1、湖南省株洲二中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.1. How will the man go to London?A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train.2. What do
2、we know about Cathy?A. She will be at the party.B. She will be invited to the party.C. She is too busy to come to the party.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Making clothes. B. Buying clothes. C. Choosing clothes.4. What is the time now?A. 8:15. B. 7:55. C. 7:45.5. Why doesnt the woman want to g
3、o to the lecture?A. She has to go to the library.B. She doesnt like the lecture.C. She isnt interested in history.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Why does the woman want to take a day o
4、ff?A. She is ill. B. Her mother is ill. C. Her father is ill.7. Where does this conversation take place?A. Over the phone. B. In the mans office. C. In the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What news has the man got?A. His business is good.B. His article is published.C. He is reported in the paper.9. What
5、does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Make him famous. B. Get the paper for him. C. Help him with his business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman look sad?A. She has to be away from California.B. She has to be away from her family.C. She has to be away from her friends.11. What does the man
6、 think of California?A. It is a hot place. B. It is a nice place. C. It is a strange place.12. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A. Less worried. B. Very happy. C. Very anxious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman phone the man?A. To find out whether he is busy.B. To invite h
7、im to join in their activity.C. To ask about his plan for the weekend.14. When will the womans group start out?A. On Sunday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon.15. What neednt the man take with him?A. A tent. B. Clothes. C. A sleeping bag.16. What are the speakers talking about?A.
8、Camping in the park.B. Camping in the country.C. Traveling to another country.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the first step before you read a passage?A. Think about what you will read.B. Get ready to search for some facts.C. Decide why you read the passage.18. What does “skimming” mean?A. Paying atte
9、ntion to the title.B. Reading a passage carefully.C. Reading quickly through a passage.19. Why should you notice the topic sentence of a paragraph?A. It contains the main idea of the passage.B. It contains the key words of the passage.C. It helps to decide the title of the passage.20. What is the sp
10、eaker mainly talking about?A. How to decide the title. B. How to read a passage. C. What to read in a passage.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASuperCampSuperCamp is the best academic, life and college prep summer camp in the United States for ages 11-19.
11、It is held in famous colleges nationwide. Students experience a shift in learning through academic enrichment classes, exciting outdoor challenges and character building exercises.SuperCamp Senior Forum offers 6-day and 10-day programs. Senior Forum helps teens develop new learning and life skills,
12、in such areas as critical thinking, communication and leadership, in preparation for success throughout high school and in college.Quantum Academy is a 6-day summer program for incoming 12th graders and college students up to 20 years of age. This program focuses on life and learning skills necessar
13、y for success in college and after college.SuperCamp Junior Forum is a 6-day summer program for incoming 6th-8th graders, which helps students develop learning skills in such areas as writing, reading, studying, test-taking and memory, which will help in all subject areas throughout high school.What
14、s a typical day like?A typical day is action-packed. Waking up at 7 ：00 , breakfast at 7：30, morning session 8：30- 12：30 full of music and fun, interactive learning activities, lunch at 12：30, free time 1:30-3： 30 for outdoor sports, main room games, hanging out, etc. ,3：30 5：30 afternoon session wi
15、th more music, movement, fun and learning, 5 ：30 dinner, 6 ：30 8 ：30 evening session covering new life skills, 8：30-9：30 closing session with a review of the day, sharing and a song,10：00 lights out.1. Where can SuperCamp be found?A. In colleges throughout the USA.B. In colleges throughout the world
16、.C. In high schools throughout the USA.D. In high schools throughout the world.2. How is SuperCamp Junior Forum different from the other two programs?A. It is less difficult.B. It is more interesting.C. It offers fewer classes.D. It gives students more tests.3. What is the best time for free play at
17、 SuperCamp?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. After lunchD. In the evening.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了预备夏令营SuperCamp的活动内容和安排。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is held in famous colleges nationwide.”（它在全国的著名大学举行。）可知，SuperCamp是在全美国的大学举行。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Senior Forum helps teens develop new learnin
18、g and life skills, in such areas as critical thinking, communication and leadership, in preparation for success throughout high school and in college.”（高级论坛帮助青少年发展新的学习和生活技能，如批判性思维、沟通和领导能力，为高中和大学的成功做准备。）可知，高级论坛的针对对象是高中和大学的学生，根据第三段第一句和第二句“Quantum Academy is a 6-day summer program for incoming 12th gra
19、ders and college students up to 20 years of age. This program focuses on life and learning skills necessary for success in college and after college.”（量子学院是一个为期6天的暑期课程，面向12年级新生和20岁以下的大学生。这个项目侧重于在大学内外获得成功所必需的生活和学习技能。）可知，量子学院是针对12年级新生和20岁以下的大学生，根据第四段第一句“SuperCamp Junior Forum is a 6-day summer program
20、 for incoming 6th-8th graders, which helps students develop learning skills in such areas as writing, reading, studying, test-taking and memory, which will help in all subject areas throughout high school.”（SuperCamp Junior Forum是一个为期6天的针对6- 8年级新生的暑期项目，旨在帮助学生培养在写作、阅读、学习、应试和记忆等方面的学习技能，这将对整个高中的所有学科领域都
21、有帮助。）可知，SuperCamp Junior Forum针对的是6- 8年级新生，所以SuperCamp Junior Forum的难度更小，这是SuperCamp Junior Forum与其他两个项目的不同之处。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“Waking up at 7 ：00 , breakfast at 7：30, morning session 8：30- 12：30 full of music and fun, interactive learning activities, lunch at 12：30, free time 1:30-3： 30 for outd
22、oor sports, main room games, hanging out, etc. ”（早上7点起床，早餐7:30，早班8:30- 12:30充满音乐和乐趣，互动学习活动，午餐12:30，自由时间1:30- 3:30进行户外运动，主要室内游戏，外出游玩等。）可知，SuperCamp自由游戏的最佳时间是午饭后。故选C。B60 or so men and women are gathering outside of the Emergency Food Shelf in the city of Burlington. Inside, volunteer students from the
23、 University of Vermont （UVM） are working busily to bake chicken, re-heat donated pizza, chop vegetables, make peanut butter and sandwiches, and put bananas and beverages （饮料）within easy reach of anyone who comes through the door.Six nights a week, the Salvation Army makes dinner for the hungry. But
24、on Sunday, the Armys day of rest, the UVM kids take over and make sure that anyone whos hungry gets fed.This year the program is headed by a tall, blonde chemistry major. At age 22, senior Carly Hodgins has been a part of this group for four years and is a masterful organizer.“Time to open up!” Carl
25、y yells.The door swings open. Men and women whove been waiting outside silently walk into the building. Ten steps inside the door, each man or woman picks up a waiting plate and the students start piling it with food. Every person gets a portion（一份）of meat, vegetables, salad, potatoes, and pizza.Car
26、ly stands at the end of the food line and offers a beverage. Apple juice?” she asks, looking straight into the eyes of each diner. Orange juice?” Her smile is a flash of sunshine.I remember words buried long ago in my heart: “I am hungry and you give me food. I am thirsty and you give me something t
27、o drink. I am a stranger and you welcome me.When the last meal has been served and the last diner has gone back into the darkness! wipe down a steel table in the kitchen and think about what these kids have done. Tonight, no one in Burlington will go hungry.4. What is the UVM volunteer students duty
28、?A. To help the Salvation Army make dinner.B. To make dinner for the hungry on Sunday.C. To make sure the hungry get fed every day.D. To make dinner for the hungry six nights a week.5. How do the people get their food?A. They help themselves to it.B. They wait at the door to get it.C. They get it at
29、 the end of the food line.D. They let the students put it on their plates.6. What does the underlined sentence in the text really mean?A. Staying out of trouble.B. Helping a person in trouble.C. Enjoying good things in life.D. Seeking help when in trouble.7. What does the underlined word “diner” in
30、the last paragraph refer to?A. A person waiting for a meal.B. A person preparing a meal.C. A person serving a meal.D. A person eating a meal.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了福蒙特大学的志愿者学生帮助挨饿的人，给他们提供食物和温暖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Six nights a week, the Salvation Army makes dinner for the hungry. But
31、 on Sunday, the Armys day of rest, the UVM kids take over and make sure that anyone whos hungry gets fed.”可知，一周六个晚上，救世军为饥饿的人做晚餐。但在星期天，军队的休息日，UVM的孩子们接管并确保任何饥饿的人都能得到食物。因此可以看出，UVN志愿学生的职责是在星期天为饥饿的人做晚餐。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “each man or woman picks up a waiting plate and the students start piling it wi
32、th food.”可知，每个男人或女人拿起一个盘子等待着，学生们开始把食物装进去。因此可看出，人们让学生把食物放在盘子里，从而得到食物。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Six nights a week, the Salvation Army makes dinner for the hungry. But on Sunday, the Armys day of rest, the UVM kids take over and make sure that anyone whos hungry gets fed.”可知，一周六个晚上，救世军为饥饿的人做晚餐。但在星期天，军队的休
33、息日，UVM的孩子们接管并确保任何饥饿的人都能得到食物。再结合倒数第二段的“I remember words buried long ago in my heart: “I am hungry and you give me food. I am thirsty and you give me something to drink. I am a stranger and you welcome me.”可知，记得很久以前埋在我心里的话：“我饿了，你给我食物。我渴了，你给我点喝的。我是个陌生人，你欢迎我。因此可以看出这是在帮助那些需要帮助的人，故文中划线句子的意思是帮助有困难的人，故选B。【7
34、题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“ Ten steps inside the door, each man or woman picks up a waiting plate and the students start piling it with food. ”每个男人或女人拿起一个盘子等待着。根据最后一段“When the last meal has been served”可知，当最后一顿饭吃完，最后一个食客又回到了黑暗中，所以本段语境可确定“diner”是指到“ a person eating a meal”就餐的人。故选D。COver the past few months, peop
35、le in the United States have been watching some unusual television advertisements (广告). They are unusual because they advertise a product that no American uses now or is likely to use in the future.The advertisements show that a product called golden rice will help prevent blindness in millions of c
36、hildren.None of these children live in the United States. They live in countries where white rice forms the main part of the diet. Too much white rice without other food causes lack of vitamin A. This can lead to blindness.Golden rice has been developed to solve this problem through genetic (基因的) en
37、gineering. As well as TV advertisements, most news media carried stories on this great scientific development that would help some of the poorest children in the world.It could also save the science of genetic engineering. People in Europe and America have learned more about genetically modified (转基
38、因的) food over the past few years. And the more they learn, the less they like what they hear. People like science. And people like to eat food. But they would like the two things kept separate.The truth is that a child would have to eat 9 kilograms of golden rice every day to get enough vitamin A. A
39、nd Gordon Conway of the Rockefeller Foundation, which helped the development of golden rice, says that the advertisements have gone too far.Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food. The TV advertisements sent a very clear messageif you dont accept
40、this technology then poor children will go blind. It cost US $ 50 million to get that message across. That would buy a lot of food for poor children.What do the people who are said to benefit from golden rice think of being part of this great scientific and social argument? Nobody knows. Nobody has
41、asked them.8. Why do you think children in the USA need no golden rice?A. They dont need vitamin A.B. They have all kinds of food.C. It is genetically modified food.D. There isnt enough vitamin A in it.9. What is the main reason why golden rice is advertised in the USA?A. Golden rice will prevent bl
42、indness in children.B. Golden rice is the first genetically modified food.C. People know little about genetically modified food.D. People have not accepted genetically modified food.10. According to the text, what kind of food do people in Europe and America like best?A. Food that is rich in vitamin
43、 A.B. Food produced in poor countries.C. Food produced with no help from science.D. Food produced through genetic engineering.11. What is the authors opinion of the TV advertisements?A. They are believable.B. They need improvement.C. They are not telling the truth.D. They are put in a wrong place.【答
44、案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了美国电视广告中宣传的“黄金大米”，目的是为了解决贫困地区儿童缺乏维生素A的问题，但美国人民希望科学和吃的东西是分开的，并不接受转基因食品。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“None of these children live in the United States. They live in countries where white rice forms the main part of the diet. Too much white rice without other food causes
45、lack of vitamin A. This can lead to blindness.”（这些孩子都不住在美国。他们生活在以白米为主要食物的国家。吃太多白米而不吃其他食物会导致缺乏维生素A。这可能导致失明。）可知，之所以吃黄金大米，是因为有些地区的儿童食物单一，只吃白米，导致缺乏维生素A。由此可推断出，美国的孩子不需要吃黄金大米，是因为他们有各种各样的食物，不缺乏维生素A。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段关键句“And the more they learn, the less they like what they hear.”（他们了解的越多，就越不喜欢听到的东西。）
46、和第七段关键句“Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food.”（或许黄金大米的主要目的是让人们接受转基因食品。）可知，美国的人们并不接受转基因食品，他们也不喜欢黄金大米这个主意。由此可知，黄金大米在美国做广告的主要原因是人们还没有接受转基因食品。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句“People like science. And people like to eat food. But they would like the two
47、 things kept separate.”（人们喜欢科学。人们喜欢吃东西。但他们希望这两件事分开。）可知，在美国和欧洲，人们希望科学和吃的东西是分开的。由此可知，欧美人最喜欢的食物是没有科学帮助而产出的食物。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段关键句“And Gordon Conway of the Rockefeller Foundation, which helped the development of golden rice, says that the advertisements have gone too far.”（the Rockefeller Founda
48、tion的Gordon Conway表示，这些广告做得太过分了。）和第七段关键句“Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food.”（或许黄金大米的主要目的是让人们接受转基因食品。）可知，作者引用了Gordon Conway的话说明这个广告所宣传的内容在现实生活中是很难做到的，也许广告的真正目的不是用黄金大米救助儿童，而是让人们接受转基因食品。由此可推断出，作者认为电视广告没有说实话。故选C项。DA visitor to The Silent Seed ca
49、n open the door and then bang it with a loud noise. A few feet away, bending over his indoor flower bed, owner Jude Platteborze will never look up.A light touch on his back, however, makes Platteborze straighten up with a wide smile, nodding. He makes them feel welcome without one word. He has to.Pl
50、atteborze, 31, who communicates through sign language, is deaf and hardly speaks. He usually uses a notebook to communicate with customers. Hes just as happy, though, if the customers prefer not to talk, choosing instead to relax inside his store and explore the plants hes grown over years of self-t
51、aught planting techniques.The Silent Seed opened a few months ago and was named after a poem his mother, Nancy Haverington, wrote about him when he was a baby and she realized he was deaf.“Now this is my baby,“ Platteborze said of his store.He takes care of all of the plants from young plants to the
52、ir adult stage, and a large part of his business is selling the seeds （种子）.He has traveled across eastern North America collecting different plants and seeds. From those, he grows seeds for the next generation of plants.To give customers an idea of what their seed purchase（购买）will look like, Platteb
53、orze built an oversized flower box in the store. Different kinds of plants are there for visitors to examine and learn about, and to provide the kind of environment that will make people want to stay for a while.“I want to offer a feeling of peace, and a place where they can just sit and think and s
54、hare their interest in connecting to nature,“ Platteborze said. And they can take part of that with them to their house. ”Platteborzes mother thinks that his love of plants is connected with his deafness. Deaf babies often have trouble with balance, and it took Platteborze three times the normal amo
55、unt of time to learn to sit up. As a result, Haverington said, he spent quite a long time belly-side（腹部）down in the grass, nose-to-nose with plants and bugs.12. How did Platteborze learn how to grow plants?A. All by himself.B. From his mother.C. From visitors to his store.D. By travelling in North A
56、merica.13. What does the name of the store “The Silent Seed” indicate?A. A deaf baby.B. Sign language.C. Growth of plants.D. A peaceful environment.14. According to the text, Platteborzes love of plants has a close connection to .A. the way that plants growB. his deafness in babyhoodC. his mothers e
57、ncouragementD. his dream of being able to hear15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Getting Close to NatureB. Living in a Silent WorldC. Growing Seeds in SilenceD. Communicating in Silence【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了幼时就耳朵失聪的聋哑人Platteborze开了一家“沉默的种子”的绿植商店
58、。商店主要业务是卖种子，他也将种子培植成植物，顾客可以在店里观赏和学习不同种类的植物。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hes just as happy, though, if the customers prefer not to talk, choosing instead to relax inside his store and explore the plants hes grown over years of self-taught planting techniques.(不过，如果顾客不愿意交谈，他也同样高兴，而是选择在他的店里放松，探索他多年来自学种植技术种植的植物
59、。)”可知，Platteborze是通过自学种植技术种植植物的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Silent Seed opened a few months ago and was named after a poem his mother, Nancy Haverington, wrote about him when he was a baby and she realized he was deaf. (“沉默的种子”在几个月前开业，以他母亲Nancy Haverington在他婴儿时期写的一首诗命名，她意识到他是个聋子。)”可知，商店取名“沉默的种子”是因为
60、他出生时就是一个失聪的孩子。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Platteborzes mother thinks that his love of plants is connected with his deafness. (Platteborze的母亲认为他的耳聋与他对植物的热爱有关。)”可知，Platteborze对植物的喜爱与他幼年时的耳聋有密切的关系。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了幼时就耳朵失聪的聋哑人Platteborze开了一家“沉默的种子”的绿植商店。商店主要业务是卖种子，他也将种子培植成植物，顾客可以在店里观赏和学习不同
61、种类的植物。所以“Growing Seeds in Silence(在寂静中播种)”作为文章标题最为合适，该标题概括了本文的主旨内容。两大关键词：Growing Seeds（Platteborze所从事的工作），和in Silence（他是一个聋哑人）。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Watch out! QRIO, Sonys robot, is a few steps ahead of you. It is the worlds first “running” robot.Unt
62、il recently robots could not run because they needed one foot on the floor at all times to remain stable（稳定的）.That all changed when Sonys technology allowed QRIO to run. _16_The robot can travel 46 feet per minute, which is about 0. 5 mph. H QRIO were average human size, it would run a mile in 40 mi
63、nutes. (Many humans can run a mile in about 10 minutes.)QRIO is credited in Guinness World Records as being the first robot that is able to run._17_ And if QRIO falls, it will get right back up. QRIO is programmed to check its position after a fall. It then turns itself face up and stands up again._
64、18_ It can talk with you and remember all of the facts, so it can have more conversations with you. QRIO even expresses feelings through movements, conversation, and the use of its lights. QRIO is a quite a friendly robot. If you meet the robot, it will ask you what kinds of things you like and dont
65、 like. The robot already knows tens of thousands of words. _19_QRIO can identify (识别) your face. It has a special built-in camera that takes a picture when meeting people. It examines the pictures and remembers people. _20_ It can tell who is speaking by the sounds it hears.A. And it can always lear
66、n more.B. QRIO also knows your voice.C. QRIO is able to make a speech.D. So it never falls unless it is pushed.E. QRIO can also communicate with people.F. The robot can also dance and kick a football.G. It does so with both feet off the ground at the same time.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B【解析】这是
67、一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了索尼的机器人QRIO。【16题详解】根据上文“That all changed when Sonys technology allowed QRIO to run.”（当索尼的技术允许QRIO跑步时，这一切都改变了。）可知，空处说明实现机器人跑步的方式。G项：It does so with both feet off the ground at the same time.（它是在双脚同时离开地面的情况下这样做的。）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】空处和下文“QRIO can identify (识别) your face.”（QRIO可以识别你的脸。）并列，说明机器
68、人QRIO所具备的功能，再结合“And if QRIO falls, it will get right back up”（如果QRIO跌倒了，它还会重新站起来）可知，F项：The robot can also dance and kick a football.（这个机器人还能跳舞和踢足球。）符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。下文“It can talk with you and remember all of the facts, so it can have more conversations with you.”（它可以和你交谈，记住所有的事实，所以它可以和你进行更多
69、的对话。）与空处形成解释说明关系，空处主题与机器人会交谈相关。E项：QRIO can also communicate with people.（QRIO也可以与人交流。）符合语境。故选E。19题详解】根据上文“The robot already knows tens of thousands of words.”（这个机器人已经认识数万个单词了。）可知，A项中的“more”指代上文中提到的“words”。A项：And it can always learn more.（并且它总能学到更多。）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“It can tell who is speaking by
70、 the sounds it hears.”（它能通过听到的声音分辨出是谁在说话。）可知，空处提到机器人有辨别声音的功能。B项：QRIO also knows your voice.（QRIO也知道你的声音。）符合语境。故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Youre the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone!” It was another typical _21_ between me and my pare
71、nts. This time I wanted to go out with friends Saturday night but they had plans to go to Aunt Sues house. All my friends got to go out on Saturday. It just wasnt _22_ . So I hardly felt bad for being unkind to my parents. Sure, they gave me everything, but “everything” _23_ unfair standards and so
72、many lectures on my attitude.That night, I overheard my parents talking. My dad sounded upset and _24_. He was telling my mom about one of his students. The girl had just _25_ her father. Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything. For the last few weeks, she had not been
73、 in school. It _26_ that she had leukemia (白血病),and there was little chance that she could _27_ it.All I could think about _28_ was what this girl was going through. Suddenly, I realized how _29_ my problems were. So what if I had to _30_one night out with my friends? Atleast I had great friends who
74、 could help me get through life. I had so many things to be _31_for； how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life _32_ that night as I realized how many things I took for granted.After I gathered my _33_ I went to the living room and gave both my parents hugs.“I love you, Mom, and I love you
75、, Dad. I just want to say thanks for being my _34_ . “ That said, I went back to my room and took the time to think about all the _35_ in my life. Its just a shame I didnt realize all this sooner.21. A. misunderstandingB. differenceC. battleD. challenge22. A. rightB. fairC. normalD. lucky23. A. adde
76、dB. causedC. coveredD. included24. A. concernedB. surprisedC. amazedD. tired25. A. metB. lostC. helpedD. left26. A. got alongB. took onC. brought outD. turned out27. A. makeB. doC. getD. pass28. A. laterB. soonC. beforeD. then29. A. seriousB. impossibleC. unimportantD. natural30. A. spendB. missC. p
77、lanD. need31. A. sorryB. thankfulC. fitD. responsible32. A. changedB. stoppedC. disappearedD. improved33. A. worriesB. opinionsC. suggestionsD. thoughts34. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. partners35. A. happy SaturdaysB. terrible mistakesC. good thingsD. good friends【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25.
78、 B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在一次和父母争吵后认识到自己的任性，感受到了父母的关爱的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我和父母之间又一次典型的争斗。A. misunderstanding误解；B. difference不同；C. battle战斗；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Youre the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone!” 你们是最糟糕的父母。别烦我!可知作者和父母之间爆发了战争
79、。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是不公平的。A. right正确的；B. fair公正的；C. normal正常的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“This time I wanted to go out with friends Saturday night but they had plans to go to Aunt Sues house. All my friends got to go out on Saturday. ” 这次我想周六晚上和朋友们一起出去，但他们已计划好去苏阿姨家。我所有的朋友周六都出去了。可知作者的朋友都出去了而作者需要在家里，作者觉得不公
80、平。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他们给了我一切，但一切包括不公平的标准和对我态度的说教。A. added增加；B. caused引起；C. covered覆盖；D. included包含。根据上文“Sure, they gave me everything,”的确他们给了我一切，以及后文的but可知一切当中包含不公平的标准和对我说话的态度。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸听起来既不安又担心。A. concerned关注的。担心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. tired累的。设空处前and连接并列形容词，设空处应和
81、“upset”含义相近。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩刚刚失去了父亲。A. met遇见；B. lost失去；C. helped帮助；D. left留下。根据后文“ Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything. ” 现在她和她的母亲正尽力使一切都好起来。可知上文发生了不好的事情。一位女孩失去了他的父亲。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最近几个星期，她没去上学。结果，她得了白血病，活下来的可能性很小。A. got along进展；B. took on采取；
82、C. brought out带来；D. turned out结果证明。根据后文“ she had leukemia (白血病)”可知，结果女孩得了白血病。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. make达到；B. do做；C. get得到；D. pass经过。make it做到，成功。根据“ little chance ”可知，此处是指女孩子活下来的机率很小。make it“成功”故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时我满脑子想的都是这个女孩的经历。A. later然后；B. soon很快；C. before在之前；D. then(指过去)当时。当时作者满脑子
83、想的都是这个女孩的经历。 故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我的问题是多么的无关紧要。A. serious严重的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unimportant不重要的的；D. natural自然的。作者想和朋友一起出去玩这件小事与女孩患上白血病比起来无关紧要。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上，那又能怎么样呢？A. spend花费；B. miss错过；C. plan计划；D. need需要。作者在问自己如果错过了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上，那又能怎么样呢？故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
84、意：我有那么多值得感谢的事情。A. sorry抱歉的；B. thankful感谢的；C. fit合适的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“ how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life 12 that night as I realized how many things I took for granted. ” 我怎么能这么自私呢?那天晚上，当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时，我对生活的态度完全改变了。可知作者开始感谢生活。be thankful for,对感激。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对生
85、活的态度完全改变了。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. disappeared消失；D. improved改善。由后文“as I realized how many things I took for granted.” 当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时，可知作者的态度发生了转变。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整理思绪后，我走进客厅，拥抱了我的父母。A. worries担心；B. opinions观点；C. suggestions建议；D. thoughts想法。作者整理了思绪，然后去拥抱父母。gather ones thoughts整理思绪。故选D
86、项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爱你，妈妈，我也爱你，爸爸。我只是想谢谢你们做我的父母。A. parents父母；B. teachers教师；C. friends朋友；D. partners搭档。根据上文“I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad.” 我爱你，妈妈，我也爱你，爸爸。可知作者感谢父母。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：我回到我的房间，花时间去想我生命中所有美好的事情。A. happy Saturdays 快乐的星期六；B. terrible糟糕的；C. good things好事；D. good friends好朋友。
87、根据后文“Its just a shame I didnt realize all this sooner.” 真遗憾我没能早点意识到这一点。可知是作者后悔没有认识到生活中的好的事情。故选C项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How does it feel for a foreigner to become famous in China? The 22-year-old Kazakh(哈萨克)singer Dimash Kudaibergenov may be _36_ best person to give
88、 the answer.Kudaibergenov became famous in January when he first took part in “Singer 2017”, a singing competition TV show in _37_ his voice won hearts of Chinese audiences. Before he came to China, one of _38_ (he) three wishes was to see pandas(熊猫). And that came true on Saturday when he _39_ (nam
89、e) the ambassador (大使) for “Im in China” in Chengdu in Sichuan province, the first stop of the Im in China program.Im in China” is a cultural exchange project organized by China International Communication Center, in which foreign stars and volunteers will be invited _40_ (visit) different places in
90、 China and experience local culture and custom. The project is of great _41_(important) to many foreigners in China.His other two wishes were taking part in the TV show and meeting Jackie Chan. Now all three _42_ (come) true. But thats not all. He even got a chance to feed pandas, received a gift fr
91、om Jackie Chan _43_ became well known after the contest.“Im looking forward to _44_ (travel) across China to see its different places. It will be an _45_ (enjoy) experience,” said Kudaibergenov. “Im in China. I love China!”【答案】36. the 37. which 38. his 39. was named 40. to visit 41. importance 42. h
92、ave come 43. and 44. travelling/ traveling 45. enjoyable【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了22岁的哈萨克歌手Dimash Kudaibergenov因为参加电视歌唱比赛节目，在中国一夜成名，还实现了他的三个愿望。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：22岁的哈萨克歌手Dimash Kudaibergenov可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选。best为形容词最高级，前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kudaibergenov今年1月首次参加电视歌唱比赛节目歌手2017，一举成名，在节目中，Kudaibergenov
93、的歌声赢得了中国观众的心。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词show，且作介词in的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：在他来中国之前，他的三个愿望之一就是去看熊猫。修饰后文名词wishes应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：上周六，他在“我在中国”项目的第一站四川省成都被任命为“我在中国”大使，这一愿望终于实现了。根据上文“on Saturday”可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语动词应用单数。故填was named。【40题详解
94、】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我在中国”是中国国际传播中心组织的文化交流项目，外国明星和志愿者被邀请去参观中国不同的地方，体验当地的文化习俗。结合句意表示“被邀请做某事”可知短语为be invited to do sth.。故填to visit。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目对许多在中国的外国人来说非常重要。短语be of great importance表示“非常重要”。故填importance。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在这三个愿望都实现了。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语为all three，助动词用have。故填have come。【43题详
95、解】考查连词。句意：他甚至还得到了喂熊猫的机会，收到了成龙送给他的礼物，并在比赛后一举成名。结合前后文语境可知此处为承接关系，应用连词and。故填and。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着环游中国，看看不同的地方。结合句意表示“期待做某事”可知短语为look forward to doing sth.，后跟动名词作宾语。故填travelling/ traveling。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这将是一次愉快的经历。修饰后文名词experience应用形容词enjoyable，作定语。故填enjoyable。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满
96、分20分）根据括号中所给的中文意思补全句子。46. In the library you can find a lot of books _（值得一读的）.(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】that are worth reading/worth reading【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。be worth reading “值得一读”，此处作定语修饰books，用形容词短语作后置定语，故用worth reading；或者用定语从句，修饰books，先行词指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词that，且指复数，故be动词用are，故填that are worth reading/wo
97、rth reading。【点睛】47. Mary will not speak to you _（除非你向她道歉）. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】unless you apologize to her/ unless you make an apology to her【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和动词或动词短语。句意：除非你向她道歉，否则Mary是不会和你讲话的。本句为一般现在时，表示“除非”用unless，表示“向某人道歉”用apologize to sb或make an apology to sb，再结合其它汉语提示，故填unless you apologize to her/ un
98、less you make an apology to her。48. _（务必控制你的感情）when you are angry. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】Be sure to control your feelings/ Do control your feelings【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和动词。句意：当你生气的时候，务必控制你的感情。表示“务必做某事”用“be sure to do sth”或“do+动词原形”，表示“控制”用control，表示“感情”用feelings，再结合其它汉语提示，故填Be sure to control your feelings/ Do co
99、ntrol your feelings。49. I have joined the Theatre Club _（其成员一周会面一次） (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】whose members meet once a week【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：我加入了戏剧俱乐部，其成员每周聚会一次。定语从句中先行词为the Theatre Club，作members的定语，表示“的”用关系代词whose作定语，表示“会面”用动词meet，从句为一般现在时。再根据其它汉语提示，故填whose members meet once a week。50. _（靠自己做出决定）can help
100、 to train your mind. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】Making decisions on your own【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：自己做决定有助于训练你的头脑。根据汉语意思“做决定”可知短语为make decisions；表示“靠某人自己”可知短语为on ones own；分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，故用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Making decisions on your own。51. As senior high school students, we _（对个人的成长负责）. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】ar
101、e responsible for our personal growth【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：作为高中生，我们对自己的成长负有责任。“对负责”为be responsible for；“个人的成长”为personal growth。根据句意，句子为一般现在时，主语是we，所以be需用are，personal growth用形容词性物主代词our修饰限定。故填are responsible for our personal growth。52. It is important for us _（作出持续的努力）to develop our ability to meet ch
102、allenges in life. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】to make a continuous effort/to make continuous efforts【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意：对我们来说，重要的是不断努力培养我们应对生活挑战的能力。make an effort/ make efforts意为“做出努力”； continuous意为“持续的”，作前置定语，修饰efforts。分析句子可知，句中It为形式主语，真正主语应为动词不定式，故需用to make因短语中continuous为辅音开头，需用不定冠词a。故填to make a continuou
103、s effort/to make continuous efforts。53. I like to work with those I _（对其有信心）. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】have confidence in / am confident in【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我喜欢和对其有信心的人一起工作。根据汉语提示，表示“对有信心”可用have confidence in或be confident in。“I have confidence in”或“I am confident in”是修饰those的定语从句，关系代词who/ whom/that充当介词in的宾语，
104、又关系代词作宾语时可以省略。故填have confidence in / am confident in。54. _（解决这个问题的关键）is to have a frank talk with your mother. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】The key to solving the problem【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题的关键是和你妈妈坦率地谈一谈。the key to为固定短语，意为“的关键”，solve意为“解决”，the problem意为“问题”，to为介词，后面需用solve的动名词形式作宾语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The k
105、ey to solving the problem。55. It was wrong of you _（忽视你母亲的忠告）. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】to ignore your mothers advice【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：无视你母亲的建议是你的错。“it is+adj+of sb+to do sth”为固定句式，意为“某人做某事是的”。表示“忽视”用动词ignore，表示“忠告”用名词advice，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填to ignore your mothers advice。第二节 （满分20分）56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段
106、落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My friend Mike is very poor. But I think he is the luckiest boy Ive ever known. He is one of a large, happy family.One hot day, we were going to the ball field for a big game. How hot it is today!” I said. “It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this. Wed better t
107、ake a bus. ”“Yes it is hot,“ said Mike. So lets go by bus. I think it is all right for me to take a dime for the bus （一角硬币）. ”I followed him into his house. He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the door. Then he brought out some money. After taking one dime, he put the rest of the money back.
108、“Who owns the money?” I asked. Is it all right for you to take money from the bag?”“Yes, he smiled. This money belongs to every one of us in the family. When we children earn money, we put it into the bag. Father puts in the most. Then when we need money, we can take it from the bag. The money bag i
109、s Mothers idea. She thinks it will teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real value. ”“Doesnt anyone know how much you take?” I asked.“Oh, no,“ said Mike. Mother says we must trust each other.“But couldnt you take out more than you need for the bus?” I asked.“I could,“ answered Mike. But
110、 then there might not be enough money for Jane and Fred. Someone in our family is always needing something. If I take more than I need, there wont be enough to go around.注意.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“And how do you children earn money?” I asked._As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking
111、how lucky Mike was._【答案】“And how do you children earn money?” I asked. “We have many ways to earn money,” he said. “We get up early to sell newspapers in the streets on weekends, or work in the stores in the neighborhood after school. Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors children whe
112、n the parents have to be away from home. Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around, and we can get money by selling some of them. ” As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well,
113、 trusting each other, and caring for each other. Moreover, he had a great mother. Her idea of the money bag not only taught the children the real value of money, but also the true meaning of it. Most importantly, it taught them how to be a person of good character. That day, I also learned a lot fro
114、m the money bag.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和朋友迈克一起去坐公交车，作者认为迈克虽然家庭贫穷，但是很幸运，因为他有一个幸福的家庭，家庭成员相处得很好，彼此信任，互相惦念，互相关心。他有一个伟大的母亲，不仅教会了孩子们钱的真正价值，还教会了他们钱的真正含义。最重要的是，它教会了他们如何成为一个有良好品格的人。我也从钱袋子里学到了很多东西。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“你们这些孩子怎么挣钱呢？我问。”可知，第一段可描写迈克和其他兄弟姐妹是如何挣钱。由第二段首句内容“在等车的时候，我一直在想迈克多幸运啊。”可知，第二段可描写作者为什么认为迈克很幸运。2.续写线索：如何赚
115、钱互相信任体贴金钱的真正意义和价值好的品质3.词汇激活行为类.如何赚钱：sell newspapers/ work in the stores/ look after the neighbors children/grow vegetables感悟类.互相信任体贴：get on so well / trust each other/ think of each other/ care for each other.金钱的真正意义和价值：the real value of money/ the true meaning.好的品质：to be a person of good character【点睛】高分句型1. Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around. （由关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰garden）高分句型2. He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well, trusting each other, and caring for each other. （由现在分词trusting和caring作伴随状语）27
