1、2015四川省广安二中高考英语完形填空暑假训练（3）及答案【 山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空（A篇10小题，每小题1分；B篇20小题，每小题1.5分。满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to 11 so
2、me of Singapores sights by himself 12 his father was busy with other things.Xinxins first adventure 13 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and 14 into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 15 by his father.The bo
3、y also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 16 a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his 17 trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the
4、studios. He spent a whole day there and had a 18 time.In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxins father said that 19 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 20 . Had Xinxins mother been there, she would not have let Xin
5、xin out of her sight, the father commented.11. A. study B. explore C. test D. measure12. A. while B. until C. before D. unless13. A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely14. A. floating B. surfing C. driving D. diving15. A. made B. set C. decided D. asked16. A. under B. behind C. with D. without17. A. f
6、irst B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A.terrible B.miserable C. fantastic D. flexible 19. A. though B. since C. if D. when20. A. independence B. daring C. pride D. diligence【参考答案】1115 BACDB 1620 DCCBA第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（2） 二、动词动词是高考考查的热点。命题者通过设计特定的、真实的语境对动词和动词短语的用法进行考查。做题时应该注意：1动词的基本意义、引申意义例9 Scientists
7、around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino.The appearance of EL Nino is known to _ the weather around the world.Aeffect BAffectCspoil Dheat【解析】 Beffect使发生，实现，引起；affect影响，作用；spoil宠坏，溺爱，破坏；heat加热。 例10 People who are welladjusted are able to_ stressf
8、ul situations better than others.AHandle BcreateCaffect Dinvestigate【解析】 Ahandle作名词时意思是“柄， 把手”， 此处用作动词， 意为“处理， 操作”。 2同、近义动词的区分 例11 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have_ oneyearold twins at the head.Acut BseparatedCdivided Dremoved【解析】 Bcut切，割，削，剪，截；sepa
9、rate把(本来在一起的人或物)分开， 分离；divide把(一个整体)划分为均等的几个部分；remove把脱掉， 剔除。根据题意“医生成功地实施了手术， 把连体孪生婴儿分开了”， 只有separate 合乎语境。 例12 Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships.Aaccept BreceiveCrequire Drequest 【解析】 Baccept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接
10、受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。 例12 Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships.Aaccept BreceiveCrequire Drequest 【解析】 Baccept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。3动词与介词的搭配例13 A month ago, right before leaving Kennedy Ai
11、rport, my grandma_ me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the visitors like me.Apersuaded BremindedCwarned Dinformed【解析】 Cwarn sb.of sth.是固定搭配， 意为“警告某人某事”。 例14 Scientists are _ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. Aconvinced Bpersuaded CAllowed Dprevented【解析】
12、 Aconvince sb.of sth.使某人确信， 使信服。 4动词与名词的搭配例15 “But they are _damage to our houses and shops of historical interest，” said John Norris, one of the protesters.Adoing BraisingCputting Dproducing【解析】 A固定搭配do damage to意为“损害，破坏”。 例16 He explained that I looked for the best in people，.From then on, Ive alw
13、ays tried to_the principle in my life and later in running my company. Arevise BSet Creview Dfollow【解析】 Dfollow the principle遵循原则。 5动词短语的意义 例17 They thought they would get the chance to _ the new oil fields in this area. Aput up Bset up Copen up Dbuild up【解析】 Cput up有“搭起， 搭建， 建造”之意， 后面一般要接房子、帐篷之类的名词
14、作宾语；set up 有“设立， 建立， 创立”之意， 后面要接工厂、组织、榜样等名词作宾语；open up意为“打开， 打通， 开发， 开创”， 后面接领土、资源之类的名词作宾语。 例18 he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I _ , I played better. Afell down Bwrote down Cslowed down Dcalmed down【解析】 Dfall down跌倒； write down 记下，写下； slow down放慢速度， 减速； calm down平静下来， 镇定
15、下来。 例19 He tried to make a telephone call, but was unable to_. Aget on Bget up Cget through Dget in【解析】 Cget on上车；get up起床；get through结束，做完，通过，接通；get in进入，到达，收割。 例20 Scientists have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of adjustment is.When men are _ together for a lo
16、ng period, they begin to feel uneasy. Ashut up Bheld up Cbrought up Dpicked up【解析】 Ashut up关闭， 住口； hold up举起， 提出， 抓住， 阻挡； bring up养育， 提起； pick up捡起， 拾起。 完形填空-说明文(2013安徽)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a_41_reason, such as your job or
17、 your studies？_42_perhaps youre interested in the_43_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_44_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_45_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They_46_an environment where you c
18、an practice under the _47_ of someone whos good at the language.We all lead _48_ lives and learning a language takes_49_.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_50_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to g
19、et by takes_51_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too_52_，” they say.Yes, children do learn languages more _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_54_.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.Ive also heard people_55_ about
20、 the mistakes they make when_56_.Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _58_.But with some work and devotion, youll make progress.And youll be _59_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words i
21、n _60_ own language.Good luck!【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。41A.technical Bpolitical Cpractical Dphysical解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。答案C42A.After BSo CThough DOr解析or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。答案D43A.literature B
22、transport Cagriculture Dmedicine解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。答案A44A.view Bknowledge Cform Ddatabase解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。答案B45A.paintings Bregulations Cmethods Dcomputers解析句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。答案C46A.protect Bchan
23、ge Crespect Dprovide解析句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。答案D47A.control Bcommand Cguidance Dpressure解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。答案C48A.busy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal解析句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常
24、的”。答案A49A.courage Btime Cenergy Dplace解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。答案B50A.theory Bbusiness Croutine Dproject解析句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。答案C51A.some risks Ba lot less Csome notes Da lot more解析句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。答案B52A.old Bner
25、vous Cweak Dtired解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。答案A53A.closely Bquickly Cprivately Dquietly解析句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。答案B54A.age Bspeed Cdistance Dschool解析句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。答案A55A.worry Bhesitate Cthink Dquarrel解
26、析worry about“担心”。答案A56A.singing Bworking Cbargaining Dlearning解析句意：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。答案D57A.if Band Cbut Dbefore解析句意：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。答案B58A.tiresome Bhard Cinteresting Deasy解析句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。答案D59A.blamed Bamazed Cinterrupted Dinformed解析句意：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。
27、blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。答案B60A.their Bhis Cour Dyour解析根据上文some people可推知。答案A完形填空-文体技法归纳说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。说明文体裁的完形填空的最显著的特点是：1开头点题做说明文体裁的完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。2结构清晰把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序
28、等)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外等)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等)，认知顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质等)。在做说明文体裁的完形填空时，应当特别留意以下几点：1通过短文首尾句抓主旨通读全文，看它是属于说明事物的说明文还是说明事理的说明文；是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔，由此可知，抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。2关注段落间的内在联系由于说明文一般是针对某一个对象从不同的角度和侧面加以说明的，每一段都有侧重点，对这些内容要进行概括、总结，从而找出段落之间的联系，以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。3根据写作手法理解细节说明文中有些细节就是写作手法的体现，而完形填空往往就是针对这些细节进行考查的。所以，考生要学会逆向推理，从正确理解写作手法入手来把握细节。
