1、（新课标II卷）2021届高三英语下学期5月押题预测卷03（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1When will the speakers meet?A9:40.B10:00.C10:20.2Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a supermarket. BIn the post office. CIn the street.3Why does the wo
3、man want to move to a new apartment？ABecause she likes watching TV.BBecause she needs a quiet place.CBecause the new apartment is cheap.4How much will the man pay for the four tickets?A15 pounds.B30 pounds.C45 pounds.5Whats the date today?A16th.B17th.C18th.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What caused the girl to lose blood？AA disease.BAn accident.CAn ambulance.7Which is right according to the woman？AThe man can cover the girl with his coat.BThe man should carry the girl to the ro
5、adside.CThe man may give the girl something to eat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8For whom does the woman probably want to buy a jacket?AHer husband. BHer son. CHer daughter.9Why doesnt the woman buy the jacket?AIts too expensive. BIts too big. CShe doesnt like the colours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the job of the
6、 man?AA guide.BAn engineer.CA teacher.11What is the mans advantage in English?ASpeaking.BListening.CReading.12How many English words has the man grasped according to himself?AAlmost 500.BAlmost 5,000.CAlmost 5,500.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What was the woman planning to learn when they last met?ALaw.BBusin
7、ess.CMedicine.14What made the woman change her mind?AThat there are too many lawyers.BLearning law can be hard work.CThe great need for doctors in China.15What language is the man learning?AChinese.BEnglish.CFrench.16Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student. BMother
8、and son. CFriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When were the first Grammy Awards held？AIn 1956.BIn 1957.CIn 1958.18Why did the show return to Los Angeles in 1999？ABecause New Yorkers didnt like the Grammy Awards at all.BBecause the show organizers didnt get along with the mayor of New York.CBecause the show
9、organizers moved there according to the original plan.19Which Grammy Awards were broadcast nationwide on CBS？AThe 49th Annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles.BThe 49th Annual Grammy Awards in New York.CThe 19th Annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles.20Why are the tickets NOT available to the general publi
10、c？ABecause theyre ordered by nominees.BBecause theyre “by invitation only”.CBecause there are not many of them.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A After a long period of lockdown, now it is time to relax. Head out to find surprising holiday decorations to wa
11、rm your heart and make your season bright. Come on, light shows are waiting for you. Holiday Lights on the BoardwalkTake a walk by the ocean and experience a holiday light display along the Long Beach Boardwalk, dusk to p. m. daily and weekends through mid-january, from Long Beach to Park Avenue. Fr
12、ee, 516-432-6000. You can also check the stores along Park Avenue for more holiday lights. Town of Islip Holiday Light ShowBring the family to see the lights from the comfort and safety of personal vehicles as you drive through the 1/8-mile light display on the grounds of historic Brookwood Hall. De
13、corations have been given by Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs and Public Works staff. Cheap, 516-433-6742. From 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. Dec. 22; Brookwood Hall Park. Suffolk County Holiday Lights ShowThe Suffolk Countys drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights; opens from 9
14、 a. m. to 5 p. m. through Dec. 30. Closed Dec. 24-25. Tickets will be sold at the gate and payment can be made with credit cards only, no cash, $25; $22 on Dec. 30.Monday through Friday; 631-543-6622.Christmas HouseIndoor family-friendly walk through holiday experience, highlights include a real sno
15、w room: 3 to 11 p. m. Monday-Thursday; 3 p. m. to 1 a. m. Friday ; 10 a. m. to 1 a. m. Saturday ; 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. Sunday through January. Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online.$30 for adults, $25 for kids aged 10 and
16、 younger, 631 - 591 - 0455.21Which light show is free of charge?AChristmas House.BHoliday Lights on the Boardwalk.CTown of Islip Holiday Light Show.DSuffolk County Holiday Lights Show.22What should visitors call if they want to enjoy holiday-themed lights?A516432-6000.B516433-6742.C631-543-6622.D631
17、-591-0455.23What must visitors do when visiting Christmas House?AVisit the real snow room.BTake the family members.CBook tickets ahead of time.DBuy tickets with credit cards.B There are nearly 2,800 working satellites in space, which we depend on for technology we use every day, such as video calls,
18、 online maps, satellite TV, and weather tracking. Scientists use them to study space and learn more about our planet.But there are many other satellites in orbit (轨道) that are no longer working. Theyre among the objects cluttering (使杂乱) up space. Some of these eventually fall back toward Earth, eith
19、er landing or burning up in the atmosphere. But much of this space junk (垃圾) circles Earth for years. Space junk is a problem. Debris (残骸) floating around Earth puts technology and future space tasks at risk. Experts are working on ways to solve it.Orbital debris, a type of space junk, is any human-
20、made object that has slopped working but continues to float around the Earth. This includes satellites that are no longer used and pieces of spacecraft, such as rocket stages. It has been a large problem since the 1960s.Space junk also includes broken pieces of objects. These occur when satellites h
21、it against things. They also result from an object crashing into an old rocket stage that still contains fuel, causing an explosion (爆炸) . There have been more than 250 space explosions since the 1960s. These tiny broken pieces can damage working satellites, which can affect research in space.Compan
22、ies all over the world are working to clean up the area surrounding our planet. A company based in Japan will test the method of using magnets (磁石) to collect space debris. Another mission is led by a company based in Switzerland. It plans to carry out a debris-removal spacecraft in 2025. The craft
23、will get hold of a piece of an old rocket, slow it down, and move it back to Earth. Eventually, the debris will burn out like a shooting star.Governments are trying to help too. Some are updating their countrys space guidelines to limit the amount of debris created. Space is so large that the proble
24、m wont be solved by a single organization or a single country. We have to work on this together.24What is the biggest harm that space junk does to human beings?AIt will fall back toward the Earth.BIt circles the Earth for years.CIt puts other space objects in danger.DIt will burn up in the atmospher
25、e.25How will the Swiss company clean up the Earth orbit?ABy making the orbital debris fall back to Earth.BBy putting the pieces all together.CBy collecting space junk with magnets.DBy sending space junk into deep space.26What does the author suggest on cleaning up space junk?AStrict laws.BGlobal eff
26、orts.CStopping in space exploration.DSetting up professional organizations.27What does the text mainly talk about?AEarth and its satellites.BThe problem of space junk.CWays of cleaning up space junk.DThe various uses of man-made satellites.C If you walked by James Fasulos bedroom, in Queens, New Yor
27、k, you might hear the 8-year-old talking. You might think he was speaking with a friend, or with his 4-year-old sister, Anna. More likely, James would be talking to his smart speaker, an Echo Dot. “I use it daily,” he says.James often asks his Dot to tell jokes, report the time and temperature, and
28、play music. And his sister? “She asks it to play songs from Frozen,” he says.As of December 2017, there were about 67 million smart speakers in households in the United States, according to a study by National Public Radio and Edison Research. A year later, that number had jumped to nearly 119 milli
29、on. Thats a 78% increase.“Families are very interested in trying these products,” says Caroline Knorr of Common Sense Media. Kids like James and Anna also love that they are fun.Smart speakers include devices (设备) such as Google Home and Amazon Echo. Common Sense Media made a survey of more than 1,
30、000 parents with kids ages 2 to 8. The survey asked about how kids use smart speakers. It also asked about privacy.Nearly half of the parents said their kids use the speakers, and half of those kids use them daily. Of parents who have, at some point, turned off a smart speakers microphone (麦克风), abo
31、ut one-third of them did it because they didnt trust the device.“A smart speaker might behave like a human in some of the ways it answers us,” says Florian Schaub, an assistant professor at the University of Michigan School of Information. “But thats really a company collecting data (数据) about you.
32、Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by these companies.”“Companies use the recordings in different ways,” Schaub says, “such as to personalize service or decide which ads to play.” If users dont like this, he suggests they mute the speaker when its not in use and consider setting priva
33、cy controls.James Fasulo says he doesnt worry about privacy. But his mom, Nancy Ellwood, does. “Sometimes, the speaker flashes (闪现) its lights when were not talking directly to it, ” she says. “I wonder what its doing.”28What do we know about James Fasulos Echo Dot?AIt can move around freely.BIt can
34、 be controlled by voice.CIt is mainly used to play music.DIt is shaped like a human being.29What did the survey by Common Sense Media find out?ASmart speakers are less helpful for kids.BGoogle Home is smarter than Amazon Echo.CSome users have less trust in smart speakers.DSmart speaker users have ra
35、pidly increased in number.30What does the underlined word “mute” in Paragraph 8 probably mean?AFix up.BTalk to.CTurn off.DResearch into.31Who cares more about privacy?AAnna Fasulo.BJames Fasulo.CCaroline Knorr.DNancy Ellwood.D The Japanese government, citizens and groups are debating what to do with
36、 radioactive water from the disabled nuclear power plant near Fukushinma. An earthquake on March 11, 2011 caused severe damage to three of the six nuclear reactors at the Fukushinma Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Since then, Japanese officials have been trying to contain and clear up the damage.The As
37、sociated Press recently observed the decontamination (净化) process taking place there. Officials are trying to decide what to do with 1.2 million tons of radioactive water being stored at Fukushinma. The nuclear center is operated by the Tokyo Electric Power Co. , or TEPCO. The company says it needs
38、to free up space as work on the damaged reactors reaches an important point. Many people expect TEPCO to slowly release the water into the ocean near the nuclear center. The government has already approved the plan.However, it is not clear when the company will carry out the plan. Local people oppos
39、e it because that could hurt the fishing industry. Sales of fish caught off the coast near Fukushinma are half what they were before the nuclear disaster. Fish caught in the area have been approved for sale after radioactivity testing by health officials.TEPCO Chief Decommissioning Officer Akira Ono
40、 said the water must be removed. He says crews need the space currently occupied by the water tanks. In their place, workers will set up structures to hold melted reactor wreckage(反应堆残骸).People wear protective clothing and head coverings to work in the most radioactive areas around the nuclear cente
41、r. But underground conditions remain dangerous and radioactive water is leaking from the melted reactors and mixing with groundwater. This water is being pumped into containers to keep it from flowing into the sea. The polluted water from underground is processed and filtered to remove dangerous rad
42、ioactive elements. Tritium(氚) is the only radioactive material that remains. Japans industry ministry and nuclear officials say tritium is not harmful in small amounts. However, although officials try to ease public fear, there are worries that fish might be affected if the water is released into th
43、e sea.32What do we know from the text?AThe Fukushinma disaster was caused by humans.BTons of radioactive water has been leaked into the ocean.CMelted reactor wreckage will take up most of the region.DJapan is struggling with the clean-up of radioactive pollution.33What does the underlined word it” i
44、n Paragraph 3 refer to?AMaking room for the damaged reactors.BReleasing the water into the nearby ocean.CFiltering the water near the nuclear center.DStoring the radioactive water in the nuclear center.34What does the text say about the material tritium from the fifth paragraph?AIt can be found in t
45、he polluted water.BIt has aroused great panic among residents.CIt does no harm to fish.DIt exists in a solid form.35What does the text imply?AThe groundwater has been severely polluted in Fukushinma.BPeople in Fukushinma used to earn their living by fishing.CIt is hard for the authorities to earn th
46、e publics trust.DIt is unclear when TEPCO will remove the radioactive water.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Realize Your True PotentialEvery human being, regardless of race, sex, or any other characteristic, e has the incredible capacity to realize their potenti
47、al.36, there are several steps you can make on your path to this realization.Determine your core values.In order to realize your full potential, you must know and live according to your core values. 37.Studies suggest that you will find your life more meaningful, and feel a deeper sense of happiness
48、, if you live a life that is in line with whats the most important to you.38Once you have a good idea of your core values and what areas of your life could be, take some time to decide your true potential.Is it personal improvement? More success in your career?Be patient and kind to yourself39More i
49、mportantly, it will take self-compassion.Acknowledge your strengths and skills as well as the areas in which you need to grow.Honor the efforts you make each day toward realizing your true potential.Find areas that do not agree with your values.If you dont feel like youre living up to your true pote
50、ntial, it could be because parts of your life are currently not up to your core values.40.AIf you take it for granted.BThough it will be no easy task.CDecide what your true potential looks like.DDetermine whether you have set up your final goals.E.Achieving your true potential will take time and eff
51、ort.F.So see whether these are areas in which you like to change.G.These are the things that shape how you view yourself, others, and the world around you.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jayce Crowder began noticing when he was in kind
52、ergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. He had one. Hed return home with questions: “Why am I different? Why?” “He actually told us he was 41 at God for making him that way, said his mother Lewis. Lewis 42 she didnt know what to do then. How could she 43 answers to
53、 her sons questions 44 she had never found those answers herself?Several weeks later, Lewis watched TV and 45 that a 14-year-old boy Trashaun became an Internet 46 after posting videos of his slam dunks (扣篮), and, like Jayce, he was 47 most of his left arm. And it seemed that watching Trashaun would
54、 simply be a(n) 48 moment for Jayce.A couple of months later, a meeting was set up with Trashaun to build Jayces 49 . The boys met, and 50 they bonded. They rode bikes and 51 baskets. Trashaun even gave Jayce a shirt that says “Ten 52 are not as good.”At one point, Trashaun optimistically told Jayce
55、 he was 53 the way God made him. He said he would not let anyone drag him down and that 54 would not shake his confidence.Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a clear 55 in her son. He recently started wrestling and loves it. Lewis often mentions Trashauns 56 . Meeting him, she said, made Jayce “ 57 t
56、hat there are others like him.”“ 58 , it means a lot to know that I changed Jayces life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never 59 that his videos would have such an impact. His 60 with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids with limb differences.41AgoodBmadCembarrassedDamazed42AannouncedBinsiste
57、dCadmittedDdenied43AguessBhearCexpectDprovide44Anow thatBas thoughCeven thoughDin case45ArecalledBlearnedCshowedDconfirmed46AhitBfanCfigureDimage47AbreakingBtwistingClosingDhurting48AdepressingBchallengingCtiringDinspiring49AbodyBconfidenceCmuscleDreputation50AeventuallyBlatelyCinstantlyDhurried51Aw
58、atchedBshotCdeliveredDcarried52AfingersBhandsCbikesDbaskets53AunluckyBdisappointedCcourageousDperfect54AwordsBeventsCrisksDaccidents55AdeterminationBdifferenceCadvantageDsign56AfunctionBreportCinfluenceDlecture57ApredictBclaimCimagineDunderstand58AHonestlyBGenerallyCHopefullyDFortunately59Aremembere
59、dBconcludedCforgotDdreamed60AargumentBcooperationCrelationshipDappointment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ziqi was born in 1990, a vlogger 61 enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube. She 62 (make) a name for
60、 herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province in recent years. Her videos cover 63 wide variety of crafts 64 (relate) to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to 65 (weave) cloth, nothing seems impossible with Lis craf
61、ty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence.But Lis most eye-catching, and mouth-watering craft is cooking. Scenes of her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains nearby and turning them 66 inviting dishes on her wood-fired wok can of
62、ten67 (see) in her videos. Li emphasizes the seasons in her cooking, as Chinas 68 (tradition) 24 Solar Terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.All this is done against a natural background of the four seasons beautiful enough to be featured in films.Watching her videos, it
63、is difficult not 69 (appreciate) their beauty and hold back that sense of nostalgia and longing for home. But it is even 70 (hard) to resist the temptation to take a bite of her carefully cooked dishes.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多
64、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Terry Fox, is born in 1958, studied physical education in university. At 19, his right leg was fitted with a artificial leg due to bone cancer. In 1980,
65、he decided to run the “Marathon of Hope” across Canada, hoped to let people know about the suffering of cancer patients and to raise money for cancer research. On April 12, he start his run in Newfoundland. It was a difficult run, and he was very determined and kept running. Soon people were gatheri
66、ng along his route to cheer her on and to give money to his cause. The media began to report on his progresses. Terry had covered 5,373 kilometers before he had to stop because the spread of cancer. He dead in 1981, which great saddened the nation.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，昨天你拆快递时发现误拿了别人的快递，你重新包装后给收件人写一
67、封道歉信。内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：快递收取点 pickup pointDear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Hua2021年高考原创押题预测卷03【新课标II卷】英语全解全析12345678910 C C B C A BA C A B11121314151617181920 C B A CB CCB AB21222324252627282930 B C C CAB B B C C31323334353637383940 D D B AD B G C E F414243444546474
68、84950 B C DA B A C D B C51525354555657585960 B AD A B C D A D D第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1-5CCBCA 6-10BACAB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CCBAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场灯光秀的情况，介绍了开放时间、票价和电话等信息。21B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk部分中“Free(免费)”可知，Holiday Lights on the
69、 Boardwalk是免费的。22 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show部分中“The Suffolk Countys drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights；631-543-662(萨福克郡的驾车通道展示了长达两英里的节日主题灯；电话631-543-662)”可知，如果游客想要享受节日主题的灯光，他们应该打631-543-6622。23 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Christmas House部分中“Guests must wear mas
70、ks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online.(客人必须戴上口罩，保持社交距离，并在网上提前预定到达时间购票)”可知，参观“圣诞之家”时，游客必须提前订票。B【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了太空垃圾问题。24C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Space junk is a problem. Debris (残骸) floating around Earth puts technology and future space tasks at
71、 risk.(太空垃圾是个问题。漂浮在地球周围的碎片将技术和未来的太空任务置于危险之中)”可知，太空垃圾对于人们的坏处是它将其他太空物体置于危险之中。25 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Another mission is led by a company based in Switzerland. It plans to carry out a debris-removal spacecraft in 2025. The craft will get hold of a piece of an old rocket, slow it down, and move it back t
72、o Earth.(另一项任务由一家总部位于瑞士的公司领导。它计划在2025年发射一艘碎片清除飞船。该航天器将获得一个旧火箭的碎片，使其减速，并将其运回地球)”可知，瑞士是通过使轨道碎片落回地球来清理地球轨道的。26B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Space is so large that the problem wont be solved by a single organization or a single country. We have to work on this together.(空间如此之大，这一问题不可能由单个组织或单个国家来解决。我们得一起努力)”可知，作者建议
73、国家一起努力解决太空垃圾问题。27B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But much of this space junk (垃圾) circles Earth for years. Space junk is a problem.(但这些太空垃圾大多环绕地球数年。太空垃圾是个问题)”可知，第二段引出了主题，太空垃圾是个问题。紧接着说明了各个国家是怎么解决太空垃圾的。由此可知，整篇文章是围绕太空垃圾问题展开的。C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的人使用智能语音设备，人们也更加关注个人隐私安全问题。28B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“More likely, James w
74、ould be talking to his smart speaker, an Echo Dot. (更有可能的是，詹姆斯会对着他的智能扬声器Echo Dot说话)”和第二段中的“James often asks his Dot to tell jokes, report the time and temperature, and play music. (詹姆斯经常让他的Dot讲笑话，报告时间和温度，播放音乐)”以及倒数第三段中的“Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by these companies. (你对智能音箱说的话
75、都会被这些公司录下来)”可知，Echo Dot是一款可通过语音控制的智能语音设备。29C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“Of parents who have, at some point, turned off a smart speakers microphone (麦克风), about one-third of them did it because they didnt trust the device. (在某些时候关掉智能扬声器麦克风的家长中，大约有三分之一是因为他们不信任这个设备)”可知，该项调查发现，使用者有时会关掉智能语音设备的麦克风，因为有部分家长在隐私方面
76、并不信任智能语音设备。30C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第三段来自密歇根大学信息学院的教授Schaub解释的“Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by these companies.(你对智能音箱说的话都会被这些公司录下来)”以及该划线词后的“when its not in use(当它不使用时)”和“consider setting privacy controls(考虑设置隐私控制)”可知，智能语音设备会记录你所说的话，因此Schaub建议用户在不使用智能语音设备的时候，可将其关闭，并考虑设置隐私控制装置。由此推知，m
77、ute意为“关闭”。31 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“James Fasulo says he doesnt worry about privacy. But his mom, Nancy Ellwood, does. (James Fasulo表示，他并不担心隐私问题。但他的妈妈Nancy Ellwood知道)”可知，James Fasulo的妈妈Nancy Ellwood更加关注隐私问题。D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。日本核电站因地震受损，造成大量核污染水，日本各界致力于如何处理解决核污染水。32 D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“An earthquake on Mar
78、ch 11, 2011 caused severe damage to three of the six nuclear reactors at the Fukushinma Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Since then, Japanese officials have been trying to contain and clear up the damage. (2011年3月11日的地震造成福岛第一核电站6座核反应堆中的3座严重受损。从那以后，日本官员一直在努力控制和清理这些损害)”和第二段中的“Officials are trying to decid
79、e what to do with 1. 2 million tons of radioactive water being stored at Fukushinma. (官员们正试图决定如何处理储存在福岛的120万吨放射性水)”可知，地震造成核电站受损，造成了放射性污染，日本在努力想办法清理这些污染。33B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, it is not clear when the company will carry out the plan. Local people oppose it because that could hurt the fishing i
80、ndustry. (不过，目前尚不清楚该公司何时实施这一计划。当地人反对，因为这可能会损害渔业)”可知，当地人反对的是这个计划，也就是it代指的是上文的 “计划”。根据第二段中的“Many people expect TEPCO to slowly release the water into the ocean near the nuclear center. The government has already approved the plan. (许多人预计东京电力公司会将海水缓慢释放到核中心附近的海洋中。政府已经批准了这个计划) ”可知，这个计划就是将海水缓慢释放到核中心附近的海洋中
81、。34A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The polluted water from underground is processed and filtered to remove dangerous radioactive elements. Tritium(氚) is the only radioactive material that remains. (来自地下的污染水经过处理和过滤以去除危险的放射性元素。氚是仅存的放射性物质) ”可知，氚这种物质可以在被污染的水中找到。35 D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“However, it is not clear when
82、the company will carry out the plan. (不过，目前尚不清楚公司何时会执行该计划)”以及第2题的分析，可知，目前还不知道电力公司什么时候执行将海水缓慢释放到核中心附近的海洋中的这个计划，也就是不清楚东京电力公司何时清除这些放射性水。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现个人的真正潜能提出了几个策略。36 B 【解析】根据下文“there are several steps you can make on your path to this realization (但在实现这一目标的道路上，你可以采取几个步骤)”
83、可知，此处表示转折，内容与实现潜能不是一件容易的任务有关，选项B“Though it will be no easy task. (尽管这不是一件容易的任务)”符合题意。37G 【解析】根据本段主旨句“Determine your core values. (确定你的核心价值观。)”和上文“In order to realize your full potential, you must know and live according to your core values. (为了充分发挥自己的潜力，你必须了解自己的核心价值观，并按照自己的价值观生活。)”可知，选项出要说明核心价值观所起的作
84、用，选项G“These are the things that shape how you view yourself, others, and the world around you. (这些价值观塑造了你如何看待自己、他人和你周围的世界。)”符合题意。These指的是values。38C 【解析】根据下文“Once you have a good idea of your core values and what areas of your life could be, take some time to decide your true potential. (一旦你对自己的核心价值观
85、和生活的方方面面有了很好的认识，花些时间来确定你真正的潜力。)”可知，此处是本段主旨句，内容与确定你真正的潜能有关，选项C“Decide what your true potential looks like. (决定你真正的潜能是什么样子。)”符合题意。39E 【解析】根据上文“Be patient and kind to yourself”耐心点，善待自己。下文“More importantly, it will take self-compassion. (更重要的是，它需要自我同情。)”可知，此处讲实现你真正的潜能所需要的条件。选项E“Achieving your true poten
86、tial will take time and effort. (实现你真正的潜能需要时间和努力。)”符合题意。与下文为并列关系。40F 【解析】根据上文“If you dont feel like youre living up to your true potential, it could be because parts of your life are currently not up to your core values. (如果你觉得自己没有发挥出真正的潜能，那可能是因为你生活中的某些部分还没有达到你的核心价值观。)”可知，此处内容与上文是因果关系，选项F“So see whe
87、ther these are areas in which you like to change. (所以看看这些是否是你想要改变的领域。)”符合题意。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。路易斯的儿子杰斯从小就失去了一只手，他觉得很自卑。一个14岁的男孩Trashaun在网上发布了他扣篮的视频后成为了网络红人，像杰斯一样，他失去了大部分的左臂。路易斯安排Trashaun和杰斯见了一面，帮他树立了信心。41. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还说他很生气上帝把他变成这样。A. good好的；B
88、. mad恼怒的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据“Why am I different? Why?”可知，他很生气上帝把他变成这样。42C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路易斯承认她当时不知道该怎么办。A. announced宣布；B. insisted坚持；C. admitted承认；D. denied否认。根据“she didnt know what to do then”可知，此处是指路易斯承认她当时不知道该怎么办。43 D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然她自己都没有找到答案，她怎么能给她儿子的问题提供答案呢？A. guess猜想；B. hear
89、听到；C. expect期待；D. provide提供。根据“to her sons questions”可知，此处是指给她儿子的问题提供答案。44 A【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：既然她自己都没有找到答案，她怎么能给她儿子的问题提供答案呢？A. now that既然；B. as though似乎；C. even though即使；D. in case万一。根据“she had never found those answers herself”可知，此处是指既然她自己都没有找到答案，她没有办法给她儿子的问题提供答案。45B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，路易斯在电视上看到一个1
90、4岁的男孩Trashaun在网上发布了他扣篮的视频后成为了网络红人，像杰斯一样，他失去了大部分的左臂。A. recalled回忆；B. learned了解；C. showed展示；D. confirmed确认。根据“Lewis watched TV”可知，此处是指路易斯在电视上了解到一个14岁的男孩Trashaun的事情。46A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，刘易斯在电视上看到一个14岁的男孩Trashaun在网上发布了他扣篮的视频后成为了网络红人，像杰斯一样，他失去了大部分的左臂。A. hit受人喜欢的人或物；B. fan爱好者，崇拜者；C. figure人物；D. image图像
91、。根据“after posting videos of his slam dunks”可知，一个14岁的男孩Trashaun在网上发布了他扣篮的视频后成为了网络红人。47C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，路易斯在电视上看到一个14岁的男孩Trashaun在网上发布了他扣篮的视频后成为了网络红人，像杰斯一样，他失去了大部分的左臂。A. breaking打破；B. twisting扭转；C. losing失去；D. hurting伤害。根据like Jayce可知，Trashaun也失去了大部分的左臂。48D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰斯来说，看着Trashaun似乎是一个鼓
92、舞人心的时刻。A. depressing令人压抑的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. tiring令人疲倦的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文可知，Trashaun和杰斯一样都失去了一条胳膊，但是他通过上传扣篮视频成为了网络红人，所以对杰斯来说，看着Trashaun似乎是一个鼓舞人心的时刻。49B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，为了让杰斯树立信心，和特肖恩一次会面被安排了。A. body身体；B. confidence信心；C. muscle肌肉；D. reputation名誉。根据“And it seemed that watching Trashaun
93、would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce.”可知，此处是指为了让杰斯树立信心。50C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个男孩一见面，马上就结下了友谊。A. eventually最终；B. lately最近；C. instantly马上；D. hurried匆忙的。根据“They rode bikes”可知，此处是指两个男孩一见面，马上就结下了友谊。51B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们骑自行车，投篮。A. watched观看；B. shot投射；C. delivered运输；D. carried携带。根据“his slam dunks”
94、可知，此处是指他们一起投篮。52A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特肖恩甚至给了杰斯一件衬衫，上面写着“十个手指也并不好”。A. fingers手指；B. hands手；C. bikes自行车；D. baskets篮子。根据“They had two hands. He had one.”可知，此处是指有两只手也不一定就很好。53D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，Trashaun乐观地告诉杰斯，上帝以这种方式创造他，他就是完美的。A. unlucky不幸的；B. disappointed失望的；C. courageous有勇气的；D. perfect完美的。根据“Trashaun
95、 optimistically told Jayce”可知，此处是指Trashaun告诉杰斯他是完美的。54A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他不会让任何人拖垮他，言语也动摇不了他的信心。A. words语言；B. events事件；C. risks风险；D. accidents事故。因为他是一个残疾人，看起来和别人不一样，所以此处是指别人对他的评价动摇不了他的信心。55B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次会面之后，路易斯在儿子身上看到了明显的不同。A. determination决定；B. difference不同；C. advantage优势；D. sign标志。根据“He
96、recently started wrestling and loves it.”可知，此处是指路易斯有了很大变化。56C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：路易斯经常提到特肖恩的影响。A. function功能；B. report报告；C. influence影响；D. lecture讲座。根据“Trashauns”可知，此处是指特肖恩的影响。57D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，见到他让杰斯“明白还有像他一样的人。”A. predict预测；B. claim宣告；C. imagine想象；D. understand明白。根据“there are others like him”可知，
97、此处是指见到他让杰斯明白还有像他一样的人。58A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，知道我改变了杰斯的生活对我来说意义重大。A. Honestly说实话；B. Generally大体上；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Fortunately幸运的是。根据“it means a lot to know that I changed Jayces life”可知，此处是是指说实话，知道我改变了杰斯的生活对我来说意义重大。故选A。59D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他做梦也没想到他的视频会产生如此大的影响。A. remembered记得；B. concluded总结；C.
98、 forgot忘记；D. dreamed梦想。根据“that his videos would have such an impact”可知，此次是指他从没想过这件事。60D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与杰斯的会面让他期待着帮助更多肢体有缺陷的孩子。A. argument讨论；B. cooperation合作；C. relationship关系；D. appointment约会。根据“a meeting was set up with Trashaun”可知，此处是指与杰斯的会面。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了90后视频博主李子柒以
99、自己乡村生活为蓝本拍摄视频，成为YouTube和新浪微博热门视频博主，传播传统文化的励志故事。61who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：李子奇出生于1990年，是一名视频博主，在新浪微博上拥有2100多万粉丝，在YouTube上拥有700多万粉丝。此处为定语从句修饰先行词vlogger，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。62has made【解析】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，她的视频突出了四川农村地区传统的中国生活方式，并因此而出名。根据时间状语 in recent years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。63a【解析】考查冠词。句意
100、：她的视频涵盖了各种与中国传统文化相关的手工艺。结合句意表示“各种”可知短语为a variety of。64related【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的视频涵盖了各种与中国传统文化相关的手工艺。短语be related to表示“与有关”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。65weaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从造纸、油墨到织布，在李子柒灵巧的双手下，似乎没有什么是不可能的，因为他们施展魔法，把这些东西变成了现实。weave在句中作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。66into【解析】考查介词。句意：在她的视频中，经常可以看到她从自己的花园里，有时在附近的山上采摘时令食材，然后用
101、她的木炒锅把它们变成诱人的菜肴的场景。结合句意表示“把变成”短语为turninto。67be seen【解析】考查动词语态。句意：在她的视频中，经常可以看到她从自己的花园里，有时在附近的山上采摘时令食材，然后用她的木炒锅把它们变成诱人的菜肴的场景。主语Scenes与see构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。68traditional【解析】考查形容词。句意：和中国传统的二十四节气一样，李子柒也在烹饪中强调季节，让食物适应特定的气候。修饰后文名词短语24 Solar Terms，应用形容词traditional，作定语。69to appreciate【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着李子柒的视频
102、，让人很难不被其美感所吸引，从而引起难以抑制的怀旧情绪和思乡之情。此处为句型“It is +形容词+ (not) to do.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。70harder【解析】考查比较级。句意：但更难以抗拒的诱惑是想吃一口她精心烹制的菜肴。even通常被用来修饰比较级，表示“更难”应用harder。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1.删除is 2.a an 3. hoped hoping或者在hoped前面加上and 4. start started5. and but 6. her him 7. progresse
103、s progress 8. because后面增加of 9. dead died 10. great greatly【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了身患骨癌的泰瑞福克斯仍不放弃自己对跑步的热爱，并为公益事业努力的一生。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：特里福克斯，生于1958年，在大学学习体育。本句的谓语为studied，所以空处为非谓语动词，be born in“出生在.”为过去分词作定语。故删去is2.考查冠词。句意: 19岁时，由于患骨癌，他的右腿装上了义肢。artificial是元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an。故将a改成an。3.考查句子结构和非谓语动词。句意：1980年，他决定
104、跑希望马拉松穿越加拿大，希望让人们了解癌症患者的痛苦，并为癌症研究筹集资金。如果把decided和hoped理解为两个谓语动词，没有关联词，它是错误的句子结构。因为hope和句子主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语更合适。也可在此处增加一个and，变成并列谓语，故将hoped改为hoping或者在hoped前面加上and。4.考查一般过去时。句意：4月12日，他在纽芬兰开始跑步。根据时间状语in 1980和on April 12，应该用一般过去时。故将start改为started。5.考查连词。句意：这是一次艰难的跑步，但他很有决心并坚持跑下去。根据上文可知，Terry Fox本身是体育专
105、业的大学生，身患癌症，并没有让他颓废沮丧，反而想着帮助他人。带着义肢跑步，难度可想而知，下一句话应该用转折，突出Terry的坚强意志，“这次慈善义跑虽然艰难，但是他下定决心坚持跑下去，”这样转折意思才通顺，合情合理。故将and改为but。6.考查代词。句意: 很快，人们聚集在他的路线上为他加油，并为他的事业捐钱。Terry Fox是男性，上文中有he, his等词表示性别，此处用宾格形式。故将her改为him。7.考查名词的数。句意：媒体开始报道他的进展。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，应改成单数。故将progresses改为progress。8.考查介词和连词的用法。句意：特里已
106、经跑了5373公里，因为癌症的扩散，他不得不停下来。下文中the spread of cancer是个名词短语，应该用because of连接名词短语，because连接原因状语从句。故在because后面增加of。9.考查动词。句意：他于1981年去世，这使整个国家感到非常悲痛。 dead是形容词，died是动词过去式，两个词词义相关，根据“ in 1981”可知，此处谓语动词应该用动词过去式形式。故将dead改为died。10.考查副词。句意:他于1981年去世，这使整个国家感到非常悲痛。修饰动词saddened，应该用副词。故将great改为greatly。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
107、【参考范文】【答案】【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to offer my apologies for taking your package by mistake.Yesterday, I was looking for my package in the pickup point when someone telephoned one. Distracted, I took your home without looking at the name carefully. It was n
108、ot until I opened it that I realized I had picked up the wrong one. I immediately repackaged it and contacted a delivery man to send it on to you.Please accept my sincere apologies.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为误拿了别人的快递，重新包装后，考生要给收件人写一封道歉信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。要求：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因。第二步：列提纲
109、（重点词组）offer; apology; by mistake; look for; distracted; look at; not.until; pick up; repackage; contact; delivery; accept第三步：连词成句1. I am writing this letter to offer my apologies for taking your package by mistake.2. Yesterday, I was looking for my package in the pickup point when someone telephoned
110、 one. 3. Distracted, I took your home without looking at the name carefully. 4. It was not until I opened it that I realized I had picked up the wrong one. 5. I immediately repackaged it and contacted a delivery man to send it on to you.6. Please accept my sincere apologies.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和
111、时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second (供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore (供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus (供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. Distracted, I took your home witho
112、ut looking at the name carefully. (此句用到形容词Distracted作状语)高分句型2. It was not until I opened it that I realized I had picked up the wrong one. (此句用到强调句型，强调not.until.)听力原文Example:M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.Text 1W:Can I come to see you at ten oclock, Mr.
113、Jones?M:Im sorry, Mary, but Ill still be meeting with my students then. Why not come twenty minutes after that?Text 2M:Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket?W:Its on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and its on your left.Text 3M: It is said that you want to move to a new apartment
114、.W: Yes, although it will be more expensive. My neighbor watches TV all night long and I cant sleep well.Text 4M: How much are the tickets?W: They are 15 pounds each. But student tickets are half price.M: Give me two adult tickets and two student tickets please.Text 5M: Attention, please! Theres som
115、e changes to our football match timetable. Our match will be put off to the day after tomorrow because of the weather.W: You mean the 18th? M: Yes, and the match will start and end one hour earlier.Text 6W: Whats the trouble, sir?M: Theres been an accident. A girls been run over. Shes losing a lot o
116、f blood. Please send an ambulance at once.W: Is there a doctor present?M: No, theres only me. The driver didnt stop. Is there anything I can do?W: Dont move the patient. Try to stop the bleeding. Keep the patient warm, but dont give her anything to eat or drink, OK?M: All right. Please hurry.W: Dont
117、 worry. The ambulance is on its way now.Text 7W:Excuse me. Could you help me?M:Certainly. What can I do for you?W:Were looking for a girls ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have it in size 10?M:Let me see. . . Size 4, 6, 8. . . Here you are. Size 10. W:Oh. My daughter doesnt like yellow. What ot
118、her colours does it come in?M:It comes in red, pink, light blue, and black. W:The pink is nice. How much is it?M:Its $160. W:Oh, well, its a bit too dear. Well have to think about it.Text 8W: You are always reading English novels but you never go out to have a talk with the foreigners. Dont you know
119、 the importance of oral English?M: No. I think its no use learning spoken English. I can read all kinds of books with English but I seldom meet an English man. After all, I am not a guide. I am an engineer.W: I am sorry I cant agree with what you said. I think the final aim of learning a kind of lan
120、guage is to communicate with others.M: I have grasped almost 5,000 words and phrases up to now but I have no time and chance to meet a foreigner. You know I learn English to improve my study, not to have a talk with others.Text 9M:Hi,Lucy!Its nice to see you again.W:You know,Jack,I have been intendi
121、ng to call you for a long time.M:Me,too.How have you been?W:Pretty good.M:Last time I saw you,you were planning to go to law school,werent you?W:Yes,I was,but as it turned out,I changed my mind.M:Oh,really?What changed your mind?W:Well,the simple reason is that at the moment doctors are badly needed
122、 in China,so Ive decided to go to medical school instead.M:Medical school?Thats very interesting.W:And how about you?Do you still intend to study business?M:No,I have also changed my mind.Im studying English now.W:Why?M:If I master the English language well,Im sure I can do better in the future.W:Oh
123、,that sounds great!Text 10W：The Grammy Awards starting in 1958 are the greatest of all music awards, dating back over five decades. They are to music what Oscar is to the movies. The name “Grammy” is short for “gramophone” since the awards are shaped like those old-fashioned phonographs. Over the ye
124、ars Los Angeles and New York have played tug-of-war with the Grammy Awards show. In 1999, the show returned to Los Angeles because the show organizers didnt get along well with the mayor of New York City. In 2003，the show returned to New York, and in 2004,the award show moved back to Los Angeles and
125、 remained there in 2005.The 49th Annual Grammy Awards took place in Los Angeles at the Staples Center on Sunday, February 11,2007, and were broadcast nationwide on CBS. Tickets to the annual Grammy Awards show are not available to the general public just because they are “by invitation only” to nominees, recording artists, record companies and so on.
