1、make的用法1.当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是:(1)make sth.意为“制造某物”。例句:She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。(2)make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。例句:His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。(3)被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“是由制成的
2、”,“是在制成的”和“是被制成的”。例句:Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。2.当make的意思是“使,使得”时,一般用于“make+宾语+宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是: (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例句:His words made her happy. 他的话让她很高兴。在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例句:Computers make it easi
3、er to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例句:They all want to make Jim their monitor. 他们都想让吉姆当班长。(名词)Can you easily make yourself understood in English?你能轻松地用英语表达你的意思吗?(动词的过去分词)(2)make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式,意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例句:She made me wait for a long time. 她让我等了好长时间。当把这样
4、的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如,把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为:I was made to wait for a long time(by her). 关于make 的短语:make the bed 铺床 make a plan 制定计划make trouble 捣蛋;惹麻烦 make faces做鬼脸make friends 交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕make noises 制造噪音 make paper 造纸make money 赚钱 make yourself at home 请自便make oneself understood使某人被理解 make progress取得进步make up 编造;化妆;构成1