1、Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connect with 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11.
2、pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing :通过方式 (by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么样?(about后面要用动词的
3、ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 你为什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 让我们做吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我好吗?如:Shall we/ I go shoppi
4、ng?4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto :太而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如:Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点
5、。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不,根本不如:I like milk very much, I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth. 对感兴奋9. end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事如:The par
6、ty ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束(注意介词with)如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。m
7、ake a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做 乐意做(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点) 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. m
8、ake up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : 其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事 如:Its difficult (for me)to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事
9、 如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)She often practise speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时,也就是to do) 如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing. 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不,除非 :引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot
10、 of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 . 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)see sb / sth do 看见某人在做某事如: She saw
11、him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29.each other 彼此30.regard as : 把看作为 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many :许多,修饰可数名词 如:too many girlstoo much :许多,修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了)much too :太,修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful(too much和mu
12、ch too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)32.change into 将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)如:with the help of Li Lei = with Li Leis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to : 把与相比(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare with,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿和比较)35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(我曾经遇到过instead放在句尾的题目,大家要关注一下这个考点)instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。