1、2015-2016高二选修六能力学案 （实验班专用） 姓名_ 班级_ 学号_ Editor: Guo SirProofreader: Guo sir Unit 3 A healthy life教学重点词汇用法1.stress v. & n.v. I can t stress enough the need for cooperation.Studying for exams always stresses me out.The word “machine” is stressed on the second syllable.【归纳总结】stress 作动词含义有1. _2. _3. _n.
2、u, cShe laid / put/placed great stress on proper behavior.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.【归纳总结】stress 作名词含义有1. _2. _3. _【思维拓展】Moving to a new house is a very_ ( adj. )experience.I always eat when Im feeling _ ( adj. )
3、.2. ban v. & n. _(pt.) _(pp.)vt. He was banned from driving for six months due to speeding.Government has banned the use of chemical weapons.【归纳总结】ban 作动词含义及用法是 _n.There is a ban on smoking .The police lifted the ban on parking on the street.The new rule has put /placed smoking under a ban. 新规定禁止吸烟。
4、【归纳总结】ban 作名词含义及用法是 _【思维拓展】还有哪些词表示“禁止”？ 3. strengthen vt. vi. - opposite _The university hopes to strengthen its ties with the local community.Metal supports were added to strengthen the outer walls.Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.【归纳总结】strengthen 作动词含义有1. _2. _3. _【思维拓展】请观察：
5、 strength (n.) +en= strengthen (v). wide (adj.) +en= widen( v). en +large (adj.) = enlarge ( v).请填空： length ( n.)_(v.)broad (adj.) _ ( v) deep (adj.) _ ( v) loose (adj.) _ ( v) sharp (adj.) _ ( v) weak (adj.) _(v.) rich (adj.) _(v.) able (adj.) _(v.)4. due adj. A great deal of money is due to you.We
6、 are due to leave tomorrow.The electricity bill is due today.When is the train due at Hengshui?【归纳总结】due 在各句含义：1. _2. _3. _4._due to: My success is due to your help. due to 的含义_ 一般不置于句首。【思维拓展】due to 的同义词还有哪些？5. desperate adj.I had no money left and was desperate.A desperate man will stop at nothing
7、to get what he wants.He was desperate to get a job/ for work to provide for a large family.They face a desperate shortage of clean water. The man in the river _(adv.)tried to reach the side. desperate6. ashamed adj.She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.Im ashamed to admit that Ive neve
8、r read any of his books.Im ashamed that I havent replied to your letter yet.【归纳总结】ashamed 的用法1. _2. _3. _【思维拓展】It is a _(n.)to be so wasteful.All these attempts ended in _(adj.) defeat.7. awkward adj. adv. _There was an awkward moment when she didnt know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.H
9、e tried to dance ,but he was too clumsy (笨拙的)and awkward.He put out his hand and took his sisters _(adv.).8. effect 读例句，体会effect 在每个句子的用法及含义 His sudden death had a great effect on the future of both mother and son.We must put/bring/carry this policy into effect.The new regulations (规定) will come/go
10、into effect.The medicine failed to take effect.【思维拓展】 比较： affect/effectWe are _ by the panic of the flu , for which we cant find an effective cure. This drug has an _on your whole system.(全身机体).9.decide on /uponHave you decided on a date for the wedding?Ive dedided on going to America for my holiday
11、.【即学即练】 We went out _ the rain.10. take risks (a risk ) at risk = in danger at the risk of risk v. Hes prepared to risk everything to avoid this war.They risked being arrested to help their friend to get out of the trouble.【即学即练】 1. Thats a risk Im prepared to _.2. Are you prepared to risk _(travel)
12、 without an armed guard?11. get into 读例句，体会get into 在每个句子的用法及含义 The door was locked and we couldnt get into the house.She was starting to get into politics.He s started getting into trouble at school.Don t get into the habit of depending on others课文重点点拨I. 课文缩写填空Im 82 years old and I am living _1_ ac
13、tive life 2._ to the healthy life I live. But during adolescence I smoked and became 3._(addict)to cigarettes. Usually we become addicted in three different ways. First you can become 3._(physical) addicted to nicotine. Secondly you become addicted 4._habit. Lastly you can become.mentally addicted.
14、5_(smoke) could do terrible damage 6._your heart and lungs. Your babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Your breath 7_ clothes smelt. You cant enjoy sport as much as you used 8_. You may be 9._(take) off the school football team 10_ you were unfit. So you had better
15、quit smoking.II典型句式1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live .a. Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants are living a happy life.b. I dreamed a terrible dream last night. c. Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August.d. He died a hero
16、ic death. e. We slept a comfortable sleep last night. breathe a deep breath laugh a foolish laugh smile a forced smile微笑着歌唱生活，睡梦中战斗到死2.You see, during adolescence , I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes .(2)become/ be addicted to _He addicted himself to rock music. He became addicted to ro
17、ck music. 总结结构 ： 即学即练: (Correct the following two sentences first)It was because he had been addicting to novels by Jin Yong that he failed the final exams.He is addicted to smoke. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long .A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted
18、 himself D. been addicted to拓展 addict 迷, 有瘾的人 I remember you are not a TV addict .a drug addict/ a man addicted to rock music.addiction迷, 瘾 His addiction to drugs caused his family much grief.3. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.I have accustomed mys
19、elf to getting up early for exercise.I have been accustomed to getting up early for exercise. 总结结构：_ _即学即练:It took a while for her eyes to _适应themselves to the dark.(Correct the following two sentences )He used to get up late but now he is accustomed to get up early . The boy soon became accustomed
20、for hard work and poor food. 拓展：be accustomed to 中to 为介词， to 是介词的短语还有：be used to doing _ look forward to_ devote to _ lead to _object to _ stick to _ get down to_4. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought that I smelt terrible . She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends
21、 of my fingers were turning yellow.smell terrible _ (link verb ) His breath smells . _ ( vi. )smell well_, smell badly _ good , the roast duck sells well. A. Smell B. Smelt C. Smelling D. Having smelt 8.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit , I knew it was time to quit sm
22、oking . (1) was taken off the school football team 被校队除名 take off 的其他意思是_5. I _ so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 (2)“as + adj. + n. +as”结构表示同级比较。注意单数名词的位置I cant buy _ that one. 我再也没买到比那本书更好的了。Ive never seen _ he is. 我从没见过比他更明智的人。学以致用 我来
23、挑战1. After _（旅行归来）, she became more and more interested in traveling.2. I can recover so rapidly, _ （由于好习惯）I have.3. I never smoke a cigarette given by others, for I dont want myself _（吸烟上瘾）.4. Someone told me that I should not _（习惯喝茶）, for it is not suitable for me.5. Do you like to _（吸烟）? It can m
24、ake you feel excited.6. Dont hit the desk _（反复）, it is very boring.7. My sister told me that if I wanted to go to Egypt with her, I must _（放弃吸烟）.8. I dont like to chat _（在网上）, for I dont have so much time.9. It is very hard to _（打破习惯）, so you must stick to your belief.10. French fries can _（引发癌症）, s
25、o we should not eat too much of it.1.【归纳总结】stress 作动词含义有1.强调 2.使焦虑不安，疲惫不堪to make someone so worried or nervous that they cannot relax 3. 重读【归纳总结】stress 作名词含义有 1. 强调；重要性 2. 在压力下 3. 重音 【思维拓展】stressful stressed.2. banned banned 【归纳总结】vt 禁止，取缔 ban sb. from sth./from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事；ban sth 取缔，查禁某物【归纳
26、总结】n 禁令；禁止 lift the ban on sth 对某事解禁；put/place under a ban 禁止【思维拓展】forbid prohibit3.【归纳总结】vt.加强，加固 . vi. 增强【思维拓展】lengthen broaden deepen loosen sharpen weaken enrich enable4. 【归纳总结】欠款的，应付的； 预期的； 到期的； （车，船等）应到的due to 含义是“ 由于 ”owing to because of thanks to 5. 绝望的; 拼命地，不顾一切的 极度渴望的 desperately6. be/feel
27、 ashamed of ； be/feel ashamed to do sth.； be / feel ashamed thatshame shameful 7. 令人尴尬的 笨拙的 awkwardly 8. have an effect on 对-产生影响（效果） put/bring/carry. into effect 实施. 实行 come/go into effect 开始实施，开始生效 take effect 生效，奏效 have an effect on 对-产生影响（效果）affected effect 9. decide on sth. /doing sth.11. 进入 进入
28、 陷入 染上（坏习惯）I. 课文缩写填空1.an 2. due 2. addicted 3. physically 4. through habit 5. Smoking 6. to 7. and 8. to 9.taken 10.becauseM6 Unit3课文 学案答案：2. addicted ; smoking ; D 3. accustom ; getting ; to ; A 4. 闻起来难闻 嗅觉好 ， 嗅觉不好 发出难闻的味道 C5. do hope ; as long and healthy a life as (1)does travel ; did succeed eve
29、ntually (2) as/so good a book as ; as/so intelligent a man as 学以致用 我来挑战1. returning from a trip 2 due to the good habit 3. addicted to the cigarettes 4. be accustomed to having tea 5. have/ smoke a cigarette 6. over and over again 7. quit/give up smoking 8. on the internet 9. break the habit 10. cause cancer
