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陕西学大信息技术有限公司经开校区2012-2013学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. hunger A bury B erupt C popular D educate2. gallery A located B anything C inhabitant D vast3. charity A China B Christmas C architect D stomach4. diet A believe Bscience C lie D die5. exchange A exercise B e

2、xhibition C example D experience第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。-What do you plan to order, please?- 6 -Anything else?-And a cup of tea.-Is that all?-Yes. My doctor told me that I should lose some weight. 7 That is not healthy.-How do you feel?-I feel fine. 8

3、Furthermore, some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40 pounds.-How long will that take you?- 9 So, maybe six months. Then I can get down to my proper weight.-Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months?-No, Ill be able to eat fruit and certain meat. 10 And I should not eat anyt

4、hing containing sugar.A. Id like some fruit and chicken, please.B. Im too heavy.C. But most important, I should never eat anything between meals.D. Ive got a badly-diseased heart.E. I just have a vegetable salad.F. Well, I have just started.G. In fact, I have never felt better. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1

5、分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11The information office is _ in the centre of the city.A. locatedB. locate C. locating D. be locating12. The restaurant must be crowded from _number of cars parked in front of it,_?A. a; isnt itB. the; isnt itC the; mustnt itD. a; mustnt it13. He was talkin

6、g about his _ in America, where he got a lot of _ of travelling.A. experiences; experience B. experience; experienceC. experiences; experiences D. experience; experiences 14.We should consider problems _ others interests _our own.A. according to; rather thanB. in term of; more thanC. in terms of; as

7、 well asD. in place of; other than15. One-third of the area _ by the severe drought in the past three months. Most of the crops _ because of the lack of rainfall. A. is affected; dies B. is being affected; have diedC. has been affected; are dying D. will be affected; died16. Youll _ in hospital if y

8、ou drive so fast.A. round up B. end up C. turn up D. die up17_your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. AAs BSince COnce DWhile 18For many days I have been trying to _what it is that makes Jack so angry.Acarry out Bfigure out Cwatch out

9、Dmake out19 _well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough20. Experiments of this kind _ in both the U. S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted21 The

10、 accident _ to the man who _ to be a foreigner,so it was hard to deal with. Aoccurs;happenedBhappened;occurredCcame about;occurredDoccurred;happened.22. Where can we get your latest childrens story? Soon. It _ and will come out next week. A. has printedB. is being printed C. has been printedD. has b

11、een printing23. As a result of the farmers hardworking, they harvested the wheat this year as they did the year before.A. as much twice B. as twice much C. twice as much D. twice so much24 Did you go to the live concert last night? Yeah. Every boy and every girl in our class _ invited. A. wereB. hav

12、e been C. has beenD. was25.What do you want to do next?We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends BIts up to you CAll right DGlad to hear that第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Earthquakes are _26_;

13、 thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a _27_ earthquake,there is often a great noise first. Then the earth _28_ terribly and many houses _29_ down. .Railway tracks break and trains go _30_ lines; a great many factories are _31_; thousands of deaths are caused,and

14、many more lose homes._32_ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake _33_,other disasters such as fires often _34_.More buildings are destroyed and more _35_ are caused.It is well known of the _36_ of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. Mo

15、re than 2,000 years ago,_37_,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng _38_ a machine which could find out from which _39_ the seismic waves had come,and this machine is still _40_ by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and _41_ they happen,but we still cannot _42_ exactly when and

16、where an earthquake will happen,and cannot _43_ it from happening. So earthquakes are among the _44_ disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes._45_,scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 26A. common Bunusual Cstrange Dfamiliar27A.

17、real Bweak Cbig Dsmall28 A moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks29. A. get B. put C. set D. fall30 A off B. on C. into D. behind31. A burst B struck C destroyed D buried 32A. Except BBesides CInstead of DBecause of33 Alonely Blater Cthemselves Ditself34A. follow Bcopy Ccome Denter35A. quakes Bdeaths Cd

18、ifficulties Dresults36A. information Bquestions Cdangers Dfrights37A. as a result Bin fact Cfor example Das well38A. invented Bdiscovered Cfound Dbought39A. country Bdirections Cways Dcity40A. improved Brepaired Cprotected Dused41A. where Bwhen Cwhat Dwhy42A. speak Btell Ctalk Dpoint43. A make B pre

19、pare C stop D let 44. A worst B. best C most D fast 45. A. However B. But C. And D. So第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 AIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years,

20、 the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is

21、an independent country. For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where

22、things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”, Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and

23、singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.46What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A. How the Irish fought against the English. B. How Ireland

24、gained independence.C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. D. How two “Irelands” came into being.47We learn from the text that in Ireland_.A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationB. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC. it is harder to ma

25、ke a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments48. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult HistoryC. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland BWhen newspapers and radio describe

26、 the damage caused by a hurricane named Hazel, girls named Hazel are probably teased by their friends. To keep out of trouble, the Weather Bureau says,” Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.” Some women became angry because hurricanes are giv

27、en their names, but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines. They dont even care that they are the names of destructive storms. Because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girls names for hurricanes.In some ways a hurrican

28、e is like a person. After it is born, it grows and develops, then becomes old and dies. Each hurricane has a character of its own. Each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it gone .So it is natural to give hurricanes names, and to talk about them almost if they

29、were alive.49. What happens to girls named Hazel according to the passage?A. They suffer from hurricanes. B. The Weather Bureau look for them.C. Others often make fun of them. D. They cant find boyfriend.50. The underlined word “resemblance” probably means _.A. troubleB. differenceC. samenessD. succ

30、ess51. According to the passage, which is more reasonable?A. Some women feel unhappy because hurricanes are given their names.B. A lot of women complain of the Weather Bureau.C. Many women want to be known.D. All the hurricanes are caused by women.52. It is natural to give hurricane names because _.

31、 A. they become old and die B. all of them should be rememberedC. each hurricane has its own day to come D. each hurricane has its own character c I came to India a year ago to find a village in which I could live and write but it was many months before I settled down happily in this Himalayan commu

32、nity. I wasted a lot of time looking for the “typical” village, yet no such thing exists. Conditions vary too widely. But the villages I stayed in had much in commonpoverty, dirt, ignorance. Often the villagers themselves were puzzled, suspicious. Why had I come? I had put aside my work as a politic

33、al journalist because my ideas had changed. I had come to believe that what was happening in the Third World was more important than anything else. But to understand how threequarters of the worlds people live, and how their future might affect ours, I felt that I first had to try and share their wa

34、y of life. In the end I chose a mountain village because it was a little cooler than those in the plains. I took the bus from town along a bumpy road. Then came a rough walk down a steep path to the river. After this I began the climb into the Mils. Whenever I stopped to catch my breath, there was a

35、 magnificent view. After several hours walk the village came into view.53. After the writer had arrived in IndiaA. he spent a year writing about in India. B .he took a long time finding a suitable place to live.C he spent years for a certain village. D .he lived in a Himalayan community for many mon

36、ths.54. Before coming to India the writerA. had been a successful politician. B. had made a decision to do no more work.C. had been dismissed from his job . D. had written articles for publication55The writer decided to change his way of life because .Ahe no longer found his work interesting Bhe wan

37、ted to live a peaceful life in the countrysideChe wanted to find out more about the Third WorldDhe thought living in a small community would be rewarding56The village the writer finally chose to live .Awas situated at the end of a bumpy road Bhad a better climate than those in the plainsC was a shor

38、t walk from the river D had a magnificent view of the river D Friendships can be difficult because often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that t

39、heir friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being

40、selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that youd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it i

41、s really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or

42、she was in your shoes. Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendshi

43、ps. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these fri

44、end issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 57This passage mainly deals with _.Athe importance of friendship Bthe advantages of friendshipCthe problems of friendship Dthe disadvantages of friendship58According to the author, problems with

45、 friendship may appear when _.Aone is honest Bone is selfish Cone is open Done is kind59According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _.Ato treat your friend as you like to be Bto give your friends whatever you haveCnot to hurt your friends feelings Dnot

46、to think of your own need any more60Whats the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship issues?ATo have a comfortable life. BTo build stronger and healthier friendships.CTo be treated the way you want. DTo get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下框的AF选项中选出

47、能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。 Gift Giving61. _There are many occasions (场合) for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, suc

48、h as one s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift giving. 62. _What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift b

49、uilds up or confirms a social obligation (义务). 63. _Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient (接受者) know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special. ”We want people to feel w

50、anted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “Im sorry. ”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messagesoften very exp

51、ressive ones. 64. _People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “I appreciate these, and they mean something to me, ” the woman said, “becau

52、se I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship weve had. ” The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at her gifts in year

53、s to come and remember her. 65. _Emotions (情感) like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that thi

54、s is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given. The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue. 第三部分 写作 (共三节,满分55分第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。66He used to study_(古代的)history. 67The Big

55、Ben is a _(标志性建筑)of London. 68. Do you know the (相似) of a cat with a tiger? 69.Though he worked hard, he was still in (贫穷). 70.Have you had (以前的)career experience? 71. The violent hurricane (袭击)the city at midnight. 72.She poured water all over my painting, and (毁坏)it. 73. The old table is a very va

56、luable piece of (家具) 74.Effective treatments do exist, but _ (不幸地) they are very expensive75.The countries are independent and are (统治) in different ways. 第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线

57、()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mom,Mothers Day is coming. Im sorry that I am abroadand cant send your flowers, so Im writing to you.Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to youbefore. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tellyou lo

58、udly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by notonly giving me life, but also teach me how to be a goodperson. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, thoughI may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take yourpart in my hearts Whenever I am, I will always love you. Wishing you good health and

59、much happiness every day! Your little girl, Jennifer第三节书面表达(满分30分)假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括:部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过量饮食多样化饮食定时定量有助于身体健康注意:1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2. 发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;3. 词数:不少于100词4. 参考词汇: 偏食 be particular about food零食snackAs we all know,

60、 we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits._Thats all. Thank you!2012-2013学年度高一年级第一次月考英语答题卷题号单选(25分)完型(30分)阅读(40分)单词拼写(10分)短文改错(15分)书面表达(30分)总分得分单选(25分)完型(30分)阅读(40分)1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABCD5.ABCD6. ABCDEFG7. ABCDEFG8. ABCDEFG9. ABCDEFG10ABCDEFG11.ABCD12.

61、ABCD13.ABCD14.ABCD15.ABCD16.ABCD17.ABCD18.ABCD19.ABCD20.ABCD21.ABCD22.ABCD23.ABCD24.ABCD25.ABCD26.ABCD27.ABCD28.ABCD29.ABCD30.ABCD31.ABCD32.ABCD33.ABCD34.ABCD35.ABCD36.ABCD37.ABCD38.ABCD39.A BCD40.ABCD41.ABCD42.ABCD43.ABCD44.ABCD45.ABCD46.ABCD47.ABCD48.ABCD49.ABCD50.ABCD51.ABCD52.ABCD53.ABCD54.ABCD5

62、5.ABCD56.ABCD57.ABCD58.ABCD59.ABCD60.ABCD61.ABCDEF62.ABCDEF63.ABCDEF64.ABCDEF65.ABCDEF单词拼写:(10分)66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 短文改错:(15分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅

63、限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mom, Mothers Day is coming. Im sorry that I am abroadand cant send your flowers, so Im writing to you.Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to youbefore. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tellyou loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by no

64、tonly giving me life, but also teach me how to be a goodperson. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, thoughI may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take yourpart in my hearts . Whenever I am, I will always love you. Wishing you good health and much happiness every day! Your little girl,

65、Jennifer 书面表达:(30分) As we all know, it is very important for us to form healthy eating habits. . Thats all. Thank you!2012-2013年高一年级英语第一次月考参考答案短文改错书面表达As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its a very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very c

66、ommon among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, wed better have meals regularly. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. Thats all. Thank you!

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