1、河南省南阳市2021届高三英语上学期期中试题注：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Helen just starting to learn for
2、 the project?A. English. B. German. C. Danish.2. Who will the woman have dinner with tonight?A. Tommys family. B. Her grandmother. C. Her colleagues in Shanghai.3. Where are the speakers right now?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Chicago. C. In Denver.4. How does the woman feel about Lewis?A. Proud. B. Dou
3、btful. C. Embarrassed.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Parent and child.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does t
4、he woman feel about the stores setup?A. Its surprising. B. Its convenient. C. Its old-fashioned.7. Where can the woman find wood?A. On Shelf 24. B. On Shelf 23. C. On Shelf 3.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the woman-annoyed?A. She has too many details to arrange.B. She still has to take many language tes
5、ts.C. She has to pay an agency hundreds of dollars.9. How does the man feel about the agencies?A. They can only do half the job.B. They are worth the money.C. They wont be as efficient as the woman is.10. Where will the man study abroad?A. In Canada. B. In the United Kingdom. C. In the United States
6、.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why shouldnt the woman pet the dog?A. The dog is blind. B. The dog is performing a service. C. The dog doesnt like strangers.12. Whats wrong with the man?A. He cannot see. B. He cannot hear well. C. He cannot walk very well.13. How long did it take to train the dog?A. Six weeks
7、. B. Six months. C. Ten months.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How long has the man lived in Chicago?A. For two years. B. For one year. C. For half a year.15. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Call her friends to help him.B. Introduce him to her friend John.C. Organize a get-together for him.16. W
8、here does the man like to meet people?A. At work. B. Online. C. At parties.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. According to the talk, what is the Great Wall Marathon known for?A. Its difficulty. B. Its long distance. C. Its endless scenery.18. What are the color signs used for?A. Telling the runners how far they
9、have come.B. Telling the runners where the medical team is.C. Telling the runners how to find the water station.19. How far must a half marathon runner go before the first water station?A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Four kilometers.20. What should runners be very careful about?A. Fast runn
10、ers. B. Cars on the road. C. Getting too thirsty.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor those looking to explore these natural wonders, all around the world there are volcanoes you can get up close to.Vesuvius, ItalyObviously the most famous vo
11、lcano in the world, Vesuvius is considered currently dormant(休眠的), but that doesnt mean that it wont erupt at some point. Visiting Vesuvius is more about Mount Vesuviuss past, particularly the destruction of Pompeii in A.D. 79. Though the volcano seems harmless, the destruction of Pompeii was during
12、 a dormant phase of Vesuvius as well.Elevation(海拔): 4, 203ftWhite Island, New ZealandMaking headlines recently for an eruption that killed at least five people, White Island, which is uninhabited, is usually a popular tourist attraction. It is also central to New Zealander culture, playing an import
13、ant role in Maori legends. To access the island, one must take a boat tour, and then one can hike.Elevation: 1, 053 ftKilauea, HawaiiThe most active volcano in the world is in Hawaii where volcanoes hold local cultural legends. Nearby is also the Thurston Lava Tube which can be visited, as well as t
14、he surrounding lush jungles. The volcano is located on the Big Island, so visiting other attractions, such as Honolulu is a good choice.Elevation: 4, 009 ftSakurajima, JapanLess than 5 miles away from the city of Kagoshima, Sakurajima erupts almost every day. Visiting the area is very easy, with shi
15、ps leaving the city every 15 mins. Once there, Visitors can take a hike or visit the observatory, which is the closest spot to safely view the eruption. The lava has created interesting produce, including the worlds largest carrot and the smallest orange.Elevation: 3, 665 ft21. Which volcano is the
16、highest?A. Sakurajima, Japan. B. Kilauea. Hawaii.C. Vesuvius, Italy. D. White Island. New Zealand.22. What is the similarity between White Island and Kilauea?A. They belong to New Zealand. B. They have jungles around them.C. They become headlines recently. D. They are very important in local culture
17、.23. What can visitors do when visiting Sakurajima?A. Taste the smallest orange. B. Enjoy destruction of Pompeii.C. Listen to local cultural legends. D. Go to attractions of the city of Kagoshima.BOne day I stopped to think about growing apples. I was eating a delicious, juicy apple and took a big b
18、ite. As a result, I got an apple seed into my mouth. I spat it out into my hand, with the intention of throwing it away. But instead I looked at the apple seed. I realized I was holding an apple tree in the palm of my hand. A little seed with the potential to become a beautiful big tree-a tree that
19、could grow thousands of apples in its lifetime. Why then the world wasnt filled with apple trees? It is a rule of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.And it came to my mind that its also quite often so with peoples dreams. Wonderful ideas come to our minds but they die too soon-we dont tend t
20、o the little saplings, we dont protect them as we should. And then one day we wonder what happened to our dreams-why did they never come true?The seeds of your dreams did not automatically grow, like planting an apple tree. It might take many tries: like a hundred job applications to get that good j
21、ob. You might send your manuscript out two hundred times before it was accepted.Some people think their best time in life is when they are young. I refuse to believe that. There are plenty of examples out there that prove you can achieve amazing things even in your mature years. I love the little st
22、ory of a woman who decided she wanted to go and study when she was in her forties. Her husband asked her. Do you realize that if you start your studies now, you will be fifty when you graduate? To which this admirable lady replied: Darling-I shall be fifty in any case.So go ahead and follow your dre
23、ams. No matter what they are, no matter what your age, and no matter what others think of it. Its your life after all.24. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By giving a classic example. B. By telling us a natural phenomenon.C. By asking and answering a question. D. By describing
24、a personal experience.25. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. Wonderful ideas will not die easily.B. The seeds of our dreams grow naturally.C. Our dreams will not come true without tries.D. We never know what will happen to our dreams.26. What does the author tell the story of
25、the woman to show?A. People will grow old anyway. B. Its never late to achieve things.C. Its better to start doing things early. D. We should not care what others think of us.27. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To describe how our dreams are ruined. B. To treat apple seeds like ou
26、r dreams.C. To encourage us to pursue our dreams. D. To explain the process of growing apple trees.CEvery person who has ever camped outside has likely run into tent ropes that seem to be attracted to any passerbys legs like a magnet(磁铁). You either end up hurting your legs or the tent and sometimes
27、 those troubling ropes manage to trip you over to get a fresh taste of the soil. Well, if these, scenes create a familiar feeling in your mind, then this handy new invention might be just the thin for you.While this glow in the dark rope might not solve other camping issues like being eaten alive by
28、 mosquitoes, it could definitely help with providing some visibility and warning when out and about at night. Besides, it looks really, really cool!Its Amazon description reports the products best qualities such as: reflective surface, strong construction, and 50ft x 3/16 inch measurements. Perfect
29、for holding items when traveling, camping or biking. Oh, and you can charge it in direct sunlight to make it extra glowing during the night.Besides, the rope is versatile and can be used for more than just tents. Designed for outdoor recreation, this line is great for emergency applications, hiking,
30、 backpacking, camping, fishing, hunting and traveling. The material that the rope is made out of, polypropylene, is also the lightest all-purpose rope material and because of that, it floats.The rope currently holds a 4.2 out of rating on Amazon with 16 reviews from customers. The majority praised t
31、he glowing cord for providing visibility at night, making the camping experience fun and being strong. Negative reviews criticized it for not always glowing and not being strong enough for long-time use, although another reviewer stated they used the rope for about 3 years of camping.28. What is the
32、 aim of the first paragraph?A. To let you get into some bad memory.B. To lead to the topic of the new tent rope.C. To let you go out to have a fresh taste of the soil.D. To compare the camp in the past with the new one.29. How can the new product get charged?A. Hold something heavy. B. Send it to Am
33、azon.C. Paint its surface. D. Put it in the sun.30. What does the underlined word versatile mean in Paragraph 4?A. It means being colourful. B. It means having many uses.C. It means having special construction. D. It means being easy to handle.31. What is the best title for the text?A. How to surviv
34、e when out B. Why not go to camp in tentC. The tent rope gives light at night D. The best-selling tent rope at presentDAs a childrens author, I dont just write books. I build bridges. I carefully construct each of my stories to connect readers to the story itself, to the characters in the story, and
35、 to other readers. My goal is to build kids social-emotional learning skills to help improve healthy relationships and prevent peer cruelty. And since October is National Bullying Prevention Month, this is the perfect time to share with you, dear book lovers, how literature can be used as an effecti
36、ve tool to address hurtful behaviors.What Im describing here is nothing new. For years, childrens literature has been used by advisors, parents, teachers, and librarians to address tough issues kids face in their everyday world. Researchers report that literature, with proper adult guidance and assi
37、stance in a safe social setting, can help form viewpoint and empathy(同情)in young readers. And lets face it: the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogance and contempt(蔑视) of others.I love what Dr. Zipora Schectman, author of Treating Child and Adoles
38、cent Aggression Through Bibliotherapy, said in the book: Through the imaginative process that reading involves, children have the opportunity to do what they often cannot do in real life-become thoroughly involved in the inner lives of others, better understand them, and eventually become more aware
39、 of themselves.Because the social world of todays children is very complex, I try to include in my stories the wisdom and insights of young readers, so that my books go hand in hand with their life experiences and views.There are also many other wonderful books that generate thoughtful conversations
40、 (my website lists my top picks-from pre-school to young adult, both fiction and nonfiction). If youre looking for ways to turn stories into teachable moments, visit authors or publishers websites for ready-made lesson plans. With lessons in hand, youre ready to open the hearts and minds of young re
41、aders to new perspectives and possibilities!32. Why is it important to teach kids to have empathy and compassion?A. They will help kids address tough issues.B. They will make kids treat others equally.C. They will make kids more optimistic toward life.D. They will make kids form right attitude to li
42、fe.33. What does Dr. Zipora Schectman mainly talk about in his book?A. The influence of literature on children. B. Tough issues children face today.C. The importance of imagination. D. Interaction between children.34. In the last paragraph the author intends to .A. ask us to visit his website B. mak
43、e a summary of his viewC. call attention to his books D. recommend more books to us35. Whats the specific message the author wants to convey in the text?A. Social-emotional learning skills are important to children.B. Children cant go without wonderful books.C. Literature can help to handle emotiona
44、lly damaging manners.D. Literature can have powerful influence on children.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do people make a face at some unpleasant stuff that you have cooked? Do you feel hopeless in the kitchen? 36 Change what youve been cooking. If all youve been doin
45、g is opening cans and tearing packages of instant food, its time to get daring and dip your fingers into food from scratch(从零开始). 37 Basics cookbooks are very good books to begin with. These books tend to explain terms and techniques, as well as providing samples of simple but essential recipes. You
46、 can learn a lot from even just one such book, and then graduate onto cookbooks that seem like favorites to you. 38 There are bound to be some you love because they cook food you like and share interesting anecdotes that make reading their blogs worthwhile. You can usually subscribe to such blogs to
47、 get regular updates and when youre game for cooking, you can also share comments about your experiences of the recipes theyre suggesting.Dont wait and get started today. It doesnt matter if it doesnt work. Youre learning and youll learn faster by doing than by thinking about it. Expect to make mist
48、akes and some stuff that doesnt taste so great. 39 Indeed, some people never get beyond how it tastes, and that is just fine because everyone loves good-tasting food!Find a brave friend or family member to taste your new creations. Ask this person to give you honest feedback and to make suggestions
49、for changes. 40 A. Dont try anything that requires expensive materials.B. Get to know the food bloggers.C. Follow these steps, and next time people may thumb up when its your turn to cook!D. In order to be a great cook, you need to be confident.E. Be prepared to accept constructive advice, without w
50、hich you couldnt improve your skills.F. Dont worry there are plenty of recipes which explain exactly what to do in order to create tasty food.G. And for now, dont worry about how it looks-work on how it tastes to begin with.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个
51、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a few weeks before the Christmas of 1917. The beautiful snowy landscapes of Europe were 41 by war. The trenches(战壕)on one side 42 the Germans. On the other side were the trenches filled with Americans. It was World War I. The 43 of gunshots was intense. Both sides 44 to con
52、quer their rival. 45 them was a very narrow strip of land. A young German soldier trying to cross that no mans land had been shot and 46 in the barbed wire(带刺铁丝网). He cried out in despair, and then 47 he continued to scream. 48 the shots all of the Americans in that area could hear him scream. When
53、one American soldier could 49 it no longer, he crawled out of the American trenches and to that German soldier. When the Americans 50 what he was doing, they stopped firing, and then, so did the Germans. Now there was 51 . Both sides were watching the soldier. On his stomach the American 52 his way
54、to that German soldier and 53 him. He stood up with the German 54 , walked straight to the German trenches and placed him in the. 55 arms of his comrades. 56 , he turned and started back to the American trenches. 57 there was a hand on his shoulder that spun(使急转身)him around. There stood a German off
55、icer who 58 the Iron Cross, the highest honor for bravery. He jerked it from his own uniform and 59 it on the American, who walked back to the American trenches. When he was safely in the trench, they 60 the war.41. A. improve B. destroyed C. simplified D. blackened42. A. were B. held C. took D. gat
56、hered43. A. exchange B. turning C. attraction D. consequence44. A. had triedB. would wantC. had been tryingD. attempted45. A. To divideB. SeparatingC. EnteringD. Having taken46. A. takenB. putC. caughtD. hung47. A. out of sympathyB. to his angerC. for attentionD. in pain48. A. BetweenB. BeyondC. Wit
57、hD. From49. A. standB. watchC. holdD. catch50. A. recognizedB. witnessedC. realizedD. denied51. A. peaceB. excitementC. despairD. silence52. A. tookB. crawledC. gotD. put53. A. freedB. fixedC. promotedD. got54. A. under his feetB. on his headC. around himD. in his arms55. A. excitingB. woundedC. wai
58、tingD. screaming56. A. At the sight of this B. Having done so C. To their surprise D. By finishing this57. A. SuddenlyB. SurprisinglyC. ThereforeD. Interestingly58. A. would giveB. was expectingC. had wonD. was devoted59. tookB. gaveC. woreD. placed60. A. stoppedB. restartedC. hatedD. witnessed第II卷第
59、二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Humans take a step closer to flying carsIn the 1880s, the first automobile was developed, and about two decades later, the Wright brothers in North Carolina invented the first successful airplane. Today, the world is closer to 61 (combine) t
60、hose two concepts 62 a Japanese tech company said it completed a manned test flight of a flying car.The company, SkyDrive, said in 63 news release on Friday that it 64 (complete) a flight test using the worlds first manned testing machine, its SD-03model, an electrical vertical takeoff and landing(e
61、VTOL) vehicle. The flight time was four minutes, the company said.The aircraft has one seat and operates with eight motors and two propellers on each corner. It lifted about 10 65 (foot) into the air and was operated by a pilot, the company said. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, SkyDrives chief executive, said th
62、at five years ago there were various prototypes(原型)of flying cars, usually with fixed wings. SkyDrives product, he said, was one of the most compact in size and was lighter 66 (compare) with other designs. 67 (safe) is one of two challenges preventing the technology from becoming 68 (wide) used, sai
63、d Derya Aksaray, an assistant professor of aerospace engineering and mechanics at the University of Minnesota. Now, safe autonomous technology for eVTOL aircraft 69 (develop), Aksaray said. The other challenge is design: The vehicles should be powerful enough to carry any necessary weight, yet quiet
64、 enough to fly 70 undetermined low altitudes, she said.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Chinese
65、 brush calligraphy is one of the most important art form in China.It origin is unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4000 years to the time of Yellow Emperor, when characters carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Then Qin Shi Huang united China and set regular rules for Chinese charact
66、ers, making it easier for people to learn. Later cursive script(草书)appeared. It is written freely, but its not easy to be read.Today its once again the subject. in schools and an art form high appreciated across the world. Anyone, can practise it and that is required is a simple set including a brus
67、h, ink, or paper. Practise this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great beneficial to health.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)在你成长的过程中，总有那么一个人，他或她对你的思想和行为产生过重大的影响。请写一篇短文给学校广播站投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.如何影响你。注意：1.词数100左右，文中不允许出现真实的人名。2.短文题目和开头已给出。The person who influences me mostMany people do have a gr
68、eat influence on me 英 语听力：15 CBCAA610 ABABC1115 BCBAC1620 BAACB阅读：21-25 CDADC 26-30 BCBDB 31-35 CBADC 36-40CFBGE完型填空: 41-45DBACB 46-50 CDAAC 51-55 DBADC 56-60 BACDB语法填空:61. combining 62. as/when 63. a 64. had completed 65. feet 66. compared 67. Safety 68. widely 69. is being developed 70. at改错1. for
69、m- forms2. It-Its3. 在characters 与carved之间 加 were4. to be read 5. the subject- a subject6. high-highly 7. that-what8. or -and 9. Practise-Practising10. beneficial-benefit写作:Many people do have a great influence on me, but I think no one can be compared with my mother. Her attitude towards life will n
70、ever stop influencing my thoughts and actions. It is my mother who teaches me to be curious, kind, optimistic and persistent.Working as a government official, she doesnt appear to be extraordinary in any way, but just works faithfully and devotedly; at the same time, she never puts her family aside.
71、 Today, when I come across someone in need, Im willing to give a helping hand within my ability; when I see something odd or unfamiliar, I am eager to find out what it is; when I encounter difficulties in life, I always have a positive attitude and constantly seek for approaches to addressing them.S
72、he is not only my mother, but also my life mentor. Nothing that I learned from my mother has ever left me. Indeed, she is just the person affecting me greatly.试题解析第二部分 阅读理解A【篇章导读】本文是关于人与自然之自然生态的应用文，具体为主要国家地理概况。文章介绍了4座值得参观的火山。21.C 细节理解题。通过比较每座火山的海拔高度，可知意大利的维苏威火山高达4203英尺，是最高的，故答案为C。22.D 推理判断题。根据文章白岛下面
73、段落第二句以及基拉韦厄火山下段落第一句，可知这两座火山在当地文化中都扮演着重要角色，故答案为D。23.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句，可知在樱岛火山，熔岩导致了有趣的产物，包括世界上最大的胡萝卜和最小的橙子，故答案为A。B【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者从吃苹果吃到苹果核的经历，引发了遐思：为什么不是每颗种子都能长大？为什么不是每个梦想都能开花？是因为当初梦想萌芽的时候，我们没有去保护它，没有付诸实施。【答案解析】24.D推理判断题。分析第一段可知，作者通过描述自己吃苹果吃到苹果核的经历，引出关于“梦想”的话题。25.C细节理解题。从第三段可知，我们需要把梦想付诸实施，不断尝试，这样我们的梦想
74、才能实现。26.B推理判断题。分析倒数第二段可知，作者通过这个女士的故事告诉我们，追求梦想无关乎年龄，即使我们年龄大了也可以去实现自己的梦想。27.C推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，作者写作本文的目的是号召我们大胆去追求梦想，不要在乎我们的出身或年龄，也不要在意别人怎么看。其他三项都是对作者意图的曲解。C【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款夜间能发光的帐篷绳子。28.B 写作意图题。根据下文内容，可知第一段讲述了一般的帐篷绳子带给露营的人的一些不便之处，顺势引出这款新的帐篷绳子故答案为B。29.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句，可知把这款新的绳子直接放到阳光下，就可以充电了，故答案
75、为D。30.B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句，可知这款绳子可以用于紧急事件、远足、背包游、露营、钓鱼、打猎以及旅行，即“多用途的”，故答案为B。31.C 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，可知文章介绍了一款能在夜间发光的新型宿营帐篷绳子，故答案为C。D【篇章导读】本文是议论文。作者从一个文学作者的角度论述了文学在培养儿童优良品格、纠正不良行为等方面所起的作用。【答案解析】32.B细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogan
76、ce and contempt of others可知，作者认为培养孩子的同情和热情有助于减少他们的傲慢与偏见，让他们能够平等待人。33. A细节理解题。从文章第三段 said in the book:Through the imaginative processbecome more aware of themselves. 可知，这位作者在书中谈论的是文学对儿童的巨大影响力。34.D推理判断题。分析文章最后一段第一句可知，作者列出自己的网址，向我们推荐更多好书。35.C推理判断题。文章是围绕第一段最后一句how literature can be used as an effective
77、tool to address hurtful behaviors 展开的。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【篇章导读】本文是关于人与自我的一篇说明文，就如何成为一名厨艺精湛的厨师给出了一些建议。36. C。空前问到人们会对着你做出来的不合意的东西做鬼脸吗？你在厨房里感到绝望吗？下文给出了提升厨艺的几条建议，故C项按照这些步骤，下一次轮到你做饭时人们或许会竖起大拇指”承上启下，符合语境。37. F。本段讲变一变你一直烹饪的拿手菜。如果你一直做的菜就是打开罐头和撕开速食食物的包装袋，是时候勇敢点，动动手指，从零开始。F项“不用担心有许多菜谱可以准确地告诉你如何做出美味的食物”承接上文
78、，衔接自然。38. B。空处为本段主旨句。本段主要讲你可以订阅你喜欢的美食博主的博客并在评论里写出你尝试他们建议的菜谱的经历。故B项“了解美食博主作为主题句最佳，且 blogger与下文中的blog呼应。39. G。空前讲犯错和做出不太好吃的东西在所难免，空后讲实际上一些人从来没有考虑味道以外的事，这是可以的，因为每个人都喜欢美味的食物，故G项“目前，不用担心它的外观从研究它的味道开始”承上启下，符合语境。40. E。本段讲让朋友或家人试吃你的手艺，然后给你反馈和建议。E项“准备好接受建设性意见，没有它你无法改进你的技艺”承接上文。完型填空【篇章导读】战争是残酷的，但是战场上交战双方在有些时候
79、又体现出人性善良的一面。本文叙述的就是在第一次世界大战战场上敌我之间发生的一个感人故事。41.D从语境看，这里表示美丽的雪景被硝烟笼罩。42.B 用动词hold表示“容纳”。如果用A项或D项则应该用介词短语in the trencheswere/gatheredthe Germans.43.A表示枪声密集。名词 exchange意为“交流，交换”，这里指双方互相开枪打仗。44.C从语境看，战争还在继续，双方都想打败对手，因此用过去完成进行时。45.B这是一个倒装句，表示狭长的一片空地将交战双方分割开，因此用动词separate表示“分隔”。46.C从语境看,这个受伤的德国兵被围困在铁丝网中，因
80、此用becaughtin表示“被困陷在某处”。47.D语境表示受伤被困的士兵对自己的境地感到绝望，同时因为受伤而疼痛,在那里大声喊叫。48.A这里表示在战场上，在枪声间歇的时候美国士兵可以听见这个德国兵的哀嚎，因此本题用介词between表示“在期间”。49.A看见对手在那里绝望和痛苦地大声喊叫，这个美国士兵再也受不了了。用动词stand表示“忍受”。50.C同伴们意识到他要去干什么。51.D双方都明白了，这个美国兵要去救受伤被困的德国兵，大家都停止了射击，战场上此刻一片寂静。52.B既然是在地上爬行（onhisstomach),那么这里用crawlones wayto表示“向爬去”。53.A
81、前面说他被困在铁丝网中（caughtin),这里表示把他从铁丝网中解救出来。54.D这个德国兵受伤了，因此美国士兵把他从铁丝网中解救出来后，用手搀扶着他站起来。55.C这里表示这个德国兵的战友在那里等待他的回来。56.B这里表示做完了这一切之后。57.A当这个美国士兵做完了这一切后准备回到自己的战壕时,突然感觉到有人在拍他的肩膀。58.C这里表示这个军官作战很勇敢，获得了铁十字勋章。59.D军官从自己的军服上把这枚勋章拽下来，戴在美国士兵身上，敬佩他的勇敢。60.B这一幕过去了，一切都恢复到原来的状态，双方重新开始了他们的战斗。语法填空:61.考查非谓语。be closer to “to” 为
82、介词，故填combining。62.考查从属连词。根据句意当日本科技公司说他们完成了一次飞车载人实验,就是想把两种理念结合在一起。故填as/when。63.考查冠词。a news release 一场新闻发布会，根据句意用不定冠词a。64.考查动词时态。complete动作发生在said 前，故用过去完成时had completed。65.考查名词单复数。10英尺，故填feet。66.考查非谓语。compared with 固定搭配，在句中作状语。67.考查名词。 名词作主语，故填Safety。68.考查副词。根据句意，被广泛应用，故用表抽象意义的副词，widely。69.考查动词时态和语态。
83、本句中，Now是关键词，且technology与发展是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，is being developed。70.考查介词。在的高度，用at。类似的用法,如at the speed of/ at the pace of /at the expense of。 改错 1.考查名词。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，故“form” 变为“forms”。2.考查形容词。“origin” 名词意为“起源”应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，故“Its”。3.考查动词语态。“character”汉字与“carve” 雕刻 是被动关系，故添加were。4.考查非谓语语态。be+形容词+t
84、o do 结构中通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。5.考查冠词。书法再次成为学校一门课程，应是泛指，故“the”改为“a”。6.考查副词区别。副词修饰“appreciated”，“highly”表抽象意义,故“high” 改为“highly”。7.考查连接代词。主语从句缺主语用what，故“that”改为“what”。8.考查并列连词。brush，ink 和paper 是并列关系，故“or”改为“and”。9.考查非谓语。动名词作主语，故“Practise” 改为“Practising”。10.考查名词。be of +抽象名词，故“beneficial”改为“benefit”。听力原文：Text
85、1 M: Helen is on leave for the semester. Shes writing a book about German and Danish literature.W: Wow! She knows Chinese and English. Is she also fluent in German and Danish?M: German, yes. But shes just starting to learn Danish for this project. (1)Text 2 M: Thanks for helping Tommy with his math.
86、 You must stay and have supper with us.W: Id love to, but I have to visit my grandmother tonight. Im going to Shanghai for a conference, and I want to make sure she has enough groceries for a while. And Ill probably make her some food while Im there. (2) Text 3 M: Heres a flight to Philadelphia with
87、 only a one-hour stay in Chicago. It leaves at eleven in the morning and arrives in the late afternoon. Our best return flight back to Denver is a nonstop flight in the afternoon. (3) W: That sounds perfect. How much do they cost?Text 4 M: Lewis has just been named captain of the mens basketball tea
88、m. He was chosen ahead of 15 others.W: Great! Thats my boy! (4) Well, youd better get out there and practice. You have to lead by example now. Text 5 W: Look, Josh. Im going to be honest with you. If your grades dont improve by the end of this semester, youre going to have to repeat my class or atte
89、nd summer school.M: OKI have two more big tests, plus the final, to turn it around. (5)Text 6 W: Can you help me? Im looking for a hammer and some nails.M: The nails are on Shelf 3. The hammers are on Shelf 24 with the other tools.W: Youre kidding! Shouldnt you sell the hammers with the nails? (6)M:
90、 Well, in most of our stores, the tools are across from the hardware, but this store was set up a long time ago, so its different. Is there anything else I can help you find?W: Well, I am building a bookcase, so Ill probably need some wood. M: Youre in luck! Wood is on Shelf 23, (7) right next to th
91、e tools.Text 7 M: I heard youre planning to go to London next year, Matilda. Are you excited?W: I would be, Jared, but Im going crazy just getting ready for the tripfilling out forms, trying to get my language test results, sorting out visa applications and living arrangementsargh! (8) M: That sound
92、s stressful. Why didnt you just use an agency for that? (9)W: I thought the fees were too high. Those agencies take hundreds of dollars from people just to save them from doing a little paperwork.M: I guess, but wouldnt it be worth it to avoid all these things? (9) W: Youre probably right, but Im ha
93、lfway through it, so I might as well finish it myself. I never thought a do-it-yourself study abroad trip could be so much trouble, especially for a Canadian citizen! M: Ill have to keep that in mind when I make arrangements for San Francisco. (10)Text 8W: What a cute dog!M: Actually, hes a service
94、dog, and hes working right now. Id appreciate it if you didnt pet him. (11)W: Oh, Im sorry. I didnt know you were blind. M: Im not. Service dogs do more than just lead the blind these days. Some dogs are trained to help deaf people. They warn them if someone is at the door.W: But youre not deaf. M:
95、Well, obviously. But dogs can also help disabled people by bringing them things, pulling wheelchairs, or in my case, helping them balance if they have trouble walking. (12)W: I had no idea dogs could be useful to so many people. Where did you get your dog?M: A local non-profit organization trained h
96、im for me. I described my needs, and they chose a dog that would be suitable for me. I had to wait six months while a trainer worked with him. (13)W: So, is he as helpful as you thought he would be?M: Even more so. Ive only had him for ten months, but I cant imagine my life without him.Text 9 W: Mar
97、k is so popular. Everywhere I go, people know him. He must be a native of Chicago.M: No, hes been here for only one year. Ive been in town twice as long as he has. (14) W: Why is he so popular?M: Well, its probably his personality. Hes funny, of course.W: That would explain it. What about you? Why a
98、re you having trouble keeping up with Mark?M: I dont know, but its probably because Im always serious. My work is busy, too, so I dont have a chance to meet many people.W: Do you want me to throw a party to introduce you to some of my friends, John? (15)M: Jessica, I want to meet them, but Im a litt
99、le shy. Do you think I really need as many friends as Mark?W: Maybe not, but dont you wish you could spend more time with other people?M: Sometimes. But I can always go online and chat with someone, so I think I dont need to be so popular. (16)Text 10 Since the first Great Wall Marathon in 1999, the
100、 race has become known as one of the worlds most challenging marathons. (17) Runners can choose three distances: the full marathon, a half marathon, and an 8.5-kilometer Fun Run. What is the race like? Competitors will enjoy the scenery of the Great Wall. When the run seems to be endless, look for s
101、igns placed every kilometer of the course. They are color signs by distance so runners will know how far they have come. (18) If you get thirsty along the way, look for water stations every four kilometers. (19) You will also find energy drinks, bananas, and wet towels to help you cool down. If you
102、need anything else during your run, you can leave it at the station before the race. There are a few rules for runners. Please keep to the right and make way for faster runners. The route is not closed to traffic, so be very careful about cars. (20) And if you run into trouble, dont worry. A medical team will be available at each water station to make sure all your needs are met.
