1、2022届河北省邯郸市高三上学期 开学摸底英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一
2、节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does Alex like the new movie?A. It is excellent. B. The story is dull. C. It has too much action.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Manager and cus
3、tomer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.3. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:00. B. At 6:50. C. At 6:40.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the office.5. What are the mans favorite animals?A. Foxes. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
4、22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Susie going to Beijing?A. To see video games. B. To buy a robot. C. To attend a trade show.7. What does Susie care about?A. Sightseeing. B. Technology. C. Trade.听
5、第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the womans problem?A. Her sink doesnt work. B. Her kitchen is broken. C. Her apartment is in a mess.9. When does the woman expect a repairman to come over?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Any time.10. What is the woman doing in this conversation?A. Making a complaint. B. Making an
6、 appointment. C. Giving a suggestion.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long has the man moved here?A. A few days. B. A few weeks. C. Just one day.12. What does the mans son want to do at college?A. Study hard. B. Play football. C. Make friends.13. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Drop in on the woman. B. Pic
7、k up his son. C. Visit the school.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where is Susan now?A. In San Francisco. B. In Seattle. C. In Austin.15. Why does the woman make the phone?A. To rent a room. B. To talk about an ad. C. To move to Texas.16. How much will the woman have to pay if she wants to rent a room for six
8、months?A. $1200. B. $1400. C. $1600.17. What will Susan do while visiting Seattle?A. Visit a friend there. B. See the room for herself. C. Arrange her new job.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker talking about?A. An interesting museum. B. An old post office. C. A school project.19. What can be
9、learned from watching videos in the theater?A. Old mails in the past. B. The processing of mails. C. The making of stamps.20. What is one of the most interesting things of a package?A. The shape of it. B. The size of it. C. The stamp on it.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B
10、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShopping in SingaporeOrchard RoadSurrounded by local and international department stores and big malls on both the ends, Orchard Road is the most famous spot for best shopping in Singapore. From budget clothes and electronics to discount stores for high-end fashion labels and housew
11、ares, you can find everything under one roof.Timings: Most of the stores and markets open from 9 or 10 a.m., and close by 10 p.m. But on every Saturday, almost all the shops extend the shopping hours till 11 p.m.Marina BayKnown for being the most glorious attraction, the area of Marina Bay is home t
12、o a lot of famous malls in Singapore. From local brands to international ones which you may have never heard of, everything can be spotted here at a price you might not have to think about twice.Timings: While most malls stay open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., the shops here stay open till 11 p.m. every
13、day, and till 11:30 p.m. on Friday and Saturday.ChinatownThis market area is one of the most fascinating and best shopping places in Singapore for those on a budget. It is certainly a great place to buy spices, souvenirs, and clothes. Also, you can heartily bargain here until you feel satisfied with
14、 your buy!Timings: While some stores stay open till 6 p. m., some close late in the night by 11 p. m.Little IndiaThe most colorful and active place for shopping in Singapore, Little India is a paradise for every tourist looking to shop his or her heart out. The easy connectivity of the lanes makes s
15、hopping and walking around a cakewalk. From spices and rich sari fabrics to flowers, jewellery, and silverware, you can find anything here!Timings: While the Mustafa Centre stays open for 24 hours, the other shops mostly remain open till 10 p.m.1. What is the common feature of Orchard Road and Marin
16、a Bay?A. They feature local brands.B. Both have a full range of goods.C. They have the same business hours.D. Both are open seven days a week.2. How do customers usually feel while bargaining in Chinatown?A. Joyful.B. Tough.C Ashamed.D. Exhausted.3. Where could you go if you want to buy something af
17、ter midnight?A. Orchard Road.B. Marina Bay.C. Chinatown.D. Little India.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡的四个购物中心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“you can find everything under one roof(你可以在同一屋檐下找到所有的东西）”和第二部分中“everything can be spotted here（这里什么都能看到）”可知，这两个地方的商品类型都很齐全。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Chinatown部分的“you ca
18、n heartily bargain here until you feel satisfied with your buy（您可以在这里尽情地讨价还价，直到您满意为止）”可知，在这里讨价还价是一件很痛快、很享受的事。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。对比每个购物中心的Timings部分，且根据最后一部分的“While the Mustafa Centre stays open for 24 hours, the other shops mostly remain open till 10 p.m.（Mustafa中心24小时营业，其他商店大多营业到晚上10点）”可知，四个地方只有位于Littl
19、e India的Mustafa Centre是24小时营业的，所以午夜后购物应选择这个地方。故选D。BThe last year has been unbelievably tough for so many people. Theres been a mix of insecurity and fear, as well as grief for those whove lost loved ones due to COVID-19. And with the pandemic (流行病) being far from over, people are continuing to strug
20、gle and in need of a smile.With this in mind, we wanted to share the story of Jaden Hayes, whose take on sadness and anxiety is totally refreshing.When Jaden Hayes was only 4 years old, his dad passed away. Two years later his mom died in her sleep. “I tried and I tried to get her awake I couldnt,”
21、the orphan (孤儿) explained in an interview. However, in his grief he realized how difficult it was for him to see others around him feeling sad. So he wanted to do something to make them smile. With the help of his aunt and guardian at the time, Barbara DiCola, he went and bought lots of little toys
22、to hand out to passers-by in Savannah, Georgia, whom he felt needed to have their spirits raised.All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is to make people smile. Unsurprisingly his efforts have worked! “Its like absolute joy came out of this child, and the more people that he made smile, the more thi
23、s light shone,” explained his aunt. While he readily admitted that he was still sad about his mothers death, the smile mission had given him a sense of purpose.Now, a few years later, Jaden is still keeping up his good work. His Facebook page, Jadens Journey, describes how this young “smile maker” i
24、s still bringing joy to others.His initial aim was to make 33,000 people smile through his kind gesture, but by spreading his story were pretty sure hes managed to inspire many more smiles and perhaps a few tears.4. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “take” in Paragraph 2?A. Influen
25、ce.B. Experience.C. Suggestion.D. Interpretation.5. What do we know about Jaden Hayes?A. He gives toys to anyone passing by.B. He wants people around him to be happy.C. He forgets the pain of his mothers death.D. He does his good work without expecting anything in return.6. What does the author mean
26、 to do by telling the story of Jaden Hayes?A. To encourage people to cheer up.B. To call on people to do good things.C. To introduce Jaden Hayes to the public.D. To praise those who make people smile.7. What is the title for this text?A. A Time Full of GriefB. Ways Out of SadnessC. An Orphan Who Spr
27、eads JoyD. Kindness That Requires No Return【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个孤儿克服了自己的悲伤，为他人带来微笑的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。划线词所在句为第一段与下文内容之间的过渡句，划线词是对下文故事的一个概括，根据下文内容可知，这个故事讲述了Jaden Hayes对悲伤和焦虑的不同诠释。故D选项Interpretation“理解，诠释”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, in his grief he realized how difficult it
28、 was for him to see others around him feeling sad.”（ 然而，在他的悲伤中，他意识到对他来说，看到周围的人感到悲伤是多么困难）以及第四段中“All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is to make people smile”（ 小Jaden Hayes想要的回报就是让人们微笑）等可知，Jaden Hayes不愿意看到别人悲伤，希望看到人们的笑脸。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题 。根据第一段中“people are continuing to struggle and in need of a smile
29、”（ 人们在继续奋斗，需要微笑）以及第二段内容可知，作者讲述Jaden Hayes的故事是为了让人们从不同角度理解并克服失去亲人的悲伤，用微笑面对生活，所以作者鼓励人们振作起来。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个孤儿用赠送玩具的方式给需要的人带来快乐和微笑，因此C选项An Orphan Who Spreads Joy（一个传播欢乐的孤儿）可作为最好的题目。故选C。CKite surfing is a sport that takes place on the surface of the water, on top of boards that are similar in d
30、esign to wakeboards (尾波滑水板), with the surfer pulled by a kite. The popularity of kite surfing has grown, although it is rather difficult to master. Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding, but is generally given more to riding on top of waves, rather than on smaller lakes or other calm
31、 bodies of water.Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century, and at the dawn of the 20th century Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat. Kite surfing itself, however, wasnt really born until the late 1970s. Beginning in that decade, mor
32、e people became involved in using kites for personal transport and sport. Kite technology itself advanced enormously during the 1970s, with kites becoming much more controllable.The early kite surfing was rather accidental, but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to cont
33、rol and safer. By the late 1990s, kite surfing was becoming popular off the coast of Maui, France and throughout the world. In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstream.Because of the high speeds and the dangers, it is generall
34、y recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundamentals. The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks. The kite allows the surfer to experience enormous jumps, flying through the air for large distances before hitting the water
35、in a controlled fashion. Like skateboarding, kite surfing makes use of a number of board grabs, with complex tricks possible due to the long period of time the surfer can remain in the air.8. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. What is kite surfing.B. Where to go kite sur
36、fing.C. How to enjoy kite surfing.D. Why people like kite surfing.9. In the 19th century, people intended to use kite for _.A. sportB. experimentC. entertainmentD. transportation10. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Kite surfing often leads to accidents.B. Maui is home to kite surfing.C.
37、Kite control is the key to kite surfing.D. Kite surfing came into being in the 1990s.11. What is most charming for people surfing?A. Its potential for tricks.B. Its long time in the air.C. Its speed across the water.D. Its big distance over the water.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝冲浪的
38、出现、发展以及特点。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Kite surfing is a sport”（ 风筝冲浪是一项运动）以及“Kite surfing uses the same equipment”（风筝冲浪使用同样的设备）等可知，本段是对风筝冲浪的概念进行解释。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century”（ 风筝运输的早期实验发生在19世纪）可知，风筝运输的早期实验贯穿了整个19世纪。所以当时的人们试图把风筝作为交通工具使用。
39、故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer”（但创新者继续发展这项技术，使其更容易控制和更安全）以及“In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstream.”（ 1997年，一种专门为风筝冲浪设计的特殊风筝系统问世，帮助风筝冲浪成为主
40、流）可知，风筝的控制是风筝冲浪的关键。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks.”（风筝冲浪的主要吸引人的地方是它可能会有惊人的技巧）可知，风筝冲浪最吸引人的地方是它潜在的惊人绝技。故选A。DResearchers found that those with strong, close bonds with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later
41、. Importantly, popularitydefined as lots of people liking you generally, but not closelywasnt found to have the same benefit as close friends. “Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood,
42、” according to the authors of the study. Popularity actually had the oppositenegativeeffect.The University of Virginia researchers who ran the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade, which means that their data are pretty strong. The scientists werent relying on recollections (回忆) o
43、f the types of relationships people had years later; they got data in real time from their subjects as they grew and matured.Each year, the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friendswho their besties (好朋友) were and what their relationships were like with other friends. Through interviews
44、and assessments, they were asked about “anxiety, social acceptance, self-worth and symptoms of depression; teens close friends also reported on their friendships and were interviewed,” according to the release.Then the researchers analyzed the 10 years of data to understand how people handle stress
45、over time. Those who were merely popular did worse on several measures of mental health compared to people with strong high school friendships.The study shows that being well-liked by a large group of people cannot take the place of forming deep, supportive friendships. Because these experiences sta
46、y with us, over and above what happens later. As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends, focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority.12. What makes the result of this study reliable?A. A variety
47、 of experiments.B. Ten years of following up.C. Cooperation of participants.D. The high level of the researchers.13. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?A. How the data are collected.B. Who are interviewed each year.C. What the study concentrates on.D. Why close friends are importa
48、nt.14. Which might be the authors suggestion?A. Use modern technology.B. Make some close friends.C. Increase your popularity.D. Make as many friends as possible.15. In which section of the Internet can you find this text?A. Technology and Life.B. Schools and Families.C. Health and Psychology.D. Netw
49、ork and Security.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过十年的跟踪发现高中时期交的亲密朋友比普通朋友对青少年未来的生活意义更大。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The University of Virginia researchers who ran the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade, which means that their data are pretty strong.(弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员十年来每年
50、都跟踪这169个实验对象, 这意味着他们的数据非常可靠)”可知，这项研究对169名参与者进行了长达十年的跟踪，所以他们的研究很可靠。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Each year, the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friends(每年，这些研究对象和研究人员谈论他们的朋友)”以及“Through interviews and assessments(通过采访和评估)”等可知，本段主要想告诉我们信息收集的方法和途径。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中最后一句的“As technology make
51、s it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends, focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority.(因为科技使得建立一个普通朋友的社交网络越来越容易，集中时间和精力和几个人培养亲密关系应该是首先考虑的事情)”可知，作者建议，优先考虑把时间和精力放在培养几个亲密朋友上。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers foun
52、d that those with strong, close bonds with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later.(研究人员发现，那些在15岁时与朋友关系密切的人未来身体健康和幸福的可能性最大)”可知，本文主要讲述与朋友的亲密关系影响着青少年未来的健康和幸福。所以本文最有可能出自健康和心理栏目。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Black Friday is celebrat
53、ed on the fourth Friday of November. It has long been a popular day for consumers to start shopping for Christmas. Over the last 20 years big retailers have started to offer discounts and bargains on this day. _16_Many of us love to get a bargain, but some feel that events like Black Friday encourag
54、e people to buy things that they dont really need and cant afford. Many people seem to completely lose control of both their spending and their tempers. It is easy to find video online of customers physically fighting each other over bargains. _17_ That is because those small shopkeepers cannot affo
55、rd to offer the kinds of price cuts while the big companies can.Instead of taking the opportunity to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the opposite and buy absolutely nothing. Since 1992, Buy Nothing Day has been held on the same day as Black Friday. The rules are simple. _18_ Th
56、e aim is to make people think more about their spending and to make better decisions about what they buy and where they buy it from._19_ For example, you can avoid buying fast fashion, that is, very cheap clothes that are worn a few times before being thrown away. Or you could decide not to automati
57、cally upgrade your mobile at the end of a contract. _20_A. They have made good profit by doing so.B Just dont buy anything at all for 24 hours.C. Avoid shopping and go for a walk in nature.D. It is also argued that Black Friday is bad for small shopkeepers.E. People have formed the habit to look for
58、 bargains on Black Friday.F. Buy Nothing Day aims to raise awareness of how to be a wiser consumer.G. These decisions can help protect the environment as well as saving money.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了黑色星期五人们疯狂购物的现象以及无消费日的产生。【16题详解】根据上文“Black Friday is celebrated on the fou
59、rth Friday of November. It has long been a popular day for consumers to start shopping for Christmas. Over the last 20 years big retailers have started to offer discounts and bargains on this day.(黑色星期五是每年11月的第四个星期五。这一天一直是消费者开始为圣诞节购物的热门日子。 在过去的20年里，大型零售商已经开始在这一天提供折扣和讨价还价)”可知，本句为段尾句，一般对上文进行总结。上文提到，过去
60、的20年里，大型零售商在黑色星期五这天打折销售。A选项中的“by doing so”与上文呼应，正好起到总结作用。故A选项“他们通过这样做获得了很好的利润”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据下文“That is because those small shopkeepers cannot afford to offer the kinds of price cuts while the big companies can.(这是因为那些小店主负担不起降价，而大公司可以)”可知，此句与空格处构成果因关系。分析句子内容可知，小店主承受不起大公司那样的降价幅度，所以大型零售商在黑色星期五的促销对他
61、们不利。故D选项“也有人认为黑色星期五对小店主不好”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Instead of taking the opportunity to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the opposite and buy absolutely nothing. Since 1992, Buy Nothing Day has been held on the same day as Black Friday. The rules are simple.(与其抓住机会在黑色星期五买尽可能多的东西，你可以
62、做相反的事，什么都不买。 自1992年以来，“无购物日”一直与“黑色星期五”在同一天举行。规则很简单)”可推测，空格处应该对无消费日的规则进行解释。故B选项“24小时内什么都不要买”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“For example, you can avoid buying fast fashion, that is, very cheap clothes that are worn a few times before being thrown away. Or you could decide not to automatically upgrade your mobile
63、 at the end of a contract.(例如，你可以避免购买“快时尚”，即非常便宜的衣服，穿了几次就扔掉了。或者你可以决定在合同结束时不自动升级你的手机)”可知，不购买快速时尚物品，不自动升级手机，这些做法都是理智消费的例子。所以空格处应该是对理智消费的倡导。故F选项“不买日旨在提高人们如何成为一个明智的消费者的意识”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“For example, you can avoid buying fast fashion, that is, very cheap clothes that are worn a few times before bei
64、ng thrown away. Or you could decide not to automatically upgrade your mobile at the end of a contract.(例如，你可以避免购买“快时尚”，即非常便宜的衣服，穿了几次就扔掉了。或者你可以决定在合同结束时不自动升级你的手机)”可知本句为段尾句，上文举例说明哪些做法是理智消费，本句承接上文对这些做法进行总结：可以帮助保护环境和省钱。故G选项“这些决定可以帮助保护环境和省钱”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A
65、、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I recently had to move out from my flat, it was an occasion to dive into all the stuff that I had accumulated over time. I _21_ many objects, which had made themselves forgotten with time. _22_ them were books, maps, bottles of drinks, guidebooks, cinema tickets, toys, g
66、oodies, etc._23_ keep them or sell them, I found it _24_ to give them to whoever would find them useful. I made a few piles and I knew that each person, whose _25_ stood on the labels, would have good _26_ of what was there.Delivering them was also _27_, as I took a few piles in my backpack each eve
67、ning and went to deliver them at my friends homes, like a _28_. It was really a great occasion to hang out!Besides these gifts, I _29_ many clothes and sports shoes to charity associations, and _30_ two bikes to my friends. I also _31_ hi-quality sports equipment at a discount price to whoever would
68、 like to _32_ them.I can imagine these thousands of dollars that I have _33_ to buy all that stuff. Giving them a second _34_ made me even happier. It was a real treat to myself, and also a _35_ as I felt lighter when I had to move out.21. A. foundB. collectedC. boughtD. lost22. A. WithB. ForC. Amon
69、gD. Behind23. A. Other thanB. Rather thanC. Even thoughD. As to24. A. easierB. harderC. coolerD. better25. A. requestB. numberC. interestD. name26. A. useB. fameC. reasonD. taste27. A. boringB. profitableC. funD. hard28. A. driverB. postmanC. policemanD. beggar29. A. gave awayB. sent outC. brought b
70、ackD. handed down30. A. showedB. giftedC. lentD. introduced31. A. purchasedB. advertisedC. rentedD. sold32. A. viewB. takeC. borrowD. check33. A. spentB. createdC. raisedD. counted34. A. chanceB. attemptC. lifeD. time35. A. loveB. reliefC. gratefulnessD. success【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26.
71、A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬家之前把自己不用又不便带走的东西赠送给朋友和慈善机构，自己也感到更轻松、更愉快了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现了许多物体，它们被时间遗忘了。A. found发现； B. collected收集；C. bought买；D. lost丢失。根据上文中“dive into all the stuff”可知，作者要彻底收拾这些东西，所以发现（found）了一些因年久而忘记了的东西。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中有书
72、、地图、瓶装饮料、旅游指南、电影票、玩具、糖果等。A. With和；B. For为了；C. Among在当中；D. Behind在后面。根据语境，此处指在这些东西当中有，among常用来表示范围。故选C。【23题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我发现，与其留着它们或卖掉它们，不如把它们送给任何觉得有用的人。A. Other than除了；B. Rather than宁可也不愿；C. Even though虽然；D. As to关于。根据下文“I found it _ to give them to whoever would find them useful.”可知，作者认为把这些东西送人更
73、好，所以上句意思是：并没有保存或卖掉这些东西。Rather than“而不是”表示对比。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现，与其留着它们或卖掉它们，不如把它们送给任何觉得有用的人。A. easier更简单的；B. harder更努力的；C. cooler更凉快的；D. better更好的。本句表达作者对送人物品这件事的看法，与自己保存或卖掉这些东西相比，把东西送给那些对他们有用的人更好。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我堆了几堆，我知道标签上有名字的每个人都会很好地利用标签上的东西。A. request要求；B. number数字；C. interest兴趣；
74、D. name名字。根据下文语境可知，作者把自己的东西分成几堆，在标签上写上需要这些东西的人的名字，然后一一送出去。由此判断，标签上写的不可能是那些人的要求，号码或兴趣，而是姓名或地址等。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我堆了几堆，我知道标签上有名字的每个人都会很好地利用标签上的东西。A. use用处；B. fame名声；C. reason原因；D. taste味道。根据上文“give them to the people to whom it would be useful”可知，需要这些东西的人会好好利用它们。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：送信也很有趣，因为
75、我每天晚上都要在背包里装上几堆，像邮递员一样送去朋友家。A. boring无聊的；B. profitable有利可图的；C. fun有趣的；D. hard硬的。根据下文“It was really a great occasion to hang out!”可知，作者每天傍晚送东西给别人，对自己来说也是一个在走之前好好逛逛的机会。所以，送东西是愉快的。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：送信也很有趣，因为我每天晚上都要在背包里装上几堆，像邮递员一样送去朋友家。A. driver司机；B. postman邮递员；C. policeman警察；D. beggar乞丐。作者背着背包，每天傍
76、晚出去送东西，由常识可知，这个活儿就像邮递员送东西一样。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除了这些礼物，我还送了很多衣服和运动鞋给慈善协会，并送了两辆自行车给我的朋友。A. gave away赠送；B. sent out寄出； C. brought back带回来； D. handed down传下去。由故事情节及下文的“charity associations”可知，作者把衣服和运动鞋捐给了慈善机构。give away“赠送，捐赠”，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了这些礼物，我还送了很多衣服和运动鞋给慈善协会，并送了两辆自行车给我的朋友。A. showed展
77、示；B. gifted向赠送；C. lent借出；D. introduced介绍。根据故事情节，作者把东西赠给了不同的人们。所以此处指把两辆自行车赠（gifted）给了朋友。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我还把高质量的运动器材以折扣价卖给任何想要的人。A.purchased购买；B. advertised打广告；C. rented租；D. sold卖。根据后面的“at a discount price”可知，此处指-些高质量的体育器械以折扣价格卖给了愿意买的人。所以此处是卖（sold），故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还把高质量的运动器材以折扣价卖给任何想要的
78、人。A.view观察；B. take拿走，买；C. borrow借来；D. check检查。根据常识，买卖东西需要双方自愿，所以此处指愿意买的人。take在本句中表示“买”，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能想象我花了几千美元买这些东西。A. spent花费；B. created创造；C. raised提高；D. counted数数。由前面的“dollars”可知，此处为spend money搭配。句意为：我能想起为了买那些东西我花了几千美元。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给他们第二次生命让我更开心。A. chance机会；B. attempt企图；C. lif
79、e生活；D. time时间。本句为比喻，东西送出去或卖出去后，它们在新主人那里发挥作用，就有了第二次生命。故选C。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我自己的一次真正的款待，也是一种解脱，因为当我不得不搬出去的时候，我感到轻松了。A. love爱；B. relief放松；C. gratefulness感激；D. success成功。由后面的“felt lighter”可知，作者把东西送出去后，搬家时就轻松多了。所以这对自己是一个款待，也是一个解脱和放松（relief）。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
80、Historians believe that the Chinese first began making the now traditional lanterns during the Eastern Han Dynasty. The lanterns were _36_ (primary) used as a light source. They were used both indoors and out to provide light for reading and working. The _37_ (protect) from wind provided by the deco
81、rative silk or paper shade kept the lanterns _38_ going out with the breeze.The most common type of lantern is the hanging variety. These decorative lanterns _39_ (hang) in both homes and public spaces. In cities and in rural areas, you can see lanterns _40_ (decorate) street lights, public building
82、s and shops. Many homes will also hang lanterns during festivals. On special _41_ (occasion), such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see _42_ unique type of floating lantern being released into the night skies over China.Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, _43_ take place near
83、rivers, ponds, and lakes will often feature floating lanterns. This variety _44_ (come) in many different shapes, such as the lotus design. They are lit and put on the water in large groups _45_ (create) a beautiful spectacle on the water.【答案】36. primarily 37. protection 38. from 39. are hung 40. de
84、corating 41. occasions 42. a 43. which 44. comes 45. to create【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了灯笼的来历以及种类。【详解】1.考查词性转换。句意：灯笼主要用作光源。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰were used，故填primarily。2.考查词性转换。句意：由装饰性的丝帘或纸帘提供的防风保护使灯笼不会随风熄灭。由空前的冠词The可知，此处应填名词。故填protection。3.考查介词。句意：由装饰性的丝帘或纸帘提供的防风保护使灯笼不会随风熄灭。keep sth. from doing sth. “阻止某物做某
85、事”为固定搭配。故填from。4.考查时态和语态。句意：这些装饰性的灯笼挂在家里和公共场所。本句描述一般情况，用一般现在时，lanterns与hang之间为被动关系，“灯笼被挂起来”，故填一般现在时的被动形式are hung。5.考查现在分词。句意：在城市和农村，你可以看到灯笼装饰街灯、公共建筑和商店。此处为see sth. doing sth.“看见某物某事正起着作用”结构。Decorate与lanterns之间为主动关系。故填decorating。6.考查名词复数。句意：在特殊的场合，比如中秋节，你可以看到一种独特的漂浮灯笼被放飞到中国的夜空中。此处应用名词复数表泛指，泛指各种特殊的情况。
86、故填occasions。7.考查冠词。句意：在特殊的场合，比如中秋节，你可以看到一种独特的漂浮灯笼被放飞到中国的夜空中。此处为不定冠词表泛指，泛指一种独特的类型。unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。8.考查定语从句。句意：在河流、池塘和湖泊附近举行的龙舟节等庆祝活动往往以漂浮的灯笼为特色。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代主句中celebrations，表示物作主语，故填which。9.考查主谓一致。句意：这个品种有许多不同的形状，如莲花的设计。本句描述一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语variety在此为单数意义。故填comes。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被点
87、燃，成群地放在水面上，创造出一个美丽的水上奇观。此处为不定式短语作状语，表示They are lit and put on the water in large groups的目的。故填to create。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，最近，你校举办了第一届“英语学科节”（ English Subject Festival）活动。请给你校的留学生朋友Harvey写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 主要内容；3. 你的收获。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Harvey,_Best
88、 wishesLi Hua【答案】Dear Harvey,Im writing to share with you the first English Subject Festival in our school.This activity is aimed to stimulate the students enthusiasm for learning English. During this weeklong festival, we held varieties of activities related to English learning, such as learning En
89、glish songs, spelling contests, English speech contests, and several lectures on foreign culture.I really had a good time and learned a lot from this festival, and we have decided to hold such a festival every year. I hope you can participate in our English Subject Festival next year.Best wishes,Li
90、Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Harvey写封信，介绍第一届“英语学科节”（ English Subject Festival）活动。【详解】词汇积累热情：enthusiasmpassion种类：varietykind玩得开心：have a good timeenjoy oneself参加：participate intake part in句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：During this weeklong festival, we held varieties of activities related to English learning, such
91、 as learning English songs, spelling contests, English speech contests, and several lectures on foreign culture.拓展句：During this weeklong festival, we held varieties of activities that are related to English learning, such as learning English songs, spelling contests, English speech contests, and sev
92、eral lectures on foreign culture.【点睛】高分句型1 During this weeklong festival, we held varieties of activities related to English learning, such as learning English songs, spelling contests, English speech contests, and several lectures on foreign culture. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)高分句型2 I hope you can participate i
93、n our English Subject Festival next year. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了引导词that)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have loads of friends. He showed off a lot always talking about how many friends he had at school, and how he was so friendly with ev
94、eryone else.One day his grandfather said to him, “Mario, I bet you a big bag of popcorn that you dont have as many friends as you think. Im sure many of them are nothing more than companions, acquaintances, or partners in crime.”Mario accepted the bet without hesitation. However, he wasnt sure how h
95、e could test whether or not his schoolmates were real friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. Its in the attic. Wait here a minute.”Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it.
96、Its a very special chair. Its rather tricky to sit on because its invisible, but if you take it to your school and you manage to sit on it, youll activate its magic and youll be able to tell who your real friends are.”Mario, brave and determined, took the strange invisible chair and set off for scho
97、ol. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Dont move. Youre about to see something amazing.”And Mario attempted to sit on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good la
98、ugh. “Wait, wait, just a slight technical problem,” he said, making another attempt. But again he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks, and a few catcalls. Mario wouldnt be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground until, suddenly, he tried again and d
99、idnt fall. This time he sat, staying in mid-airsome friends were standing behind him.注意；1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Looking around, Mario saw three of his best friends holding him up, so he wouldnt fall._After the show, Mario told the three best friends about the bet and took them to see his
100、 grandfather._【答案】Para 1:Looking around, Mario saw three of his best friends holding him up, so he wouldnt fall. He finally knew how the magic chair worked and experienced the magic that his grandfather had been talking about. The three best friends couldnt bear to see Mario fall again and came to h
101、elp. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as good friends had done nothing but standing by and wanting to see Mario fall again and again, from which they got a lot of fun. They just enjoyed making fun of Mario.Para 2:After the show, Mario told the three best friends about the bet and took them t
102、o see his grandfather. That evening, Marios grandpa treated the four children to a big bag of popcorn. They had a great time eating popcorn, talking, laughing and listening to stories until very late. From grandpas magic chair, Mario knew that true friends are those who care for us, not just any acq
103、uaintance who happens to be passing by. And someone who takes joy in our misfortunes is even less of a friend.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mario和爷爷打赌，测试自己的朋友是不是真正的朋友。爷爷让他用一把隐形的椅子来测试这些朋友，Mario不停地想坐到魔法椅上，却不断地掉到地上，最后只剩下三个真正的朋友扶着她，让他不摔倒。从爷爷的魔法椅上，Mario知道真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，而不是碰巧路过的熟人。而那些在我们不幸中幸灾乐祸的人就更不是朋友了。【详解】1.段落续
104、写：由第一段首句内容“环顾四周，看到三个最好的朋友扶着他，这样他就不会摔倒。”可知，第一段可描写Mario终于领悟到爷爷的魔法椅子是如何能测试出真朋友的。由第二段首句内容“表演结束后，Mario把打赌的事告诉了三个最好的朋友，并带他们去看他的祖父。”可知，第二段可描写Mario带这三个朋友去见爷爷之后发生的事情以及Mario的感悟。2.续写线索：三个最好的朋友扶着Mario，不让他摔倒Mario明白了椅子的作用Mario把打赌的事告诉了三个最好的朋友，并带他们去看他的祖父三人玩得很开心Mario感悟3.词汇激活行为类明白：know/ understand忍受：bear / stand取笑：ma
105、ke fun of /laugh at情绪类真正的：true /real不幸：misfortunes / tragedy【点睛】高分句型1 He finally knew how the magic chair worked and experienced the magic that his grandfather had been talking about. (运用了how引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as good friends had done nothing but standing by and wanting to see Mario fall again and again, from which they got a lot of fun. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
