1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2015四川南充市高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（12）及答案语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Everything about Zoolander（名模大问谍）just makes you laugh! Its so funny that you want to watch _16_ again to write down the lines. However, I wouldnt recommend it for children _17_ 13, because of
2、some of the content and language. The main character, Derek Zoolander, _18_(play) by Ben Stiller. He is probably the best part of the movie because he is a _19_(type) example of “Model Idiots”. _20_ (base) on the Broadway show, Chicago is a musical, _21_ it is really different from other musicals. M
3、any other musical films dont create an easy-to-follow story _22_ include actual acting. _23_ actors in Chicago sing a number of great songs. They also create such wonderful and believable characters _24_ almost anyone can enjoy. The dancing is also very good and the singing and dancing are smartly a
4、dded throughout. You are never tired of its plentiful music because there are no _25_ (bore) moments in the musical.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. it 17. under 18. is played 19. typical 20. Based 21. but 22. or 23. The 24. as 25. boring语法填空 名模大间谍是一部搞笑影片，但是有些内容和语言不适合13岁以下的儿童。芝加哥是一部出类拔萃的音乐片。16.
5、 it。考查代词。此处it指代的就是Zoolander。17. under。考查介词。根据上下文，这部影片不宜推荐给13岁以下的孩子看。18. is played。 考查动词。主语character和动词play 之间为被动关系，句意为“Derek Zoolander由Ben Stiller扮演”。19. typical。考查词类转换。此处应填一个形容词修饰example。20. Based。考查非谓语动词。be based on意为“以为基础”，base与Chicago是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。21. but。考查连词。两个分句之间是转折关系。句意为“Chicago 是一部音乐片，
6、但是它和其它的音乐片真的不同”。22. or。考查连词。根据句意，此处应为并列关系，而此句中dont 表否定，故为or。23. The。考查冠词。此处特指电影Chicago中的演员。24. as。考查定语从句。根据such.as.，此处用as引导定语从句，并在从句中做宾语。25. boring。考查词类转换。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词moments，句意为“因为没有令人讨厌的时刻，所以你绝对不会对大量的音乐感到厌倦。”完形填空Did you hear the sports story that came out of Greece a few years ago? No, it wasnt f
7、rom the country that started the Olympics, 1it has an Olympic quality. The story came out of Greece, New York, and it was about Jason McElwain, a 17-year-old autistic(自闭的)kid, and Jim Johnson, a high school basketball2. Jason, who didnt speak until he was five and always3with learning challenges, wa
8、s4for a basketball player, only five foot six. In fact, he never5the team. He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles. But Coach Johnson6Jasons enthusiasm for the game and his unselfish dedication to the team. So he decided if the score7, he might let him8a few minutes
9、. Word got around and a group of students came to the game with signs9his nickname, “J-Mac”, and cut-outs of his face placed on popsicle(冰棒)sticks. When Jason was put into the game with four minutes left, they10wildly hoping that he might even11a basket. In Hollywood, he would have done just that, a
10、nd his teammates would have12him off on their shoulders. But in the13world of Greece, New York, Jason took a14and missed by about six feet. His supporters15and the coach worried that he may have set this young man up for16. But J-Mac17another shot, and another, and another. 18he took 10 shots, and s
11、cored 20 points in his four minutes of19. And, yes, he was carried off on the shoulders of his teammates. And it was the career high point in the life of a coach who just gave a good kid a(n)20. 【文章大意】一位教练给了一个孩子一次机会, 从而创造了一个奇迹。1. A. ifB. thoughC. sinceD. for【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这个故事并非来自奥运会诞生的那个国家, 虽然它具有奥林匹克
12、的特征。这个故事来自纽约的一个小镇Greece。2. A. starB. gameC. coachD. play【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由下文可知, 本文讲述的是一个男孩和一位中学篮球教练的故事。3. A. beganB. wentC. listenedD. struggled【解析】选D。固定搭配题。由上文的autistic以及“他五岁才说话”的事实, 我们可以推断出Jason学习有障碍。struggle with“斗争, 抗争”, 符合语境。4. A. shortB. bigC. goodD. ready【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的only five foot six可知他太矮了
13、, 所以不适合打篮球。5. A. gatheredB. organizedC. supportedD. made【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文的He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles. 可知Jason实际上并没有成为真正的球员, 而只是做一些计分、分发水壶之类的事情。make the team加入团队。6. A. showedB. likedC. developedD. lost【解析】选B。词语辨析题。虽然Jason并不是真正的球员, 但教练很欣赏他对篮球的热情以及他对球队无私的奉献
14、。7. A. decreasedB. changedC. matteredD. permitted【解析】选D。词语辨析题。所以他想如果赛场上比分允许的话, 他会让Jason打一会儿球。8. A. trainB. restC. playD. direct【解析】选C。词语辨析题。教练很感动, 所以他想如果赛场上比分允许的话, 他会让Jason打一会儿球。9. A. givingB. bearingC. callingD. keeping【解析】选B。词语辨析题。bear此处的意思是“显示, 带有”。signs bearing his nickname写着他的绰号的招牌。10. A. blame
15、dB. laughedC. ranD. cheered【解析】选D。词语辨析题。比赛还有四分钟就要结束的时候, Jason上场了。大家欢呼着, 希望他能投篮成功。11. A. scoreB. findC. fillD. hang【解析】选A。词语辨析题。score此处用作动词, 意思是“得分”。12. A. cutB. carriedC. putD. knocked【解析】选B。固定搭配题。如果是在好莱坞电影中, Jason很有可能在最后关头投篮成功, 队员们也会把他高高举过肩头。carry sb. off on sb. s shoulder将某人举过肩头。13. A. realB. mode
16、rnC. wholeD. natural【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。但是, 在真实的世界里, Jason投篮未中。此处将现实与虚幻进行了对比。14. A. shotB. seatC. lookD. step【解析】选A。固定搭配题。take a shot投篮; 下文“he took 10 shots”也有提示。15. A. noddedB. brokeC. agreedD. complained【解析】选D。前后照应题。Jason投篮未中, 他的支持者开始抱怨。missed, worried是关键信息。16. A. fameB. embarrassmentC. courageD. achieve
17、ment【解析】选B。词语辨析题。Jason投篮未中, 观众开始抱怨。此时, 教练开始怀疑自己的做法是否正确。他担心他把Jason置于尴尬的境地。17. A. tookB. heardC. gotD. fired【解析】选A。词汇复现题。与上一段“Jason took a”和下文“he took 10 shots”呼应。18. A. In factB. In turnC. HoweverD. Meanwhile【解析】选A。词语辨析题。Jason一次次地投篮。事实上, 他投了十次篮。in fact用来作进一步的解释说明。19. A. sorrowB. joyC. gloryD. guilt【解
18、析】选C。词语辨析题。Jason在四分钟内得了20分。此处选glory突出他的成绩非凡。20. A. lessonB. chanceC. prizeD. award【解析】选B。前后照应题。本文讲的是一位教练给了一个孩子一次机会, 从而创造了一个奇迹。【2012届江西省赣中四校高三第一次联考】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job
19、was to 36 water to the runners, I remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 38 up for th
20、e race. That first 10,000m race was quite an 39 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 40 , I didnt know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 41 . At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him b
21、ut I couldnt even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second. But then I 44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish. After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could
22、 draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 48 . I 49 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still runn
23、ing. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51 . In life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. Its only 53 . Dont allow those moments to 54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to
24、 55 anything you want in life.36. A. bring out B. pass out C. take outD. pick out37. A. excitedB. worried C. concerned D. anxious38. A gave B. made C. signed D. dressed39. A. achievement B. encouragement C. interest D. experience40. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all41. A. victory B. deci
25、sion C. moment D. conclusion42. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled 43. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired44. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered45. A. necessary B. evident C. common D. different46. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction47. A. worried B. hit C. reached
26、D. hurt48. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation49. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested50. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly51. A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgement52. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare53. A. important B. natural C.
27、 strange D. ridiculous54. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer55. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon【参考答案】36-40 BACDA 41-45 CABAD 46-50 CBCCD 51-55 BDBAC -(2013江西)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additi
28、onal praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because antislavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slaver
29、y.With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of rac
30、e.Consider the most controversial，at least today，of Twains novels，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twains most widely read tale.Once upon a time，people hated the book because it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that
31、those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟)”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appear
32、s in it.)But the attacks were and are sillyand miss the point.The novel is strongly antislavery.Jims search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As JChadwick has pointed out，the character of Jim was a first in American fictiona recognition that the
33、slave had two personalities，“the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim，the father and the man.”There is much more.Twains mystery novel Puddnhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time wh
34、en the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites，especially in intelligence，Twains tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her masters baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the masters baby by his wife.The slave
35、s lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slaveholding class.The masters wifes baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss：nurture(养育)，not nature，was the key to soci
36、al status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudicemanner of speech，for examplewere，to Twain，indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twains racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his a
37、utobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were called“nigger shows”in his youthmostly with white men performing in blackfaceand his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejud
38、ice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist？Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the“wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present，we will find nothing but error.Linco
39、ln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white，fought and won a war to free him.And Twain，raised in a slave state，briefly a soldier，and inventor of Jim，may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past centu
40、ry.【语篇解读】 通过研究马克吐温的作品，来判定他是否是一名种族主义者。作者列举了大量事实，说明了马克吐温是名反对种族主义的斗士，反驳了别人那些错误的观点。1How do Twains novels on slavery differ from Stowes?ATwain was more willng to deal with racism.BTwains attack on racism was much less open.CTwains themes seemed to agree with plots.DTwain was openly concerned with racism.
41、解析推理判断题。由第二段With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else directly可知。答案B。2Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its_.Atarget readers at the bottomBantislavery attitudeCrather impolite l
42、anguageDfrequent use of “nigger”解析细节理解题。由第三段More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.)可知。答案D.3What best proves Twains antisl
43、avery stand according to the author?AJims search for his family was described in detail.BThe slaves voice was first heard in American novels.CJim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.DTwain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.解析推理判断题。由第五段中的后三句话可推出。答案C.4The story of two ba
44、bies switched mainly indicates that_.Aslaves were forced to give up their babies to their mastersBslaves babies could pick up slaveholders way of speakingCblacks social position was shaped by how they were brought upDblacks were born with certain features of prejudice解析推理判断题。由第六段第一句The point was dif
45、ficult to miss：nurture(养育)，not nature，was the key to social status，可推知。答案C.5What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?AThe attacks. BSlavery and prejudice.CWhite men. DThe shows.解析词义辨析题。由第七段Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent at
46、tacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.可知。答案D.6What does the author mainly argue for?ATwain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.BTwain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.CTwains works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.DTwains works should be read from a historical point of view.解析主旨大意题。该篇从马克吐温的人生经历，他的作品及其它作者的作品进行比对后，作者得出了：马克吐温比与他同时代的作家更反对种族主义。答案A.- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
