、the chance to share. If the question is a bit more difficult 8.to_answer(answer), she will request that we 9.(should)_discuss(discuss) it in groups. We are all in favour 10.of her teaching method.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，在校报英文栏目发表一篇短文介绍身体语言，写作要点如下：身体语言在不同文化中各不相同；简要介绍几种身体语言。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块
46、所学词汇)并非所有人意识到我们的肢体动作传达了很多关于我们自己的信息。Not everyone is conscious_that_our_gestures_give_away_much_about_ourselves我们的交流包括身体语言，它在不同的文化中各不相同。Our_communication_involves_body_language,_and it varies_from_culture_to_culture. 在和他人打交道时，我们应该知道什么是重要的。We should know what is important when_dealing_with_others倾听别人时，
47、一定偶尔轻轻点头以表示你是感兴趣的。When listening to others, make sure you nod_slightly once in a while to_show_you_are_interested. 长时间盯着别人是粗鲁的。It_is_rude_to_stare_at others too long. 如果你了解基本的身体语言，你就不太可能冒犯别人。(条件状语从句)If_you_know_about_basic_body_language,_you will be less likely to offend others. 2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句Ou
48、r_communication_involves_body_language,_which_varies_from_culture_to_culture.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, therefore, for example, besides)_One possible version：Not everyone is conscious that our gestures give away much about ourselves. However, our communication involves body language, which varies
49、from culture to culture. Therefore, we should know what is important when dealing with others. For example, when listening to others, make sure you nod slightly once in a while to show you are interested. Besides, it is rude to stare at others too long. If you know about basic body language, you wil
50、l be less likely to offend others. (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解A(2020辽宁五校模拟)While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher. Before you start im
51、agining a humanlike robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar(化身) that appears on the students desktops, or smartphone screens, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation(动画制作) platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show humanlike behav
52、ior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach “Be sustainable with energy”a free program for Auckland elementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questi
53、ons the kids may have, but also picks up nonverbal cues(暗示). For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This twoway interaction not only helps attract the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their involvement, and make changes if needed
54、.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Willlike avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver costeffective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been
55、a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human e
56、ducators any time soon.【解题导语】新西兰奥克兰的一些小学生成为世界上第一批由数字化老师“教”的孩子。数字化老师Will能和学生积极互动，吸引学生的注意力。1What was special for some elementary school students in Auckland?AA digital teacher taught them.BThey first saw something digital.CThis was the start of a new school year.DThey could get close to smartphone scr
57、eens.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They became the worlds first kids to be taught by a digital teacher.”可知，他们成为世界上第一批由数字化老师“教”的孩子。由此可知，对奥克兰的一些小学生来说其特别之处在于有一位数字化老师“教”他们。故选A。2What is the benefit of this twoway interaction?AIt can smile back.BIt can use a microphone.CIt can talk any topic for free.DIt can change
58、if necessary.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This twoway interaction not only helps attract the students attention. and make changes if needed.”可知，这种双向的互动不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力，还允许该程序的开发人员监视他们的参与度，并在需要时做出改变。由此可知，这种双向互动的好处就在于其可以在必要的情况下适时进行改变。故选D。3Whats the authors attitude to Wills replacing human educators soon?AOptimis
59、tic.BDoubtful.CUnclear.DDisapproving.D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.”可知，作者认为无论它变得多么受欢迎，Will都不太可能在短期内取代人类教育工作者。由此可推知，D项符合题意。4What might be the best title for the passage?ANew Hightech Contributes to Educati
60、onBThe Worlds First Digital Teacher Appears in the ClassroomCThe Worlds First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsDNew Zealand Will Replace Teachers in the ClassroomB解析：标题归纳题。本文为新闻报道类文章，第一段交代了文章的中心，即世界上第一个数字化老师走进课堂“教”孩子们，然后文章后面的段落围绕这个中心，交代了具体的上课内容、交流方式及对这种授课方式的看法。故B项最适合作本文标题。B(2020昆明摸底调研)A new study
61、shows that rising levels of planetwarming gases may reduce important nutrients(营养物) in food crops.Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predict
62、ing for our planet by the end of the century. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein(蛋白质). The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions. Ho
63、wever, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.The researchers said the effects of planetwarming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes ab
64、out 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide
65、 and other planetwarming gases threaten food quality.Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little pro
66、tein or zinc in their diet by 2050.The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.【解题导语】本文介绍了温室气体减少了粮食作物中的营养物质以及降低气候变化对营养物的损害的方法。5Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions ma
67、y _Aincrease iron in the riceBmake it less nutritiousCcause losses of vitamin EDmake it more deliciousB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels.less protein(蛋白质)”可知， B项为正确答案。A、C、D三项的表述均与原文表述不符。6How can people reduce the nutrition
68、al harm of climate change?ABy importing rice from China and Japan.BBy taking other kinds of food instead of rice.CBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.DBy growing rice suitable for the environment.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxi
69、de levels.”可知，应该种植不同种类的可以适应高含量二氧化碳的水稻，故D项为正确答案。7Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.BTo call on people to care for the planet they live on.CTo share the results of some studies on peoples diets.DTo tell readers where food crops are mainl
70、y produced.B解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍温室气体增加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖以生存的地球家园的保护。故B项为正确答案。8In which part of a magazine can you read the text?AAdvertisements.BArt and culture.CScience reports.DBusiness news.C解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文中的“study” “Researchers” “studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究报告，在杂志的科学报道部分能读到本文。.完形填空(2020太原期末)My sev
71、enyearold daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued _1_ in the car on the long drive to summer camp, where she lost the book. This is the first lost _2_ book in my life. In my childhood, my parents had always expected me to be _3_， but we were poor, and I didnt _4_ books. I had to b
72、orrow books. My library books lived on a _5_ shelf while they were mine, and it _6_ me when I had to return them to the library on the due day.However, my daughter has _7_ books now than I owned during my whole childhood. So its probably my _8_ that she didnt cherish the books. “Sorry, I cant find i
73、t，” my daughter said with a shrug. “We just pay $20 for the book. Whats the big _9_？” The missing library book just met with a cold _10_ from her, but it met with nailbiting _11_ from me. I walked into the library in a deep _12_ as if I had lost the book.Feeling the need to make her feel _13_ for th
74、e book, I asked her to do the household chores. She agreed to clean up all the pets houses _14_ my paying the library book. Id meant the chores to be a(n) _15_！Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, did I win or lose at _16_？ Did I teach her the _17_ of keep
75、ing a library book if the picture I took shows she is working _18_？To my _19_， my little girl knew what _20_ in her life. She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是“我”教育女儿的经历：“我”在童年时期因为家庭经济状况不好但家人又期望“我”学业成绩优秀，所以“我”对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜；“我”的女儿现在拥有很多书，但却对弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书
76、毫不在乎，这让“我”意识到有必要让她接受惩罚1A.drivingBthinkingCreading DviewingC解析：根据文章第一句“My sevenyearold daughter always has her nose in a book.”可推知，“我”的女儿甚至在去夏令营的长途中在车里继续看(reading)书。2A.school BreferenceCstory DlibraryD解析：根据下文中的“The missing library book”可知，此处是指“我”的女儿把从图书馆借来的书弄丢了。故选D。3A.powerful BpracticalCacademic Dem
77、ployedC解析：根据本句中的“but we were poor”和下文中的“I had to borrow books.”可推知，在“我”的童年时期，父母一直希望“我”的学业成绩优秀。academic“学业(成绩)优秀的”符合语境，故选C。4A.write BownCorder DloveB解析：根据上文“we were poor”可知，在“我”的童年时期，“我们”家很穷，所以“我”没有(own)书。故选B。5A.wasted BdustyCpresent DspecificD解析：根据语境可知，因为买不起书，只能从图书馆借，所以“我”对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜，把这些借来的书放在特定的(s
78、pecific)架子上。6A.pained BcompaniedCabandoned DlostA解析：根据语境可知，当“我”不得不将借来的书在到期日归还给图书馆的时候，“我”感到很苦恼。it pains sb. to do sth.“某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼”，为固定用法。故选A。7A.fewer BbetterCcheaper DmoreD解析：根据语境可知，“我”的女儿现在拥有的书比“我”整个童年时期拥有的都要多，故选D。8A.work BreasonCfault DdutyC解析：根据语境可推知，女儿拥有的书太多而不知道珍惜，这可能是“我”的过错(fault)。9A.worry B
79、questionCcase DdealD解析：根据“my daughter said with a shrug. We just pay $20 for the book. Whats the big _？”可知，“我”的女儿认为弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书没有什么大不了的。big deal“没什么大不了”，是固定搭配，故选D。10A.shoulder BpowerCrefusal DexcuseA解析：根据上文内容可知，那本从图书馆借来的丢失的书遭到了女儿的冷遇(女儿根本就没把这件事放在心上)。meet with a cold shoulder“遭受冷遇”，符合语境。11A.impression
80、 BeffortCeffect DconcernD解析：根据本句中的“but”可推知，与女儿的不在意相比，那本从图书馆借来的书的丢失却令“我”焦虑不安。concern“忧虑，担心”，符合语境。12A.respect BthoughtCshame DshockC解析：因为女儿把图书馆借来的书弄丢了，所以当“我”走进图书馆时，内心深感惭愧(shame)，好像这本书是“我”自己弄丢的。13A.eager BresponsibleCgood DsuitableB解析：根据语境可知，经过女儿弄丢从图书馆借来的书却对此不在乎这件事，“我”感到有必要让她意识到自己对弄丢这本书负有责任，所以“我”要求她做家务
81、活。14A.in need of Bin trade forCin terms of Din favor ofB解析：句意：她同意把所有的宠物房间都打扫干净，作为对我偿还那本丢失的书的交换条件。in trade for“作为对的交换”，符合语境。in need of“需要”； in terms of“就而言”；in favor of“赞同，支持”。15A.punishment BrecoveryCencouragement DpromiseA解析：根据语境可知，“我”本来是要把做家务活当作对她的惩罚(punishment)。recovery“恢复”； encouragement“鼓励”；pro
82、mise“承诺”。16A.studying BparentingCarguing DfightingB解析：句意：我在为人父母方面是成功还是失败呢？此处parent用作动词，意为“做的父亲(或母亲)”。17A.benefit BmethodCcommitment DdemandC解析：句意：如果我拍的这张照片显示她正认真地(seriously)干活，那我让她明白了保存一本从图书馆借来的书的承诺(commitment)吗？18A.seriously BunwillinglyCprofessionally DconstantlyA解析：参见上题解析。19A.disappointment Breli
83、efCregret DsorrowB解析：根据下文“She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.”可推知，令“我”宽慰(relief)的是，“我”的女儿知道在她的人生中什么是重要(matters)的。20A.matters BprovesCexists DgrowsA解析：参见上题解析。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Dylan对中国的大熊猫很感兴趣，写邮件向你询问大熊猫的有关情况，请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：1表示高兴；2简要介绍大熊猫；3邀请他去动物园参观。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细
84、节，以使行文连贯。Dear Dylan，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Dylan，Im quite delighted that youre interested in pandas because we Chinese regard them as our national pride.In general, pandas mainly feed on bamboo and are protected by law due to their decreasing population. Moreover, they are so loved b
85、y foreign people that a few pandas have been given as gifts to strengthen the relationship with other countries. Up to now, their popularity has been rising dramatically around the world, attracting thousands of visitors to China every year.Given the opportunity, Im more than willing to take you to the zoo to see them. Waiting for your reply.Yours，Li_Hua
