1、南阳一中2020年秋期高三年级第五次月考英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AIndias Best Wildlife Protected AreasParambikulam Wildlife ReserveAn important tiger reserve located in Palakkad district of Kerala, the Parambikulam Wildlife Reserve is a memorable place for anyone
2、who visits here. This is a place of rich diversity of animals and birds. The best time to visit it is between August and January.Gir National Park & Wildlife ReserveNoted as the only place you can find the Asian lions, Gir Reserve is the place if you want to get the best out of your vacation. It is
3、situated in Junagadh and Amreli district, Gujarat. You can also find many more rare species. If you are going there especially for the lions, make sure you go between March and May.Kumarakom Bird ReserveKnown for migratory(迁徙的)birds, this reserve is situated on the banks of Vembanad Lake in Kottayam
4、 district, Kerala. Among the migrators, the Siberian crane identifiable by its red mask and white cap offers good views to the watchers. The best time to visit local species is from June to August and if you are planning to click travelling birds then the recommended period is from November to Febru
5、ary.Mudumalai National Park & Wildlife ReserveMudumalai is a great tourist attraction in Nilgiri district, Tamil Nadu. It is home to some of the rarest species on the Earth like Bengal tiger and Indian elephant. This park along with its neighbors around has a maximum tiger population in the country.
6、 And it hosts around 8 percent bird species occurring in India. The periods from February to May and September to October are recommended for visit.1. What is Gir National Park & Wildlife Reserve famous for?A. Asian lions.B. Bengal tigers.C. Siberian cranes.D. Indian elephants.2. What is the best ti
7、me to watch migratory birds?A. From June to August.B. From February to May.C. From August to January.D. From November to February.3. What can we infer about Mudumalai National Park?A. It is the most important elephant reserve.B. It is surrounded by other protected areas.C. It has the largest number
8、of tigers in India.D. Its neighbor places are good for bird watching.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了印度几处最好的野生动物保护区。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“Gir National Park & Wildlife Reserve”第一句“Noted as the only place you can find the Asian lions, Gir Reserve is the place if you want to get the best out of your vacat
9、ion.”（作为唯一一个你能找到亚洲狮子地方，吉尔保护区是如果你想获得最棒假期的地方。）可知，Gir National Park & Wildlife Reserve因为有亚洲狮而出名。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“Kumarakom Bird Reserve”最后一句“The best time to visit local species is from June to August and if you are planning to click travelling birds then the recommended period is from November
10、to February.”（6月至8月是参观本地鸟类的最佳时间，如果你打算拍摄旅行鸟，推荐的时间是11月至2月。）可知，观看候鸟的最佳时间是11月至2月。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一部分“Mudumalai National Park & Wildlife Reserve”第三句“This park along with its neighbors around has a maximum tiger population in the country.”（这个公园和它周围的公园是这个国家老虎数量最多的地方。）可知，这个公园和它周围的区域在印度拥有的老虎数量最多，这说明“its
11、 neighbors around”也应该是保护区，即，该国家公园被保护区所环绕。故选B项。BA 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him “Superman”, swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1: 09. 38 at the Far Western Long Co
12、urse Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. Thats a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1: 10. 48 in the same category of boys under 10.Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost hes been dreaming about break
13、ing Phelps record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7. “I was so motivated,” Clark said about his win. “I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the most decorated Olympian in history, with 28 medals o
14、verall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,” Cindy Rowland, Pacific Swimmings director, wrote in an email.Clark won first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year
15、s Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada, Clarks mother, said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”.Asked about the champion swimmers unus
16、ual name, she said shed always loved the name Clark. And her husbands favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name “Clark Kent”. The nickname “Superman” appeared naturally.4. What can be learned about Clark Kent Apuada?A. He is in g
17、rade four now.B. He is a native American.C. He broke Phelps record at age 7.D. He dreams big and is promising.5. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “decorated” in Paragraph 4?A. Being popular.B. Being respected.C. Being awarded medals.D. Being talked about most.6. How did Clark get t
18、he name “Clark Kent”?A. Clark Kent is his family name.B. He lived by his name at that point.C. His father named him after his superhero.D. His father knew he would be excellent.7. What can be the best title of the text?A. A 10-Year-Old Beats Michael Phelps Old Swimming RecordB. A 10-Year-Old Swimmer
19、 with Sky-high DreamsC. Phelps and His Amazing Swimming RecordD. Clark Kent the Greatest Athlete of All Time【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了天才少年Clark Kent Apuada 是一位前途无量的游泳运动员，他在10岁时打破了菲尔普斯保持的记录，并获得了其它一系列比赛的冠军。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thats a second faster than the record Phelps set at the sam
20、e event in 1995 with a time of 1: 10.(这比菲尔普斯1995年在同一项目上创造的1:10的记录快了一秒)”以及第三段中“Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost hes been dreaming about breaking Phelps record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7.( Clark是一名正在上五年级的菲律宾裔美国人，他告诉赫芬顿邮报，自从7岁开始参加游泳比赛以来，他就一
21、直梦想着打破菲尔普斯的记录)”可推知，Clark从小就想打破菲尔普斯的记录，说明他梦想远大，且根据他打破菲尔普斯的同期纪录来看，他也很有前途。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“with 28 medals overall(总共有28枚奖牌)”可推测，菲尔普斯是历史上被授予奖牌最多的奥运会选手。故画线词意思为“被授予奖牌”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And her husbands favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decide
22、d to give him the name Clark Kent. The nickname Superman appeared naturally.( 而她丈夫最喜欢的超级英雄恰好是超人。所以当他们的孩子出生时，他们决定给他取名为Clark Kent。超人的昵称自然就出现了)”可知，Clark的名字是他爸爸根据自己喜欢的超级英雄的名字起的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held b
23、y Olympian Michael Phelps.(一名10岁的游泳运动员打破了之前由奥运选手Michael Phelps保持的纪录。)”结合本文主要讲述了天才少年Clark Kent Apuada在游泳比赛中打破了Phelps的同期纪录，故A选项“一个10岁的孩子打破了菲尔普斯的游泳记录”最符合文章标题。故选A。CSuppose that we lined up our roughly 14 million United States businesses in order of size, starting with the smallest, along an imaginary ro
24、ad from San Francisco to New York. There will be 4,500 businesses to the mile, or a little less than one per foot. Suppose further that we planted a flag for each business. The height of the flag pole represents the yearly volume of sales, each $ 10, 000 in sales is shown by one foot of pole.The lin
25、e of flagpoles is a very interesting sight. From San Francisco to about Reno, it is almost unnoticeable, a row of poles about a foot high. From Reno eastward the poles increase in height until, near Columbus, Ohio - about four-fifths of the way across the nation - flags fly about 10 feet in the air.
26、But as we approach the eastern terminus (终点) , the poles suddenly begin to rise. There are about 300, 000 firms in the country with sales over $ 500, 000. These firms take up the last 75 miles of the 3,000-mile road. There are 200, 000 firms with sales over $ 1 million. They take up the last 50 mile
27、s. Then there are 1, 000 firms with sales of $ 50, 000, 000 or more. They take up the last quarter of a mile before the city limits, flags flying at cloud height, 5,000 feet up.At the very gate of New York, on the last 100 feet of the last mile, we find the 100 largest industrial firms. They have sa
28、les of at least $ 1.5 billion, so that their flags are already miles high. Along the last 10 feet of road, there are 10 largest companies. Their sales are roughly $ 10 billion and up: their flags fly 190 miles in the air , almost in the stratosphere (平流层) .8. What is the authors main purpose in this
29、 passage?A To tell the reason why the largest firms are in New York.B. To show the geographical distribution of the US businesses.C. To provide a general idea of the size of businesses in the US.D. To tell us how the United States businesses are arranged.9. Whats the correct order of the following p
30、laces from east to west?A. San Francisco, Reno, New York, Columbus.B. San Francisco, Reno, Columbus, New York.C. New York, Columbus, Reno, San Francisco.D. New York, Reno, Columbus, San Francisco.10. Among the three parts of the imaginary road, which part, considering all the firms in it, has the la
31、rgest total volume of sales?A. The last 75 miles.B. The last 50 miles.C. The last 100 feet of the last mile.D. The last quarter of a mile.11. Which of the following diagrams shows the right order of size of the US businesses, according to the text? (S =San Francisco R =Reno C =Columbus N =New York H
32、 =height F = feet)A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章通过想象了一条从西向东的路，在路上插旗杆，旗杆的高度表示美国公司的销售规模。结果显示，从西向东旗杆越来越高，销售规模越来越大。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段的首句提到“Suppose that we lined up our roughly 14 million United States businesses in order of size, starting with the smallest, along an imaginary road fro
33、m San Francisco to New York.（假设我们将大约1400万家美国企业按照规模排序，从最小规模的开始，沿着一条想象中的从旧金山到纽约的公路排列）”。下文是说明用旗杆的高度表示美国公司的销售规模，对这些公司进行排列。由此可以推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提供关于美国公司的销售规模的大概情况。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段中提到“from San Francisco to New York”，第二段中提到“From San Francisco to about Reno, From Reno eastward until, near Columbus, Ohio
34、(从San Francisco到Reno，从Reno向东，直到Ohio州的 Columbus市附近)”，第三段中提到“as we approach the eastern terminus (当我们接近东部的终点) ”，第四段中提到“At the very gate of New York”最后到达New York。由此可知，最后到达的New York是是东部的终点城市，因此从东向西排列顺序是 New York ,Columbus ,Reno, San Francisco。 故选 C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“the poles suddenly begin to rise. T
35、hese firms take up the last 75 miles of the 3,000 -mile road. （旗杆突然升高。这些公司占据了这条3000英里长的公路的最后75英里）”可知，在最后的75英里，销售量在50万美元以上的公司有30万家。在这75英里中，旗杆突然升高，表示总销售量最大。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。第二段中提到From San Francisco to about Reno, it is almost unnoticeable, a row of poles about a foot high.”从San Francisco到Reno， 旗杆几乎不引人
36、注意，大约一英尺高；第二段中又提到“From Reno eastward ,near Columbus, Ohio flags fly about 10 feet in the air.”从Reno到Columbus上升至10英尺；第三段中提到“as we approach the eastern terminus (终点) , the poles suddenly begin to rise , flags flying at cloud height, 5,000 feet up”，当接近东部终点，旗杆突然升高，有5,000英尺。故选B。DEuropean researchers say
37、they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust. The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future. Researchers from the European Space Agency (ESA), carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the Netherlands
38、. They reported their results in a study published in Planetary and Space Science.The team says ESAs experimental “plant” was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated (仿造的) moon dust. The dust is part of a material known as regolith, a top layer of dirt and rock fragments that sit on the s
39、urface of the moon. Samples of regolith returned from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 percent oxygen by weight. However, the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass, so it is not easily available for use. Having real samples of regolith from the moon
40、made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testing.ESAs long-term goal is to design an oxygen-producing “pilot plant” to operate full-time on the moon. The first technology demonstration (演示) of the system is expected to take place in the middle 2020s
41、. Beth Lomax of the University of Glasgow was a lead researcher on the project. “Being able to acquire oxygen from resources found on the moon would obviously be hugely useful for future lunar settlers, both for breathing and in the local production of rocket fuel,” she said in a statement.The resea
42、rchers reported that “as a bonus”, the process also results in the production of usable metallic materials. ESA researcher Alexandre Meurisse said the finding that a number of metals are left behind was an important discovery.ESA and the U.S. space agency NASA are both working on plans to return hum
43、an beings to the moon. NASA has set a goal for 2024, with the aim to keep humans on the moon for long periods. ESA officials say the latest experiments were part of expanded engineering development aimed at finding new ways for lunar materials to be used to support future human activities.Last Augus
44、t, NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida announced its own plans to develop a device that would melt lunar regolith to extract oxygen.The NASA plan would involve heating the regolith to more than 1,600 degrees Celsius and then flowing electricity through the material, the agency explained. The proce
45、ss would attempt to cause a chemical reaction to split the regolith into oxygen and metals.Kevin Grossman is a materials science expert at Kennedy Space Center. He said researchers will be carrying out experiments to test the technology with the goal of getting NASA, in his words, “one step closer t
46、o an automated mass production of oxygen on the Moon.”12. How will the process benefit humans according to the study?A. By creating warm air for researchers on the moon.B. By providing rocks for the production of minerals.C. By testing the weight of the oxygen contained in moon dust.D. By offering o
47、xygen for people conducting studies on the moon.13. What makes oxygen difficult to produce during the ESAs experiment?A. Its poor quality.B. Its small quantity.C. Its form of existence.D. Its complex structure.14. What is the “bonus” in the new process?A. Usable metals.B. Fresh oxygen.C. Rare minera
48、ls.D. Precious glass.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. European Researchers Discovered Oxygen From Moon DustB. Oxygen Found for Humans Taking Part in Moon ExplorationC. Oxygen Successfully Produced From the Moon DustD. Mass Production of Oxygen achieved on the Moon【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15
49、. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员报告称他们成功地从月球尘埃中产生氧气。【12题详解】细节题解题。根据文章第一段“The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future.(这一过程可能为未来参与月球探测活动的人类提供主要的氧气来源。)”可知，这个制作方法能够为参与月球探索的人员提供氧气，这就是它带给人类的好处。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, the oxygen is ch
50、emically locked in the form of minerals or glass, so it is not easily available for use. (然而，氧气以矿物或玻璃的形式被化学锁住，所以不容易获得。)”可知，氧气的化学成分以矿物质和玻璃的形式锁在物质里面，它不能轻易拿来使用。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“as a bonus”, the process also results in the production of usable metallic materials. (“作为意外所得之物”，这一过程还可以生产出可用的金属材料。)”
51、可知，这个氧气制作方法可以生产出可使用的金属物质，这就是它带来的意外所得之物。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“European researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust.(欧洲研究人员表示，他们已经创造了一种可以从月球尘埃中产生氧气的过程。)”及全文内容可知，研究人员报告称他们成功地从月球尘埃中产生氧气。所以“月球尘埃成功地产生了氧气”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白
52、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing the first resume (简历)can be a difficult task for many people. Your resume is designed to show a potential employer how you will add value to his or her company._16_This will help you strengthen your first resume easily._17_Volunteering work and internships (实习)should be in
53、cluded on a resume because they stress commitment and the skills you have. Even though these positions are not paid, you show you care about others, have good time management skills and know how to communicate with others and perform a task.Computer and technological skills are important when you cr
54、eate your resume, but other skills are important as well. _18_Then try to see what skills would be necessary and valuable and recognize the ones that you have. Positive personality traits (特征)rank just as high as technical skills with many employers. An employer often would rather train the right pe
55、rson for the job because he or she has positive personality traits than hire a person who does not have those traits just because of his or her technical skills. _19_At your stage in life, your education accomplishments might be a big part of who you are. If you have a high grade point average (GPA)
56、 , mention it on your resume._20_An employer will be glad to see that you take things seriously and can perform well in school.A. If you lie on your resume, you will be caught.B. So research the field you are expecting to work in.C. Always keep this key piece of information in mind.D. Besides, refer
57、 to any special awards you have received.E. Some experiences are helpful to strengthen your first resume.F. If your personal e-mail address is not appropriate, set up a new one.G. Abilities like working well with others can be very important to an employer.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明
58、文。文章介绍了如何写好第一份简历。【16题详解】根据前文“Your resume is designed to show a potential employer how you will add value to his or her company.”提及简历是用来向未来的雇主展示你将如何为他或她的公司创造价值的，因此设空句应承接该内容，进一步进行解释。选项C“Always keep this key piece of information in mind.(永远记住这一关键信息。)”解释了前文内容的重要性，且“this key piece of information”与前文信息相呼应
59、，前后文衔接紧密。故选C项。【17题详解】设空句为该段中心主旨句。根据后文内容可知，本段主要告诉我们有些经历可以为你的第一份简历增色，比如志愿工作、实习经历等。E项“Some experiences are helpful to strengthen your first resume.(有些经历有助于强化你的第一份简历。)”概括了后文内容，贴合本段中心内容，为该段主旨句。故选E项。【18题详解】根据本段中心句“Computer and technological skills are important when you create your resume, but other skill
60、s are important as well.(电脑和科技技能在你写简历时很重要，但其他技能也很重要。)”可知，本段在强调除电脑和科技技能外的其他技能在工作中的重要性，而其他技能是否重要需要对要从事的工作领域进行研究。选项B“So research the field you are expecting to work in.(所以，研究一下你希望从事的工作领域。)”呼应前文主旨句内容，且与后文“Then try to see what skills would be necessary and valuable and recognize the ones that you have.(然
61、后试着看看哪些技能是必要的、有价值的，并认可你所拥有的技能。)”在句意和语篇上衔接紧密。故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文“An employer often would rather train the right person for the job because he or she has positive personality traits than hire a person who does not have those traits just because of his or her technical skills.(雇主通常宁愿培训适合这份工作的人，因为他或她有积极的性格
62、特征，而不是只是因为他或她的技术技能而雇佣一个没有这些特征的人)”可知，设空句应进一步说明雇主更看重积极的性格特征，而不只是技能。选项G“Abilities like working well with others can be very important to an employer.(对于雇主来说，与他人合作的能力是非常重要的)”的“Abilities like working well with others” 属于上文所述的“Positive personality traits”，符合语境需求。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文“your education accomplishm
63、ents might be a big part of who you are(你的教育成就可能是你成为什么样的人的一个重要部分)”可知，教育成就或获得的成绩很重要，因此贴合该主题，设空句应提及“教育成就”，且分析可知，设空句前一句内容存在递进关系，进一步强调你在教育或成绩上取得的更大成就，选项D“Besides, refer to any special awards you have received.(此外，请提及你所获得的任何特殊奖项)”符合语境分析。故选D项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从所给各题四个
64、选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. She often set the scene for children to _21_ the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and _22_ to learn.Mum was so proud of me after I _23_ the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics, but before the dust _
65、24_, she grabbed me, saying: Now this is your _25_. Use it.” She wasnt speaking from an economic point of view but talking about the _26_ of my being a role model, encouraging kids to _27_ their dreams.Since the Olympics, I have _28_ more than 100 schools. I talk to the kids about “living a life les
66、s _29_ a concept passed on to me by my parentsthe idea of _30_ being average. I tell them that what you believe, you will _31_.As I was a kid, my mother came to every _32_ -not to pressure me but to _33_ me. One of my favorite sports-related memories was when I was _34_ in the Canadian Triathlon Cha
67、mpionships. As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mother _35_ on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me. I find it sad when people say their parents have never seen them _36_.When I was at the University, I completed only one semester and then decided to _37_ so I could race professionally full-
68、time. Mum was the first person I called. It was a _38_ moment. I wasnt sure how she would react.“Mum, I have this opportunity, and I think Im going to take it. What do you think?”She was as _39_ as ever. It turned out to be a good _40_.Supporting your children, trusting their decisions, giving well-
69、thought-out advicethose are definitely important qualities.21. A. experienceB. evaluateC. expressD. expect22. A. afraidB. readyC. relaxedD. reluctant23. A. wonB. choseC. playedD. watched24. A. roseB. settledC. flewD. appeared25. A. luckB. timeC. crossroadD. opportunity26. A. demandB. happinessC. cou
70、rageD. importance27. A. displayB. followC. appreciateD. abandon28. A. servedB. attendedC. visitedD. started29. A. energeticB. colorfulC. miserableD. ordinary30. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. usually31. A. neglectB. achieveC. suspectD. assume32. A. practiceB. schoolC. gameD. kindergarten33. A. support
71、B. rewardC. instructD. comfort34. A. surfingB. jumpingC. joggingD. running35. A. sittingB. speakingC. standingD. performing36. A. competeB. succeedC. separateD. compromise37. A. drop inB. drop offC. drop outD. drop back38. A. magicB. nervousC. criticalD. serious39. A. attractiveB. talkativeC. imagin
72、ativeD. supportive40. A. considerationB. intentionC. suggestionD. decision【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的母亲一直从事儿童早期教育。作者从事铁人三项运动。母亲一如既往地支持作者，结果证明这是一个很好的决定。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：她经常为孩子们设定一个场景，让他们体
73、验到体育活动的乐趣，让他们兴奋起来，准备学习。A. experience体验；B. evaluate评价；C. express 表达；D. expect期盼，预测。根据上句My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education.可知，她经常为孩子们设定一个场景，让他们体验到体育活动的乐趣。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：她经常为孩子们设定一个场景，让他们体验到体育活动的乐趣，让他们兴奋起来，准备学习。 A. afraid 害怕的；B. ready有准备的；C. relaxed放松的； D. reluctant不情愿
74、的。她经常为孩子们设定一个场景，让他们兴奋起来，准备学习。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：在2000年的奥运会上我赢得了铁人三项后，妈妈为我感到骄傲，但在尘埃落定之前，她抓住了我，说：“现在这是你的机会。” A. won赢得；B. chose选择；C. played玩；D. watched观看。根据“ Mum was so proud of me”得知，在2000年的奥运会上我赢得了铁人三项后，妈妈为我感到骄傲。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：在2000年的奥运会上我赢得了铁人三项后，妈妈为我感到骄傲，但在尘埃落定之前，她抓住了我，说：“现在这是你的机会。” A. rose上升；B
75、. settled解决；C. flew放飞；D. appeared出现。根据“but before the dust ”得知，但在尘埃落定之前，她抓住了我，dust settle 表示“尘埃落定”。”故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：在2000年的奥运会上我赢得了铁人三项后，妈妈为我感到骄傲，但在尘埃落定之前，她抓住了我，说：“现在这是你的机会。”。 A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. crossroad十字路口；D. opportunity机会。根据“Use it.”得知，她抓住了我，说：“现在这是你的机会。”故选D。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：她不是从经济的角度说的，而是在
76、谈论我作为一个榜样的重要性，鼓励孩子们追随他们的梦想。 A. demand要求；B. happiness幸福；C. courage勇气；D. importance重要性。根据“of my being a role model”得知，这是在谈论我作为一个榜样的重要性。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词。 句意：她不是从经济的角度说的，而是在谈论我作为一个榜样的重要性，鼓励孩子们追随他们的梦想。 A. display展示；B. follow跟随；C. appreciate 欣赏，感激； D. abandon遗弃。根据“encouraging kids to”得知，作者作为榜样鼓励孩子们追随他们的梦想。
77、follow onedream，追随梦想，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：自奥运会以来，我参观了100多所学校 。A. served服务；B. attended参加，照料；C. visited访问；D. started开始。根据“I talk to the kids about”得知，我参观了100多所学校时跟孩子们谈论人生。故选C。29题详解】考查形容词。句意：我和孩子们谈论着“过着一种不那么平凡的生活我的父母传给我的概念从来都不是普通人的想法。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. colorful 富有色彩的；C. miserable痛苦的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“
78、of my being a role model, encouraging kids to”得知，把我当成榜样鼓励孩子们追逐梦想，我的父母传给我的概念从来都不是普通人的想法。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词。句意：我和孩子们谈论着“过着一种不那么平凡的生活我的父母传给我的概念从来都不是普通人的想法。A. never从来没有；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. usually通常。根据“ of my being a role model, encouraging kids to”得知，我的父母传给我的概念从来都不是普通人的想法。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：我告诉他们，你
79、相信什么，你就会实现。A. neglect疏忽；B. achieve取得成就；C. suspect怀疑；D. assume假定。“what you believe”我告诉他们，相信什么，就会实现什么。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的母亲来参加每一场比赛不是为了给我压力，而是为了支持我。A. practice练习；B. school学校；C. game游戏；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据“ in the Canadian Triathlon Championships.”得知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我的母亲来参加每一场比赛。故选C。【33题详解】考查动
80、词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的母亲来参加每一场比赛不是为了给我压力，而是为了支持我。A. support支持；B. reward奖励；C. instruct指导；D. comfort使舒适。根据“ -not to pressure me but to ”得知，我的母亲来参加每一场比赛不是为了给我压力，而是为了支持我。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：我最喜欢的体育相关记忆之一是我参加加拿大铁人三项锦标赛时跑步的情景。A. surfing冲浪；B. jumping跳跃；C. jogging慢跑；D. running跑。根据“ As I ran by a big truck”我参加加拿大
81、铁人三项锦标赛时跑步的情景。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：当我在一辆大卡车旁奔跑时，我看到我的母亲站在一个巨大的轮子上，为我欢呼。A. sitting坐；B. speaking讲话；C. standing站立；D. performing表演。根据“on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me”得知，我看到我的母亲站在一个巨大的轮子上，为我欢呼。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：当人们说他们的父母从未见过他们比赛时，我感到很难过。A. compete竞赛；B. succeed成功；C. separate分开；D. compromi
82、se妥协。根据“when people say their parents have never seen them ”得知，人们说他们的父母从未见过他们比赛。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词组。句意：当我在大学的时候，我只完成了一个学期，然后决定退学，这样我就可以在专业上做全职工作。A. drop in 拜访；B. drop off减少；C. drop out退出；D. drop back退后。根据“When I was at the University”得知，当我在大学的时候，我只完成了一个学期，然后决定退学。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：那是一个紧张的时刻。A. magic有
83、魔力的；B. nervous紧张不安的；C. critical批评的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据I wasnt sure how she would react.可知，那是一个紧张的时刻。我不知道她会作何反应。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：她一如既往地支持我。A. attractive具有吸引力的；B. talkative爱说话的；C. imaginative富于想象的；D. supportive支持的。根据“my mother came to every ”她一如既往地支持我。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：结果证明这是一个很好的决定。A. considerat
84、ion考虑；B. intention意图；C. suggestion建议； D. decision决定。根据“Supporting your children”得知，她一如既往地支持我。最后证明这是一个很好的决定。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A museum has managed to draw lots of visitors to learn about _41_ century-old duck recipe and sample the dish. The Sanzhenzhai mu
85、seum covering an area of 5,000 square meters _42_(locate) next to the Wuzhen _43_ (scene) spot. The museum is reported to _44_(build) for the public to understand the brands culture. “We attempt to ride on the wave of Wuzhens _45_(increase) hot tourism and improve our brands fame and sales.” says Lu
86、 Fengxue, the sales manager of Sanzhenzhai. The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular _46_the distinctive taste of its duck products. Now, Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 _47_(outlet) across the country. The museum _48_ (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October. Approxim
87、ately 70 buses drop by the museum on a daily basis, _49_ translates to roughly 7,000 tourists. Tourists typically choose three ducks at 100 yuan, according to Lu. “_50_ (we) products are especially popular with the middle-aged and seniors.” says Lu.【答案】41. a 42. is located 43. scenic 44. have been b
88、uilt 45. increasingly 46. for 47. outlets 48. has become 49. which 50. Our【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于乌镇的一家老鸭饮食文化博物馆三珍斋博物馆。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：一家博物馆设法吸引了许多游客来了解一个百年之鸭的食谱并品尝这道菜。首次提到的名词前应用不定冠词表示泛指，century-old首字母发音是辅音音素，前面用a。故填a。2.考查时态语态。句意：三珍斋博物馆占地5000平方米，紧邻乌镇风景区。“covering an area of 5,000 square meters”作museum的
89、后置定语，空处缺少谓语。be located in表示“位于，坐落在”，主语是museum，系动词用is。本句为一般现在时。故填is located。3. 考查形容词。句意同上。放在名词spot前面要用形容词作定语。scene风景，对应的形容词为scenic。故填scenic。4.考查不定式被动结构的完成式。句意：据悉，该博物馆是为了让公众了解该品牌的文化而建造的。“be reported to do”表示“据报道”，含不定式结构。build和museum构成动宾关系，且该事情已经发生，故此处用不定式被动结构的完成式，即，have been built。故填have been built。5.
90、考查副词。句意：“我们试图乘着乌镇日益火爆的旅游浪潮，提高我们品牌的知名度和销量。”三珍斋的销售经理陆凤雪说。修饰形容词hot应用副词。increasingly表示“越来越”。故填increasingly。6.考查介词。句意：该品牌于1848年诞生于乌镇，因其独特的鸭产品口味而广受欢迎。空后“the distinctive taste”表示该品牌受欢迎的原因，for表示原因。故填for。7.考查名词复数。句意：目前，三珍斋在全国各地约有100家门店。outlet用作名词表示“专营店；经销店”，此处店面不止一家，用名词复数形式。故填outlets。8. 考查现在完成时。句意：自10月底开放以来，
91、该博物馆一直很受欢迎。since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用。主语museum为单数。故填has become。9. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：每天大约有70辆公共汽车路过博物馆，也就是说大约有7000名游客。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并充当其主语，指代前一句内容。故填which。10. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“我们的产品特别受中老年人的欢迎。”陆说。放在名词product前，用形容词性物主代词作定语。we对应的形容词性物主代词为our，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Our。第三节 单句填空（满分10分）请根据语境或括号内提示完成下列各句。51. We could t
92、ake the train or _ (alternative) go by car. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】alternatively【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们可以乘火车去，也可以开车去。alternative是形容词，此处修饰动词go应该用副词形式alternatively，意思为：或者。故填alternatively。52. We held a series of activities, a few of _were in the charge of English students. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们
93、举办了一系列的活动，其中有几个是由英语学生负责的。分析句子结构，“a few of _were in the charge of English students”是“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词a series of activities，指物，在介词of后用which引导定语从句。故填which。53. They had enough money to live _comfort in their old age. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们有足够的钱在晚年舒适地生活。结合句意表示“舒适地生活”可知短语为live in comfo
94、rt。故填in。54. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _(reward) with success in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】will be rewarded【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们的努力最终会得到回报。 根据句意可知，他们一直在努力，因此，得到回报属于将来，用一般将来时，主语efforts与谓语reward之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故答案为will be rewarded
95、。55. You cant imagine what difficulty the freshmen had_ (consult) the French dictionary. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】consulting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象大一新生查阅法语词典有多困难。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”可知短语为have difficulty (in) doing sth.，为动名词作宾语。故填consulting。56. Follow the_(instruct) on the packet carefully. (所给词适当形式填空）【答案】instruct
96、ions【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：仔细按照包装上的说明操作。根据上文the，可知应填名词instruction，作宾语，且instruction表示“说明”时常用复数形式。故填instructions。57. If he _ (approve) of my plan, the task would have been accomplished. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had approved【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他同意了我的计划，任务早就完成了。由主句谓语“would have been accomplished”可知，本句是虚拟条件句，从句与过去事实相反
97、，故用过去完成时。故填had approved。58. No one can escape _（punish）if he breaks the law. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】punishment/being punished【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果他违反法律，没人可以逃脱惩罚。动词escape，用作及物动词时，用于结构esape sth.，其后直接跟名词作宾语。固定短语：escape doing“逃脱做某事”，根据语境，可知，违法的人是被惩罚，所以。动名词用其被动形式。综上，答案应为punishment/being punished。故填punishment/bei
98、ng punished。59. It is strongly urged that the library _ (keep) open during the vacation. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】(should) be kept【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈要求图书馆在假期期间保持开放。句中涉及句型“It is urged that”，It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，这时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，句中library与keep之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态“(should) be+动词过去分词”，keep的过去分
99、词为kept。故填(should) be kept。60. Once_ (pour), water cant be taken back. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】poured【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：水一倒就收不回来了。once连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和从句中的be动词。从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故从句完整为Once(water is) poured。故填poured。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间
100、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jack Green was the football coach at an American college. He was appointed to find good players, and they werent smart eno
101、ugh to be accepted.One day, the coach has brought an excellent player to the director of the college and suggested that the student allowed to enter without an examination. “Well,” the director said after thinking for a while, “Id better ask you a few questions first.” Then the student was called ou
102、t and asked some easier questions, but he didnt know any of the answers. At last the director said, “Well, what is thirty-four minus two?” It was quite a long time when the student answered, “Thirty-three.” The director threw up his hands and looked at the coach disappointed, but the coach said, “Oh
103、, please let him in, sir! He was only wrong by two comparing with all the others.”【答案】1. thea2. andbut3. 去掉has4. allowed前加be5. youhim6. outin7. easiereasy8. whenbefore9. disappointeddisappointedly10. comparingcompared【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学足球教练杰克格林为学院寻找优秀球员故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：杰克格林是一所美国大学的足球教练。根据句意可知，句中
104、泛指一个足球教练，故应用不定冠词修饰football coach，football的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。2.考查连词。句意：他被指派寻找优秀的球员，但他们不够聪明，不能被录取。根据句意可知，杰克格林找到一些优秀的球员，但是他们不够聪明，由此可知，逗号前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接句子，意为“但是”，表示转折关系。故将and改为but。3.考查时态。句意：有一天，教练把一个优秀的球员带到学院院长面前，建议允许这个学生不经考试进入学校。根据句意和句中时间状语One day可知，讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，句中has多余。故将has删除。4.考查虚拟语气和
105、被动语态。句意：有一天，教练把一个优秀的球员带到学院院长面前，建议允许这个学生不经考试进入学校。分析可知，此处为宾语从句，suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)+动词原形”，从句主语student与allow之间为被动关系，即学生被允许，故应用被动语态“(should) be+动词原形”，故在allowed前加be。5.考查代词。句意：我最好先问他几个问题。根据后文可知，院长是问了学生问题，根据句意可知此处指“他”而不是“你”，故将you改为him。6.考查固定短语。句意：然后这个学生被叫来问了几个简单的问题，但他一个也不知道答案。根据句意可知，校长
106、要问学生问题，应该是把他叫到房间里面，“call out”意为“大声说出”，不符合句意，“call in”意为“叫（某人）进来”，符合句意。故将out改为in。7.考查形容词。句意：然后这个学生被叫来问了几个简单的问题，但他一个也不知道答案。根据句意可知，句中表示的是问了几个“简单的”问题，不存在比较的对象，故应用形容词的原级，easy意为“简单的”，为形容词原级，作定语修饰questions。故将easier改为easy。8.考查连词。句意：过了很长时间学生才回答。根据上文可知，学生不够聪明，回答不出院长的问题，由此可知，这里指在学生回答问题之前，过去了很长时间，before意为“在以前”，
107、符合语境。故将when改为before。9.考查副词。句意：院长摊开双手失望地看着教练。修饰动词短语looked at用副词。故将disappointed改为disappointedly。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：哦，请让他入学吧，先生！与其他人相比，他只差了一点儿。句中有动词was且句中无连词，He与compare之间为被动关系，即他被与其他人进行比较，故应用compare的过去分词compared，在句中作状语。故将comparing改为compared。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）62. 假定你是李华，你看到某涉外旅游公司在南阳当地招聘暑期工的广告，你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时
108、间去打工，于是你写一封求职信申请该职位。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a high school graduate on summer vacation now. I am more than delighted to learn from your advertisement that a competent tour guide is wanted, which prompts me to offer you my application f
109、or this position. The reasons why I am a qualified applicant are as follows. First and foremost, as a native born teenager, I acquire a sound knowledge of local history, culture and sightseeing spots, enabling me to offer the thorough and specific introduction to visitors. Furthermore, with a high l
110、evel of fluency and accuracy both in Chinese and English, I have no trouble in assisting tourists from all over the world. Better still, my rich relevant experience, along with my easy-going personality and strong sense of responsibility, guarantees that I will devote myself to the job.Given the opp
111、ortunity, I have the confidence to make an immediate contribution to your company. The enclosed resume describes my qualifications in detail. I would appreciate the privilege of an interview at your convenience. Thank you for your time and consideration. I am eagerly looking forward to your favorabl
112、e response.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封求职信，申请某涉外旅游公司招聘的暑期工职位。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表明写信目的；2. 介绍自身优势;3. 期待得到回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be more than delighted to; prompt sb. to do; a sound knowledge of; all over the world;
113、devote oneself to; in detail; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am Li Hua, a high school graduate on summer vacation now.2. As a native born teenager, I acquire a sound knowledge of local history, culture and sightseeing spots, enabling me to offer the thorough and specific introduction to visitors.3. Wit
114、h a high level of fluency and accuracy both in Chinese and English, I have no trouble in assisting tourists from all over the world.4. Given the opportunity, I have the confidence to make an immediate contribution to your company.5. I would appreciate the privilege of an interview at your convenienc
115、e.6. I am eagerly looking forward to your favorable response.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：first and foremost2.表并列补充关系：furthermore, better still连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. I am more than delighted to learn from your advertisement that a competent tour guide is wanted, which prompts me to offer you my application for this position. （由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. The reasons why I am a qualified applicant are as follows. （由关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句）
