1、山东省济南莱芜市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次质量检测试题（含解析）注意:本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷(选择题 共95分)注意事项:1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的级部、班级、姓名、准考证号、写在答题纸密封线外，并将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。3.考试结束后将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下
2、面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is the mans own car?A. One month old.B. One year old.C. Five years old.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Thats a nice car. Did you buy it last month?M: No, I rented this car for my wedding. And my own car I
3、bought five years ago is still in good condition.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who did the woman buy the shirt for?A. Herself.B. Her daughter.C. Her son.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Id like to return this shirt, please. It is too small for my son. I would like to return it and buy this dress for my daughter instead.M: No
4、 problem, madam. Come this way, please.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the speakers think of the movie?A. Meaningful.B. Confusing.C. Boring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Did you understand that movie? I liked the actors, but I was confused about the story.W: Yeah, I wish I knew more about the Spanish War. It would
5、probably make more sense.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man like most about the park?A. Its clean there.B. Its relaxing there.C. Its beautiful there.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What do you think of this park? I think it is one of the most beautiful places in the city. I also like how quiet it is.M: I agree，
6、but what I like best is you dont see any waste paper or plastic bags on the ground. Everyone is doing their part to protect the environment here.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do tonight?A. Paint the living room.B. Visit her friend Jason.C. Have dinner at her parents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Ive go
7、t to go. Jason is waiting for me by the lift. Ive offered to help him paint his living room.W: All right. Just make sure you are home before six. Were going to my parents house for dinner tonight.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
8、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the speakers relationship?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C. Renter and owner.7. Why does the woman complain about her neighbor?A. He is always rude to her.B. He always wakes her up in the morning.C. He always fixes things
9、 late at night.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: I have had a problem with the person living one floor above me. He wakes up at 6:00 a.m. and walks around loudly. It wakes me up every morning.M: I understand. People here are usually respectful of each other. It usually doesnt become a problem after a short co
10、nversation.W: Well, I have spoken to this person before, and he just told me, “Too bad！”M: Oh, that is unacceptable. I will speak to him on your behalf. Dont worry.W:Thank you. I also still need some repairs done on the bathroom sink when you get a chance.M: Ill send someone over to look at it right
11、 away.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How did Harriet know the time?A. From her iPhone.B. From her watch.C. From the sun.9. What does Don think about Harriets explanation?A. Its wrong.B. Its funny.C. Its too scientific.10. Where might the conversation be taking place?A. In a field.B. In a clas
12、sroom.C. At a computer lab.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】M: What time is it, Harriet? Im starving, but I guess its not time for lunch yet.W: Lets see.according to my iPhone, its just a few minutes past noon.M: What? I thought my watch was wrong. Shouldnt the sun be overhead if its noon?W: Oh, Don. I ca
13、n tell you werent listening in science class last week. The sun is only overhead at noon for two days a year.M: Haha. Very funny.W: No, really. Mrs. Sorenson explained it. The earth goes around the sun at an angle, and that changes where the sun is at noon.M: But.then those old clocks that measured
14、time by the suns shadow are all wrong?W: Umm, not exactly. Theyre just not the same as the time we keep on our computers.M: I wish I were sitting at a computer right now instead of out here. Im starting to hate nature.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the woman say about playing baske
15、tball?A. She finds it pretty easy.B. She is good at it.C. She knows the general rules.12. Where did the woman buy the basketball?A. In a store.B. On the street.C. At school.13. What will the speakers do first?A. Buy some special shoes.B. Go home to change.C. Find a basketball court.【答案】11. C 12. B 1
16、3. B【解析】【原文】W: Will you teach me how to play basketball?M: Sure, its pretty easy.W: I know. Ive played before, and I know the general rules of the game. Im just not very good at it.M: Do you have a basketball?W: Yes, I just bought a new one today. There was a man selling them on the street by my hou
17、se. What do you think about it? Is it a good one?M: Its not bad. How much did you pay for it?W: It was only $5.M: Thats a good deal. So, is there a basketball court near here?W: We can use the one at the school down the road. No one is ever there.M: OK. Let us just run home first to change. Do you h
18、ave any basketball shoes?W: Do I need special shoes to play basketball?M: No. Just make sure you have a pair of shoes that will support your ankles.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where did the woman first meet the man?A. In high school.B. In a chemistry competition.C. In college.15. What did
19、 the man do after high school?A. He went straight to university.B. He traveled around the world.C. He worked at a small school.16. What is the school in Connecticut known for?A. Its famous teachers.B. Its foreign language department.C. Its low cost.17. What does the woman mean in the end?A. It is en
20、joyable to study Chinese.B. It is her lifetime goal to speak Chinese well.C. It takes a long time to master a foreign language.【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Do you mind if I sit here?W: No, of course not. Go ahead.M: Dont I know you?W: Yes. Now that you mention it, I think we had a chemistry
21、 class together in high school.M: Youre right! How are you? Its been a long time!W: What did you do after high school?M: I went straight to university afterwards. What about you?W: I took a year off to go traveling.M: That sounds exciting. Where did you go?W: I went all over the world. It was the be
22、st year of my life. Where did you go to school?M: I went to a small school in Connecticut. It has a very good reputation for its foreign language department.W: Oh, did you study a foreign language?M: Yes, I received some money to study Chinese.W: Thats a very difficult language to learn, isnt it?M:
23、It is, but its very enjoyable.W: So, you can actually speak Chinese?M: I can, but not as well as Id like to. Ill probably be studying Chinese until the day I die!W: I think most languages take a lifetime to learn well.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the purpose of the staff meeting?A. T
24、o find ways to help Mrs. Smith.B. To announce Mrs. Smiths current situation.C. To figure out whats wrong with Mrs. Smith.19. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?A. In her arm.B. In her lung.C. In her shoulder.20. How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?A. Less than two weeks.B. About three mont
25、hs.C. Over five years.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Hello, folks. Thanks for coming to this staff meeting. I want to update all of you on Mrs. Smiths situation. As most of you know, Mrs. Smith was told that she had cancer a few months ago. She went to the doctor because of the pain in her arm, and a
26、tumor was found in her upper lung near her shoulder. Mrs. Smith has two young children and a husband. Most of you know her family very well, since she has worked at our company for over five years. First, I want to say how impressed I am with your kindness to her family. For the last three months, s
27、omeone has brought her family a meal to eat every single night! Your concern for her and her loved ones moves me. Mrs. Smith is very thankful for all your help during this difficult time. And lastly, I want to give you some good news. The doctor told Mrs. Smith that she is much better. She will have
28、 an operation in two weeks. If all goes well, she will survive. Thank you all for caring!第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFITNESS CENTREThe fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.Activities for Monday 1
29、2 July, 2017:Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10:00 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Dont forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.Womans aerobics (有氧运动). Ses
30、sions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something similar.Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:002:00 pm
31、) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.Family Shootaround. 10:005:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and g
32、uests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.21. When will Melissa be working?A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am.
33、B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm.D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.22. Which activity may need extra fees?A. Lunchtime yoga.B. Learn to swim.C. Womens aerobics.D. Family Shootaround.23. What is the common requirement of the activities?A. The need to sign in.B. The need to bring some
34、thing.C. The need to book in advance.D. The need to become a member.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B【解析】本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。【21题详解】B推理判断题。根据Womans aerobics (有氧运动). 中Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.可知，Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B。【22题详解】A推理判断题。根据Lunchtime yoga. Enjoy the
35、 peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要垫子，故选A。【23题详解】B细节理解题。根据Learn to swim. 中and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson. ；Womans aerobic
36、s (有氧运动). 中Wear a track-suit or something similar. ；Lunchtime yoga. 中Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.和Family Shootaround. 中All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住
37、文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据Womans aerobics (有氧运动). 中Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am，led by Melissa. 会议时间为1小时，上午10:45开始，由梅丽莎领导，可知，由此推知Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B。BA dog spent the last four years of his life
38、 waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroa
39、d, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decide
40、d to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leos former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a
41、 photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBo
42、n，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.24. W
43、hy did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a womans home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.25. What does the underlined phrase “went viral”
44、in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.26. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.27. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable succes
45、s is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minute【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Nang Noi Sittisarn四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后Leo与原主人重聚，但是作为回报，他留下来陪伴
46、照料他的新主人。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“. he looked healthy but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water ”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他，给他带来食物。故选D项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句“the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times”可知,关于Leo的帖子迅速传开，因此可推测went viral与spread quickly意思接近。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第
47、三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化) ”可知，Nang Noi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years”这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段“but when she tried to
48、take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。CShinrin- yoku meansforest bathing.Forest bathing doesnt mean you take a bath in the forest;rather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your senses
49、to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki,from Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.In his book Shinrin-yoku:The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyaza
50、ki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.He points out that for more than 99,99%of the time,humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact,in 1800,only 3%of the worlds population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get worse;offic
51、ials predict that by 2050,66%will live in cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment,he writes in the book,becausegenes cannot change over just a few hundred years.The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes
52、 a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in todays world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of parks”out of empty spaces.There re also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables.For
53、 kids,kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead,you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there re plants.Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miy
54、azakis research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.Whats more,even when people simply look at flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.28 What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Behave.B. Entertain.C.
55、 Anticipate.D. Relax.29. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.30. Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?A. Human genes can change easily.B. Nature is part of
56、 the modern society.C. Human body can integrate into nature.D. People can always get excited in nature.31. Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?A. It is easy to operate.B. It is meant for gardeners.C. It is unaffordable in the city.D. It is inconvenient to practice.【答案】28. D
57、29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本千叶大学的一位科学家提出一种名为Shinrin- yoku的“森林浴”活动，增加与自然的接触对人的身心健康是有利的。【28题详解】词义猜测题。从森林浴的形式以及下文它带来的对健康的好处来看，通过在自然环境中散步、用一切感官感受自然应该会让人放松下来。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了1800年、2016年及预测的2050年的百分比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、第四段的描述，在这位科学家看来，近百年来人类的居住环境迅速变化，但基因
58、中对于自然的适应性是不可能同步变化的，而森林浴这种形式对身心健康有益，正是因为人类的身体还适于生活在自然环境中。C选项“人体能融入到自然之中”符合文意。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，只要在房间里增加些植物就能奏效，甚至当人们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A选项“这操作起来很容易”符合文意。故选A项。DStories play a vital role in the growth and development of children. The books they read and the characters they get to know can
59、 become like friends. Its also good for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives.Children who can read well are more likely to have higher confidence levels. This will benefit them in school as t
60、heyll feel able to participate fully in activities. Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what peoples lives are like where they live and in other parts of the world.Stories are a great way to introduce new
61、 words and ideas into a childs language-starting with picture books for the very young, working up to more complex novels for teenagers. Fiction based on real life can also help children with their own life experience-it shows them how diverse the world is and that some peoples lives are vastly diff
62、erent from theirs. And the process is done in a natural way. Theres no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply reading the story.Reading helps children understand that there are other children who feel the same way and they are not alone. This helps children understand that feeli
63、ngs are normal and should be expressed. Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions. For example, how the child responds to the character in the story feeling sad or scared will give you
64、some idea of how the child thinks.As you can see, childrens stories are important for a number of reasons and form a vital part of the growing process. Being part of that process can bring children a sense of satisfaction as well as being great fun. So, go and get your children some wonderful books
65、to allow them to enjoy a relaxing bedtime story.32. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. Reading stories benefits children a lot.B. Reading is the best way to gain information.C. Reading stories helps children make more friends.D. Reading skills should be developed at a young age.33. How could readi
66、ng stories raise childrens confidence?A. Inspiring children to get good grades.B. Supporting childrens language development.C. Aiding children with living in a better family environment.D. Allowing children to explore their suitable positions in society.34. What does the author think about learning
67、through reading?A. Unrealistic.B. Effective.C. Time-savingD. Expensive.35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Most teenagers are fond of complex novels.B. Picture books are lacking in real life situations.C. Most children have difficulty in expressing themselves.D. Parents can know kids better fr
68、om kids reading responses.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了故事对儿童的成长和发展起着至关重要的作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. Its also good for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading
69、skills are important for success in their future lives.（他们可以和读的书和认识的人物成为朋友。让孩子们明白书籍是有用的信息来源，良好的阅读技巧对他们未来的成功也很重要，这对他们也有好处。）由此可知，A选项“阅读故事对孩子们很有好处”这个表述正确，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing chil
70、dren what peoples lives are like where they live and in other parts of the world.（建立自信的另一个方法是了解自己在这个世界上的位置。故事通过向孩子们展示他们居住的地方和世界的其他地方的人们的生活是什么样的，帮助这个进程。）由此可知，通过阅读故事，让孩子们探索自己在社会中的合适位置，来提高孩子的自信心。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段And the process is done in a natural way. Theres no actual teaching involved at all, b
71、ut they learn from simply reading the story.（这个过程是用自然的方式完成的。没有实际的教学涉及，但他们只是通过阅读故事来学习。）由此推断出，作者认为通过阅读学习非常有效。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions.（观察他们对故事中人物情
72、感的反应会让你了解孩子对某些情况和情感的感受。）由此推断出，父母可以从孩子的阅读反应中更好地了解孩子。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Developing Your Artistic TalentEveryone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it. _36_. However, in fact, there are a lot of different ways to express your ar
73、tistic side. You dont necessarily have to be a professional(专业人员). You can enjoy art just for its own value. Check out a few tips for developing artistic skills.1. Art takes a variety of formsMost people think that art can only be found in museums and is only for the elite(精英). You can look around y
74、ou._37_. They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters. Just start to look at such sides as line, color, composition and style.2. Try things outIf you want to develop your artistic talent, start trying things out._38_3. Appreciate_39_. Almost anything can be used for insp
75、iration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.4._40_Dont expect to create a masterpiece(杰作)with your first try. There must be mistakes. Many artists spent years studying an
76、d perfecting their skill. You might not want to reach their level, but dont feel shy about your work. Even if its not perfect, it will be. Try out，learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills. A. Take art classesB. Dont be afraid to make mistakesC. Youll find art and beauty are everywhereD. You
77、 might have always thought that you dont have any skills in the artsE. Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn how to use your eyesF. There are many things you can try from painting, costume, dance and singingG. Discuss the art with other art lovers to see what they think and then fo
78、rm your own opinion【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。你可能一直认为自己对艺术一窍不通。文章说明了四点培养艺术技能的小建议。【36题详解】根据上文Everyone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it.（每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。）可知你可能不知道自己有艺术天赋，因此一直认为自己没有任何艺术方面的技能。故D选项符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据下文They may be found in nature, a
79、nd even in usual advertisements and posters.（它们可能存在于自然界，甚至在日常的广告和海报中。）可知艺术随处可见，你会发现艺术和美无处不在。故选C。【38题详解】根据上文If you want to develop your artistic talent, start trying things out. （如果你想发展你艺术天赋，开始尝试吧。）中start trying things out可对应到F选项中There are many things you can try，且表示“你可以从绘画、服装、舞蹈和唱歌中尝试很多东西”符合上下文语境。故选
80、F。【39题详解】根据下文Almost anything can be used for inspiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.（几乎任何东西都可以用来激发灵感。参观博物馆和画廊，或看艺术书籍。当你环顾四周时，你发展了你的艺术欣赏能力，并利用它来发展你自己的技能。）可知要学会用自己
81、的眼睛去环顾四周，发现艺术也发展自己的艺术欣赏能力。故E选项“另一个发展你艺术天赋的方法是学习如何使用你的眼睛。”符合本段语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据本段最后一句Try out，learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills.（尝试，从错误中学习，提高你的技能。）可知是建议要不怕犯错，从错误中学习。故选B。第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When the 28-year-old farmer
82、 Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they _41_ and settled down (定居)on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.Graciela had many big _42_ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a _43_over Pampa, Graciela suddenly _44_that another farm
83、 looked like a milking pail (桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more _45_on their own farm-a huge forest _46_ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.But Ureta didnt take his wifes _47_seriously, saying, Well talk about it later. Later _48_ came. In 1977, Graciela di
84、ed suddenly of brain cancer at the _49_ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wifes death, Mr. Ureta _50_ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to _51_ the big work of art.After the local government _52_ to help with th
85、e project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they _53_ about 7,000 trees into the shape of a guitar. It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根),but Uretas _54_ paid off.Watching the forest grow over the years gave Gracielas children_55_ It was the closest thing poss
86、ible to having my mother alive, Maria Julia, Uretas second daughter, said.41. A. got preparedB. got marriedC. became well-knownD. became stressed42. A. testsB. tasksC. reasonsD. plans43. A. trainB. flightC. cloudD. bridge44. A. noticedB. rememberedC. recognizedD. expected45. A. expensiveB. funnyC. a
87、ttractiveD. important46. A. treatedB. describedC. consideredD. shaped47. A. styleB. personalityC. ideaD. adventure48. A. hardlyB. neverC. stillD. always49. A. youngB. oldC. common D. special50. A. keptB. suggestedC. enjoyedD. regretted51. A. copyB. paintC. createD. change52. A. promisedB. decidedC.
88、volunteeredD. refused .53. A. plantedB. carriedC. putD. collected54. A. small dreamB. hard workC. big successD. private money55. A. pleasureB. comfortC. supportD. care【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现
89、妻子生前的愿望，种植了7000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A. got prepared准备好；B. got married结婚；C. became well-known变得出名；D. became stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in love可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场宏伟计划。A. tests测试；B. tasks任务；C. reasons理由；D. plans
90、计划。结合下文for the farm in her mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. train火车；B. flight航班；C. cloud云；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然
91、注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记住；C. recognized辨认；D. expected期待。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一样挤奶桶。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器吉他。A. expensive昂贵的；B. funny有趣的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. important重要的。结合下文like
92、 her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器吉他。A. treated对待；B. described描述；C. considered考虑；D. shaped成形。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨
93、析。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说:“我们以后再谈吧。”A. style风格；B. personality个性；C. idea想法；D. adventure冒险。结合下文Well talk about it later. 可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来再也没来。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. always总是。根据下文In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也
94、没有来到。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. common共同的；D. special特别的。根据下文age of 25可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A. kept保持；B. suggested建议；C. enjoyed享受；D. regretted后悔。结合后文not satisfying her wish可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D
95、。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A. copy复制；B. paint绘画；C. create创造；D. change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地政府拒绝支助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. volunteered志愿；D. refused拒绝。结合后文Ureta and his children took it on their o
96、wn.可知政府拒绝支助这个项目。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A. planted种植；B. carried搬运；C. put放置；D. collected收集。结合后文about 7,000 trees可知是种植了7000棵树。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A. small dream小梦想；B. hard work努力工作；C. big success巨大成功；D. private money私人资金。结合上文about 7,000 trees
97、into the shape of a guitar. It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots,but可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A. pleasure快乐；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. care关心。结合后文It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive, Maria Julia, Uretas
98、second daughter, said.可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)A阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is that gardeners use it_56_(produce) commercial quantities of plants. The other is that it is_
99、57_(value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. However, it is a difficult task to undertake.Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole _58_(science) world follow its progress, though it lived much shorter than
100、 the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dollys appearance _59_(raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However , scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and_60_ it is leading us.【答案】56
101、. to produce 57. valuable 58. scientific 59. raised 60. where【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克隆技术和其应用对人类社会产生的影响。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，园丁一直使用这种方式生产大批量有商业价值的植物。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故填to produce。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一个是，它对于新植物种类的研究和有关植物的医疗价值研究有价值。根据空前的is可知，空处使用形容词作表语，此处表示“有价值的”，故填valuable
102、。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一个成功的克隆，绵羊Dolly，使整个科学世界遵循其过程。根据空后的名词world可知，此处用形容词作定语。故填scientific。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：另一方面，Dolly的出生引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力有很大的影响。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语动词，根据had可知，此处是一般过去时，所以空处使用动词过去式与had保持一致。故填raised。【60题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，科学家仍然想知道，克隆是能帮助我们还是对我们有害，它将把我们引向何处。分析句子可知，wonder后有两个宾语从句，分别是由whether和空处引
103、导，由and连接，空处引导词在从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导。故填where。【点睛】B阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eliza Doolittle was _61_uneducated, dirty flower girl while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics. One day they happened to meet each other while_62_ (hide) from the rain. When Eliza was talking with a gentleman,
104、 Higgins always watched her and took notes, _63_ made her worried, for she thought he was a policeman in disguise. In fact, he just showed interest in her pronunciation and made a bet with colonel Pickering who he was going to meet. Higgins said once _64_(educate) to speak properly, Eliza could pass
105、 herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering,_65_(leave) Eliza excited and in amazement. Eliza decided to find him the next day.【答案】61. an 62. hiding 63. which 64. educated 65. leaving【解析
106、】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了语言学专家Higgins教授在躲雨时对卖花女Eliza Doolittle的发音产生了兴趣，并且和Pickering上校打赌，一旦学会了正确的发音，卖花女可以冒充公爵夫人。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：伊莱扎杜利特尔是一个没有受过教育的肮脏卖花女，而希金斯教授是语音学专家。girl为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，uneducated发音的第一个音标是元音音素，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【62题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：有一天，他们在躲雨的时候相遇了。分析句子结构，while引导的是时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致，从句的谓语
107、动词是系动词be或者含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常一起省略。本题中hide和主语they为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填hiding。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当伊丽莎和一位绅士交谈时，希金斯总是注视着她并做着笔记，这让她很担心，因为她以为他是一个乔装的警察。分析句子结构，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先行词是前面一整句话。故填which。【64题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：希金斯说，一旦学会了正确地说话，伊丽莎就可以在三个月内冒充公爵夫人参加大使的游园会。分析句子结构，once引导的从句中，主句的主语和从句的主语一致，从句的主语
108、Eliza和educete是动宾关系，需用被动语态，省略了be动词was，需填过去分词。故填educated。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，希金斯把一把钱扔进篮子里，和皮克林一起离开了，留下激动而又惊讶的伊丽莎。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词threw和left，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，leave和前面句子形成主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填leaving。【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第3小题考查的就是定语从句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；
109、第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词逗号前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，在从句中作主语，并且指物，确定填关系代词which。考查非谓语动词的题目，例如第5小题，要先确定句子是否有谓语动词，有谓语动词之后，要找到逻辑主语，判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间的关系是主谓关系还是动宾关系。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15 分)根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。66. The reason for his a _fr
110、om class was that he feel ill.67. He got great _(满足) from helping people to learn.68. The children that _(目击) the earthquake should be given psychological support.69. Mother was annoyed when she saw the dogs m_ foot prints on her new sheet.70. I have been so o_ with my preparation work for an essay
111、that I havent had time for social activities.71. The _ (大多数)of my patients come to me from out of the town.72. Youve had a _(突破)in getting better fuel economy.73. The police knew from all the evidence that I was i_.74. The mother found that her son had a _(音乐的) talent.75. The club welcomes all new m
112、embers r_ of age and gender.【答案】66. absence 67. satisfaction 68. witnessed 69. muddy 70. occupied 71. majority 72. breakthrough 73. innocent 74. musical 75. regardless【解析】【66题详解】考查名词。句意：他缺席的原因是他生病了。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“缺席”可知应填名词absence，因为上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填absence。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：他从帮助别人学习中得到极大的满足。根据汉语意思“满
113、足”可知应填名词satisfaction，因为上文great为形容词修饰名词。故填satisfaction。【68题详解】考查动词时态。句意：应该给予目睹地震的孩子们心理上的支持。根据汉语意思“目击”可知应填动词witness作谓语，且结合句意可知应用一般过去时。故填witnessed。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：妈妈看到她的新床单上有狗的泥脚印时很生气。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“泥泞的”可知应填形容词muddy，修饰后文foot prints作定语。故填muddy。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直忙于准备一篇论文，以至于没有时间参加社交活动。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“忙于”可知
114、短语为be occupied with。故填occupied。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：我的大多数病人从外地来找我。根据汉语意思“大多数”可知应填名词majority，短语the majority of“的大多数”。故填majority。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：你们在提高燃油经济性方面取得了突破。根据汉语意思“突破”可知应填名词breakthrough，上文冠词a提示应用单数名词。故填breakthrough。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：警方从所有的证据中知道我是无辜的。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“无辜的”可知应填形容词innocent作表语。故填innocent。【74题详解】
115、考查形容词。句意：这位母亲发现她的儿子有音乐天赋。根据汉语意思“音乐的”可知应填形容词musical，修饰后文名词talent作定语。故填musical。【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意：俱乐部欢迎所有新会员，不管年龄和性别。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“不管，不顾”可知短语为regardless of。故填regardless。第二节:读后续写(满分25分)76. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her
116、mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand(货摊) for a while, wa
117、tching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I dont have money on me,” she replied.“Thats nothing. Ill tr
118、eat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the
119、street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mo
120、ther who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mothers familiar face and weathered (变形)hands. “Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles from
121、 a stranger made me feel indebted(感激的). Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway,_Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called
122、her mind back._【答案】Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be?” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to show any care for me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in he
123、r mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tears rolled down her cheeks.Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the fa
124、miliar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! Ive been looking for you,” came the tired voice. Jenny couldnt help but throw herself into her mothers arms. “Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tight
125、ened.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知Jenny因为在家和妈妈吵架而离家出走。出来时间久了，她饿了，但没有钱买吃的。幸运地是她遇到一个好心的店家送了她一碗面条，这让她感动落泪。店家是一个细心的人，问她为什么。她说：一个陌生人都比自己妈妈好，在自己饿了的时候关心她，而妈妈却把她赶出家门，但是随后店家的一番话却让她陷入了沉思，最后，Jenny决定回家向她妈妈道歉。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：走近门口，但是刚刚和妈妈吵架的一幕一幕又呈现在眼前，她眼泪止不住地流。到底要不要给妈妈道歉，这让她很犹豫。但她现在也知道到这一切都是妈妈为她好，关心她所致。这段要生动
126、地描写出她思想斗争的全过程。第二段开头是：她头发上的一丝温柔的抚摸使她恢复了意识，原来那是妈妈的手。她离家出走后妈妈非常担心，所以出来找她了。这让她更加确信妈妈是爱她的。本段要把Jenny的感动和醒悟重点描写，要让她突破自己，主动向妈妈道歉，最后以母女和好为结局。这样的文章思想积极向上，传递正能量。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如： show any car
127、e for，due to，couldnt help but等高级词汇；结果状语从句“Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to show any care for me?”，同位语从句“and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. ”和定语从句“Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.”等高级句式。
