1、四川省岳池县2016高考英语完形填空二轮训练（2）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Living in modern society，most people are likely to be under great stress which caused by living and succeeding.1._，a lot of psychological and social problems arise.To deal with stress effectively，one has to be wellprepared bo
2、th 2._ and physically.One has to establish the conception that stress is normal and it can be a motivation of success as long as people accept 3._ existence. Since we cannot destroy stress，why cant we treat with it in 4._ optimistic way? Stress is not a thing that we should be afraid of 5._ what we
3、should make full use of.One has to change the way he lives to reduce the influences 6._ stress. Staying up late and drinking alcohol helps 7._ but add the risk of getting worse. Keeping a regular calendar and following a healthy diet helps reduce its effects.Stress is not as frightening as it is des
4、cribed 8._ people build the right conception of it and keep physical health.(五)1. Thus/Therefore考查副词。根据前后的因果关系可判断填thus/therefore，首字母要大写。2. mentally考查副词。该空与physically相对应，故填mentally。3. its考查代词。此处指“接受压力的存在”，修饰名词existence要用形容词性物主代词its。4. an考查冠词。此处表泛指，并且optimistic以元音音素开头，故用an。in an optimistic way意为“以一种积极
5、乐观的方法”。5. but考查并列连词。notbut不是而是6. of考查介词。the influences of stress 压力的影响。7. nothing考查固定搭配。nothing but 仅仅，只。8. if考查状语从句的引导词。此处if引导条件状语从句。【2013界长宁区质量抽测】完形填空。Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phras
6、e that best fits the context. All over the world, people admire the beauty and grace of butterflies. Butterflies come in every color imaginable, and their 50 display an incredible variety of patterns. The largest butterfly, Queen Alexandras Birdwing, has a wingspan (翼展) of up to 280 millimeters and
7、lives in Papua New Guinea. The smallest, the Western Pygmy Blue in the southern U.S., has a wingspan of only 12 millimeters. Sadly, some of these beautiful creatures are now 51 . Estimates indicate that between 15 and 20 thousand species of butterflies exist around the world. A number of these speci
8、es are endangered, over 20 in Japan 52 . Although that number may seem small, losing even one species would be 53 . Nowadays scientists even look to butterflies as a 54 of the environments health, since they are 55 to environmental changes. Many environmentalists around the world are eager to protec
9、t the endangered butterflies from extinction. The American Museum of Natural History in New York, for example, has an unusual butterfly exhibit. This exhibit 56 the important role that butterflies play in our environment. In recent years, environmental groups have made significant progress in 57 end
10、angered butterfly populations. Governments throughout Asia have passed laws to help protect endangered wildlife, including butterflies. An area called Butterfly Valley in Assam, India, has become the focus of conscious 58 to protect the butterflies habitat (栖息地). Other projects in Serbia, Japan, and
11、 Canada are also hoping to 59 . Some of these efforts are already starting to work. The population of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly in California, for instance, has increased by 8 percent since 2010. Finding a cure for the butterfly crisis is, 60 , not just for environmental groups. 61 citizens can
12、plant butterfly gardens to support and enjoy these gentle creatures. A group of female prisoners in Belfair, Washington, are helping to rescue an endangered species called Taylors Checkerspot. They recognize how 62 seemingly insignificant creatures can be. The world cannot afford to lose any butterf
13、lies. As environmentalist John Muir once 63 , “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it 64 to everything else in the Universe.”50.A. colorsB. bodies C. wings D. feelers51.A. out of controlB. in great dangerC. on the flyD. out of date52.A. nearbyB. thoughC. besidesD. alone53.A. predicta
14、bleB. possibleC. imaginableD. terrible54.A. factorB. pictureC. measureD. display55.A. exposedB. accustomedC. sensitiveD. resistant56.A. highlightsB. changesC. replacesD. finds57.A. preservingB. controllingC. observingD. recognizing58.A. projectsB. effortsC. stepsD. groups59.A. set an exampleB. keep
15、the promiseC. make a differenceD. take the time 60.A. howeverB. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. therefore61.A. DistinguishedB. LeadingC. SeniorD. Ordinary62.A. gracefulB. significantC. pitifulD. mysterious63. A. proposedB. commented C. promised D. recommended 64.A. restricted B. adaptedC. contributedD. ti
16、ed【参考答案】Section A5054CBDDC5559CAABC6064ADBBD【2013界上海市宝山区质量监测】完形填空。 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expr
17、essing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 50 over the centuries. During the 1950s and 1960s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 51 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 52 a complex organization of higher mental 53 , they
18、 disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 54 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities 55 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught in
19、dependently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 56 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 57 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 58 reads.Many adults,
20、 although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 59 . By some experts they would not be 60 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 61 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability
21、 to 62 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 63 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 64 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.50. A. specifical
22、ly B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously51. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting52. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes53. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions54. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree55. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. com
23、pete56. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading57. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as58. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually59. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight60. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded61. A. instructive B. doubtful C
24、. certain D. complicated62. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock63. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps64. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So far【参考答案】5054 BCADA 5559 BACDB 6064 CCDAB完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In our discussion with people on how
25、 education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory _1_ course about 20 years ago.The professor _2_ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to _3_ how many beans the jar contained. After _4
26、_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _5_ answer, and went on saying, “You have just _6_ an important lesson about science. That is：Never _7_ your own senses.”Twenty years later, the _8_ could guess what the professor had in mind. He _9_ himself, perh
27、aps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _10_ into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the _11_， which can be discovered only through scientific _12_. But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even _13_ the invitation. She was just _14_ to understand the world. And she _15_ that he
28、r firsthand experience could be the _16_. The professor, however, said that it was _17_. He was taking away her only _18_ for knowing and was providing her with no subsitute (替代). “I remember feeling small and _19_，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I _20_ the course that aftern
29、oon, and I havent gone near science since.”本文通过一节科学课，向人们显示了教育是如何帮助人们成功的，并且这堂课向学生显示了人们不能凭感觉做事，对于一些无形的东西，只能通过科学方法才能发现。1A.art BhistoryCscience Dmath答案：C。从第二段第6空后可知，此处应填science。science course科学课。2A.searched for Blooked atCgot through Dmarched into答案：D。教授走进演讲大厅。search for寻找；look at看； get through完成，打通；mar
30、ch into走进。根据句意D项正确。3A.count BguessCreport Dwatch答案：B。教授让学生们猜猜缸里有多少豆子。count数；guess猜；report报告；watch看，观看，因为豆子装在缸里，同学们只有猜一下有多少。并且4空后出现了guess一词。4A.warning BgivingCturning away Dlistening to答案：D。根据上下文意思可知，同学们喊出答案，教授听到他们错误的猜测，而笑了。5A.ready BpossibleCcorrect Ddifficult答案：C。因同学们的答案错误，所以教授给出正确答案，correct与wrong相
31、对。6A.learned BpreparedCtaught Dtaken答案：A。你们学到了关于科学的重要一课。learn.about.学会关于的知识。prepare准备；teach 教；take拿走。7A.lose BtrustCsharpen Dshow答案：B。根据上文可知，同学们凭感觉给出了错误的答案，所以教授说：永远不要相信自己的感觉。lose失去；trust相信；sharpen变锋利；show显示。8A.lecturer BscientistCspeaker Dwoman答案：C。此处指上文提到the woman，也就是指说上面的人，因此填speaker。9A.described
32、BrespectedCsaw Dserved答案：C。describe描述；respect尊敬；see看见；serve服务。当他鼓励他的学生对未知世界进行有趣的航行时，他自己看到了。10A.voyage BmovementCchange Drush答案：A。voyage航行；movement运动；change改变；rush冲刺。根据9空解析，A项正确。11A.professor BeyeCknowledge Dlight答案：B。未知世界对人眼来说是无形的，故B项正确。12A.model BsensesCspirit Dmethods答案：D。未知世界只有通过科学方法才能发现。model模型；
33、sense感官，感觉；spirit精神；method方法。13A.hear BmakeCpresent Drefuse答案：A。17岁的女孩不能接受，甚至也不听他的激励。hear听；make成为；present呈现；refuse拒绝。14A.suggesting BbeginningCpretending Dwaiting答案：B。对于一个17岁的女孩来说，她只是刚刚开始理解这个世界。begin to do sth.开始干某事。15A.believed BdoubtedCproved Dexplained答案：A。她相信她的第一手经验就是对的。 believe相信；double怀疑；prove
34、证明；explain解释。16A.growth BstrengthCfaith Dtruth答案：D。growth成长；strength力气；faith信仰；truth正确。根据15题的解释D项正确。17A.firm BinterestingCwrong Dacceptable答案：C。由however可知此处表转折，尽管她认为她的想法是对的，但是教授认为她的想法是不对的。firm坚定的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；acceptable可接受的。18A.task BtoolCsuccess Dconnection答案：B。从上文可知这个小女孩凭经验，凭感觉来了解世界，而教授
35、认为不对，因此教授把她了解世界的途径、工具拿走了。19A.cruel BproudCfrightened Dbrave答案：C。根据下文可知，这个女孩再也没有听教授上课，表示教授的做法和观点使得她害怕了。cruel残酷的；proud自豪的；frightened害怕的；brave勇敢的。20A.dropped BstartedCpassed Dmissed答案：A。因为害怕，所以下午就没来上课。drop在此表示“辍学”。miss“错过”。【2013界内蒙古巴市一中一模】完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up poo
36、r living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had 36 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 37 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 38 afford a dream.My dream was to be a 39 . When I was sixteen, I could crush a
37、 baseball, throw a ninety mile per hour fastball. I was also 40 : my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 41 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular 42 with him changed my life forever.It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 43 . This me
38、ant a chance for my first income cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 45 at it.Then I realized I would have to 46 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Ja
39、rvis I wouldnt be playing. I was 47 about this.When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 48 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 49 days are limited. You cant afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head 50 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my d
40、ream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 51 his disappointment in me.“How much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded.“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 52 ?” he asked.That 53 laid bare for me the difference between wanting somet
41、hing right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to 54 that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 55 of my dreams.36Asome Blittle Cno Dmuch37AhappyBlovelyCAngry Dnoisy38Aonly Bever Cstill
42、Dalmost39AteacherBcoach Cdoctor Dsportsman40Alucky BsatisfiedChopeful Dsurprised41AtaughtBasked Ctold Dtrained42AmatchBStory Cmoment Dincident43Ajob Bcamp Choliday Dcourse44Acause BstartCneed Damount45Astand Bcall Clook Djump46Atake outBcut offCput on Dgive up47AexcitedBcuriousCanxious Ddisappointed
43、48Amad BpuzzledCregretful Ddiscouraged49AworkingBplayingClearning Dshining50AshakingBhangingCholding Dnodding51AfeelingBsufferingCfacing Dexpressing52AdreamBgame Cchance Dlife53Aoffer BpriceCquestion Dorder54Astudy BsportsChomework Dbusiness55AclothesBbike Chouse Dgoods【参考答案】3655、BACDA ADABD DCABB CACBC
