1、2015山东胶州市高考英语阅读、短文改错训练题（5）及答案完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】完形填空-AThere are many taxi drivers in our cityThey often like to chat with passengers to 11 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jamsThe other day，I went home by taxiKnowing I was a studen
2、t，the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago12 ，his family could not afford the school fees，so he dropped out of school at an early ageHe 13 me to work hard and go to a good collegeI was moved by his kindness，but what really impressed me next was his 14 After arriving home，I soon
3、 realized that I had 15 my cell phone in the taxiGreatly worried，I immediately called my number，16 the driver would answerThen came the drivers 17 from tlle other endHe told me he had been 18 my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that dayThanks to the drive
4、r， I got my phone 19 I believe honesty is one of the greatest 20 a person should haveThank you ever so much，MrTaxi driver【小题1】Ahave Bkill Cspend D1ive【小题2】AUnfortunately BUnusually CAbsolutely DAccurately【小题3】Apersuaded Bordered Crequired Dencouraged【小题4】Amodesty Bability Chonesty Dsecurity【小题5】Afor
5、gotten Bplaced Cleft Ddropped【小题6】Abegging Bpraying Cthinking Dsaying【小题7】Awhisper Bnoise Csound Dvoice【小题8】Amaking Bexpecting Crefusing Dfearing【小题9】Aover Bthrough Cback Dacross【小题10】Aadvantages Bachievements Cqualities Dimages【小题4】C司机能接电话，可以把电话归还给他，故答案选B。定短语get sth back“取回”，答案选C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
6、A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LEEDS, EnglandA Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.The hate we hold within us is a cancer, Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease
7、.More than 70 people have become members in Harts first 20-week workshop in Londona course he says is the first of its kind in the world.These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking i
8、t themselves, said Canadian- born Hart.The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness, he said, Pe
9、ople confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and ho
10、w to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with, said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people want to get free of the past.36. From this passage we know that_.A. high blood pressu
11、re and heart disease are caused by hateB. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professorsC. without hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heartD. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段“.holding in anger
12、 can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.”说明心怀愤怒可能导致如高血压和心脏病之类的问题。所以没有仇恨，人们将有更少和血液心脏有关的麻烦。故选C。37. If you are angry with somebody, you should_.A. attend Harts course B. never meet him or her any longerC. persuade him or her to have a positive talk with youD.treat him or her
13、 positively instead of negatively【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第6段可知，如果你生某人的气，你应该以一种积极的态度去对待他（她），而不是消极的。38. In Harts first 20- week workshop, people there can _.A. meet their enemiesB. change their attitudesC.enjoy the professors teachingD. learn how to quarrel with others【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。通观全文，我们可以看出人们在Hart的工作室能
14、够学会原谅，改变他们对仇恨的态度。故选B。39. If you are a member in Harts workshop, youll_.A. meet in eight or ten groups B. get rid of the illness of cancerC.attend a gathering twice a month D. pour out everything stored in your mind【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第五段“The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop
15、 with an adviser every fortnight.”说明成员们每两周聚集一次，也就是一个月两次。40. The author wrote this passage in order to_.A. persuade Britons to go to Harts workshop B. tell us the news about Harts workshopC. tell us how to run a workshop like Harts D.help us to look at various kinds of angers【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。第三段“More t
16、han 70 people have become members in Harts first 20-week workshop”和第七段“Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.”都说明作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于Hart的工作室的消息。阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A MENTORING(导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
17、Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg，the programs founder，said：“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broad
18、en their outlook.”“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example，weve secured internships(实习) with worldfamous firms such as Honda.”“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of m
19、entoring，it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn,14，is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October
20、 the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛)The event was held for young people from around the world，to seek their views on how t
21、he future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didnt sto
22、p，it was amazing，” he said，“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues(问题) such as drug abuse，violence and unemployment.Kieran said：“It
23、 has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit .1The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _.Atr
24、ain staff for worldfamous firmsBoffer job opportunities to young adultsCprovide youth with unique experiencesDequip the unemployed with different skills解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences.”可知目的是给青年提供独特的经历。答案C2According to Alex Goldberg，it is
25、 difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _.Athe lack of support from firmsBthe cultural differencesCthe effect of unemploymentDthe shortage of money解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“funding cutbacks”(削减资金)可知，缺乏资金给导师制的发展带来了困难。答案D3We can learn from the passage that _.Athe visit to the United Kingdom was amaz
26、ingBKieran has made great progress in many aspectsCthe youth have found a way to solve their problemsDthe mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday解析推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved
27、 pupil at school in August.”可知Kieran在很多方面取得了进步。故选B项。答案B4What would be the best title for the passage?AAlex Goldberg，Founder of Young InspirationsBYoung People Find a World of OpportunityCKieran，Banbury School Pupil to ParisDDebates Help Youth with Their Grades解析标题归纳题。本文主要就Alex Goldberg创建了导师制，给青年人提供了
28、了解社会、获得社会经验的机会，最后这个项目扩大到国际范围，给青年人改变自己和社会的机会。所以正确答案为B。答案B短文改错(2014遵义模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 As a middle school stude
29、nt of Senior Three, I do sport one and two hours a sports orday, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and long-distance running. I think it is helpfully to me. Take exercise makes me more healthier so that I helpful Takingwont be ill very often. Whats more, I also get myself relaxing
30、in different kinds of relaxedsports. Only in this wayI do a better job in my study in high spirits. For doing can/will Byphysical exercise, Im becoming stronger and more confident than before. I did think doit is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day so peoples health becauseis important in modern life.
